精品解析：广东省上进联考2025-2026学年新高三秋季入学摸底考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前 广东省2025—2026学年新高三秋季入学摸底考试 英语试卷 试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Even for those who read only occasionally, there is a certain fascination with spaces that hold books. Here are some of the world’s most unusual libraries. Stadtbibliothek You know those stairs that look straightforward but, upon closer inspection, seem to go up as well as down? These stairs may well have been the inspiration for the public lending library in the southern city of Stuttgart in Germany. The white building is Instagrammable from all sides with its minimalist design, but add books and an interesting set of stairs, and you have one of the most stylish libraries in the world. Bodleian Library Not only the main research library for Oxford University and one of the oldest libraries in the world, the Bodleian Library in Oxford, England has other claims to fame as well. The library hold 13 million printed items, including examples of the Gutenberg Bible, dating back some 560 years. Due to their uniqueness and value, many of the books are protected by electricity but can be seen during an official guided tour. Philological Library This library, which deals with the study of language and words, is a beautiful building of Germany, and part of the Free University of Berlin campus. Not only is the building filled with books about words, but it is also intelligent: the airflow is generated by the roof and ceiling structures, and the temperature is naturally regulated. Gladstone Library Hawarden is a small town in northern Wales, but it has one claim to fame: the Gladstone Library. Located in a huge Victorian house in a perfect countryside setting, it is the only residential library offering rooms to stay overnight in. Twenty-six historic rooms, a restaurant, and countless books-20,000 of which are from Gladstone’s personal library, which was housed in nearby Hawarden Castle, where he lived. 1. In which library are books protected in a particular way? A. Stadtbibliothek. B. Bodleian Library. C. Philological Library. D. Gladstone Library. 2. What do Stadtbibliothek and Philological Library have in common? A. They are of a similar design B. They are both university libraries. C. They belong to the same country D. They are famous for unique stairs 3. Why is Gladstone Library unique? A. It is a private library. B. It holds the most books C. People can spend the night there. D. People can reserve historic rooms for free. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四座独具特色的图书馆，分别从其特点、位置和独特之处展开描述。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bodleian Library部分“Due to their uniqueness and value, many of the books are protected by electricity but can be seen during an official guided tour.(由于这些书籍具有独特性和珍贵性，它们都被用电子设备进行了保护，但可以在官方的导览活动中一睹其真容)”可知，在博德利图书馆，许多书籍都配备了电子防护系统，这是其独特的保护方式。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stadtbibliothek部分“These stairs may well have been the inspiration for the public lending library in the southern city of Stuttgart in Germany.(这些楼梯很可能就是德国南部城市斯图加特那座公共借阅图书馆的设计灵感来源)”和Philological Library部分“This library, which deals with the study of language and words, is a beautiful building of Germany, and part of the Free University of Berlin campus.(这座图书馆专注于语言和词汇研究，它是德国的一座美丽建筑，也是柏林自由大学校园的一部分)”可知，这两座图书馆都在德国。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gladstone Library部分“Located in a huge Victorian house in a perfect countryside setting, it is the only residential library offering rooms to stay overnight in.(它坐落在一座宏伟的维多利亚式宅邸内，周围环境优美，宛如置身于田园之中，这里唯一一家提供住宿服务的图书馆还设有可供过夜居住的房间)”可知，这座图书馆是唯一提供住宿的图书馆，人们可以在那里过夜，这是其区别于其他图书馆的特点。故选C。 B As children, many of us dreamed of becoming astronauts. But somewhere along the way, reality hit hard-college degrees, corporate jobs, and nine-to-five routines took the place of those space dreams. Yet for some, that dream never faded. At just 21, Snehadeep Kumar from Bengal, is turning his childhood fascination into reality. Along with Mohit Kumar Nayak, a Computer Science student, they are working to democratise (大众化) space research, starting with building India’s first gamma-ray detection CubeSat through their student-led space startup, “Nebula Space Organisation”. Their story is not just about chasing dreams but about making them accessible to others, too. Snehadeep’s journey began in Grade 1, when his father handed him an encyclopedia (百科全书) and switched the television to the Discovery Channel. Space, in all its vastness and mystery, interested him immediately. By Grade 9, Snehadeep had built a model to demonstrate groundwater replenishment (补给) using seeds for a science exhibition. A teacher’s unintentional comment — that he should publish his work-planted another seed: what if there was a scientific journal that welcomed work from high-schoolers, students often sidelined by academic publishing? Three years later, that idea took form as Aurora Academy Journal. Fueled by connections made through Discord, Snehadeep gathered a global team of like-minded teenagers who created a platform for young researchers to publish their research worldwide. In October 2021, Nebula Space Organisation was officially born. By the time Snehadeep entered college in 2022, they had a physical presence. There, he met Mohit Kumar Nayak, who shared his dream. They decided to build something monumental together and eventually made a gamma-ray detection CubeSat, a mini satellite using local material, reducing the expense by 125%. While many see space as the final frontier reserved for billion-dollar companies and excellent scientists, Snehadeep and Mohit believe otherwise. They are proof that innovation doesn’t need well-equipped labs or massive budgets. As they prepare to test the India’s first gamma-ray CubeSat, built by students, they’re not just reaching for the stars-they’re building a bridge so that countless others can, too. 4. What is the significance of Snehadeep’s story? A. It proves the power of role models. B. It shows the potential of space exploration. C. It simplifies the process of satellite launching. D. It inspires ordinary people to follow their dreams. 5. What gave Snehadeep the idea of starting a scientific journal? A. An encyclopedia. B. A teacher’s words. C. His father’s encouragement. D. The Discovery Channel on TV. 6. What can we know about the gamma-ray detection CubeSat? A. It was built at a relatively low cost. B. It is the first mini satellite in the world. C. It is a bridge to link all gifted students together. D. It was finished under the guidance of great scientists. 7. Which words can best describe Snehadeep? A. Devoted and honest. B. Creative and modest. C. Cooperative and passionate. D. Intelligent and humorous. