Unit 2 Exploring English 期末词汇拓展短语背记（一）清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

该高中英语知识清单围绕外研版必修1 Unit 2核心主题，精选66个拓展短语及句型，涵盖日常交际、文化习俗、情感表达等多场景应用，搭建从词汇理解到高考话题实践的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“话题分类+高考关联”构建知识体系，如“pine”一词双义短语“a tall pine tree”与“pine for one’s hometown”形成对比，培养思维品质，例句标注“高考写作话题”“文化话题”等应用场景，提升语言能力。设计“生活实例+考点提示”实用模块，如“baked ham”关联圣诞文化，助力学生高效记忆，教师可直接用于话题教学，增强课堂针对性。

外研版必修1 UNIT 2 Exploring English. 期末词汇拓展短语背记（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 the title of the article 文章的标题 Before writing, you should first think about the title of the article. 写作前，你应该先想好文章的标题。（高考写作话题） 2 give a title to the story 给故事起一个标题 The teacher asked us to give a title to the story we just read. 老师让我们给刚读的故事起一个标题。（高考阅读话题） 3 a tall pine tree 一棵高大的松树 There stands a tall pine tree at the entrance of our school. 我们学校门口矗立着一棵高大的松树。（高考校园场景话题） 4 pine for one’s hometown 思念家乡 When he studies abroad, he often pines for his hometown. 他在国外读书时，经常思念家乡。（高考情感话题） 5 a piece of pineapple 一块菠萝 She cut a piece of pineapple and shared it with her little sister. 她切了一块菠萝，分给了妹妹。（高考生活话题） 6 fresh pineapple juice 新鲜菠萝汁 My mother makes fresh pineapple juice for us every summer. 妈妈每年夏天都给我们榨新鲜菠萝汁。 7 baked ham 烤火腿 We usually have baked ham for dinner on Christmas Eve. 平安夜我们晚餐通常吃烤火腿。（高考文化话题） 8 a ham sandwich 火腿三明治 He often takes a ham sandwich to school for lunch. 他经常带一个火腿三明治去学校当午餐。（高考校园生活话题） 9 fried eggplant 炒茄子 Fried eggplant with chili is one of my favorite home-cooked dishes. 辣子炒茄子是我最喜欢的家常菜之一。（高考饮食话题） 10 eggplant with garlic 蒜蓉茄子 The restaurant’s eggplant with garlic tastes very delicious. 这家餐厅的蒜蓉茄子味道很美味。 11 sculpt a statue from stone 用石头雕刻雕像 The artist spent three months sculpting a statue from stone. 这位艺术家花了三个月用石头雕刻雕像。（高考艺术话题） 12 sculpt clay into a cat 把黏土雕刻成猫 The little girl learned to sculpt clay into a cat in art class. 小女孩在美术课上学会了把黏土雕刻成猫。 13 a marble sculpture 大理石雕像 There is a beautiful marble sculpture in the center of the square. 广场中央有一座漂亮的大理石雕像。（高考文化场景话题） 14 create a modern sculpture 创作现代雕塑 The young designer wants to create a modern sculpture for the city park. 这位年轻设计师想为城市公园创作一座现代雕塑。 15 feel seasick on the ship 在船上感到晕船 My grandma always feels seasick on the ship, so she never takes sea trips. 奶奶在船上总感到晕船，所以从不坐船旅行。（高考旅行话题） 16 get seasick easily 容易晕船 People who get seasick easily should take motion sickness pills before boarding. 容易晕船的人上船前应服用晕车药。 17 be airsick during the flight 飞行中晕机 She was airsick during the long flight and felt very uncomfortable. 长途飞行中她晕机了，感觉很不舒服。 18 become airsick at high altitude 在高空晕机 Some people become airsick at high altitude because of low air pressure. 有些人在高空会因气压低而晕机。（高考科普话题） 19 feel carsick in a bumpy car 在颠簸的车里晕车 The little boy feels carsick in a bumpy car, so we usually take the train. 小男孩在颠簸的车里会晕车，所以我们通常坐火车。 20 get carsick on long trips 长途旅行晕车 My friend gets carsick on long trips, so she always sits in the front seat. 朋友长途旅行会晕车，所以总坐副驾驶。 21 be homesick for parents 思念父母 When she first lived in the dormitory, she was often homesick for her parents. 刚住宿舍时，她经常思念父母。（高考校园生活话题） 22 feel homesick when living abroad 在国外生活时想家 Many Chinese students feel homesick when living abroad for the first time. 