Unit 2 Exploring English 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版必修第一册
外研版必修1 UNIT 2 Exploring English. 期末派生法背记单词
原词 | 原词例句 | 派生词 | 例句 | |
1 | title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. 题目,标题 | What's the title of this book? 这本书的标题是什么? | title /ˈtaɪtl/ v. 给……加标题 | She titled her new article "My Hometown". 她把新文章命名为《我的家乡》。 |
2 | sculpt /skʌlpt/ v. 雕刻,雕塑 | The artist sculpts beautiful figures from stone. 这位艺术家用水雕刻出漂亮的人像。 | 1. sculptor /ˈskʌlptə(r)/ n. 雕刻家2. sculptural /ˈskʌlptʃərəl/ adj. 雕刻的,雕塑的 | 1. He dreams of becoming a famous sculptor. 他梦想成为一名著名的雕刻家。2. The museum has a lot of sculptural works. 这家博物馆有很多雕塑作品。 |
3 | sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ n. 雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品 | We saw a famous sculpture in the park. 我们在公园里看到了一座著名的雕塑。 | 1. sculpt /skʌlpt/ v. 雕刻,雕塑2. sculptural /ˈskʌlptʃərəl/ adj. 雕刻的,雕塑的 | 1. She spends hours sculpting clay every day. 她每天花几个小时用黏土雕刻。2. This sculptural design is very unique. 这个雕塑设计非常独特。 |
4 | seasick /ˈsiːsɪk/ adj. 晕船的 | He felt seasick during the boat trip. 乘船旅行时他感到晕船。 | seasickness /ˈsiːsɪknəs/ n. 晕船 | Taking this medicine can prevent seasickness. 吃这种药能预防晕船。 |
5 | airsick /ˈeəsɪk/ adj. 晕机的 | My sister gets airsick every time she flies. 我妹妹每次坐飞机都会晕机。 | airsickness /ˈeəsɪknəs/ n. 晕机 | The stewardess gave him a bag for airsickness. 空姐给了他一个晕机呕吐袋。 |
6 | carsick /ˈkɑːsɪk/ adj. 晕车的 | The little boy often feels carsick on long rides. 这个小男 | carsickness /ˈkɑːsɪknəs/ n. 晕车 | Opening the window can reduce carsickness. 打开窗户能减轻晕车症状。 |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
|
| 孩长途乘车时经常晕车。 |
|
|
7 | homesick /ˈhəʊmsɪk/ adj. 想家的 | She became homesick after living abroad for a month. 在国外住了一个月后,她开始想家。 | homesickness /ˈhəʊmsɪknəs/ n. 思乡病,想家 | Listening to hometown music helped ease her homesickness. 听家乡的音乐帮她缓解了思乡之情。 |
8 | opposing /əˈpəʊzɪŋ/ adj. (观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的 | The two teams have opposing views on the plan. 两队对这个计划有相反的看法。 | 1. oppose /əˈpəʊz/ v. 反对,对抗2. opposition /ˌɒpəˈzɪʃn/ n. 反对,对立 | 1. Many people oppose building a factory here. 很多人反对在这里建工厂。2. There is strong opposition to the new policy. 对这项新政策有强烈的反对声音。 |
9 | behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n. 举止,行为 | Good behavior is important in school. 良好的举止在学校里很重要。 | 1. behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v. 表现,举止2. behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjərəl/ adj. 行为的,关于行为的 | 1. You should behave politely in public. 你在公共场合应该举止有礼貌。2. The study focuses on children's behavioral problems. 这项研究关注儿童的行为问题。 |
10 | confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 令人困惑的 | The instructions on the box are very confusing. 盒子上的说明非常令人困惑。 | 1. confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ v. 使困惑,混淆2. confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 感到困惑的3. confusion /kənˈfjuːʒn/ n. 困惑,混淆 | 1. Don't confuse "right" with "write". 不要把“right”和“write”混淆。2. I'm confused about how to solve this problem. 我对如何解决这个问题感到困惑。3. There was a lot of confusion during the fire drill. 消防演习时一片混乱。 |
11 | capitalized /ˈkæpɪtəlaɪz | The first letter of each | 1. capitalize /ˈkæpɪtəlaɪz/ v. 大写 | 1. You need to capitalize the brand |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
| d/ adj. 大写的 | sentence should be capitalized. 每个句子的首字母都应该大写。 | 2. capitalization /ˌkæpɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 大写3. capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. 字母大写;首都;资本 | name. 你需要把这个品牌名大写。2. Pay attention to the capitalization of proper nouns. 注意专有名词的大写规则。3. Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 |
12 | unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的,独特的 | This ring has a unique design. 这枚戒指有独特的设计。 | 1. uniquely /juˈniːkli/ adv. 独特地,唯一地2. uniqueness /juˈniːknəs/ n. 独特性,唯一性 | 1. She uniquely combines humor and kindness. 她独特地将幽默和善良结合在一起。2. The uniqueness of this place attracts many tourists. 这个地方的独特性吸引了很多游客。 |
13 | alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 警报器;闹钟 | The fire alarm went off last night. 昨晚火警响了。 | 1. alarm /əˈlɑːm/ v. 使惊恐,向……报警2. alarmed /əˈlɑːmd/ adj. 惊恐的,担忧的3. alarming /əˈlɑːmɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊恐的 | 1. The news alarmed all the parents. 这个消息让所有家长都很惊恐。2. We are alarmed about the rising pollution. 我们对日益严重的污染感到担忧。3. The number of accidents is alarming. 事故数量令人担忧。 |
14 | reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 显示;反映 | Her smile reflects her happiness. 她的微笑反映了她的快乐。 | 1. reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/ n. 反射;倒影;思考2. reflective /rɪˈflektɪv/ adj. 反射的;沉思的 | 1. We can see our reflection in the lake. 我们能在湖里看到自己的倒影。2. He wore reflective clothes when riding at night. 晚上骑车时,他穿了反光服。 |
15 | creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造性, | Drawing can develop children's | 1. create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造,创作2. creative | 1. She likes to create stories for her little brother. 她喜欢给弟弟 |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司