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了来自Bengal的21岁青年Snehadeep Kumar和计算机科学专业学生Mohit Kumar Nayak共同创立“星云太空组织”，致力于让太空研究大众化，他们制作了印度首个由学生建造的伽马射线探测立方体卫星，证明了创新不需要设备精良的实验室或巨额预算，激励着无数人追逐梦想。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Their story is not just about chasing dreams but about making them accessible to others, too.(他们的故事不仅仅是追逐梦想，也是让其他人也能实现梦想)”以及最后一段“As they prepare to test the India’s first gamma-ray CubeSat, built by students, they’re not just reaching for the stars — they’re building a bridge so that countless others can, too.(当他们准备测试由学生建造的印度首个伽马射线探测立方体卫星时，他们不仅仅是在摘星，他们还在搭建一座桥，让无数其他人也能做到。)”可知，当他们准备测试由学生建造的印度首个伽马射线探测立方体卫星时，他们不仅仅是在摘星，他们还在搭建一座桥，让无数其他人也能做到，可推理出Snehadeep的故事激励着普通人追逐自己的梦想。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“A teacher’s unintentional comment — that he should publish his work - planted another seed: what if there was a scientific journal that welcomed work from high - schoolers, students often sidelined by academic publishing?(一位老师无意中的评论——他应该发表自己的作品——又播下了一颗种子：如果有一本科学杂志欢迎高中生的作品呢？这些学生常常被学术出版所忽视)”可知，是一位老师的话让Snehadeep有了创办科学杂志的想法。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“They decided to build something monumental together and eventually made a gamma - ray detection CubeSat, a mini satellite using local material, reducing the expense by 125%.(他们决定一起建造一个具有纪念意义的东西，最终制作了一个伽马射线探测立方体卫星，这是一种使用当地材料的小型卫星，将费用降低了125%)”可知，伽马射线探测立方体卫星的制作成本相对较低。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Fueled by connections made through Discord, Snehadeep gathered a global team of like - minded teenagers who created a platform for young researchers to publish their research worldwide(通过Discord建立的联系，Snehadeep聚集了一群志同道合的全球青少年，他们为年轻研究人员创建了一个在全球范围内发表研究成果的平台)”以及倒数第二段“There, he met Mohit Kumar Nayak, who shared his dream. They decided to build something monumental together(在那里，他遇到了和他有同样梦想的Mohit Kumar Nayak。他们决定一起建造一个具有纪念意义的东西)”可知，Snehadeep能够和他人合作，并且对太空探索充满热情，由此可推知，他是一个有合作精神的且充满激情的人。故选C项。 C According to a report published in The Lancet a leading medical journal, more than one billion people aged 10 to 24 are at risk of poor health outcomes by 2030, which is at least half the global teenage population. Adolescents are experiencing rising rates of obesity and mental health struggles, while also struggling with the influence of digital technologies and a destabilized global climate. “Even I didn’t expect what some of these numbers and future predictions look like,” says Sarah Baird, a co-chair of the Lancet Commission that produced the report. “It’s clear we’re already in, and going to be increasingly in, a crisis of bad health among young people.” Lancet Commissions are independent research teams called together by The Lancet to examine specific health topics and recommend policy actions. This report was produced by 44 experts, including ten Youth Commissioners, who reviewed some 550 peer-reviewed studies before putting pen to paper. “What life is like as a teenager today is very different than ten years ago,” says Baird. “Given all these other competing demands for resources, attention, and focus, adolescents have once again fallen into the background. It’s time to really remind people of why they’re important, and that ignoring them in this time of rapid change is potentially disastrous.” Though there is some good news in the report’s findings-declining rates of cigarette smoking and alcohol use and better access to education, particularly for girls-the report warns that the health of young people is at “a tipping point” in an uncertain and rapidly changing world. And a hotter, more unstable climate is among the top concerns. “I think it’s hard for people to fully recognize what a hotter world means for health and well-being,” says Baird. “Young people are going to be around a lot longer than the older generation, and they have the most to lose from not investing in the future. Unfortunately, they’re not often the ones who are in the seat of power to make these decisions.” 8. How did Sarah Baird react to the published figures? A. Shocked. B. Embarrassed. C. Curious. D. Confused. 9. What do the underlined words “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 mean? A. A point where positive changes begin. B. A period where no significant changes occur. C. A stage where problems are solved completely. D. A moment where outcomes could change dramatically. 10. Which statement might Baird agree with? A. Teenagers will be less affected by future changes. B. Current situation is to the disadvantage of teenagers. C. Climate problems mainly rely on teenagers to solve. D. Young people are less concerned about climate change. 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Ways of Improving Teenagers’ Mental Health. B. The Decline of Teenagers’ Health Worldwide. C. Climate Change: The Biggest Threat to Youth. D. The Lancet Report: Young People’s Health at Risk. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕《柳叶刀》发布的一份报告展开，指出了10至24岁青少年面临的健康风险问题。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““Even I didn’t expect what some of these numbers and future predictions look like,” says Sarah Baird, a co-chair of the Lancet Commission that produced the report. “It’s clear we’re already in, and going to be increasingly in, a crisis of bad health among young people.”(“就连我也没有预料到这些数字和未来的预测会是什么样子，”撰写这份报告的《柳叶刀》委员会的联合主席Sarah Baird说。“很明显，我们已经陷入了一场年轻人健康状况不佳的危机，而且这种危机将越来越严重。”)”可知，Baird对统计的有关青少年健康状况的数字是没有预料到的。由此推知，她对此感到非常震惊。故选A。 9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“ the report warns that the health of young people is at “a tipping point” in an uncertain and rapidly changing world. (该报告警告说，在一个不确定和迅速变化的世界中，年轻人的健康处于“a tipping point”)”并结合前文提及青少年面临多重健康风险，强调要重视青少年健康，否则他们的健康会变差可知，这个“a tipping point”是指一个结果可能发生剧烈变化的关键时刻。故选D。 10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句“Unfortunately, they’re not often the ones who are in the seat of power to make these decisions.(不幸的是，他们往往不是有权做出这些决定的人)”可知，青少年正处于危机之中，然而青少年不是能有权做出决定的人，由此推断目前的情况对青少年不利。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“According to a report published in  The Lancet , a leading medical journal, more than one billion people aged 10 to 24 are at risk of poor health outcomes by 2030, which is at least half the global teenage population.(根据权威医学杂志《柳叶刀》发表的一份报告，到2030年，超过10亿10至24岁的人将面临健康状况不佳的风险，这一数字至少占全球青少年人口的一半)”可知，文章第一段通过《柳叶刀》发布的报告阐述了10-24岁青少年面临的健康风险，后文继续介绍了报告中的积极现象以及专家的观点。