Unit 2 Exploring English 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

2025-08-31
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 2 Exploring English
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 41 KB
发布时间 2025-08-31
更新时间 2025-08-31
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-08-31
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53684885.html
价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了外研版必修1 UNIT 2 "Exploring English"的核心词汇及拓展内容,涵盖50余个单词、10余个短语,包含音标、词性、词义、派生词、核心考点及经典例句,为学生搭建从基础记忆到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过"词汇-派生词"关联(如sculpt与sculpture)、英美词汇对比(如subway与motorway、gas与petrol)等方式构建知识体系,标注核心考点(如sculpt sth. out of sth.)和经典例句,强化语言能力培养,对比分析提升思维品质。特别设计派生词链条和语境应用示例,帮助学生高效记忆与运用,教师可直接用于词汇教学与巩固,提升课堂实效。

内容正文:

外研版必修1 UNIT 2 Exploring English. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词或短语 音标 词性 意思 派生词 核心考点 经典例句 1 title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. 题目,标题 N/A N/A The title of this English novel is easy to remember.(这本英文小说的标题很容易记。) 2 pine /paɪn/ n. 松树 N/A N/A Pine trees are often used as Christmas trees in Western countries.(在西方国家,松树常被用作圣诞树。) 3 pineapple /ˈpaɪnæpl/ n. 菠萝 N/A N/A She made a delicious pineapple pie for the family dinner.(她为家庭晚餐做了一个美味的菠萝派。) 4 ham /hæm/ n. 火腿 N/A N/A My father likes to eat ham sandwiches for lunch.(我爸爸午餐喜欢吃火腿三明治。) 5 eggplant /ˈeɡplɑːnt/ n. 茄子 N/A N/A Eggplant cooked with garlic is a popular dish in my hometown.(蒜香茄子是我家乡的一道家常菜。) 6 sculpt /skʌlpt/ v. 雕刻,雕塑 sculpture(n. 雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品) sculpt sth. (out of sth.)(用某物雕刻某物) The artist spent three months sculpting a cat out of marble.(这位艺术家花了三个月用大理石雕刻了一只猫。) 7 sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə/ n. 雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品 sculpt(v. 雕刻,雕塑) N/A This ancient sculpture was discovered in an archaeological site last year.(这尊古老的雕塑是去年在一个考古遗址发现的。) 8 seasick /ˈsiːsɪk/ adj. 晕船的 seasickness(n. 晕船) be seasick(晕船) My little sister gets seasick every time we take a ferry.(每次我们坐渡轮,我妹妹都会晕船。) 9 airsick /ˈeəsɪk/ adj. 晕机的 airsickness(n. 晕机) be airsick(晕机) You can take some medicine if you are afraid of being airsick.(如果你怕晕机,可以吃点药。) 10 carsick /ˈkɑːsɪk/ adj. 晕车的 carsickness(n. 晕车) be carsick(晕车) Looking at the scenery outside the window can help avoid being carsick.(看窗外的风景有助于避免晕车。) 11 homesick /ˈhəʊmsɪk/ adj. 想家的 homesickness(n. 思乡病,想家) be homesick(想家) Most freshmen feel homesick during their first month at college.(大多数大一新生在大学第一个月都会想家。) 12 opposing /əˈpəʊzɪŋ/ adj. (观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的 oppose(v. 反对,抵制);opposition(n. 反对,对立) opposing views/opinions(相反的观点/意见) The two political parties hold opposing opinions on the new policy.(两个政党对这项新政策持有相反的观点。) 13 behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə/ n. 举止,行为 behave(v. 表现,举止) good/bad behavior(好/坏行为);behavior towards sb.(对某人的态度/行为) Teachers always encourage students to show good behavior in public places.(老师总是鼓励学生在公共场所表现出良好的行为举止。) 14 confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 令人困惑的 confuse(v. 使困惑,使混淆);confusion(n. 困惑,混淆);confused(adj. 感到困惑的) be confusing to sb.(对某人来说令人困惑) The differences between these two grammar rules are really confusing to me.(这两条语法规则之间的区别让我很困惑。) 15 capitalized /ˈkæpɪtəlaɪzd/ adj. 大写的 capitalize(v. 大写;利用);capital(n. 首都;资本;adj. 大写的) be capitalized(被大写);capitalize on(利用) The first letter of each sentence and proper nouns must be capitalized.(每个句子的首字母和专有名词必须大写。) 16 unique /juːˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的,独特的 uniquely(adv. 独特地,唯一地);uniqueness(n. 独特性,唯一性) be unique to sb./sth.(为某人/某物所独有) The folk music of this ethnic group is unique to the mountainous area.(这个少数民族的民间音乐是该山区所独有的。) 17 burn up /bɜːn ʌp/ phr. v. 