Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题阅读理解练习-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 1 Friendship单元话题：朋友与友谊 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Linda and Ellen are good friends. They are in the same school. They go to school five days a week. Every school day, they have seven classes. After school, they often play games. They go home at 5:00 p.m. The two girls’ mothers are also friends. Linda is at Ellen’s home on Saturdays. They play tennis in the morning, read books in the afternoon, and watch TV in the evening. Ellen has a great collection (收藏) of picture books. Linda likes these books. She can also take some books home. The two girls also like eating some fruit. They like apples, strawberries and oranges, but they don’t like eating pears. Linda’s mother can make delicious fruit salad. She often lets Linda take some to Ellen. Ellen loves the food. What good friends they are! 1．Linda and Ellen have ________ classes every day. A．6 B．7 C．8 D．5 2．What do Linda and Ellen often do after school? A．They join the English Club. B．They play tennis. C．They play games. D．They have evening classes. 3．When do Linda and Ellen read books? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Saturday evening. D．On Sunday. 4．What does Ellen collect (收集)? A．Picture books. B．CDs. C．Baseballs. D．Volleyballs. 5．The underlined word “food” refers to (指) “________”. A．apples B．strawberries C．oranges D．fruit salad 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Linda和Ellen这对好朋友的日常生活、兴趣爱好以及她们之间的友谊。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every school day, they have seven classes.”可知，她们每天有七节课。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“After school, they often play games.”可知，放学后她们经常玩游戏。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They play tennis in the morning, read books in the afternoon, and watch TV in the evening.”可知，她们在周六下午读书。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Ellen has a great collection of picture books.”可知，Ellen收藏的是图画书。故选A。 5．词句猜测题。根据“Linda’s mother can make delicious fruit salad. She often lets Linda take some to Ellen. Ellen loves the food.”可知，Linda的妈妈会做美味的水果沙拉，她经常让Linda带一些给Ellen，Ellen喜欢这种食物。因此“food”指的是Linda妈妈制作的水果沙拉。故选D。 What do you think of your school life? Is it boring or interesting? How can you make your school life full of fun? I am at school now. I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. Let me tell you. First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together. Second, you can join one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in some different sports or matches. It doesn’t matter who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colorful. Third, you should do well in your studies. With good marks (分数), you will find it easier to be happy. I am sure if you do the three things above, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling a story. D．By showing an idea. 2．Why should we make friends at school? A．Because friends can help you with your homework. B．Because you can’t have your classes by yourself. C．Because your parents and your teachers ask you to do so. D．Because you can share your feelings and do everything together. 3．Which of the following suggestions is not mentioned? A．Make friends. B．Join clubs. C．Study well. D．Enjoy yourself. 4．Why does the writer write the article? A．To show us how to join school clubs. B．To show us how to enjoy school life. C．To tell us how to get good marks. D．To teach us how to make friends. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了如何让校园生活充满乐趣的三种方法：结交朋友、参加体育俱乐部和取得好成绩，并鼓励读者通过这些方式享受校园生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“What do you think of your school life? Is it boring or interesting? How can you make your school life full of fun?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together.”可知，结交朋友是为了分享情感和共同活动，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“First, you should make a lot of friends...Second, you can join one of your school sports clubs...Third, you should do well in your studies.”可知，文中提到的建议包括“make friends”、 “join sports clubs”、 “do well in studies”，未直接提及“Enjoy yourself”，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. Let me tell you.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章核心目的是指导如何享受校园生活，故选B。 My name is Peter. I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He is from Australia. He is eleven years old. He is tall and strong. He has short brown hair and big blue eyes. Jack likes sports very much. He can play football, basketball and tennis. He is good at playing football. He is in the school football team. He often plays football with his classmates after school. Jack is also good at studying. He is clever and hard-working. His favorite subject is math. He says it’s fun. He often helps me with my math. I’m very grateful to him. We often go to the cinema on weekends. We like watching movies. We are good friends and we always help each other. 1．Where is Jack from? A．China. B．Australia. C．America. D．England. 2．What does Jack look like? A．He is short and strong. B．