因此D项“《柳叶刀》的报告：年轻人面临健康风险”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 D For decades, a dominant theory about why birds sing at dawn — called the “dawn chorus” — has been that they can be heard farther and more clearly at that time. That’s because sound travels faster in damp air and it’s more damp early in the morning. But scientists in India combed through vocal (声音的) recordings of birds in the rainforest. They say they didn’t find evidence to back up this idea. The researchers didn’t definitively point to one reason for why the dawn chorus is happening, but they found support for ideas that the early morning sounds relate to birds marking their territory after being inactive at night, and communicating about finding food. The team analyzed recordings from audio recorders placed at 43 locations in the Western Ghats mountain range in southern India, which is known as a biodiversity hotspot. They examined sounds of what they determined were 69 different species of birds. They studied recordings from the hours around dawn and the hours around dusk to compare activity. Unsurprisingly to anyone who has been woken up by bird calls, the “vast majority” of species they studied had “significantly higher” vocal activity at dawn compared to dusk. They found that birds that were more territorial, and those with an omnivorous (杂食的) diet, were more vocal at dawn rather than dusk. And when it comes to food, birds are engaging in a lot of communication about where resources are, or often whether there is a predator (天敌) nearby. They speculate that a reason that omnivorous birds have a “marginally higher” level of vocal activity at dawn is because they often participate in flock “hunting parties” that more often happen at dawn. But as to why those hunting parties happen at dawn to begin with, they aren’t sure. The researchers note they only studied birds in one particular tropical region in India. They didn’t observe the birds visually, and didn’t record exactly when dawn and dusk started. They just used estimated times. 12. What is a long-held belief about the “dawn chorus”? A. Birds sing at dawn to attract others. B. Birds mark their territory in the morning. C. The morning birds sing at dawn to communicate. D. The morning birds can be heard over a long distance. 13. What have researchers found recently? A. Birds are not all omnivorous. B. Birds tend to sing in the early night. C. Most birds sing more in the morning than at dusk. D. Most birds are more territorial at night than in the day. 14. What might the birds do in their “hunting parties”? A. Exchange information. B. Celebrate their harvest. C. Mark their hunting territory. D. Share hunting experience. 15. What is a limitation of the researchers’ study in the text? A. It used previous data. B. It lacked universality. C. It only analyzed several birds. D. It was done only by observation. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕鸟类“晨鸣”现象展开，探讨了其可能的原因及相关研究发现。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For decades, a dominant theory about why birds sing at dawn — called the “dawn chorus” — has been that they can be heard farther and more clearly at that time.(数十年来，关于鸟类在黎明时分鸣叫的原因的一种主流理论——被称为“黎明合唱”理论——一直认为，此时它们的叫声能被听到得更远、也更清晰)”可知，关于“黎明合唱”这一现象，人们一直以来的普遍看法是早晨的鸟鸣声能在很远的地方被听到。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Unsurprisingly to anyone who’s been woken up by bird calls, the “vast majority” of species they studied had “significantly higher” vocal activity at dawn compared to dusk.(对于那些曾因鸟鸣声而被吵醒的人来说，这并不令人意外。他们所研究的绝大多数鸟类在黎明时的叫声活跃度都明显高于黄昏时)”可知，研究人员最近发现大多数鸟类在早晨比在黄昏时会唱得更多。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And when it comes to food, birds are engaging in a lot of communication about where resources are, or often whether there is a predator (天敌) nearby.(而说到食物方面，鸟类会通过各种方式交流以获取有关食物资源的位置信息，或者还会相互传达是否有捕食者靠近等信息)”可知，在它们的“狩猎聚会”中，鸟儿们可能会交换信息。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers note they only studied birds in one particular tropical region in India.(研究人员指出，他们仅在印度的一个特定热带地区对鸟类进行了研究)”可知，研究结果可能无法适用于其他地区的鸟类，即缺乏普遍性。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you don’t know what emotional decluttering (清理) is, fasten your seat belts and join us for a way to let go of it all finally. ____16____ Instead, emotional decluttering is about parting with things we don’t “need” anymore. ____17____ Well, it’s not as simple as you might think. There’s so much more to it than simply emptying drawers and choosing a few things to throw away. In this article, we will focus on several things that might be difficult to part with and how you can finally let go of them. Old schoolwork, notebooks, and random paper items I used to save all my old schoolwork and notes until a basement flood washed them away. At first, shock kicked in, then sadness. ____18____ I never opened them after graduation. Lesson learned. I didn’t need them but was attached to them instead. This was a great lesson in emotional decluttering. ____19____ It’s best to store them on your phone or computer to free yourself of the clutter. Your book collection Nowadays, we all tend to purchase digital books that are far easier to store and catalog. But if you were like me and had several bookshelves filled with books, you can declutter them. Sort them into two piles, keep and donate. Of course, keep anything that has meaning to you and donate your books to your neighborhood HOA or local library. ____20____ Plus, creating your new digital library is fun and exciting. It will also allow you to choose from some audiobooks if you never tried them. A. But that flood did me a favor. B. That flood caused great damage to the community. C. Unfortunately, most people think decluttering is easy. D. At the same time, remember to buy only classic books. E. So, if you have such things, you can scan or take pictures of them. F. Of course, that doesn’t mean getting rid of everything in your home. G. Either way, you can develop a sense of freedom by unloading your book collection. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是情感清理，并针对如何清理旧作业、笔记本、随机纸张以及书籍收藏这些难以割舍的物品给出了具体建议。 【16题详解】 上文“If you don’t know what emotional decluttering (清理) is, fasten your seat belts and join us for a way to let go of it all finally. (如果你不知道什么是情感清理，系好安全带，和我们一起寻找一种最终放下一切的方法)”引出“情感清理”这一概念，且提到“放下一切”，下文“Instead, emotional decluttering is about parting with things we don’t “need” anymore. (相反，情感清理是关于与我们不再“需要”的东西告别)”通过“Instead”进行转折，说明情感清理并非是放下所有，而是告别不需要的东西，F选项“当然，这并不意味着要扔掉你家里的所有东西”承上启下，既呼应上文“放下一切”的表述，又通过“并不意味着扔掉所有东西”引出下文对情感清理的正确定义，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 下文“Well, it’s not as simple as you might think. There’s so much more to it than simply emptying drawers and choosing a few things to throw away. (嗯，这可不像你想的那么简单。情感清理远不止是清空抽屉、挑几样东西扔掉这么简单)”指出情感清理不简单，空处应是先提出一种相反的观点，即人们对清理的错误认知，C选项“不幸的是，大多数人认为清理很容易”符合语境，“认为清理很容易”与下文“并不像你想象的那么简单”形成对比，引出下文对清理复杂性的阐述。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“I used to save all my old schoolwork and notes until a basement flood washed them away. At first, shock kicked in, then sadness. (我曾经保存着所有的旧作业和笔记，直到地下室被淹，它们都被冲走了。起初是震惊，然后是悲伤)”描述了洪水冲走旧作业和笔记后“我”的情绪，下文“I never opened them after graduation. Lesson learned. (毕业后我再也没有打开过它们。学到了一个教训)”表明“我”从这件事中有了收获，空处应体现态度的转变，说明洪水带来的积极影响，A选项“但那场洪水帮了我一个忙”符合语境，引出下文“我”从中得到的教训。