Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题满分范文必背-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题满分范文必背 Unit 1 Friendship单元话题：朋友与友谊 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 1．主题为“My Best Friend”。请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你最好的朋友。 1) name and birthday 2) favourite subject 3) daily life and eating habits 4)after-school activities and favourite sports 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。 My Best Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend     Hello, my name is Carl. I have many friends. Mark is my best friend. He is 14 years old, and his birthday is on November 2nd.     At school, English and geography are his favorite subjects. He thinks they are easy and useful. He has healthy life habits. He does exercise every day. He gets up early and goes to bed early. He likes healthy food, such as vegetables and fruits. He likes apples very much because they are good for his health. He says an apple a day keeps the doctor away.     After school, he often plays basketball and soccer. Soccer is his favorite sport. He says it is really interesting and relaxing.      That’s all about my best friend. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：在写作时要根据所给提示介绍自己的好朋友，可以适当发挥，但是要注意保证条理清晰，意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友的名字和生日。 第二步，介绍好朋友最喜欢的科目，日常生活和饮食习惯。 第三步，介绍好朋友的课后活动及最喜欢的运动 。 第四步，结束演讲，与开头呼应。 [亮点词汇] ①his favorite subjects他最喜欢的科目 ②get up起床 ③such  as例如 ④be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①He thinks they are easy and useful.（省略that的宾语从句） ② He likes apples very much because they are good for his health.（because引导的原因状语从句） 2．在新的学校，新的班级里，你一定结交了不少的新朋友吧。学校的英语校刊要举办一期题为“My Friend”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇征文。 要点提示： 1、你的朋友叫Linda Miller，13岁 5、QQ号码4378923691 2、在Sunshine Middle School，七年级一班； 6、最喜欢的食物：麻婆豆腐 3、住址中国； 7、最喜欢的地点：长城       4、电话号码(telephone number)257-8900 ； 8、爱好：弹吉他，打网球 要求： 1. 语言通顺、准确，可适当发挥； 2. 表格中所给要点须在文中表达齐全； 3. 词数70左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Friend    I have a friend. Her name is Linda Miller. Her first name is Linda, and her last name is Miller. She is 13 years old. She is in Class One, Grade Seven in Sunshine Middle School. She is in China. Her telephone number is 257-8900, and her QQ number is 4378923691. Her favorite food is Mapo tofu. Her favorite place is the Great Wall. Her hobbies are playing the guitar and playing tennis. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、根据提示，从“姓名、年龄、学校信息、住址、联系方式、最喜欢的食物和地点以及爱好等”方面对其进行介绍。 [亮点词汇] ①first name名 ②last name姓 ③play the guitar弹吉他 ④play tennis打网球 [高分句型] ①Her first name is Linda, and her last name is Miller.(and连接并列句) 3．近日，我校《英语风采报》以我和我的朋友为主题在学生中开展征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文介绍你和你最好的朋友。 要点： (1) 你们的基本信息：年龄，爱好…… (2) 你和他/她成为好朋友的原因。 要求： (1) 表达清楚，上下文连贯； (2) 包含所有要点，并作适当发挥； (3) 字数在80字左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (4) 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 Hi, I am Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, I am Li Hua. I’m 13 years old. I am from Nanchong. My favorite sport is ping-pong, so I join the ping-pong club. In the club, I meet my best friend, Lin Lin, a l2-year-old girl from Guang an. After school, we often play ping-pong together. On weekends, we sometimes go to the library to read books. We can do a lot of things together because we have the same hobbies. I’m happy to have a good friend like Lin Lin. She brings much joy to me. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍基本信息。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“年龄”、“爱好”以及“你和他/她成为好朋友的原因”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be from来自 ②After school放学后 ③On weekends在周末 ④go to the library去图书馆 ⑤be happy to do sth很高兴做某事 ⑥bring sth to sb带某物给某人 [高分句型] ①We can do a lot of things together because we have the same hobbies. (because引导的原因状语从句) 4．假如你的名字叫李铭，你想在班会上向大家介绍自己。请根据提示，写一段英文的自我介绍，让大家更了解你。 提示： 1. 