很多中国学生第一次在国外生活时会想家。 23 opposing opinions on the plan 对计划的相反观点 There are opposing opinions on the new school uniform plan among students. 学生们对新校服计划有相反的观点。（高考校园话题） 24 opposing teams in the match 比赛中的对立队伍 The two opposing teams in the football match tried their best to win. 足球比赛中的两支对立队伍都尽全力争取胜利。（高考运动话题） 25 good behavior in class 课堂上的良好行为 The teacher praised her for her good behavior in class, such as listening carefully. 老师表扬她课堂行为良好，比如认真听讲。（高考校园规则话题） 26 social behavior of teenagers 青少年的社会行为 We should guide the social behavior of teenagers to help them grow healthily. 我们应引导青少年的社会行为，帮助他们健康成长。（高考成长话题） 27 a confusing math problem 令人困惑的数学题 This is a confusing math problem; even top students need time to solve it. 这是一道令人困惑的数学题，即使优等生也需要时间解答。（高考学习话题） 28 be confusing to new learners 对新学习者来说令人困惑 English tenses are confusing to new learners, but practice makes perfect. 英语时态对新学习者来说令人困惑，但熟能生巧。（高考英语学习话题） 29 capitalized English names 大写的英文名字 Capitalized English names help people recognize them easily in articles. 大写的英文名字能让人在文章中轻松识别。（高考写作规范话题） 30 the first letter should be capitalized 首字母应大写 When writing a sentence, the first letter should be capitalized. 写句子时，首字母应大写。（高考语法话题） 31 be unique to this region 是该地区特有的 This kind of fruit is unique to this region; you can’t find it elsewhere. 这种水果是该地区特有的，其他地方找不到。（高考地理话题） 32 a unique cultural tradition 独特的文化传统 Dragon Boat Festival is a unique cultural tradition of the Chinese nation. 端午节是中华民族独特的文化传统。（高考文化话题） 33 burn up the old papers 烧毁旧文件 He burned up the old papers to protect his personal information. 他烧毁旧文件以保护个人信息。（高考生活安全话题） 34 the fire burned up all the wood 火燃尽了所有木头 The fire burned up all the wood in the fireplace, so we had to add more. 火燃尽了壁炉里所有的木头，我们只好再加一些。 35 burn down the old factory 烧毁旧工厂 A big fire burned down the old factory last night; no one was hurt. 昨晚一场大火烧毁了旧工厂，无人受伤。（高考社会新闻话题） 36 the house burned down in the fire 房子在火灾中烧毁 The house burned down in the fire, and the family had to move to a relative’s home. 房子在火灾中烧毁，这家人只好搬到亲戚家。 37 set an alarm for 7 a.m. 设早上7点的闹钟 She sets an alarm for 7 a.m. every day to make sure she isn’t late for school. 她每天设早上7点的闹钟，确保上学不迟到。（高考校园生活话题） 38 a smoke alarm 烟雾警报器 Every family should install a smoke alarm to prevent fire accidents. 每个家庭都应安装烟雾警报器，预防火灾事故。（高考安全话题） 39 reflect one’s true character 反映某人的真实性格 One’s behavior in difficulties reflects his true character. 人在困境中的行为能反映其真实性格。（高考价值观话题） 40 the lake reflects the mountains 湖水倒映群山 The lake reflects the mountains clearly on a windless day. 无风的日子里，湖水清晰地倒映着群山。（高考写景话题） 41 develop children’s creativity 培养孩子的创造力 Art classes can help develop children’s creativity and imagination. 美术课能帮助培养孩子的创造力和想象力。（高考教育话题） 42 show creativity in design 在设计中展现创造力 The student showed great creativity in the poster design competition. 这位学生在海报设计比赛中展现了极强的创造力。（高考校园活动话题） 43 be visible in the dark 在黑暗中可见 The safety vest has reflective strips that are visible in the dark. 安全背心有反光条，在黑暗中可见。（高考安全话题） 44 visible changes in the city 城市里的明显变化 There have been visible changes in the city over the past five years, such as more parks. 