广西壮族自治区崇左市宁明县宁明中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试题

试卷第 1 页，共 3 页 2025 级新生暑期综合素质测试卷（英语） 试卷说明： 1．试卷分值：100 分；建议时长：60 分钟； 2．请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域； 3．本试卷中的音标均按照英式发音。 一、单选题（本题共 10小题，共 15分） 1．Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [iː]? A．delicious B．eat C．he D．piece 2．Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɑː]? A．car B．farm C．fast D．cat 3．Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɜː]? A．turn B．nurse C．survive D．curtain 4．Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɪ]? A．sit B．police C．delicious D．listen 5．Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [uː]? A．group B．route C．tough D．through 6．Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [aɪ]? A．bike B．like C．kite D．fish 7．Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [əʊ]? A．nose B．dog C．go D．no 8．Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [eɪ]? A．height B．eight C．weight D．neighbor 9．Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɪə]? A．ear B．near C．hear D．bear 10．Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [aʊ]? A．how B．now C．window D．cow 二、填写对应的单词（本题共 1小题，共 20分） 11．(1) ________ [əˈlaʊd] (2) ________ [ɪmˈpres] (3) ________ [teɪst] (4) ________ [rɪˈlaɪ] (5) ________ [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti] (6) ________ [ˈsiːkrət] (7) ________ [ˈfæməli] (8) ________ [ˈəʊvə(r)] (9) ________ [stres] (10) ________ [ˈprɒdʒekt] 三、音标识别（本题共 1小题，共 20分。找出下列句子中含有指定音标的单词。） 12．(1) A bad beginning makes a bad ending. ([æ]) ________ (2) Where there’s a will, there’s a way. ([ɪ]) ________ (3) Look before you leap. ([ʊ]) ________ (4) Actions speak louder than words. ([iː]) ________ (5) Every dog has its day. ([e]) ________ 试卷第 2 页，共 3 页 (6) Love me, love my dog. ([ʌ]) ________ (7) It is never too old to learn. ([ɜː]) ________ (8) Rome was not built in a day. ([əʊ]) ________ (9) Out of sight, out of mind. ([aɪ]) ________ (10) When the cat is away, the mice will play. ([eɪ]) ________ 四、单句语法填空（本题共 10小题，共 15分） 13．Sometimes they strongly ________ (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. 14．In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or ________ (simple) breathe the fresh air. 15．Don’t eat too much at a time, or you’ll feel ________ (comfortable). 16．Reading aloud is ________ (help) to the students who want to improve their English. 17．The festival is celebrated to welcome the ________ (arrive) of spring. 18．All these interesting experiments can ________ (wide) our knowledge. 19．You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ________ (interest). 20．Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ________ (healthy). It’s bad for your eyes. 21．The best time to visit Yangzhou is spring, and there are many tourist ________ (attract) here. 22．I’m ________ (true) sorry to trouble you so much. 五、阅读材料并回答问题（本题共 1小题，共 15分） 23． Last weekend, I had a busy but fun day. In the morning, I decided to do some DIY projects. I made a small bedside table for my room. Then, I watered the plants in my garden. After lunch, I looked at my schoolbag and remembered I needed to book a ticket for our school trip. Before going to bed, I read my favorite book, The Little Prince, for a while. What a meaningful day! （1）材料中的 DIY 的完整形式是什么？________ （2）材料中的 bedside 是什么意思？________ （3）材料中的 watered 用作什么词性，是什么意思？________ （4）材料中的 schoolbag 是什么意思？________ （5）材料中的 book 用作什么词性，是什么意思？________ 六、书写题（本题共 1小题，共 15分。