He has long brown hair. C．He has big blue eyes. D．He has small black eyes. 3．What sport is Jack good at? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. D．Ping-pong. 4．What’s Jack’s favorite subject? A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese. D．PE. 5．What do Peter and Jack often do on weekends? A．Play football. B．Study together. C．Go to the cinema. D．Go shopping. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Peter和他的好朋友Jack的相关信息，包括Jack的国籍、外貌、喜欢的运动、擅长的学科，以及他们周末常一起做的事等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“His name is Jack. He is from Australia.”可知，Jack来自澳大利亚。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He is tall and strong. He has short brown hair and big blue eyes.”可知，Jack又高又壮，有着棕色短发和蓝色大眼睛。选项C“他有一双蓝色的大眼睛”符合描述。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He is good at playing football.”可知，Jack擅长踢足球。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“His favorite subject is math.”可知，Jack最喜欢的学科是数学。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We often go to the cinema on weekends.”可知，Peter和Jack周末经常去看电影。故选C。 Do you have many friends? Why do you need many friends? Friends are important because they make you happy, they share many nice things with you, and they’re there for you when you need help. Sometimes we may feel it difficult to make friends. The following two ways may help you make friends easily. Make time for others. If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people. If you’re always busy, friends may not come to find you because they don’t want to bother (打扰) you. When you’re at school, you can sit somewhere with other people. It doesn’t have to be a crowded (人多的) table, but try to sit at one table with a few people. Join a club to meet new people. You can join the art club at school if you like drawing. If you love to sing and dance, join the music club. You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them because you can have a nice talk about your hobbies. And then you can talk more about your hobbies with them. I hope everyone can have a lot of good friends and a happy life. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By using sayings. 2．Why are friends important according to the passage? A．Because they make you sad. B．Because they are there for you when you need help. C．Because they never share things with you. D．Because they have the same hobby as you. 3．What can you do if you want to make friends according to the passage? A．Keep yourself busy. B．Join a club. C．Sit at a table alone. D．Have no time to meet people. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Make Friends B．My Good Friends C．How to Be Happy D．The Importance of Hobbies 5．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②/③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①/②③/④ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了朋友的重要性以及如何更容易地交到朋友。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you have many friends? Why do you need many friends?”可知，作者通过问问题来开始文章。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Friends are important because they make you happy, they share many nice things with you, and they’re there for you when you need help.”可知，朋友很重要是因为当你需要帮助时，他们会帮助你。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Join a club to meet new people.”可知，如果想交朋友，可以加入一个俱乐部。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Sometimes we may feel it difficult to make friends. The following two ways may help you make friends easily.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了交朋友的重要性以及如何更容易地交到朋友，所以“如何交朋友”最适合做本文标题。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过设问的方式引出主题，即朋友的重要性以及交朋友的重要性；第二段和第三段分别介绍了两种交朋友的方法；最后一段总结全文，表达希望每个人都能有很多好朋友和幸福的生活。所以本文的结构是①/②③/④。故选D。 Maybe we usually meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one. So when we meet true friends, we will know how to be grateful for that. What is a true friend? The best kind of friend is the person with whom you can sit on a chair. You can never say a word, and then walk away, feeling like it is the best conversation you’ve had. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good and you can get much help from them. It’s true that we don’t know what we’ve got until we lose it, so we should be grateful for everything we’ve got now including friendship. Don’t go for money. It will fade away (逐渐消失). Go for someone who makes you smile. “Always put yourself in others’ shoes.” If you feel that it hurts you, it hurts others, too. A happy person doesn’t need to have the best of everything. He just makes the most of everything that comes along this way. Try to forget unhappy things in the past. You can’t get on well in life until you let failure (失败) go. 1．How do you feel when you meet the right person? A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Grateful. D．Worried. 2．The second paragraph tells us ________. A．what a true friend is like B．what we get from a friend C．why we need friends D．where we can find good friends 3．What does the underlined sentence “Always put yourself in others’ shoes.” mean? A．