Unit 1 A new start 期末词汇拓展短语背记（二） 清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册

外研版必修1 UNIT 1 A New Start.期末词汇拓展短语背记（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 a smart dolphin 一只聪明的海豚 The zookeeper told us that this is a smart dolphin that can do many tricks.（饲养员告诉我们，这是一只会很多绝技的聪明海豚。） 2 dolphin show 海豚表演 At the marine park, the dolphin show attracts hundreds of visitors every day.（在海洋公园，海豚表演每天吸引数百名游客。） 3 an intelligent student 一个聪明的学生 As an intelligent student, she always finds creative ways to solve problems.（作为一个聪明的学生，她总能找到有创意的解题方法。） 4 be intelligent in doing sth. 在做某事方面聪明；做某事有头脑 He is intelligent in managing his study and leisure time.（他在平衡学习和休闲时间方面很有头脑。） 5 investigate a case 调查一个案件 The detective was asked to investigate the case of the missing painting.（侦探被要求调查那幅失踪画作的案件。） 6 investigate into sth. 调查某事（深入探究） The team will investigate into the cause of the equipment failure.（团队将深入调查设备故障的原因。） 7 various kinds of 各种各样的 The bookstore sells various kinds of books, from novels to science books.（这家书店售卖各种各样的书，从小说到科普书都有。） 8 for various reasons 由于各种原因 Many people choose to work from home for various reasons, such as saving time.（很多人由于各种原因选择居家办公，比如节省时间。） 9 volunteer work 志愿工作 Participating in volunteer work helps students develop a sense of responsibility.（参与志愿工作有助于学生培养责任感。） 10 be a volunteer 成为一名志愿者 She decided to be a volunteer at the community hospital during the holiday.（她决定假期在社区医院当一名志愿者。） 11 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 Several students volunteered to help clean the park after the festival.（几名学生自愿在节后帮忙打扫公园。） 12 gain experience 获得经验 Working as a part-time tutor can help you gain valuable teaching experience.（做兼职家教能帮你获得宝贵的教学经验。） 13 gain success 获得成功 With hard work and persistence, you will eventually gain success.（凭借努力和坚持，你最终会获得成功。） 14 gain knowledge 获取知识 Reading widely is one of the best ways to gain knowledge.（广泛阅读是获取知识的最佳途径之一。） 15 apply for sth. 申请某物（如职位、奖学金等） He plans to apply for a scholarship to study in the UK.（他计划申请奖学金去英国留学。） 16 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 She applied to the manager for a few days off to visit her family.（她向经理申请几天假去看望家人。） 17 make a schedule 制定日程表 You should make a schedule to ensure you finish all homework on time.（你应该制定日程表，确保按时完成所有作业。） 18 follow the schedule 按照日程表执行 If we follow the schedule strictly, we can complete the project ahead of time.（如果我们严格按日程表执行，就能提前完成项目。） 19 stick to the schedule 遵守日程表 It's important to stick to the schedule when preparing for exams.（备考时遵守日程表很重要。） 20 win an award 赢得一个奖项 She won an award for her outstanding essay in the national writing competition.（她凭借优秀的作文在全国写作比赛中赢得奖项。） 21 an award for sth. 针对某事/某物的奖项 This is an award for students who have made great progress in science.（这是为在科学领域取得重大进步的学生设立的奖项。） 22 have an opportunity 有一个机会 We have an opportunity to visit the science museum next week.（下周我们有机会参观科技馆。） 23 take the opportunity 抓住机会 Don't miss the chance—take the opportunity to practice your oral English.（别错过机会，抓住这个练习口语的时机。） 24 miss an opportunity 错过机会 He missed an opportunity to study abroad because he didn't prepare well.（他因为准备不足，错过了出国留学的机会。） 25 a hint for sth. 针对某事的提示/建议 The teacher gave us a hint for solving this chemistry problem.（老师给了我们一个解这道化学题的提示。） 26 give a hint 给出提示/建议 Could you give me a hint about the answer to this question?（你能给我一个这道题答案的提示吗？） 27 take a hint 领会提示；明白暗示 She didn't take my hint that I needed to finish my work alone.（她没领会我需要独自完成工作的暗示。） 28 subscribe to sth. 订阅某物（如杂志、频道等） More people now subscribe to digital newspapers instead of printed ones.（现在更多人订阅电子报纸，而非纸质报纸。） 29 subscribe to a magazine 订阅一份杂志 My father subscribes to a sports magazine every year.（我爸爸每年都订阅一份体育杂志。） 