首先写出自己的个人基本信息（如姓名、年龄、班级……）； 2. 描述一下自己的爱好； 3. 介绍自己的好朋友或者同学。 4. …… 写作要求：1. 词数：60词左右； 2. 内容连贯得体，不要逐条翻译； 3. 可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Ling Ming. You can call me Mingming. I’m 13 years old. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. I like listening to music and playing basketball. Every Sunday, I play basketball with my father and my brother. I have a good friend named Tom. He is also 13 years old. He is very kind. I hope I can get along well with you. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意不要逐条翻译。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的详细信息，包括姓名，年龄，班级，爱好等； 第二步，介绍自己的好朋友或同学，包括年龄，性格等； 第三步，写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①call sb ...叫某人…… ②listening to music听音乐 ③get along well with与……相处融洽 [高分句型] ①I have a good friend named Tom. (过去分词短语作定语) ②I hope I can get along well with you. (省略that的宾语从句) 5．请你根据所给信息，以“My Good Friend”为题写一篇短文。 姓名 李华 基本信息 13岁，七年级五班 最喜爱的颜色 粉色 爱好、物品以及原因 打排球（volleyball）有三个排球 有趣又放松 饮食习惯 早餐：面包加牛奶中餐：鸡肉、蔬菜加米饭 晚餐：面条加水果 愿望 想成为一名优秀的英语老师 要求：包含所有要点，语句通顺，词数80左右，可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Good Friend Li Hua is my good friend. She is 13 years old. She is studying in Class 5, Grade 7 of Yucai Middle School. Her favorite color is pink. She likes playing volleyball, so she has three volleyballs. She thinks playing volleyball is relaxing and interesting. She has a good eating habit. Her breakfast consists of milk and bread. She has chicken, vegetables and rice for lunch. And for dinner, she only eats fruits and eggs. She wants to be a perfect English teacher in the future. This is my best friend Li Hua. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据表格提示介绍朋友“李华”的信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的好朋友是“李华”； 第二步，根据表格信息，具体介绍好友的基本信息、爱好，愿望等内容； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ②want to be 想要成为…… [高分句型] ①She thinks playing volleyball is relaxing and interesting. (宾语从句) 6．假如你叫Hu Ke，朋友叫Wang Peng，请根据下列提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你自己和你的朋友。 Name Hu Ke Wang Peng Age 13 13 From Shenzhen Shantou Looks thin, short tall, strong Likes drawing, playing football running, playing football Character quiet, nice helpful, kind 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数65个左右。 My Friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Friend and I Hello! My name is Hu Ke. I am 13 years old and I come from Shenzhen. I am thin and short. I have two hobbies: drawing and playing football. I am a quiet and nice person. My friend’s name is Wang Peng. He is also 13 years old and he is from Shantou. He is tall and strong. He likes running and playing football. He is a helpful and kind person. We both like playing football, so we often play it together after school. We are good friends and we always help each other. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息，爱好等情况； 第二步，介绍好友的个人信息和爱好，性格等情况； 第三步，点评自己和好友的相处情况，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②each other互相 [高分句型] ①We both like playing football, so we often play it together after school.（so连接并列句） ②We are good friends and we always help each other.（and连接并列句） 7．假如 Susan是你的好朋友，下面是Susan的个人信息，请你根据以下提示，以“My good friend”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。提示如下： Age 14 Country America Looks tall, blue eyes, golden hair Characters polite, helpful Hobbies reading, listening to music, ... Role model Future plan 注意: 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范; 3. 词数 80 左右，文章题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My good friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My good friend       I have a good friend. Her name is Susan. She is 14 years old. She’s from America. She’s a tall girl with blue eyes and she has long golden hair. She likes doing sports, especially swimming and running. She enjoys reading books and listening to music. What’s more, she is very interested in Chinese history and culture. So she often reads books about China. She’s polite and friendly. She gets on well with her friends. She’s also helpful. She often helps me learn English. With her help, I made much progress in English. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“好朋友的个人信息”、“外貌特征和性格特征”以及“业余爱好”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 [亮点词汇] ①be from来自 ②golden金色的 ③like doing sth喜欢做某事 ④enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ⑤listen to music听音乐 ⑥be interested in对……感兴趣 ⑦help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ⑧make much progress取得大的进步 [高分句型] She’s a tall girl with blue eyes and she has long golden hair. (并列句) 8．请你根据以下提示，以“My Good Friend”为题用英语介绍你的好朋友Bob Smith。 名 Bob 姓 Smith 年龄 13 最喜爱的颜色 蓝色 居住地（living place） 吉林 爱好 打篮球  读书 要求： 1.条理和段落要清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁； 2.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名； 3.80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Good Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Good Friend I have a good friend named Bob Smith. He is 13 years old. He lives in Jilin. His favorite color is blue. He likes playing basketball and reading books. Bob is a very kind and friendly person. He always helps me when I am in trouble. We often play basketball together after school. He is also very smart and does well in his studies. I am very lucky to have Bob as my friend. I hope we can be friends forever. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的好朋友，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的名字、年龄、喜欢的颜色、居住地和爱好； 第二步，介绍朋友的性格； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①play basketball打篮球 ②in trouble有麻烦 ③do well in擅长 [高分句型] He always helps me when I am in trouble. (when引导的时间状语从句) 重难语篇提升练 9．假如你是阳光中学的一名新生，经过一周的学习，你交到了一个名叫李娜的好朋友，英文名叫Anna。现在Teens杂志正在举办征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“My Friend Anna”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）短文应包含图中的全部内容，可适当发挥； （2）词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Friend Anna This is my new friend Anna. I am glad to tell you something about her. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     My Friend Anna This is my new friend Anna. I am glad to tell you something about her. She is 13 years old. She is an English girl. She is in Class 6, Grade 7. She is taller than me and wears a pair of glasses. She likes playing soccer and reading books. She thinks playing soccer is good for her health and reading books can increase her knowledge. She is very outgoing so she has many friends. She is also helpful. When her friends are in trouble, she is always ready to help them. I think she is very friendly and helpful and I feel lucky to have such a good friend. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Anna的年龄、年级、外貌； 第二步，介绍Anna的爱好和性格； 第三步，介绍你对Anna的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①a pair of glasses一副眼镜 ②be good for对……有好处 ③in trouble有麻烦 [高分句型] ①She thinks playing soccer is good for her health and reading books can increase her knowledge. （宾语从句） ②When her friends are in trouble, she is always ready to help them.（时间状语从句） 10．进入初中阶段，你认识了不少新朋友。假如你是七年级新生周华，请你根据以下信息写一篇英文短文，在本周英语主题班会上，介绍你自己和你的好朋友肖燕，以及你的感受。 要求: 1. 文中须包含所有要点提示,可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80词左右,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Good morning! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】例文 Good morning! My name is Zhou Hua. I’m eleven years old. I am from Nanyang. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I am strong and helpful. I often help my classmates. And I like reading books and hiking. I have a good friend. Her name is Xiao Yan. She is twelve years old. She’s from Nanyang, too. She is in Class 2, Grade 7. We are not in the same class. She looks thin and cute, and she is quiet and friendly. Xiao Yan also likes reading books, so we often go to the library together. She also loves listening to music. She is a great friend. I enjoy the time with her. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇自我介绍类的短文，是向他人介绍自己及自己的好朋友。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，用于描述日常状态、喜好等。 ③提示：主要是自我及朋友信息阐述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头先进行问候与自我介绍，包括年龄、来自哪里、所在班级等信息。 第二步，中间部分介绍自己的性格特点及爱好，接着引出对好朋友Xiao Yan的介绍，包括她的年龄、班级、外貌、性格及爱好。 第三步，结尾表达对与朋友相处时光的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①helpful乐于助人的 ②hiking徒步旅行 ③quiet安静的 ④friendly友好的 [高分句型] ①Xiao Yan also likes reading books, so we often go to the library together.（并列连词so连接句子） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题满分范文必背 Unit1 Friendship单元话题：朋友与友谊 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 l.主题为My Best Friend'。请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你最好的朋友。 1)name and birthday 2)favourite subject 3)daily life and eating habits 4)after-school activities and favourite sports 要求：1参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4词数：不少于60词。 My Best Friend 2.在新的学校，新的班级里，你一定结交了不少的新朋友吧。学校的英语校刊要举办一期题为My Friend'的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇征文。 要点提示： 1、 你的朋友叫Linda Miller,13岁 5、QQ号码4378923691 2、在Sunshine Middle School,七年级一班： 6、最喜欢的食物：麻婆豆腐 3、 住址中国： 7、最喜欢的地点：长城 4、电话号码(telephone number)257-8900; 8、爱好：弹吉他，打网球 要求： 1.语言通顺、准确，可适当发挥： 2.表格中所给要点须在文中表达齐全： 3.词数70左右。 3.近日，我校《英语风采报》以我和我的朋友为主题在学生中开展征文活动。假如你是李华，请根 据以下要点写一篇英语短文介绍你和你最好的朋友。 要点： ()你们的基本信息：年龄，爱好… (2)你和他/她成为好朋友的原因。 要求： ()表达清楚，上下文连贳： (2)包含所有要点，并作适当发挥； (3)字数在80字左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）： (4)不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 Hi,I am Li Hua. 4,假如你的名字叫李铭，你想在班会上向大家介绍自己。请根据提示，写一段英文的自我介绍，让 大家更了解你。 提示： 1.首先写出自己的个人基本信息（如姓名、年龄、班级.…）： 2.描述一下自己的爱好： 3.介绍自己的好朋友或者同学。 4. 写作要求：1.词数：60词左右： 2.内容连贯得体，不要逐条翻译： 3.可适当发挥。 5.请你根据所给信息，以My Good Friend"为题写一篇短文。 姓名 李华 基本信息 13岁，七年级五班 最喜爱的颜色 粉色 爱好、物品以 打排球(volleyball)有三个排球 及原因 有趣又放松 早餐：面包加牛奶中餐：鸡肉、 饮食习惯 蔬菜加米饭 晚餐：面条加水果 愿望 想成为一名优秀的英语老师 要求：包含所有要点，语句通顺，词数80左右，可适当发挥。 6.假如你叫HuKe,朋友叫Wang Peng,请根据下列提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你自己和你的朋 友。 Name Hu Ke Wang Peng Age 13 13 From Shenzhen Shantou Looks thin,short tall,strong Likes drawing.playing football running,playing football Character quiet,nice helpful,kind 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所有要点提示，可以适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称： 3.词数65个左右。 My Friend andI 7.假如Susan是你的好朋友，下面是Susan的个人信息，请你根据以下提示，以“My good friend'” 为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。提示如下： Age 14 Country America Looks tall,blue eyes,golden hair Characters polite,helpful reading.listening to Hobbies music,... Role model Future plan 注意 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称： 2.短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范： 3.词数80左右，文章题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My good friend 8,请你根据以下提示，以“My Good Friend'为题用英语介绍你的好朋友Bob Smith。 名 Bob 姓 Smith 年龄 13 最喜爱的颜色 蓝色 居住地(living place) 吉林 打篮球读 爱好 书 要求： 1条理和段落要清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁： 2.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名： 380词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Good Friend 重难语篇提升练 9.假如你是阳光中学的一名新生，经过一周的学习，你交到了一个名叫李娜的好朋友，英文名叫Aa。 现在Teens杂志正在举办征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“fy Friend Anna为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 age hobby class and grade Anna character looks your ideas about her 要求： (1)短文应包含图中的全部内容，可适当发挥； (2)词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Friend Anna This is my new friend Anna.I am glad to tell you something about her. 10.进入初中阶段，你认识了不少新朋友。假如你是七年级新生周华，请你根据以下信息写一篇英 文短文，在本周英语主题班会上，介绍你自己和你的好朋友肖燕，以及你的感受。 Age:11 Looks:strong City:Nanyang Zhou Hua Likes:read books,hike Class:3 Character:helpful Age:12 Looks:thin City:Nanyang Xiao Yan Likes:read books,listen to music Class:2 Character:quiet,friendly 要求 1.文中须包含所有要点提示，可以适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称： 3.词数80词左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning! Thank you