Unit 2 Exploring English 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

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外研版必修1 UNIT 2 Exploring English. 同步词汇笔记

序号

单词或短语

音标

词性

意思

派生词

核心考点

经典例句

1

title

/ˈtaɪtl/

n.

题目,标题

N/A

N/A

The title of this English novel is easy to remember.(这本英文小说的标题很容易记。)

2

pine

/paɪn/

n.

松树

N/A

N/A

Pine trees are often used as Christmas trees in Western countries.(在西方国家,松树常被用作圣诞树。)

3

pineapple

/ˈpaɪnæpl/

n.

菠萝

N/A

N/A

She made a delicious pineapple pie for the family dinner.(她为家庭晚餐做了一个美味的菠萝派。)

4

ham

/hæm/

n.

火腿

N/A

N/A

My father likes to eat ham sandwiches for lunch.(我爸爸午餐喜欢吃火腿三明治。)

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5

eggplant

/ˈeɡplɑːnt/

n.

茄子

N/A

N/A

Eggplant cooked with garlic is a popular dish in my hometown.(蒜香茄子是我家乡的一道家常菜。)

6

sculpt

/skʌlpt/

v.

雕刻,雕塑

sculpture(n. 雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品)

sculpt sth. (out of sth.)(用某物雕刻某物)

The artist spent three months sculpting a cat out of marble.(这位艺术家花了三个月用大理石雕刻了一只猫。)

7

sculpture

/ˈskʌlptʃə/

n.

雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品

sculpt(v. 雕刻,雕塑)

N/A

This ancient sculpture was discovered in an archaeological site last year.(这尊古老的雕塑是去年在一个考古遗址发现的。)

8

seasick

/ˈsiːsɪk/

adj.

晕船的

seasickness(n. 晕船)

be seasick(晕船)

My little sister gets seasick every time we take a ferry.(每次我们坐渡轮,我妹妹都会晕船。)

9

airsick

/ˈeəsɪk/

adj.

晕机的

airsickness(n. 晕

be airsick(晕机)

You can take some medicine if you are afraid

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机)

 

of being airsick.(如果你怕晕机,可以吃点药。)

10

carsick

/ˈkɑːsɪk/

adj.

晕车的

carsickness(n. 晕车)

be carsick(晕车)

Looking at the scenery outside the window can help avoid being carsick.(看窗外的风景有助于避免晕车。)

11

homesick

/ˈhəʊmsɪk/

adj.

想家的

homesickness(n. 思乡病,想家)

be homesick(想家)

Most freshmen feel homesick during their first month at college.(大多数大一新生在大学第一个月都会想家。)

12

opposing

/əˈpəʊzɪŋ/

adj.

(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的

oppose(v. 反对,抵制);opposition(n. 反对,对立)

opposing views/opinions(相反的观点/意见)

The two political parties hold opposing opinions on the new policy.(两个政党对这项新政策持有相反的观点。)

13

behavior

/bɪˈheɪvjə/

n.

举止,行为

behave(v. 表现,举止)

good/bad behavior(好/坏行为);behavior towards sb.(对某人的态度/行为)

Teachers always encourage students to show good behavior in public places.(老师总是鼓励学生在公共场所表现

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