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“This was a great lesson in emotional decluttering. (这是情感清理中很好的一个教训)”说明从洪水冲走旧作业的事情中学会了情感清理，下文“It’s best to store them on your phone or computer to free yourself of the clutter. (最好把它们存储在手机或电脑上，这样就能摆脱杂乱)”提到了存储旧作业和笔记的方法，空处应是提出具体的清理旧作业和笔记的做法，为下文的存储方法做铺垫，E选项“所以，如果你有这样的东西，你可以扫描或者给它们拍照”符合语境，“扫描或者拍照”与下文“存储在手机或电脑上”相呼应，形成完整的清理和存储流程。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“Sort them into two piles, keep and donate. Of course, keep anything that has meaning to you and donate your books to your neighborhood HOA or local library. (把它们分成两堆，保留的和捐赠的。当然，保留任何对你有意义的书，把你的书捐赠给社区业主协会或当地图书馆)”介绍了处理书籍收藏的两种方式——保留和捐赠，空处应总结这两种方式带来的效果，G选项“不管选择哪种方式，通过清理你的书籍收藏，你都能培养一种自由感”符合语境，“两种方式”对应上文的“保留和捐赠”，“培养自由感”点明了清理书籍收藏的积极意义，承接上文内容。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “He’s on his way by ambulance to Ascension St. Thomas,” trembled the ____21____ of a gym employee. I was in the kitchen trussing (捆) a chicken when getting the ____22____. Paul, my husband, had a heart attack at the gym. It was three ____23____ after we moved here from New Jersey. I thanked her, hung up, stood ____24____ with the raw chicken still in hand. All felt like a ____25____. I knocked at my new neighbor’s door, handed her the chicken, told her my husband was probably ____26____, and ran off to call a taxi. I sat in the back of my ____27____ ride, speed-dialing favorites on my phone, telling what had happened to the first human who ____28____. I arrived at the emergency room to find Paul ____29____ drugged (麻醉中), but alive. He was ready for the operation. Forty-eight hours later, he emerged from ____30____— and I emerged into a tornado of Jersey ____31____ Someone, somehow, had filled our fridge. Some food ____32____ it to me in the ICU. Day after day, calls and texts ____33____. Night after night, hot meals appeared at home and at the hospital, ordered by our Jersey friends or new neighbors. Once Paul was ____34____ the neighbors who we met only 72 hours ago came to our home to help us every day. Without them, I couldn’t imagine how we would ____35____ those days. 21. A. hands B. lips C. voice D. body 22. A. warning B. call C. bill D. acknowledgement 23. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 24. A. frozen B. confused C. close D. ready 25. A. danger B. child C. failure D. joke 26. A. injured B. available C. dead D. missing 27. A. last B. formal C. legal D. paid 28. A. came in B. picked up C. signed up D. moved on 29. A. eventually B. fortunately C. frequently D. heavily 30. A. attack B. regret C. surgery D. excitement 31. A. complaint B. attention C. support D. invitation 32. A. made B. left C. displayed D. relayed 33. A. added up B. caught on C. went on D. checked in 34. A. discharged B. accepted C. employed D. examined 35. A. record B. spend C. forget D. share 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者丈夫突发心脏病后，邻里亲友给予的温暖支持与帮助。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他正乘着救护车前往阿斯克森岛的圣托马斯医院。”一位健身房员工颤抖着说道。A. hands手；B. lips嘴唇；C. voice嗓音；D. body身体。结合 “trembled”（颤抖）和 “gym employee”（健身房员工）的语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在厨房里给一只鸡绑腿时接到了电话。A. warning警告；B. call电话；C. bill账单；D. acknowledgement承认。前文提到健身房员工传递消息，后文“hung up”（挂断）也暗示此处是“接到电话”，“call”（电话）符合逻辑。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我们从新泽西搬到这里后的第三天。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. years年。后文提到“neighbors who we met only 72 hours ago”（72小时前才认识的邻居），72小时即3天，故此处指“从新泽西搬来3天后”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向她道了谢，挂了电话，然后呆呆地站在那里，手里还握着那只生鸡。A. frozen僵住的；B. confused困惑的；C. close亲近的；D. ready准备好的。结合“with the raw chicken still in hand”（手里还拿着生鸡肉）和丈夫突发心脏病的突发情况，可知，作者因震惊而僵住。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都让人觉得像是个笑话。A. danger危险；B. child孩子；C. failure失败；D. joke玩笑。根据上文“Paul, my husband, had a heart attack at the gym.”可知，丈夫突发心脏病是极端意外，此处指“一切感觉像个玩笑（不真实）”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲新邻居的门，把那只鸡递给她，告诉她我丈夫可能已经去世了，然后就跑出去叫出租车了。A. injured受伤的；B. available可用的；C. dead死亡的；D. missing丢失的。结合“heart attack”（心脏病发作）的严重性，作者当时担忧丈夫可能丧命，“dead”（死亡的）符合极端担忧的心理。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在付费专车的后排，一边快速拨打电话联系熟人，一边向刚接到这通电话的第一位接线员讲述所发生的事情。A. last最后的；B. formal正式的；C. legal合法的；D. paid支付。根据上文“ran off to call a taxi”可知，此处指“乘坐出租车”，出租车是“付费的行程”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐在付费专车的后排，一边快速拨打电话联系熟人，一边向刚接到这通电话的第一位接线员讲述所发生的事情。A. came in进入；B. picked up接听电话，捡起；C. signed up报名；D. moved on前进。根据“speed-dialing favorites”（快速拨打常用号码）和“telling what had happened”（告知发生的事）暗示此处指接通电话的人。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我赶到急诊室时发现保罗被大量药物麻醉了，但还活着。A. eventually最后；B. fortunately幸运地；C. frequently频繁地；D. heavily沉重地。结合“drugged”（被用药）和“ready for the operation”（准备手术），可知丈夫因术前用药昏睡程度深，“heavily”（严重地、程度深地）修饰“drugged”，体现用药后的状态。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：四十八小时后，他从手术中苏醒过来，而我则置身于一群热情的泽西球迷的支持之中。A. attack攻击；B. regret后悔；C. surgery手术；D. excitement激动。前文提到“ready for the operation”（准备手术），48 小时后应是从手术中恢复。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：四十八小时后，他从手术中苏醒过来，而我则置身于一群热情的泽西球迷的支持之中。A. complaint抱怨；B. attention注意力；C. support支持；D. invitation邀请。后文“Someone, somehow, had filled our fridge.”提到冰箱被塞满可知他人提供的帮助支持。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些食物被送到了我所在的重症监护室。A. made制作；B. left离开；C. displayed展示；D. relayed转发。根据后文“it to me in the ICU”指食物被送到了作者所在的重症监护室，make it to sb.表示“送到某人那里”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：日复一日，各种电话和短信不断问候。A. added up加起来；B. caught on领会；C. went on继续；D. checked in入住，问候。“calls and texts”（电话和短信）应是他人发来询问情况、表达关心。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：保罗出院后，就在72小时前我们还刚见过面的那些邻居每天都会来我们家帮忙。A. discharged出院；B. accepted接受；C. employed雇用；D. examined检查。根据后文“came to our home to help us”（来家里帮忙），可知保罗应是出院后回到家。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有他们的话，我真的无法想象我们该如何度过那些日子。A. record记录；B. spend花费，度过；C. forget忘记；D. share分享。根据后文“those days”指“没有他们，我无法想象如何度过那些日子”，“spend”（度过）与“those days”（那些日子）搭配，符合“艰难时期需要帮助才能度过”的逻辑。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kuncan pinyin, also known as “Canyin” and ____36____ (consist) of three volumes, is a work on the pronunciation of Chinese characters. It got its name from a scholar named Kuncan in the late Tang Dynasty. The three volumes are “Initials” “Finals” and “Tones”. The “Initials” volume ____37____ (detail) the initials of Chinese like b, p, m, f. The “Finals” volume collects the finals of the time, such as a, o, e, i, u and so on while the “Tones” volume provides a detailed ____38____ (classify) of the tones of that period. The discovery of Kuncan pinyin has ____39____ (consider) academic value for studying the phonetics (语音学) ____40____ writing of the late Tang Dynasty. This work not only enriches the research content of Chinese character studies but also provides ____41____ new perspective for studying the culture and history of the late Tang Dynasty. Kuncan pinyin also has a great impact on later scholars, many of ____42____ have conducted in-depth research on Chinese phonology ____43____ (base) on this work, making significant contributions ____44____ the development of Chinese character studies. At the same time, the discovery of Kuncan pinyin has also facilitated the international exchange of Chinese characters, enabling them to be more _____45_____ (wide) applied globally. 