烧毁,烧尽 N/A burn up sth. / burn sth. up(烧毁某物) The hot sun burned up all the dry grass in the field.(烈日把田里所有的干草都晒枯烧尽了。) 18 burn down /bɜːn daʊn/ phr. v. 烧毁 N/A burn down sth. / burn sth. down(烧毁某物,尤指建筑物) A big fire burned down the old wooden temple in the village last winter.(去年冬天一场大火烧毁了村里古老的木制寺庙。) 19 alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 警报器;闹钟 alarmed(adj. 感到惊慌的);alarming(adj. 令人惊慌的) fire alarm(火警报警器);set the alarm(设闹钟);be alarmed at/by(对……感到惊慌) I set the alarm for 6 o’clock this morning to catch the early bus.(为了赶早班车,我今天早上把闹钟设到了6点。) 20 reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 显示;反映 reflection(n. 反射;倒影;思考);reflective(adj. 反射的;沉思的) reflect sth.(反映某物);reflect on/upon(思考,沉思) The survey results reflect people’s changing attitudes towards online shopping.(调查结果反映了人们对网购态度的变化。) 21 creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造性,创造力 creative(adj. 创造(性)的);create(v. 创造,创作);creation(n. 创造,作品) develop creativity(培养创造力) Schools should organize more activities to develop students’ creativity.(学校应组织更多活动来培养学生的创造力。) 22 visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的,可见的 invisible(adj. 看不见的,无形的);visibility(n. 能见度,可见性) be visible to(对……可见);visible changes(明显的变化) The damage caused by the storm is visible to everyone in the street.(暴风雨造成的破坏,街上每个人都能看见。) 23 wind up /wɪnd ʌp/ phr. v. 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束 N/A wind up sth.(给某物上发条;结束某事);wind up doing sth.(最终做了某事) He wound up the meeting after announcing the final decision.(宣布最终决定后,他结束了会议。) 24 creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 创造(性)的 create(v. 创造,创作);creativity(n. 创造性,创造力);creation(n. 创造,作品) creative thinking(创造性思维);be creative in(在……方面有创造力) The designer is very creative in using waste materials to make decorations.(这位设计师在利用废旧材料制作装饰品方面很有创造力。) 25 type /taɪp/ n. 类型,种类 typical(adj. 典型的,有代表性的);typically(adv. 通常,典型地) a type of(一种……);different types of(不同类型的……) This store sells different types of organic vegetables.(这家商店出售不同种类的有机蔬菜。) 26 come across /kʌm əˈkrɒs/ phr. v. 偶然发现 N/A come across sb./sth.(偶然遇到/发现某人/某物) I came across an old friend when I was walking in the park yesterday.(昨天我在公园散步时偶然遇到了一位老朋友。) 27 unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə/ adj. 不熟悉的,不了解的 familiar(adj. 熟悉的,熟知的);familiarity(n. 熟悉,通晓) be unfamiliar with(对……不熟悉);be unfamiliar to(对……来说不熟悉) She is unfamiliar with the local dialect, so she can’t understand the elders.(她不熟悉当地方言,所以听不懂老人们的话。) 28 contact /ˈkɒntækt/ v. 联系,联络 contact(n. 联系,接触);contactable(adj. 可联系到的) contact sb.(联系某人);keep in contact with(与……保持联系);lose contact with(与……失去联系) You can contact the teacher via WeChat if you have any questions.(如果你有问题,可以通过微信联系老师。) 29 organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织,团体,机构 organize(v. 组织,安排);organized(adj. 有组织的,有条理的);organizer(n. 组织者) international organization(国际组织);non-profit organization(非营利组织) This non-profit organization provides free books for children in poor areas.(这个非营利组织为贫困地区的儿童提供免费书籍。) 30 likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的,可能发生的 unlikely(adj. 不可能的);likelihood(n. 可能性) be likely to do sth.(可能做某事);it is likely that...(很可能……) It is likely that the sports meeting will be held next Friday.(运动会很可能下周五举行。) 31 subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁(美式) N/A take the subway(乘地铁);subway station(地铁站) Taking the subway is the fastest way to get to the city center.(乘地铁是去市中心最快的方式。) 32 highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n. 公路 N/A national highway(国道);on the highway(在公路上) There was a traffic jam on the highway because of a car accident.(由于一起车祸,公路上出现了交通堵塞。) 33 motorway /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ n. 高速公路(英式) N/A on the motorway(在高速公路上);motorway service area(高速公路服务区) You must keep to the speed limit when driving on the motorway.(在高速公路上开车必须遵守限速规定。) 