Always get others’ help. B．Share everything with good friends. C．Think things over in others’ points of view. D．Try to make more friends. 4．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea? A．We can get much help from friends. B．Only friends can make you smile. C．Try not to hurt others’ feelings. D．Let failure go. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了什么是真正的朋友。 1．细节理解题。根据“we will know how to be grateful for that”可知，遇到对的人我们会为此心存感激。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“What is a true friend? The best kind of friend is the person with whom you can sit on a chair.”可知，这一段描述真朋友的特质，故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据划线句子后“If you feel that it hurts you, it hurts others, too.”可知，后文说明要站在对方立场考虑感受，选项C“从他人角度思考”准确诠释此意。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“You don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good and you can get much help from them.”可知，我们可以从好友处获得帮助；根据“If you feel that it hurts you, it hurts others, too.”可知，伤害你的事也会伤害他人，因此尽量不要伤害别人的感情；根据“Try to forget unhappy things in the past. You can’t get on well in life until you let failure (失败) go.”可知，放下失败才能前进，因此ACD正确。故选B。 Rob knows many things, but he doesn’t know how to make friends. He thinks it’s hard. Michael comes to ask Rob, “Can you help me make a cake? My mum’s birthday is coming.” “I’m busy. Why not buy a cake?” Rob says and keeps reading. Shelly comes to ask Rob, “Can you help me with my Chinese? It’s so difficult.” “I’m busy. Why not read your Chinese book again?” Rob says. Three other children come for help too, but Rob doesn’t help anyone (任何人). Rob doesn’t have good friends. He has to think about how to make friends. He asks his mother about it. “Help others in need, and you can find the way,” Mum says. Rob starts to help all the children in need, but he still has no idea about how to make friends. Oh! Those children Rob helps come to ask him to play football with them. They all have fun. Rob now has many friends. And he knows how to make friends. 1．Michael wants to make a cake for his ________. A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister 2．Shelly thinks that Chinese is ________. A．interesting B．easy C．boring D．difficult 3．The passage is about ________. A．how to make friends B．why we should help others C．what to do with friends D．where to have fun 4．From the passage, we learn that ________. A．friends need to help each other B．children need to play sports C．classmates can’t be good friends D．parents can find the way to help others 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了Rob起初不愿帮助他人，因此没有朋友。在母亲的建议下，他开始主动帮助其他孩子，最终通过共同活动收获了友谊。 1．细节理解题。根据“Michael comes to ask Rob, ‘Can you help me make a cake? My mum’s birthday is coming.’”可知，Michael想做蛋糕是为了他的母亲。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Shelly comes to ask Rob, ‘Can you help me with my Chinese? It’s so difficult.’”可知，Shelly认为中文很难。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Rob now has many friends. And he knows how to make friends.”可知，文章主要讲述了如何交朋友。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Help others in need, and you can find the way”和“Rob starts to help all the children in need… They all have fun. Rob now has many friends.”可知，朋友之间需要互相帮助。故选A。 A New Friend in My Class Hello! My name is Li Hua. I am a student in Grade Seven. I live in Beijing, and I study at Sunshine Middle School. Every day, I go to school with my classmates. We learn English, math, and other subjects. I enjoy making friends because it makes me feel happy. Last week, a new student joined our class. Her name is Emma. She is from Canada, and she is very friendly. Emma sits next to me in class. She is my classmate now. On the first day, I introduced myself to her. I said, “Hi, I am Li Hua. What is your name?” She smiled and replied, “I am Emma. Nice to meet you!” We started talking about school and our lives. I shared some information about myself. For example, I told her that I like playing basketball and reading books. Emma also gave me information about her family. She has a brother and a pet dog. We often discuss our hobbies during breaks. My hobby is drawing pictures, and I show her my sketches. Emma’s hobby is dancing. She says, “I dance every weekend.” It is fun to learn about each other. I think hobbies help us make friends easily. Now, we do homework together and help each other in class. She teaches me English words, and I help her with Chinese. I feel lucky to have Emma as a new friend. We plan to join the school club next month. Making friends like this makes school more exciting! 阅读单选。 1．Where is Emma from? A．China. B．Canada. C．USA． D．Japan. 2．What is Li Hua’s hobby? A．Playing basketball. B．Dancing. C．Reading books. D．Drawing pictures. 3．How do Li Hua and Emma help each other in class? A．By discussing hobbies. B．By doing homework together. C．By sharing information. D．By making friends easily. 4．What do Li Hua and Emma plan to do next month? A．Study Chinese. B．Learn English words. C．Join the school club. D．Play basketball. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了七年级学生李华介绍新同学艾玛的故事，包括他们如何交换信息、讨论爱好，并通过互相帮助建立友谊。 