过去五年城市发生了明显变化，比如多了很多公园。（高考社会发展话题） 45 wind up the old clock 给旧钟上发条 My grandpa winds up the old clock every night before going to bed. 爷爷每晚睡前都会给旧钟上发条。（高考生活话题） 46 wind up the meeting at 5 p.m. 下午5点结束会议 The manager decided to wind up the meeting at 5 p.m. to let everyone go home early. 经理决定下午5点结束会议，让大家早点回家。（高考职场话题） 47 creative thinking skills 创造性思维能力 Solving complex problems requires good creative thinking skills. 解决复杂问题需要良好的创造性思维能力。（高考学习能力话题） 48 be creative in solving problems 在解决问题上有创造力 He is creative in solving problems; he always finds new ways. 他在解决问题上很有创造力，总能找到新方法。（高考思维话题） 49 a type of rare animal 一种稀有动物 The giant panda is a type of rare animal under national protection. 大熊猫是国家保护的一种稀有动物。（高考环保话题） 50 type the document quickly 快速打这份文件 She can type the document quickly; she learned typing in middle school. 她能快速打这份文件，她中学时学过打字。（高考技能话题） 51 come across an old photo 偶然发现一张旧照片 I came across an old photo of my family when cleaning the closet. 打扫衣柜时，我偶然发现了一张家庭旧照片。（高考生活话题） 52 come across a friend on the street 在街上偶然遇见朋友 I came across my primary school friend on the street yesterday; we talked for a long time. 昨天我在街上偶然遇见小学朋友，我们聊了很久。 53 be unfamiliar to most people 对大多数人来说不熟悉 This small town is unfamiliar to most people, but it has beautiful scenery. 这个小镇对大多数人来说不熟悉，但风景很美。（高考旅游话题） 54 be unfamiliar with this software 对这个软件不了解 Many elderly people are unfamiliar with this software, so we need to teach them. 很多老年人对这个软件不了解，我们需要教他们。（高考科技话题） 55 contact him by email 通过邮件联系他 You can contact him by email if you have any questions about the project. 如果你对项目有疑问，可以通过邮件联系他。（高考沟通话题） 56 keep in contact with classmates 与同学保持联系 We should keep in contact with our classmates even after graduation. 即使毕业后，我们也应与同学保持联系。（高考人际话题） 57 an international organization 国际组织 The United Nations is a well-known international organization. 联合国是知名的国际组织。（高考国际话题） 58 set up a volunteer organization 建立志愿者组织 They decided to set up a volunteer organization to help homeless people. 他们决定建立一个志愿者组织，帮助无家可归的人。（高考公益话题） 59 be likely to rain tomorrow 明天可能下雨 The weather report says it is likely to rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella. 天气预报说明天可能下雨，记得带伞。（高考生活提醒话题） 60 it is likely that he will come 他很可能会来 It is likely that he will come to the party tonight; he promised yesterday. 他很可能今晚来参加派对，他昨天答应了。（高考交际话题） 61 take the subway to work 乘地铁上班 My father takes the subway to work every day because it’s fast and cheap. 爸爸每天乘地铁上班，因为又快又便宜。（高考生活话题） 62 a new subway line 一条新地铁线路 A new subway line will open next month, making travel easier for us. 一条新地铁线路下个月开通，会让我们出行更方便。（高考城市发展话题） 63 drive on the highway 在公路上驾驶 You must obey the speed limit when driving on the highway. 在公路上驾驶必须遵守限速规定。（高考交通规则话题） 64 a national highway 国道 This national highway connects two major cities in the northern part of the country. 这条国道连接着该国北部的两个主要城市。（高考地理话题） 65 motorway service area 高速公路服务区 We stopped at the motorway service area to have lunch and rest. 我们在高速公路服务区停下来吃午饭、休息。（高考旅行话题） 66 speed limit on the motorway 高速公路限速 The speed limit on this motorway is 120 kilometers per hour. 这条高速公路的限速是每小时120公里。（高考交通安全话题） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$