34 gas /ɡæs/ n. 汽油(美式) gasoline(n. 汽油,美式);gaseous(adj. 气态的) fill up with gas(加满汽油);gas station(加油站,美式) He stopped at a gas station to fill his car with gas.(他在一个加油站给车加满了油。) 35 petrol /ˈpetrəl/ n. 汽油(英式) petroleum(n. 石油);petrol station(n. 加油站,英式) fill up with petrol(加满汽油);petrol station(加油站,英式) This car consumes less petrol than most cars of the same type.(这辆车比同类型的大多数车耗油更少。) 36 apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 一套住房,公寓套房(美式) N/A rent an apartment(租公寓);apartment building(公寓楼,美式) She rents a small apartment near her workplace to save commuting time.(为了节省通勤时间,她在工作地点附近租了一套小公寓。) 37 flat /flæt/ n. 一套住房,公寓套房(英式) flat(adj. 平的;扁平的);flatly(adv. 断然地,直截了当地) rent a flat(租公寓);flat building(公寓楼,英式) They bought a two-bedroom flat in the suburbs last year.(去年他们在郊区买了一套两居室的公寓。) 38 elevator /ˈelɪveɪtə/ n. 电梯,升降机(美式) elevate(v. 提升,举起);elevation(n. 海拔;提升) take the elevator(乘电梯,美式);elevator hall(电梯厅) Please take the elevator to the 15th floor where the meeting room is.(请乘电梯到15楼,会议室在那里。) 39 context /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文,语境 contextual(adj. 上下文的,语境的);contextually(adv. 结合上下文地) in context(在上下文中);out of context(脱离上下文) You can guess the meaning of the new word from the context.(你可以从上下文中猜测这个生词的意思。) 40 addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 增加物,添加物 add(v. 添加,增加);additional(adj. 额外的,附加的);additionally(adv. 此外,另外) in addition(此外,另外);in addition to(除……之外) In addition to math and English, we also learn physics and chemistry.(除了数学和英语,我们还学物理和化学。) 41 forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. (因特网上的)论坛,讨论区 N/A online forum(在线论坛);discuss sth. on the forum(在论坛上讨论某事) Students often discuss study problems on this online English forum.(学生们经常在这个英语在线论坛上讨论学习问题。) 42 resource /ˈriːsɔːs/ n. 资料,(教学)资源 resourceful(adj. 足智多谋的,善于随机应变的) teaching resources(教学资源);natural resources(自然资源);make use of resources(利用资源) Teachers should guide students to make good use of online teaching resources.(老师应引导学生充分利用在线教学资源。) 43 misadventure /ˌmɪsədˈventʃə/ n. 事故,灾难 N/A N/A The hiker’s death was caused by a series of misadventures in the mountains.(这位徒步旅行者的死亡是由山中一系列意外事故导致的。) 44 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒,使……想起 reminder(n. 提醒物;提示) remind sb. of sth.(使某人想起某事);remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人做某事) This old photo reminds me of the happy time I spent with my classmates.(这张老照片让我想起了和同学们一起度过的快乐时光。) 45 rather /ˈrɑːðə/ adv. 相当,颇 N/A rather than(而不是);would rather do sth.(宁愿做某事);would rather do sth. than do sth.(宁愿做某事而不愿做某事) I would rather stay at home and read books than go shopping on weekends.(周末我宁愿待在家里看书也不愿去购物。) 46 comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 评论 comment(v. 评论,发表意见);commentary(n. 评论,解说) make a comment on(对……发表评论);no comment(无可奉告) The teacher made a detailed comment on my composition.(老师对我的作文发表了详细的评论。) 47 frog /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙,青蛙 N/A N/A Frogs play an important role in controlling the number of insects in the field.(青蛙在控制田间昆虫数量方面起着重要作用。) 48 throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙,咽喉 throaty(adj. 沙哑的,低沉的) sore throat(喉咙痛);clear one’s throat(清嗓子) Drinking warm water can relieve a sore throat.(喝温水可以缓解喉咙痛。) 49 have a frog in one’s throat /hæv ə frɒɡ ɪn wʌnz θrəʊt/ phr. (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难 N/A N/A Sorry, I have a frog in my throat, so I can’t speak loudly in class today.(抱歉,我喉咙不舒服,今天上课不能大声说话。) 50 downtown /ˈdaʊntaʊn/ adj. 在城镇中心区的,在闹市区的 N/A downtown area(市中心区域);go downtown(去市中心,adv. 用法) We plan to buy a new computer in the downtown area this weekend.(我们计划这周末去市中心买一台新电脑。) 51 boot /buːt/ n. 靴子;(汽车的)后备箱(英式) N/A leather boots(皮靴);snow boots(雪地靴);put sth. in the boot(把某物放进汽车后备箱) She bought a pair of snow boots to deal with the heavy snow.