1．细节理解题。根据“Her name is Emma. She is from Canada, and she is very friendly.”可知，艾玛来自加拿大。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My hobby is drawing pictures, and I show her my sketches.”可知，李华的爱好是画画。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Now, we do homework together and help each other in class.”可知，他们通过一起做作业互相帮助。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“We plan to join the school club next month.”可知，他们计划加入学校俱乐部。故选C。 Good friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. But do you know how to make friends with people? Here are some good ideas: Be kind and smile often. People love those who are friendly. A simple “Hello!” or a warm smile can start a friendship. Show interest in others. Ask questions like, “What do you like to do?” Listening carefully makes others feel valued. Be honest and trustworthy. Keep your promises and never lie. Friends trust each other. Share and help. If your friend needs a pencil or advice, offer to help. Sharing small things builds closeness. Respect differences. Not everyone likes the same things, and that’s okay. Learn to accept others as they are. Remember, making friends takes time. Be patient, and soon you’ll have true friends! 1．What is one way to start a friendship according to the text? A．Win a competition. B．Smile and say “Hello!” C．Ignore others. D．Talk only about yourself. 2．Why is it important to ask questions when making friends? A．To show you are smarter. B．To make others feel valued. C．To win their trust. D．To avoid listening. 3．What does “trustworthy” mean in the text? A．Being funny and loud. B．Keeping promises and not lying. C．Having many friends. D．Winning games often. 4．How can sharing small things help in making friends? A．It makes you look rich. B．It helps build closeness. C．It makes others jealous. D．It shows you are busy. 5．What should you do if your friend likes something you don’t? A．Laugh at their hobby. B．Force them to change. C．Respect their difference. D．Stop being friends. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何和他人交朋友。 1．细节理解题。根据“A simple ‘Hello!’ or a warm smile can start a friendship.”可知，一个简单的“你好！”或一个温暖的微笑可以开始一段友谊。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ask questions like, ‘What do you like to do?’ Listening carefully makes others feel valued.”可知，为了让别人感到被重视，交朋友时问问题很重要。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Keep your promises and never lie.”可知，遵守诺言，永不说谎。因此trustworthy表示“遵守承诺，不说谎”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sharing small things builds closeness.”可知，分享小事情可以建立亲密关系。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Respect differences. Not everyone likes the same things, and that’s okay. Learn to accept others as they are.”可知，不是每个人都喜欢同样的东西，这没关系。学会接受别人本来的样子。因此如果你的朋友喜欢的东西，你不喜欢，你应该尊重差异。故选C。 重难语篇提升练 How we met Blanca has been my close friend for four years. I first met her on my first visit to the National University (Medellin, Colombia) when I asked her where the library was and we started talking. We’ve been friends ever since because we have similar interests. Appearance Blanca is quite good-looking. She’s tall and slim with long curly dark hair. She has got big black eyes and beautiful round face like a lovely doll. Like many local girls, she has a great sense of style (时尚感), so she always looks well-dressed even in jeans and T-shirts. Personality Blanca is very outgoing. She’s always friendly and she often gives her friends warm hugs. She also loves to have fun. She’s very humorous and she always makes me laugh, but sometimes she can be a bit immature (不成熟的). For example, when she doesn’t get what she wants, she acts like a child and stamps (跺) her feet. ________ Blanca is very good at sports. She loves basketball, tennis, running, swimming, and she enjoys swimming deep under the sea with colourful fish and other animals. All in all, I’m glad to have Blanca as my friend. It’s a real pleasure to be with her and I really enjoy her company. I’m sure we’ll always be close friends. 1．How did the writer and Blanca know each other? A．They went to visit National University at the same time. B．Both of them went to the same library at the university. C．The writer asked Blanca the way to the library at the university. D．The writer asked Blanca what her hobbies were. 2．What does the underlined word “humorous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．funny B．smart C．patient D．polite 3．Which words can be best put in ________? A．Ball games that she enjoys B．Places that she likes visiting C．Activities that she likes D．Animals that she loves 4．We can learn that ________. A．the writer knew Blanca five years ago B．Blanca always wears jeans and T-shirts C．Blanca often plays with children and makes them laugh D．the writer enjoys staying with her friend Blanca 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者与朋友Blanca相遇和成为朋友的过程，并且介绍了他们之间的相似点。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I first met her on my first visit to the National University (Medellin, Colombia) when I asked her where the library was and we started talking.”