请在下面四线三格处进行篇章的书写练习。） 24． Notice A “My Favorite Sport” event is scheduled to take place in our school gymnasium this Friday afternoon. The event aims to encourage students to engage in sports and share their passion for fitness. All freshmen are warmly invited to join in. The requirements are as follows. Participants need to present their favorite sport. You can bring sports equipment to demonstrate basic moves, share inspiring sports stories, or even show short videos related to the sport. Additionally, a brief introduction about why you love this sport and how it benefits you physically and mentally is required. Let’s come together and make this event a wonderful display of our energetic and active lifestyle. School Student Union 试卷第 3 页，共 3 页 第 1 页 共 2 页 2025级新生暑期综合素质测试卷（英语） 班级：姓名： 考场： 座号： 注 意 事 项 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚。 2. 客观题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3. 主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4. 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。 5. 保持答卷清洁完整。 正确填涂 缺考标记 准 考 证 号 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 A B C D 2 A B C D 3 A B C D 4 A B C D 5 A B C D 6 A B C D 7 A B C D 8 A B C D 9 A B C D 10 A B C D 一、单选题（本题共10小题，共15分）↩ 二、填写对应的单词（本题共1小题，共20分）↩ 11(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) ↩ ↩ ↩ 三、音标识别（本题共1小题，共20分）↩ 12(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) ↩ ↩ ↩ 四、单句语法填空（本题共10小题，共15分）↩ 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 ↩ ↩ ↩ 五、阅读材料并回答问题（本题共1小题，共15分）↩ 23(1) (2) (3) ↩ 第 2 页 共 2 页 请使用2B铅笔填涂选择题答案等选项及考号 (4) (5) ↩ 六、书写题（本题共1小题，共15分）↩ 24 ↩ 请勿在此区域作答 试卷第 1 页，共 5 页 2025 级新生暑期综合素质测试卷（英语） 试卷说明： 1．试卷分值：100 分；建议时长：60 分钟； 2．请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域； 3．本试卷中的音标均按照英式发音。 一、单选题（本题共 10小题，共 15分） 1．Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [iː]? A．delicious B．eat C．he D．piece 【答案】A 【解析】A. delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs]；B. eat [iːt]；C. he [hiː]；D. piece [piːs]。BCD 项画线部分发音为[iː]，A 项画 线部分发音为[ɪ]。故选 A。 2．Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɑː]? A．car B．farm C．fast D．cat 【答案】D 【解析】A. car [kɑː(r)]；B. farm [fɑːm]；C. fast [fɑːst]；D. cat [kæt]。ABC 项画线部分发音为[ɑː]，D 项画线 部分发音为[æ]。故选 D。 3．Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɜː]? A．turn B．nurse C．survive D．curtain 【答案】C 【解析】A. turn [tɜːn]；B. nurse [nɜːs]；C. survive [səˈvaɪv]；D. curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n]。ABD 项画线部分发音为[ɜː]， C 项画线部分发音为[ə]。故选 C。 4．Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɪ]? A．sit B．police C．delicious D．listen 【答案】B 【解析】A. sit [sɪt]；B. police [pəˈliːs]；C. delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs]；D. listen [ˈlɪsn]。ACD 项画线部分发音为[ɪ]，B 项画线部分发音为[iː]。故选 B。 5．Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [uː]? A．group B．route C．tough D．through 【答案】C 【解析】A. group [ɡruːp]；B. route [ruːt]；C. tough [tʌf]；D. through [θruː]。ABD 项画线部分发音为[uː]，C 项画线部分发音为[ʌ]。故选 C。 6．Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [aɪ]? A．bike B．like C．kite D．fish 【答案】D 【解析】A. bike [baɪk]；B. like [laɪk]；C. kite [kaɪt]；D. fish [fɪʃ]。ABC 项画线部分发音为[aɪ]，D 项画线部 分发音为[ɪ]。故选 D。 7．Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [əʊ]? A．nose B．dog C．go D．no 【答案】B 【解析】A. nose [nəʊz]；B. dog [dɒɡ]；C. go [ɡəʊ]；D. no [nəʊ]。ACD 项画线部分发音为[əʊ]，B 项画线部 分发音为[ɒ]。故选 B。 8．Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [eɪ]? A．height B．eight C．weight D．