30 subscribe to a channel 订阅一个频道（如视频、电视频道） She subscribes to an English learning channel on YouTube.（她在YouTube上订阅了一个英语学习频道。） 31 a view of sth. 某物的景象/视角 From the top of the tower, we have a beautiful view of the whole city.（从塔顶望去，我们能看到整座城市的美丽景象。） 32 in view 在视野内；可看到 After walking for ten minutes, the village was finally in view.（走了十分钟后，村庄终于出现在视野里。） 33 enjoy the view 欣赏风景 We stopped by the lake to enjoy the view of the mountains.（我们在湖边停下，欣赏群山的风景。） 34 former students 往届学生；校友 The school invited some former students to share their career experiences.（学校邀请了几位校友分享职业经验。） 35 my former teacher 我从前的老师；我以前的老师 My former English teacher now works in a high school in Beijing.（我以前的英语老师现在在北京一所高中工作。） 36 the former president 前总统 The former president gave a speech on education reform last week.（前总统上周就教育改革发表了演讲。） 37 graduate from sth. 从（学校）毕业 He graduated from Tsinghua University with a degree in computer science.（他从清华大学毕业，获得计算机科学学位。） 38 graduate in sth. 毕业于（某专业） She graduated in medicine and now works as a doctor in a hospital.（她毕业于医学专业，现在在一家医院当医生。） 39 Orientation Day 迎新日（学校为新生举办的活动日） All freshmen must attend Orientation Day to learn about school rules.（所有新生必须参加迎新日，了解校规。） 40 orientation training 迎新培训（为新人/新生开展的培训） The company provides orientation training for new employees.（公司为新员工提供迎新培训。） 41 be frightened of sth. 害怕某物 The little boy is frightened of thunder and lightning.（这个小男孩害怕打雷闪电。） 42 be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is frightened to walk alone in the dark.（她害怕在黑暗中独自走路。） 43 at first sight 第一眼；初次见到时 They fell in love with each other at first sight.（他们一见钟情。） 44 the sight of sth. 看到某物的景象 The sight of the old house reminded her of her childhood.（看到那栋老房子，她想起了自己的童年。） 45 catch sight of 看见；瞥见 I caught sight of my old friend in the crowded supermarket.（我在拥挤的超市里瞥见了我的老朋友。） 46 figure out sth. 弄清楚某物；解决某事 I spent an hour trying to figure out this math problem.（我花了一个小时试图弄清楚这道数学题。） 47 figure that... 认为……；断定……（后接从句） I figure that we should start early to avoid traffic jams.（我认为我们应该早点出发，避免堵车。） 48 go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事 All the athletes went all out to win the competition.（所有运动员都全力以赴去赢得比赛。） 49 go all out for sth. 为某物/某事全力以赴 She went all out for the exam and finally got a good grade.（她为考试全力以赴，最终取得了好成绩。） 50 select from sth. 从某物中挑选 The coach selected three players from our team to join the city team.（教练从我们队里挑选了三名队员加入市队。） 51 select sth. for sb. 为某人挑选某物 My mother selected a new bag for me as a birthday gift.（妈妈为我挑选了一个新包作为生日礼物。） 52 select sb. as... 选某人当……（如职位、角色等） They selected her as the leader of the study group.（他们选她当学习小组的组长。） 53 in particular 尤其；特别 I like all sports, basketball in particular.（我喜欢所有运动，尤其喜欢篮球。） 54 specific particulars 具体细节；详细情况 The report should include specific particulars about the project progress.（报告应包含项目进展的具体细节。） 55 see a rainbow 看到一道彩虹 We were excited to see a rainbow after the heavy rain.（大雨过后，我们很兴奋地看到了一道彩虹。） 56 a beautiful rainbow 一道美丽的彩虹 The children drew a beautiful rainbow on the blackboard.（孩子们在黑板上画了一道美丽的彩虹。） 57 a rainbow after the rain 雨后彩虹 A rainbow after the rain always makes people feel happy.（雨后彩虹总能让人心情愉悦。） 58 a neat idea 一个好主意；巧妙的想法 Your idea to hold a book sale is a neat idea.（你举办图书义卖的想法是个好主意。） 59 look neat 看起来整洁；看起来得体 Her desk always looks neat and organized.（她的桌子总是看起来整洁有序。） 60 specific details 具体细节 The teacher asked us to add specific details to our stories.（老师要求我们在故事中加入具体细节。） 61 be specific about sth. 对某事具体说明；明确提及某事 Could you be more specific about your travel plans?（你能更具体地说说你的旅行计划吗？） 62 refer to 参考；查阅；提及 When you don't know a word, you can refer to a dictionary.（当你不认识某个单词时，可以查阅字典。） 63 refer to a dictionary 查阅字典 He often refers to an English-Chinese dictionary when reading novels.（他读小说时经常查阅英汉词典。） 64 refer to sb. as... 