可知，作者和Blanca是通过问去大学图书馆的路认识的。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“She’s very humorous and she always makes me laugh, but sometimes she can be a bit immature (不成熟的).”可知，她很幽默，总是让我发笑，但有时她可能有点不成熟。由此可知，下划线单词“humorous”的意思是“幽默的”，与funny同义。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Blanca is very good at sports. She loves basketball, tennis, running, swimming, and she enjoys swimming deep under the sea with colourful fish and other animals.”可知，第四段主要讲述了Blanca喜欢的活动，所以C选项“她喜欢的活动”最适合做该段的标题。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“All in all, I’m glad to have Blanca as my friend. It’s a real pleasure to be with her and I really enjoy her company.”可知，作者喜欢和她的朋友Blanca在一起。故选D。 I like walking near Mr. Groll’s garden with Cho every morning. But I don’t like it either. I like it because the flowers are very beautiful. I dislike it because of Mr. Groll. “Hello, Mr. Groll,” I say to him every morning. But he does not answer me. He likes flowers. I like flowers too. Why can’t we be friends? It’s a mystery to me. Maybe he’s afraid of me because I can’t see anything. But he likes playing with my friend Jim. Jim is in a wheelchair (轮椅). Well, why doesn’t he talk to me? Maybe he doesn’t like me because I’m a girl. “Hello, Mai and Cho!” my friend Jane shouts. “Hi, Mr. Groll.” I wait. But he answers, “Hello, Jane!” Now I know something: Unfriendly Mr. Groll likes Jim and Jane. But not me and Cho... Me and Cho! Cho! Maybe I know the answer! I tie (系) Cho to a tree and feel my way along the fence (围栏). “Mai! Be careful!” Mr. Groll shouts to me. I’m surprised. “My Cho makes you afraid. It isn’t because I am blind or a girl that you don’t like me.” “Yes, I like you, Mai. And Cho too. But a German shepherd dog is too big.” “But friendship is bigger. Come with me.” I hear a smile in Mr. Groll’s words. “OK,” he says, “my friend.” Friend, he calls me. “Yes! ________!” We both smile. Then, I take him to Cho. Slowly, Mr. Groll touches Cho’s ears. Cho shakes her tail, showing her friendliness and kindness. And now I know the answer. Our new friendship begins. 1．What is Cho according to the passage? A．Mai’s dog. B．Mai’s friend. C．Mr. Groll’s dog. D．Mr. Groll’s friend. 2．Why does Mai dislike walking by Mr. Groll’s garden at first? A．Because she is afraid of the dog. B．Because Mr. Groll doesn’t talk to her. C．Because she doesn’t like the flowers. D．Because Mr. Groll likes playing with Jim. 3．What does the underlined word “mystery” mean in the passage? A．谜团 B．挑战 C．趣事 D．变化 4．What is the correct order of the following activities? ①Mr. Groll is nice to Jane.        ②Mai takes Mr. Groll to Cho. ③Mr. Groll touches Cho’s ears.    ④Mai knows Mr. Groll is afraid of her dog. A．①④②③ B．④①③② C．①④③② D．④①②③ 5．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the passage? A．I like your flowers B．We are friends C．Let’s go to the yard D．Cho is very nice 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了一段关于友谊和理解的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据文中“I tie (系) Cho to a tree…”以及后文“Yes, I like you, Mai. And Cho too. But a German shepherd dog is too big.”可以推断，Cho是迈的狗。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“I dislike it because of Mr. Groll. ‘Hello, Mr. Groll,’ I say to him every morning. But he does not answer me.”可知，主人公不喜欢是因为Mr. Groll不和主人公说话，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据文中“He likes flowers. I like flowers too. Why can’t we be friends? It’s a mystery to me.”可知，主人公对于不能和Mr. Groll成为朋友感到困惑，因此“mystery”在此处的意思是“谜团”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“‘Hello, Mai and Cho!’ my friend Jane shouts. ‘Hi, Mr. Groll.’ I wait. But he answers, ‘Hello, Jane!’”可知先是①Mr. Groll对Jane友好：Jane打招呼时，Mr. Groll回应；然后是“Me and Cho! Cho! Maybe I know the answer! I tie (系) Cho to a tree and feel my way along the fence (围栏).”可知④Mai意识到Mr. Groll怕她的狗；再是“Then, I take him to Cho. Slowly, Mr. Groll touches Cho’s ears.”②Mai带Mr. Groll去见Cho，最后③Mr. Groll触摸Cho的耳朵。正确顺序为①→④→②→③，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据文中“Friend, he calls me. ‘Yes!…!’ We both smile.”可知，此处Mr. Groll称呼主人公为朋友，主人公回应后两人都笑了，因此可以推断主人公说的是与成为朋友相关的话。选项中只有“We are friends”（我们是朋友）符合语境。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 1 Friendship单元话题：朋友与友谊 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Linda and Ellen are good friends. They are in the same school. They go to school five days a week. Every school day, they have seven classes. After school, they often play games. They go home at 5:00 p.m. The two girls’ mothers are also friends. Linda is at Ellen’s home on Saturdays. They play tennis in the morning, read books in the afternoon, and watch TV in the evening. Ellen has a great collection (收藏) of picture books. Linda likes these books. She can also take some books home. The two girls also like eating some fruit. They like apples, strawberries and oranges, but they don’t like eating pears. Linda’s mother can make delicious fruit salad. She often lets Linda take some to Ellen. Ellen loves the food. What good friends they are! 1．Linda and Ellen have ________ classes every day. A．