【答案】36. consisting 37. details 38. classification 39. considerable 40. and 41. a 42. whom 43. based 44. to 45. widely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《坤乾拼音》（又称“韵音”）这部关于汉字发音的著作，包括其构成、内容分卷，以及在研究晚唐语音文字、丰富汉字研究内容、影响后世学者和促进汉字国际交流等方面的重要价值与意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《坤乾拼音》，又称“韵音”，由三卷组成，是一部关于汉字发音的著作。分析句子结构，“is a work...”为句子主干，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语Kuncan pinyin与consist之间为主动关系（consist of无被动形式），需填现在分词形式。故填consisting。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：《声母》卷详细阐述了汉语的声母，如b、p、m、f等。此处描述《坤乾拼音》各卷的内容，为客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“The “Initials” volume”为单数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填details。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：《韵母》卷收录了当时的韵母，如a、o、e、i、u等，而《声调》卷则对当时的声调进行了详细的分类。空处前有形容词detailed修饰，且有不定冠词a限定，需填名词单数形式，classify的名词形式为classification，符合语境。故填classification。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：《坤乾拼音》的发现对于研究晚唐时期的语音和文字具有重要的学术价值。空处需填形容词修饰名词value，consider的形容词形式为considerable，意为“相当大的、重要的”，符合语境。故填considerable。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：《坤乾拼音》的发现对于研究晚唐时期的语音和文字具有重要的学术价值。“phonetics”与“writing”为并列关系，共同作studying的宾语，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这部著作不仅丰富了汉字研究的内容，也为研究晚唐文化和历史提供了一个新的视角。perspective为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个新的视角”，且new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，符合语境。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：《坤乾拼音》对后世学者也有很大影响，其中许多学者以这部著作为基础，对汉语音韵学进行了深入研究，为汉字研究的发展做出了重要贡献。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为scholars，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《坤乾拼音》对后世学者也有很大影响，其中许多学者以这部著作为基础，对汉语音韵学进行了深入研究，为汉字研究的发展做出了重要贡献。分析句子结构，“have conducted”为从句谓语，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，“based on”为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”，此处用过去分词短语作方式状语。故填based。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：《坤乾拼音》对后世学者也有很大影响，其中许多学者以这部著作为基础，对汉语音韵学进行了深入研究，为汉字研究的发展做出了重要贡献。“make contributions to...”为固定短语，意为“为……做出贡献”，需填介词to，符合语境。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：同时，《坤乾拼音》的发现也促进了汉字的国际交流，使其在全球范围内得到更广泛的应用。空处修饰动词applied，需用副词形式，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 在不久前结束的全国田径锦标赛上，来自广东的跳远名将吴瑞庭打破了尘封近16年的男子三级跳远亚洲纪录。请你为校报的英语栏目写一篇文章，号召同学们发扬运动员的拼搏精神，为个人理想和团队荣誉全力以赴。内容包括： 1.简述事件； 2.发出号召。 参考词汇：全国田径锦标赛The National Athletics Championships三级跳远triple jump 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One possible version: At the recent National Athletics Championships the long jumper Wu Ruiting from Guangdong shocked the world by breaking the 16-year-old Asian triple jump record and brought honor and glory to our country. His amazing leap, achieved after years of relentless training and overcoming countless challenges, thrilled the people and filled us with immense pride and excitement. This glorious victory proves to us the role of perseverance and dedication in achieving success. So let’s keep this fighting spirit alive and work hard to face challenges and strive wholeheartedly for our own dreams and team honor. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校报英语栏目撰写文章，简述广东跳远名将吴瑞庭在全国田径锦标赛打破男子三级跳远亚洲纪录的事件，并号召同学们发扬运动员拼搏精神，为个人理想与团队荣誉全力以赴。 详解】1.词汇积累 打破：break→smash/shatter 拼搏精神：fighting spirit→spirit of struggle 全力以赴：strive wholeheartedly→go all out 获得成功：achieve success→do the trick 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：So let’s keep this fighting spirit alive and work hard to face challenges and strive wholeheartedly for our own dreams and team honor. 拓展句：So let’s keep this fighting spirit alive so that we can work hard to face challenges and strive wholeheartedly for both our personal dreams and our team's honor. 【点睛】【高分句型1】His amazing leap, achieved after years of relentless training and overcoming countless challenges, thrilled the people and filled us with immense pride and excitement.（运用了现在分词作定语，动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】 So let’s keep this fighting spirit alive and work hard to face challenges and strive wholeheartedly for our own dreams and team honor.（运用了并列祈使句，不定式作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 2009 when I’d just finished graduate school. Acting as an assistant music professor at several colleges while also working with a couple of nonprofits, I was constantly on the move. Even though I loved each place I worked, I always felt like a passing stranger-never truly getting to know anyone, never quite belonging to the community. I was just rushing in and out, a spinning top with no time to slow down. One morning, I was heading to teach at one of the colleges, a guitar over my back and two bags in each hand. My mind was racing with lesson plans. Suddenly, I tripped, falling to the ground. The plastic container holding my homemade chili flew out of my bag and exploded in the biggest mess. It wasn’t a busy time of day on campus, so I was left to clean up the chili without any witnesses and with little success. Staring at the disaster, I felt a wave of despair hit me. “What am I even doing?” I thought. “How did my life end up like this? What’s the point of teaching at all these places?” A sense of loneliness washed over me, as if the world had shrunk to just me and that spilled chili. But my next class started in minutes, and I had eight straight hours of work ahead. There was no time for self-pity. I took a deep breath, pulled myself together, and hurried into the classroom After hours of teaching, my 15-minute lunch break finally arrived. I rubbed my empty stomach, wondering how I’d find something to eat before my next class. That’s when the surprise came. I’d thought no one had seen what happened in the morning, but I was wrong. A kind woman from the registrar’s office had watched it all from her window. She must have looked me up, figuring out who I was. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Taking time off from her own work, she drove to a teacher-favorite lunch spot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the note, I rushed out of my office, asking others who left the lunch bag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Taking time off from her own work, she drove to a teacher-favorite lunch spot. When I walked into my small office, there on the table was a bag. Inside, everything I needed: a sandwich, snacks, a drink, and a coffee. There was also a note with the bag. It read, “Dear teacher, I saw you come in this morning and I want to make sure you have lunch. I hope you have a great day.” These words flooded me with a sense of warmth. Holding the note, I rushed out of my office, asking others who left the lunch bag. A colleague told me that he saw the woman in the registrar’s office come over just now. I was surprised because I didn’t know her. Then when I left the campus, I went to thank her for her lunch. That small act of kindness transformed how I felt about that community — I finally felt like I belonged because someone cared to know me. It also changed how I moved through the world. I started noticing others, learning to show up for them just as that woman had shown up for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了2009年作者刚读完研，身兼数职却觉孤独。某天赶去授课时摔倒，自制辣酱撒落，陷入沮丧仍坚持上课。午间，教务处一位女士匿名送午餐，这善意让作者感受到归属感，也改变了他对世界的态度。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她暂时放下手头的工作，开车去了一个深受老师们喜爱的午餐地点”可知，第一段可描写午间教务处一位女士匿名给作者送午餐，这让作者感到温暖。 ②由第二段首句内容“拿着那张纸条，我匆匆走出办公室，询问其他人是否把午餐袋放进了办公室”可知，第二段可描写这善意让作者感受到归属感，也改变了他对世界的态度。 2.续写线索：走进办公室——看到午餐——发现纸条——感到温暖——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①淹没：flood...with/wash over ②开始：start/begin ③确保：make sure/ensure 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/astonished ②善良：kindness/good-deed 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I walked into my small office, there on the table was a bag.（运用了when引导时间状语从句和完全倒装句） [高分句型2] A colleague told me that he saw the woman in the registrar’s office come over just now.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 广东省2025—2026学年新高三秋季入学摸底考试 英语试卷 试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Even for those who read only occasionally, there is a certain fascination with spaces that hold books. Here are some of the world’s most unusual libraries. Stadtbibliothek You know those stairs that look straightforward but, upon closer inspection, seem to go up as well as down? These stairs may well have been the inspiration for the public lending library in the southern city of Stuttgart in Germany. The white building is Instagrammable from all sides with its minimalist design, but add books and an interesting set of stairs, and you have one of the most stylish libraries in the world. Bodleian Library Not only the main research library for Oxford University and one of the oldest libraries in the world, the Bodleian Library in Oxford, England has other claims to fame as well. The library hold 13 million printed items, including examples of the Gutenberg Bible, dating back some 560 years. Due to their uniqueness and value, many of the books are protected by electricity but can be seen during an official guided tour. Philological Library This library, which deals with the study of language and words, is a beautiful building of Germany, and part of the Free University of Berlin campus. Not only is the building filled with books about words, but it is also intelligent: the airflow is generated by the roof and ceiling structures, and the temperature is naturally regulated. Gladstone Library Hawarden is a small town in northern Wales, but it has one claim to fame: the Gladstone Library. Located in a huge Victorian house in a perfect countryside setting, it is the only residential library offering rooms to stay overnight in. Twenty-six historic rooms, a restaurant, and countless books-20,000 of which are from Gladstone’s personal library, which was housed in nearby Hawarden Castle, where he lived. 1. In which library are books protected in a particular way? A. Stadtbibliothek. B. Bodleian Library. C. Philological Library. D. Gladstone Library. 2. What do Stadtbibliothek and Philological Library have in common? A. They are of a similar design B. They are both university libraries. C. They belong to the same country D. They are famous for unique stairs 3. Why is Gladstone Library unique? A. It is a private library. B. It holds the most books C. People can spend the night there. D. People can reserve historic rooms for free. B As children many of us dreamed of becoming astronauts. But somewhere along the way, reality hit hard-college degrees, corporate jobs, and nine-to-five routines took the place of those space dreams. Yet for some, that dream never faded. At just 21, Snehadeep Kumar from Bengal, is turning his childhood fascination into reality. Along with Mohit Kumar Nayak, a Computer Science student, they are working to democratise (大众化) space research, starting with building India’s first gamma-ray detection CubeSat through their student-led space startup, “Nebula Space Organisation”. Their story is not just about chasing dreams but about making them accessible to others, too. Snehadeep’s journey began in Grade 1, when his father handed him an encyclopedia (百科全书) and switched the television to the Discovery Channel. Space, in all its vastness and mystery, interested him immediately. By Grade 9, Snehadeep had built a model to demonstrate groundwater replenishment (补给) using seeds for a science exhibition. A teacher’s unintentional comment — that he should publish his work-planted another seed: what if there was a scientific journal that welcomed work from high-schoolers, students often sidelined by academic publishing? Three years later, that idea took form as Aurora Academy Journal. Fueled by connections made through Discord, Snehadeep gathered a global team of like-minded teenagers who created a platform for young researchers to publish their research worldwide. In October 2021, Nebula Space Organisation was officially born. By the time Snehadeep entered college in 2022, they had a physical presence. There, he met Mohit Kumar Nayak, who shared his dream. They decided to build something monumental together and eventually made a gamma-ray detection CubeSat, a mini satellite using local material, reducing the expense by 125%. While many see space as the final frontier reserved for billion-dollar companies and excellent scientists, Snehadeep and Mohit believe otherwise. They are proof that innovation doesn’t need well-equipped labs or massive budgets. As they prepare to test the India’s first gamma-ray CubeSat, built by students, they’re not just reaching for the stars-they’re building a bridge so that countless others can, too. 4. What is the significance of Snehadeep’s story? A. It proves the power of role models. B. It shows the potential of space exploration. C. It simplifies the process of satellite launching. D. It inspires ordinary people to follow their dreams. 5. What gave Snehadeep the idea of starting a scientific journal? A. An encyclopedia. B. A teacher’s words. C. His father’s encouragement. D. The Discovery Channel on TV. 6. What can we know about the gamma-ray detection CubeSat? A. It was built at a relatively low cost. B. It is the first mini satellite in the world. C. It is a bridge to link all gifted students together. D. It was finished under the guidance of great scientists. 