把某人称作…… We all refer to our math teacher as "Mr. Smart".（我们都把数学老师称作“聪明先生”。） 65 keep a journal 写日记；记日志 She keeps a journal every night to record her thoughts.（她每晚写日记，记录自己的想法。） 66 a travel journal 旅行日记 He showed me his travel journal with many beautiful photos.（他给我看了他的旅行日记，里面有很多漂亮的照片。） 67 a daily journal 日常日记 Keeping a daily journal helps improve your writing skills.（写日常日记有助于提高写作能力。） 68 junior high 初中（全称junior high school） He has been studying in this junior high for two years.（他在这所初中已经读了两年。） 69 junior students 低年级学生（尤指中学或大学低年级） The senior students often help junior students with their studies.（高年级学生经常帮助低年级学生学习。） 70 junior to sb. 比某人资历浅；比某人年纪小 He is junior to me by three years, but he is very capable.（他比我小三岁，但能力很强。） 71 struggle for sth. 为某物/某事奋斗；争夺某物 People in poor areas struggle for better living conditions.（贫困地区的人们为更好的生活条件而奋斗。） 72 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事（尤指困难的事） She struggled to finish the report before the deadline.（她努力在截止日期前完成报告。） 73 struggle with sth. 与某物抗争；努力应对某事 Many students struggle with English grammar.（很多学生在英语语法方面感到吃力。） 74 memorise words 记单词 It's necessary to memorise new words every day for English learning.（学英语每天记新单词是必要的。） 75 memorise a passage 记一篇文章 The teacher asked us to memorise a passage from the textbook.（老师要求我们背诵课本中的一篇文章。） 76 memorise a poem 记一首诗 She can memorise a long poem in ten minutes.（她能在十分钟内背下一首长诗。） 77 go skateboarding 去玩滑板；滑滑板 He goes skateboarding in the park every weekend.（他每周周末都去公园玩滑板。） 78 skateboarding competition 滑板比赛 He won first prize in the school skateboarding competition.（他在学校滑板比赛中获得了一等奖。） 79 look forward to （兴奋地）期待；盼望（后接名词/doing） We are all looking forward to the coming summer vacation.（我们都在兴奋地期待即将到来的暑假。） 80 move forward 向前移动；前进；取得进展 With everyone's efforts, the project is moving forward smoothly.（在大家的努力下，项目进展顺利。） 81 put forward a suggestion 提出一个建议 She put forward a suggestion to improve the school library.（她提出了一个改善学校图书馆的建议。） 82 the school committee 学校委员会 The school committee will discuss the new uniform policy next week.（学校委员会下周将讨论新的校服政策。） 83 join the committee 加入委员会 She joined the student committee to serve her classmates.（她加入学生委员会，为同学们服务。） 84 attend a committee meeting 参加委员会会议 All members must attend the committee meeting this Friday.（所有成员都必须参加本周五的委员会会议。） 85 improve English 提高英语水平 Practicing listening and speaking every day can improve your English.（每天练习听说能提高你的英语水平。） 86 improve living conditions 改善生活条件 The government is trying to improve the living conditions of rural people.（政府正努力改善农村居民的生活条件。） 87 improve skills 提升技能 Taking this course can help you improve your computer skills.（参加这门课程能帮你提升计算机技能。） 88 rate sth. high 给某物高评价 Customers rate this restaurant high for its delicious food.（顾客们因这家餐厅的美食给它高评价。） 89 rate sb. on sth. 根据某事评估某人 Teachers rate students on their class participation and homework.（老师根据学生的课堂参与度和作业评估他们。） 90 a high success rate 高成功率 This new method has a high success rate in treating the disease.（这种新方法治疗该疾病的成功率很高。） 91 performance in class 课堂表现 His performance in class has improved a lot since last term.（自上学期以来，他的课堂表现进步了很多。） 92 give a performance 进行一场表演；演出 The school choir will give a performance at the New Year's party.（学校合唱团将在新年晚会上进行表演。） 93 a wonderful performance 一场精彩的表演 Everyone cheered for the actor's wonderful performance.（所有人都为演员的精彩表演欢呼。） 94 exchange ideas 交流想法 Students from different countries often exchange ideas in this program.（来自不同国家的学生在这个项目中经常交流想法。） 95 exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物 I exchanged my pen with her for a nice notebook.（我用我的钢笔和她换了一个漂亮的笔记本。） 96 an exchange student 交换生 Our class has an exchange student from America this semester.（这学期我们班有一名来自美国的交换生。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$