6 B．7 C．8 D．5 2．What do Linda and Ellen often do after school? A．They join the English Club. B．They play tennis. C．They play games. D．They have evening classes. 3．When do Linda and Ellen read books? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Saturday evening. D．On Sunday. 4．What does Ellen collect (收集)? A．Picture books. B．CDs. C．Baseballs. D．Volleyballs. 5．The underlined word “food” refers to (指) “________”. A．apples B．strawberries C．oranges D．fruit salad What do you think of your school life? Is it boring or interesting? How can you make your school life full of fun? I am at school now. I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. Let me tell you. First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together. Second, you can join one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in some different sports or matches. It doesn’t matter who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colorful. Third, you should do well in your studies. With good marks (分数), you will find it easier to be happy. I am sure if you do the three things above, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling a story. D．By showing an idea. 2．Why should we make friends at school? A．Because friends can help you with your homework. B．Because you can’t have your classes by yourself. C．Because your parents and your teachers ask you to do so. D．Because you can share your feelings and do everything together. 3．Which of the following suggestions is not mentioned? A．Make friends. B．Join clubs. C．Study well. D．Enjoy yourself. 4．Why does the writer write the article? A．To show us how to join school clubs. B．To show us how to enjoy school life. C．To tell us how to get good marks. D．To teach us how to make friends. My name is Peter. I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He is from Australia. He is eleven years old. He is tall and strong. He has short brown hair and big blue eyes. Jack likes sports very much. He can play football, basketball and tennis. He is good at playing football. He is in the school football team. He often plays football with his classmates after school. Jack is also good at studying. He is clever and hard-working. His favorite subject is math. He says it’s fun. He often helps me with my math. I’m very grateful to him. We often go to the cinema on weekends. We like watching movies. We are good friends and we always help each other. 1．Where is Jack from? A．China. B．Australia. C．America. D．England. 2．What does Jack look like? A．He is short and strong. B．He has long brown hair. C．He has big blue eyes. D．He has small black eyes. 3．What sport is Jack good at? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. D．Ping-pong. 4．What’s Jack’s favorite subject? A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese. D．PE. 5．What do Peter and Jack often do on weekends? A．Play football. B．Study together. C．Go to the cinema. D．Go shopping. Do you have many friends? Why do you need many friends? Friends are important because they make you happy, they share many nice things with you, and they’re there for you when you need help. Sometimes we may feel it difficult to make friends. The following two ways may help you make friends easily. Make time for others. If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people. If you’re always busy, friends may not come to find you because they don’t want to bother (打扰) you. When you’re at school, you can sit somewhere with other people. It doesn’t have to be a crowded (人多的) table, but try to sit at one table with a few people. Join a club to meet new people. You can join the art club at school if you like drawing. If you love to sing and dance, join the music club. You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them because you can have a nice talk about your hobbies. And then you can talk more about your hobbies with them. I hope everyone can have a lot of good friends and a happy life. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By using sayings. 2．Why are friends important according to the passage? A．Because they make you sad. B．Because they are there for you when you need help. C．Because they never share things with you. D．Because they have the same hobby as you. 3．What can you do if you want to make friends according to the passage? A．Keep yourself busy. B．Join a club. C．Sit at a table alone. D．Have no time to meet people. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Make Friends B．My Good Friends C．How to Be Happy D．The Importance of Hobbies 5．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②/③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①/②③/④ Maybe we usually meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one. So when we meet true friends, we will know how to be grateful for that. What is a true friend? The best kind of friend is the person with whom you can sit on a chair. You can never say a word, and then walk away, feeling like it is the best conversation you’ve had. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good and you can get much help from them. It’s true that we don’t know what we’ve got until we lose it, so we should be grateful for everything we’ve got now including friendship. Don’t go for money. It will fade away (逐渐消失). Go for someone who makes you smile. “Always put yourself in others’ shoes.” If you feel that it hurts you, it hurts others, too. A happy person doesn’t need to have the best of everything. He just makes the most of everything that comes along this way. Try to forget unhappy things in the past. You can’t get on well in life until you let failure (失败) go. 1．How do you feel when you meet the right person? A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Grateful. D．Worried. 2．The second paragraph tells us ________. A．what a true friend is like B．what we get from a friend C．why we need friends D．where we can find good friends 3．What does the underlined sentence “Always put yourself in others’ shoes.” mean? A．Always get others’ help. B．Share everything with good friends. C．Think things over in others’ points of view. D．Try to make more friends. 4．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea? A．We can get much help from friends. B．Only friends can make you smile. C．Try not to hurt others’ feelings. D．Let failure go. Rob knows many things, but he doesn’t know how to make friends. He thinks it’s hard. Michael comes to ask Rob, “Can you help me make a cake? My mum’s birthday is coming.” “I’m busy. Why not buy a cake?” Rob says and keeps reading. Shelly comes to ask Rob, “Can you help me with my Chinese? It’s so difficult.” “I’m busy. Why not read your Chinese book again?” Rob says. Three other children come for help too, but Rob doesn’t help anyone (任何人). Rob doesn’t have good friends. He has to think about how to make friends. He asks his mother about it. “Help others in need, and you can find the way,” Mum says. Rob starts to help all the children in need, but he still has no idea about how to make friends. Oh! Those children Rob helps come to ask him to play football with them. They all have fun. Rob now has many friends. And he knows how to make friends. 1．Michael wants to make a cake for his ________. A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister 2．Shelly thinks that Chinese is ________. A．interesting B．easy C．boring D．difficult 3．The passage is about ________. A．how to make friends B．why we should help others C．what to do with friends D．where to have fun 4．From the passage, we learn that ________. A．friends need to help each other B．children need to play sports C．classmates can’t be good friends D．parents can find the way to help others A New Friend in My Class Hello! My name is Li Hua. I am a student in Grade Seven. I live in Beijing, and I study at Sunshine Middle School. Every day, I go to school with my classmates. We learn English, math, and other subjects. I enjoy making friends because it makes me feel happy. Last week, a new student joined our class. Her name is Emma. She is from Canada, and she is very friendly. Emma sits next to me in class. She is my classmate now. On the first day, I introduced myself to her. I said, “Hi, I am Li Hua. What is your name?” She smiled and replied, “I am Emma. Nice to meet you!” We started talking about school and our lives. I shared some information about myself. For example, I told her that I like playing basketball and reading books. Emma also gave me information about her family. She has a brother and a pet dog. We often discuss our hobbies during breaks. My hobby is drawing pictures, and I show her my sketches. Emma’s hobby is dancing. She says, “I dance every weekend.” It is fun to learn about each other. I think hobbies help us make friends easily. Now, we do homework together and help each other in class. She teaches me English words, and I help her with Chinese. I feel lucky to have Emma as a new friend. We plan to join the school club next month. Making friends like this makes school more exciting! 阅读单选。 1．Where is Emma from? A．China. B．Canada. C．USA． D．Japan. 2．What is Li Hua’s hobby? A．Playing basketball. B．Dancing. C．Reading books. D．Drawing pictures. 3．How do Li Hua and Emma help each other in class? A．By discussing hobbies. B．By doing homework together. C．By sharing information. D．By making friends easily. 4．What do Li Hua and Emma plan to do next month? A．Study Chinese. B．Learn English words. C．Join the school club. D．Play basketball. Good friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. But do you know how to make friends with people? Here are some good ideas: Be kind and smile often. People love those who are friendly. A simple “Hello!” or a warm smile can start a friendship. Show interest in others. Ask questions like, “What do you like to do?” Listening carefully makes others feel valued. Be honest and trustworthy. Keep your promises and never lie. Friends trust each other. Share and help. If your friend needs a pencil or advice, offer to help. Sharing small things builds closeness. Respect differences. Not everyone likes the same things, and that’s okay. Learn to accept others as they are. Remember, making friends takes time. Be patient, and soon you’ll have true friends! 