neighbor 【答案】A 试卷第 2 页，共 5 页 【解析】A. height [haɪt]；B. eight [eɪt]；C. weight [weɪt]；D. neighbor [ˈneɪbə(r)]。BCD 项画线部分发音为[eɪ]， A 项画线部分发音为[aɪ]。故选 A。 9．Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɪə]? A．ear B．near C．hear D．bear 【答案】D 【解析】A. ear [ɪə(r)]；B. near [nɪə(r)]；C. hear [hɪə(r)]；D. bear [beə(r)]。ABC 项画线部分发音为[ɪə]，D 项 画线部分发音为[eə]。故选 D。 10．Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [aʊ]? A．how B．now C．window D．cow 【答案】C 【解析】A. how [haʊ]；B. now [naʊ]；C. window [ˈwɪndəʊ]；D. cow [kaʊ]。ABD 项画线部分发音为[aʊ]，C 项画线部分发音为[əʊ]。故选 C。 二、填写对应的单词（本题共 1小题，共 20分） 11．(1) 1 [əˈlaʊd] (2) 2 [ɪmˈpres] (3) 3 [teɪst] (4) 4 [rɪˈlaɪ] (5) 5 [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti] (6) 6 [ˈsiːkrət] (7) 7 [ˈfæməli] (8) 8 [ˈəʊvə(r)] (9) 9 [stres] (10) 10 [ˈprɒdʒekt] 【答案】1、aloud 2、impress 3、taste 4、rely 5、opportunity 6、secret 7、family 8、 over 9、stress 10、project 【解析】略 三、音标识别（本题共 1小题，共 20分。找出下列句子中含有指定音标的单词。） 12．(1) A bad beginning makes a bad ending. ([æ]) 1 (2) Where there’s a will, there’s a way. ([ɪ]) 2 (3) Look before you leap. ([ʊ]) 3 (4) Actions speak louder than words. ([iː]) 4 (5) Every dog has its day. ([e]) 5 (6) Love me, love my dog. ([ʌ]) 6 (7) It is never too old to learn. ([ɜː]) 7 (8) Rome was not built in a day. ([əʊ]) 8 (9) Out of sight, out of mind. ([aɪ]) 9 (10) When the cat is away, the mice will play. ([eɪ]) 10 【答案】1、bad 2、will 3、look 4、speak 5、every 6、love 7、learn 8、Rome 9、 sight, mind 10、away, play 【解析】(1) 考查音标。句意：不善始者，不善终。所给音标为：[æ]，只有 bad [bæd]符合要求。故答案为： bad。 (2) 考查音标。句意：有志者事竟成。所给音标为：[ɪ]，只有 will [wɪl]符合要求。故答案为：will。 (3) 考查音标。句意：三思而后行。所给音标为：[ʊ]，只有 look [lʊk]符合要求。故答案为：look。 (4) 考查音标。句意：事实胜于雄辩。所给音标为：[iː]，只有 speak [spiːk]符合要求。故答案为：speak。 (5) 考查音标。句意：凡人皆有得意日。所给音标为：[e]，只有 every [ˈevri]符合要求。故答案为：every。 试卷第 3 页，共 5 页 (6) 考查音标。句意：爱屋及乌。所给音标为：[ʌ]，只有 love [lʌv]符合要求。故答案为：love。 (7) 考查音标。句意：活到老，学到老。所给音标为：[ɜː]，只有 learn [lɜːn]符合要求。故答案为：learn。 (8) 考查音标。句意：罗马不是一天建成的。所给音标为：[əʊ]，只有 Rome [rəʊm]符合要求。故答案为： Rome。 (9) 考查音标。句意：眼不见，心不烦。所给音标为：[aɪ]，sight [saɪt]和 mind [maɪnd]符合要求。故答案为： sight, mind。 (10) 考查音标。句意：山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。所给音标为：[eɪ]，away [əˈweɪ]和 play [pleɪ]符合要求。 故答案为：away, play。 四、单句语法填空（本题共 10小题，共 15分） 13．Sometimes they strongly ________ (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. 【答案】disagree 【解析】句意：有时他们彼此意见相左，所以他们需要更频繁地沟通。根据 so they need to communicate more often 可知，空处应该表示意见不合，应用 agree“同意”的反义词 disagree，disagree with sb.为固定短语，意 为“与某人意见不合”；根据 sometimes 可知，时态为一般现在时，主语 they 是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。 故填 disagree。 14．In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or ________ (simple) breathe the fresh air. 【答案】simply 【解析】句意：在珠海公园，你可以享受自然美景，或者只是呼吸新鲜空气。分析句子结构可知，此处应 用形容词 simple 的副词形式 simply，意为“仅仅，只是”，作状语，修饰动词 breathe。故填 simply。 15．Don’t eat too much at a time, or you’ll feel ________ (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】句意：一次不要吃太多，否则你会觉得不舒服。根据 Don’t eat too much at a time 可知，如果一次 吃太多，你会觉得不舒服，空处用形容词 uncomfortable，意为“不舒服的”，作表语。故填 uncomfortable。 16．Reading aloud is ________ (help) to the students who want to improve their English. 【答案】helpful 【解析】句意：大声朗读对那些想要提高英语的学生来说很有帮助。根据 Reading aloud 可知，此处表示大 声朗读有助于提高英语，help 意为“帮助”，为动词，此处应用形容词作表语，其形容词为 helpful，意为“有 帮助的”。故填 helpful。 17．The festival is celebrated to welcome the ________ (arrive) of spring. 【答案】arrival 【解析】句意：庆祝这个节日是为了迎接春天的到来。the+名词+of 表示“……的……”，所以空格处应填入 名词形式。arrive 为动词，意为“到，到达”，其名词形式为 arrival，意为“到来”，作宾语。故填 arrival。 18．All these interesting experiments can ________ (wide) our knowledge. 