7. Which words can best describe Snehadeep? A. Devoted and honest. B. Creative and modest. C. Cooperative and passionate. D. Intelligent and humorous. C According to a report published in The Lancet, a leading medical journal, more than one billion people aged 10 to 24 are at risk of poor health outcomes by 2030, which is at least half the global teenage population. Adolescents are experiencing rising rates of obesity and mental health struggles, while also struggling with the influence of digital technologies and a destabilized global climate. “Even I didn’t expect what some of these numbers and future predictions look like,” says Sarah Baird, a co-chair of the Lancet Commission that produced the report. “It’s clear we’re already in, and going to be increasingly in, a crisis of bad health among young people.” Lancet Commissions are independent research teams called together by The Lancet to examine specific health topics and recommend policy actions. This report was produced by 44 experts, including ten Youth Commissioners, who reviewed some 550 peer-reviewed studies before putting pen to paper. “What life is like as a teenager today is very different than ten years ago,” says Baird. “Given all these other competing demands for resources, attention, and focus, adolescents have once again fallen into the background. It’s time to really remind people of why they’re important, and that ignoring them in this time of rapid change is potentially disastrous.” Though there is some good news in the report’s findings-declining rates of cigarette smoking and alcohol use and better access to education, particularly for girls-the report warns that the health of young people is at “a tipping point” in an uncertain and rapidly changing world. And a hotter, more unstable climate is among the top concerns. “I think it’s hard for people to fully recognize what a hotter world means for health and well-being,” says Baird. “Young people are going to be around a lot longer than the older generation, and they have the most to lose from not investing in the future. Unfortunately, they’re not often the ones who are in the seat of power to make these decisions.” 8. How did Sarah Baird react to the published figures? A. Shocked. B. Embarrassed. C. Curious. D. Confused. 9. What do the underlined words “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 mean? A. A point where positive changes begin. B. A period where no significant changes occur. C. A stage where problems are solved completely. D. A moment where outcomes could change dramatically. 10. Which statement might Baird agree with? A. Teenagers will be less affected by future changes. B. Current situation is to the disadvantage of teenagers. C. Climate problems mainly rely on teenagers to solve. D. Young people are less concerned about climate change. 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Ways of Improving Teenagers’ Mental Health. B. The Decline of Teenagers’ Health Worldwide. C. Climate Change: The Biggest Threat to Youth. D. The Lancet Report: Young People’s Health at Risk. D For decades, a dominant theory about why birds sing at dawn — called the “dawn chorus” — has been that they can be heard farther and more clearly at that time. That’s because sound travels faster in damp air and it’s more damp early in the morning. But scientists in India combed through vocal (声音) recordings of birds in the rainforest. They say they didn’t find evidence to back up this idea. The researchers didn’t definitively point to one reason for why the dawn chorus is happening, but they found support for ideas that the early morning sounds relate to birds marking their territory after being inactive at night, and communicating about finding food. The team analyzed recordings from audio recorders placed at 43 locations in the Western Ghats mountain range in southern India, which is known as a biodiversity hotspot. They examined sounds of what they determined were 69 different species of birds. They studied recordings from the hours around dawn and the hours around dusk to compare activity. Unsurprisingly to anyone who has been woken up by bird calls, the “vast majority” of species they studied had “significantly higher” vocal activity at dawn compared to dusk. They found that birds that were more territorial, and those with an omnivorous (杂食的) diet, were more vocal at dawn rather than dusk. And when it comes to food, birds are engaging in a lot of communication about where resources are, or often whether there is a predator (天敌) nearby. They speculate that a reason that omnivorous birds have a “marginally higher” level of vocal activity at dawn is because they often participate in flock “hunting parties” that more often happen at dawn. But as to why those hunting parties happen at dawn to begin with, they aren’t sure. The researchers note they only studied birds in one particular tropical region in India. They didn’t observe the birds visually, and didn’t record exactly when dawn and dusk started. They just used estimated times. 12. What is a long-held belief about the “dawn chorus”? A. Birds sing at dawn to attract others. B. Birds mark their territory in the morning. C. The morning birds sing at dawn to communicate. D. The morning birds can be heard over a long distance. 13. What have researchers found recently? A. Birds are not all omnivorous. B. Birds tend to sing in the early night. C. Most birds sing more in the morning than at dusk. D. Most birds are more territorial at night than in the day. 14. What might the birds do in their “hunting parties”? A. Exchange information. B. Celebrate their harvest. C. Mark their hunting territory. D. Share hunting experience. 