1．What is one way to start a friendship according to the text? A．Win a competition. B．Smile and say “Hello!” C．Ignore others. D．Talk only about yourself. 2．Why is it important to ask questions when making friends? A．To show you are smarter. B．To make others feel valued. C．To win their trust. D．To avoid listening. 3．What does “trustworthy” mean in the text? A．Being funny and loud. B．Keeping promises and not lying. C．Having many friends. D．Winning games often. 4．How can sharing small things help in making friends? A．It makes you look rich. B．It helps build closeness. C．It makes others jealous. D．It shows you are busy. 5．What should you do if your friend likes something you don’t? A．Laugh at their hobby. B．Force them to change. C．Respect their difference. D．Stop being friends. 重难语篇提升练 How we met Blanca has been my close friend for four years. I first met her on my first visit to the National University (Medellin, Colombia) when I asked her where the library was and we started talking. We’ve been friends ever since because we have similar interests. Appearance Blanca is quite good-looking. She’s tall and slim with long curly dark hair. She has got big black eyes and beautiful round face like a lovely doll. Like many local girls, she has a great sense of style (时尚感), so she always looks well-dressed even in jeans and T-shirts. Personality Blanca is very outgoing. She’s always friendly and she often gives her friends warm hugs. She also loves to have fun. She’s very humorous and she always makes me laugh, but sometimes she can be a bit immature (不成熟的). For example, when she doesn’t get what she wants, she acts like a child and stamps (跺) her feet. ________ Blanca is very good at sports. She loves basketball, tennis, running, swimming, and she enjoys swimming deep under the sea with colourful fish and other animals. All in all, I’m glad to have Blanca as my friend. It’s a real pleasure to be with her and I really enjoy her company. I’m sure we’ll always be close friends. 1．How did the writer and Blanca know each other? A．They went to visit National University at the same time. B．Both of them went to the same library at the university. C．The writer asked Blanca the way to the library at the university. D．The writer asked Blanca what her hobbies were. 2．What does the underlined word “humorous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．funny B．smart C．patient D．polite 3．Which words can be best put in ________? A．Ball games that she enjoys B．Places that she likes visiting C．Activities that she likes D．Animals that she loves 4．We can learn that ________. A．the writer knew Blanca five years ago B．Blanca always wears jeans and T-shirts C．Blanca often plays with children and makes them laugh D．the writer enjoys staying with her friend Blanca I like walking near Mr. Groll’s garden with Cho every morning. But I don’t like it either. I like it because the flowers are very beautiful. I dislike it because of Mr. Groll. “Hello, Mr. Groll,” I say to him every morning. But he does not answer me. He likes flowers. I like flowers too. Why can’t we be friends? It’s a mystery to me. Maybe he’s afraid of me because I can’t see anything. But he likes playing with my friend Jim. Jim is in a wheelchair (轮椅). Well, why doesn’t he talk to me? Maybe he doesn’t like me because I’m a girl. “Hello, Mai and Cho!” my friend Jane shouts. “Hi, Mr. Groll.” I wait. But he answers, “Hello, Jane!” Now I know something: Unfriendly Mr. Groll likes Jim and Jane. But not me and Cho... Me and Cho! Cho! Maybe I know the answer! I tie (系) Cho to a tree and feel my way along the fence (围栏). “Mai! Be careful!” Mr. Groll shouts to me. I’m surprised. “My Cho makes you afraid. It isn’t because I am blind or a girl that you don’t like me.” “Yes, I like you, Mai. And Cho too. But a German shepherd dog is too big.” “But friendship is bigger. Come with me.” I hear a smile in Mr. Groll’s words. “OK,” he says, “my friend.” Friend, he calls me. “Yes! ________!” We both smile. Then, I take him to Cho. Slowly, Mr. Groll touches Cho’s ears. Cho shakes her tail, showing her friendliness and kindness. And now I know the answer. Our new friendship begins. 1．What is Cho according to the passage? A．Mai’s dog. B．Mai’s friend. C．Mr. Groll’s dog. D．Mr. Groll’s friend. 2．Why does Mai dislike walking by Mr. Groll’s garden at first? A．Because she is afraid of the dog. B．Because Mr. Groll doesn’t talk to her. C．Because she doesn’t like the flowers. D．Because Mr. Groll likes playing with Jim. 3．What does the underlined word “mystery” mean in the passage? A．谜团 B．挑战 C．趣事 D．变化 4．What is the correct order of the following activities? ①Mr. Groll is nice to Jane.        ②Mai takes Mr. Groll to Cho. ③Mr. Groll touches Cho’s ears.    ④Mai knows Mr. Groll is afraid of her dog. A．①④②③ B．④①③② C．①④③② D．④①②③ 5．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the passage? A．I like your flowers B．We are friends C．Let’s go to the yard D．Cho is very nice 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$