【答案】widen 【解析】句意：所有这些有趣的实验都可以拓宽我们的知识面。情态动词 can 后跟动词原形，故形容词 wide“宽 的”要加后缀 en 变成动词 widen，意为“加宽，拓宽”。故填 widen。 19．You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ________ (interest). 【答案】interested 【解析】句意：为了保持读者的兴趣，你可以给连环画增加花样。空格处缺少形容词作宾补，故名词 interest“兴 趣”要变成形容词，并修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。故用 interested，意为“感兴趣的”。故填 interested。 20．Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ________ (healthy). It’s bad for your eyes. 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】句意：长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康，这对你的眼睛不好。空处需用形容词作表语，根据 It’s bad for your eyes 可知，空处需用 healthy 的反义词 unhealthy，意为“不健康的”，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利 于健康。故填 unhealthy。 试卷第 4 页，共 5 页 21．The best time to visit Yangzhou is spring, and there are many tourist ________ (attract) here. 【答案】attractions 【解析】句意：去扬州旅游最好的时间是春天，那里有很多旅游景点。attract 是动词“吸引，引起”。由前面 的 many 可知，此空是表示许多旅游景点。应用 attract 的名词形式 attraction，意为“有吸引力的事物”，为 可数名词，应用复数。故填 attractions。 22．I’m ________ (true) sorry to trouble you so much. 【答案】truly 【解析】句意：真的很抱歉这么麻烦你。true 是形容词，意为“真的，符合事实的”，根据后面的形容词 sorry， 推断出应用 true 的副词形式 truly，意为“真正，确定”，表达“真的很抱歉这么麻烦你”。故填 truly。 五、阅读材料并回答问题（本题共 1小题，共 15分） 23． Last weekend, I had a busy but fun day. In the morning, I decided to do some DIY projects. I made a small bedside table for my room. Then, I watered the plants in my garden. After lunch, I looked at my schoolbag and remembered I needed to book a ticket for our school trip. Before going to bed, I read my favorite book, The Little Prince, for a while. What a meaningful day! （1）材料中的 DIY 的完整形式是什么？ 1 （2）材料中的 bedside 是什么意思？ 2 （3）材料中的 watered 用作什么词性，是什么意思？ 3 （4）材料中的 schoolbag 是什么意思？ 4 （5）材料中的 book 用作什么词性，是什么意思？ 5 【答案】1、Do It Yourself 2、床边的 3、动词；浇水 4、书包 5、动词；预订 【解析】1. 根据构词法，DIY 是一个常见的缩写，其完整形式是“Do It Yourself”，结合文中“I decided to do some DIY projects. I built a small bookshelf for my room.”（我决定做一些 DIY。我为我的房间做了一个小床 头柜。）可以知道是自己动手做东西，所以是“Do It Yourself”。 2. 根据构词法，bedside 由“bed（床）”和“side（旁边）”组合而成，从文中“I made a small bedside table for my room.”（我为我的房间做了一张小床头柜。）中的 a small bedside table 可知，此处指的是放在床边的小柜子。 所以 bedside 是“床边的”意思。 3. 根据构词法，名词 water（水）可以转化为动词 water（浇水）。在“Then, I watered the plants in my garden.” （然后，我给我花园里的植物浇水。）这句话中，“watered”是“water”的过去式，“the plants（植物）”是其 动作的对象，结合常识可知是给植物浇水，所以“water”在这里是动词“浇水”的意思。 4. 根据构词法，schoolbad 由“school（学校）”和“bag（包）”组合而成，含义为“上学时用的包”，由此可猜 测 schoolbag 意为“书包”。 5. 根据构词法，名词 book（书本）可以转化为动词 book（预订）。在“After lunch, I looked at my schoolbag and remembered I needed to book a ticket for our school trip.”（午饭后，我看了看我的书包，然后想起我需要为我 们的学校旅行预订一张票。）中，“book”后面接的是“a ticket（一张票）”，结合语境“为学校旅行”以及常见 搭配“book a ticket（预订车票）”，可以判断“book”在这里是动词“预订”的意思。 六、书写题（本题共 1小题，共 15分。请在下面四线三格处进行篇章的书写练习。） 24． Notice A “My Favorite Sport” event is scheduled to take place in our school gymnasium this Friday afternoon. The event aims to encourage students to engage in sports and share their passion for fitness. All freshmen are warmly invited to join in. The requirements are as follows. Participants need to present their favorite sport. You can bring sports equipment to demonstrate basic moves, share inspiring sports stories, or even show short videos related to the sport. Additionally, a brief introduction about why you love this sport and how it benefits you physically and mentally is required. Let’s come together and make this event a wonderful display of our energetic and active lifestyle. 试卷第 5 页，共 5 页 School Student Union 【答案】略 【解析】略