(为了应对大雪,她买了一双雪地靴。) 52 entrance /ˈentrəns/ n. 大门(口),入口(处) enter(v. 进入);entrance(v. 使入迷,使陶醉) entrance to(……的入口);main entrance(主入口) All visitors must enter through the main entrance of the museum.(所有参观者必须从博物馆的主入口进入。) 53 section /ˈsekʃn/ n. 区域 section(v. 把……分成部分);sectional(adj. 部分的;组合式的) a section of(……的一部分/区域);the reading section(阅读部分,考试中) The science section of the library has a lot of reference books.(图书馆的科学区有很多参考书。) 54 exit /ˈeksɪt/ n. 出口 exit(v. 离开,退出) exit from(从……出口离开);emergency exit(紧急出口) Please locate the emergency exit before the plane takes off.(飞机起飞前请找到紧急出口。) 55 actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上,实际上 actual(adj. 实际的,真实的) N/A I thought he was from America, but actually he was born in Canada.(我以为他来自美国,其实他出生在加拿大。) 56 downstairs /ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/ adv. 在楼下 upstairs(adv. 在楼上;adj. 楼上的;n. 楼上) go downstairs(下楼);come downstairs(下楼来) My mother is cooking in the kitchen downstairs.(我妈妈正在楼下的厨房做饭。) 57 wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ adj. 缺德的,邪恶的;很棒的,极好的(口语) wickedly(adv. 邪恶地;极好地);wickedness(n. 邪恶,恶劣) wicked weather(恶劣的天气);wicked party(很棒的派对) The wicked storm destroyed many houses in the village.(这场恶劣的暴风雨摧毁了村里的许多房屋。) 58 odd /ɒd/ adj. 奇特的,古怪的 oddly(adv. 奇怪地,反常地);oddness(n. 古怪,反常) odd number(奇数);odd job(零工,临时工作) He does some odd jobs in his free time to earn extra money.(他在空闲时间做些零工赚外快。) 59 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的,负面的 negate(v. 否定,否认);negation(n. 否定,否认);negatively(adv. 消极地) negative attitude(消极态度);negative effect(负面影响) We should avoid having a negative attitude towards challenges.(我们应该避免对挑战持有消极态度。) 60 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 好的,积极的 positively(adv. 积极地;肯定地);positivity(n. 积极性) positive attitude(积极态度);be positive about(对……乐观) She is always positive about her future career.(她对自己未来的职业总是很乐观。) 61 error /ˈerə/ n. 错误,谬误 err(v. 犯错,出错);erroneous(adj. 错误的) make an error(犯错误);spelling error(拼写错误) He found a spelling error in his paper after checking it carefully.(仔细检查后,他在论文中发现了一个拼写错误。) 62 intend /ɪnˈtend/ v. 计划,打算 intention(n. 意图,目的);intentional(adj. 故意的) intend to do sth.(打算做某事);be intended for(为……设计/准备) This book is intended for students who want to improve their English writing.(这本书是为想提高英语写作的学生准备的。) 63 informal /ɪnˈfɔːml/ adj. (书写或言谈)非正式的 formal(adj. 正式的);formally(adv. 正式地);informality(n. 非正式) informal language(非正式语言);informal meeting(非正式会议) We use informal language when chatting with friends on the phone.(和朋友打电话聊天时,我们使用非正式语言。) 64 recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认识,辨认出(英式拼写) recognition(n. 认出,识别;认可);recognizable(adj. 可辨认的) recognise sb./sth.(认出某人/某物);be recognised as(被认为是……) He is recognised as one of the most excellent scientists in this field.(他被认为是该领域最优秀的科学家之一。) 65 base /beɪs/ v. 以……为基础 base(n. 基地;基础);basic(adj. 基本的);basis(n. 基础,复数bases) base sth. on/upon(把某物建立在……基础上);be based on(以……为基础);on the basis of(在……基础上) This film is based on a true story that happened in the 1990s.(这部电影基于一个发生在20世纪90年代的真实故事。) 66 aware /əˈweə/ adj. 意识到的,明白的 awareness(n. 意识,认识);unaware(adj. 没意识到的) be aware of(意识到,察觉到);be aware that...(意识到……) We should be aware of the importance of protecting wild animals.(我们应该意识到保护野生动物的重要性。) 67 be aware of /bi əˈweə ɒv/ phr. 意识到,察觉到 N/A N/A Everyone should be aware of the risks of drinking and driving.(每个人都应该意识到酒驾的风险。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 Exploring English 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版必修第一册
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Unit 2 Exploring English 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版必修第一册
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Unit 2 Exploring English 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版必修第一册
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