15. What is a limitation of the researchers’ study in the text? A. It used previous data. B. It lacked universality. C. It only analyzed several birds. D. It was done only by observation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you don’t know what emotional decluttering (清理) is, fasten your seat belts and join us for a way to let go of it all finally. ____16____ Instead, emotional decluttering is about parting with things we don’t “need” anymore. ____17____ Well, it’s not as simple as you might think. There’s so much more to it than simply emptying drawers and choosing a few things to throw away. In this article, we will focus on several things that might be difficult to part with and how you can finally let go of them. Old schoolwork, notebooks, and random paper items I used to save all my old schoolwork and notes until a basement flood washed them away. At first, shock kicked in, then sadness. ____18____ I never opened them after graduation. Lesson learned. I didn’t need them but was attached to them instead. This was a great lesson in emotional decluttering. ____19____ It’s best to store them on your phone or computer to free yourself of the clutter. Your book collection Nowadays, we all tend to purchase digital books that are far easier to store and catalog. But if you were like me and had several bookshelves filled with books, you can declutter them. Sort them into two piles, keep and donate. Of course, keep anything that has meaning to you and donate your books to your neighborhood HOA or local library. ____20____ Plus, creating your new digital library is fun and exciting. It will also allow you to choose from some audiobooks if you never tried them. A. But that flood did me a favor. B. That flood caused great damage to the community. C. Unfortunately, most people think decluttering is easy. D. At the same time, remember to buy only classic books. E. So, if you have such things, you can scan or take pictures of them. F. Of course, that doesn’t mean getting rid of everything in your home. G. Either way, you can develop a sense of freedom by unloading your book collection. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “He’s on his way by ambulance to Ascension St. Thomas,” trembled the ____21____ of a gym employee. I was in the kitchen trussing (捆) a chicken when getting the ____22____. Paul, my husband, had a heart attack at the gym. It was three ____23____ after we moved here from New Jersey. I thanked her, hung up, stood ____24____ with the raw chicken still in hand. All felt like a ____25____. I knocked at my new neighbor’s door, handed her the chicken, told her my husband was probably ____26____, and ran off to call a taxi. I sat in the back of my ____27____ ride, speed-dialing favorites on my phone, telling what had happened to the first human who ____28____. I arrived at the emergency room to find Paul ____29____ drugged (麻醉中), but alive. He was ready for the operation. Forty-eight hours later he emerged from ____30____— and I emerged into a tornado of Jersey ____31____ Someone, somehow, had filled our fridge. Some food ____32____ it to me in the ICU. Day after day, calls and texts ____33____. Night after night, hot meals appeared at home and at the hospital, ordered by our Jersey friends or new neighbors. Once Paul was ____34____ the neighbors who we met only 72 hours ago came to our home to help us every day. Without them, I couldn’t imagine how we would ____35____ those days. 21. A. hands B. lips C. voice D. body 22. A. warning B. call C. bill D. acknowledgement 23. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 24. A. frozen B. confused C. close D. ready 25. A. danger B. child C. failure D. joke 26. A. injured B. available C. dead D. missing 27. A. last B. formal C. legal D. paid 28. A. came in B. picked up C. signed up D. moved on 29. A. eventually B. fortunately C. frequently D. heavily 30. A. attack B. regret C. surgery D. excitement 31. A. complaint B. attention C. support D. invitation 32. A. made B. left C. displayed D. relayed 33. A. added up B. caught on C. went on D. checked in 34. A. discharged B. accepted C. employed D. examined 35. A. record B. spend C. forget D. share 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kuncan pinyin, also known as “Canyin” and ____36____ (consist) of three volumes, is a work on the pronunciation of Chinese characters. It got its name from a scholar named Kuncan in the late Tang Dynasty. The three volumes are “Initials” “Finals” and “Tones”. The “Initials” volume ____37____ (detail) the initials of Chinese like b, p, m, f. The “Finals” volume collects the finals of the time, such as a, o, e, i, u and so on while the “Tones” volume provides a detailed ____38____ (classify) of the tones of that period. The discovery of Kuncan pinyin has ____39____ (consider) academic value for studying the phonetics (语音学) ____40____ writing of the late Tang Dynasty. This work not only enriches the research content of Chinese character studies but also provides ____41____ new perspective for studying the culture and history of the late Tang Dynasty. Kuncan pinyin also has a great impact on later scholars, many of ____42____ have conducted in-depth research on Chinese phonology ____43____ (base) on this work, making significant contributions ____44____ the development of Chinese character studies. At the same time, the discovery of Kuncan pinyin has also facilitated the international exchange of Chinese characters, enabling them to be more _____45_____ (wide) applied globally. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 在不久前结束的全国田径锦标赛上，来自广东的跳远名将吴瑞庭打破了尘封近16年的男子三级跳远亚洲纪录。请你为校报的英语栏目写一篇文章，号召同学们发扬运动员的拼搏精神，为个人理想和团队荣誉全力以赴。内容包括： 1简述事件； 2.发出号召。 参考词汇：全国田径锦标赛The National Athletics Championships三级跳远triple jump 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 2009 when I’d just finished graduate school. Acting as an assistant music professor at several colleges while also working with a couple of nonprofits, I was constantly on the move. Even though I loved each place I worked, I always felt like a passing stranger-never truly getting to know anyone, never quite belonging to the community. I was just rushing in and out, a spinning top with no time to slow down. One morning, I was heading to teach at one of the colleges, a guitar over my back and two bags in each hand. My mind was racing with lesson plans. Suddenly, I tripped, falling to the ground. The plastic container holding my homemade chili flew out of my bag and exploded in the biggest mess. It wasn’t a busy time of day on campus, so I was left to clean up the chili without any witnesses and with little success. Staring at the disaster, I felt a wave of despair hit me. “What am I even doing?” I thought. “How did my life end up like this? What’s the point of teaching at all these places?” A sense of loneliness washed over me, as if the world had shrunk to just me and that spilled chili. But my next class started in minutes, and I had eight straight hours of work ahead. There was no time for self-pity. I took a deep breath, pulled myself together, and hurried into the classroom After hours of teaching, my 15-minute lunch break finally arrived. I rubbed my empty stomach, wondering how I’d find something to eat before my next class. That’s when the surprise came. I’d thought no one had seen what happened in the morning, but I was wrong. A kind woman from the registrar’s office had watched it all from her window. She must have looked me up, figuring out who I was. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Taking time off from her own work, she drove to a teacher-favorite lunch spot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the note, I rushed out of my office, asking others who left the lunch bag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$