期末词汇拓展短语背记（一） 清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册

外研版必修1 UNIT 1 A New Start.期末词汇拓展短语背记（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 senior high 高中 Most students in senior high spend a lot of time on math and English. 大多数高中生在数学和英语上花费大量时间。（高考校园话题） 2 be senior to sb 比某人年长/高级 She is senior to me in the company, so she often guides my work. 她在公司里比我职位高，所以经常指导我的工作。 3 be curious about sth 对某事好奇 Teenagers are usually curious about the latest science and technology. 青少年通常对最新的科技感到好奇。（高考科普话题） 4 be curious to do sth 好奇做某事 He is curious to find out the result of the English competition. 他好奇想知道英语竞赛的结果。（高考学习话题） 5 make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象 Her confident speech made a deep impression on the judges. 她自信的演讲给评委留下了深刻印象。（高考活动话题） 6 first impression 第一印象 The teacher’s patience left a good first impression on the new students. 老师的耐心给新生留下了良好的第一印象。 7 on campus 在校园里 Students are not allowed to use mobile phones freely on campus. 学生在校园里不允许随意使用手机。（高考校园规则话题） 8 campus life 校园生活 Participating in club activities enriches our campus life. 参加社团活动丰富了我们的校园生活。 9 in tradition 传统上 In tradition, Chinese families get together to have dinner on Spring Festival Eve. 传统上，中国家庭会在除夕夜团聚吃年夜饭。（高考文化话题） 10 keep up the tradition 保持传统 We should keep up the tradition of respecting the elderly. 我们应该保持尊敬老人的传统。 11 public facilities 公共设施 The government is improving public facilities like parks and libraries. 政府正在完善公园、图书馆等公共设施。（高考社会话题） 12 sports facilities 体育设施 Our school has complete sports facilities, including a swimming pool and a gym. 我们学校有完善的体育设施，包括游泳池和健身房。（高考校园话题） 13 be impressive to sb 对某人来说令人印象深刻 The beautiful scenery of Guilin is impressive to all visitors. 桂林的美景给所有游客留下深刻印象。（高考旅游话题） 14 an impressive performance 一场令人印象深刻的表演 The students gave an impressive performance in the school art festival. 学生们在学校艺术节上呈现了一场令人印象深刻的表演。 15 at the moment 此刻，现在 I’m busy preparing for the mid-term exam at the moment. 此刻我正忙着准备期中考试。（高考学习话题） 16 the moment（that）... 一……就……（引导时间状语从句） The moment the bell rang, all students rushed out of the classroom. 铃声一响，所有学生都冲出了教室。（高考高频句型） 17 the author of sth 某物的作者 Mo Yan is the author of many famous novels like Red Sorghum. 莫言是《红高粱》等多部著名小说的作者。（高考文学话题） 18 a famous author 一位著名的作者 Lu Xun is a famous author who has influenced generations of Chinese readers. 鲁迅是影响了几代中国读者的著名作者。 19 eagerness to do sth 做某事的渴望 His eagerness to learn English made him practice speaking every day. 他学习英语的渴望促使他每天练习口语。（高考学习态度话题） 20 with eagerness 急切地 The children waited with eagerness for the arrival of their favorite cartoon character. 孩子们急切地等待着最喜欢的卡通人物到来。 21 explore a new area 探索一个新领域 Scientists are exploring a new area of medical research to cure cancer. 科学家们正在探索医学研究的新领域以治疗癌症。（高考科技话题） 22 explore ways to do sth 探索做某事的方法 Teachers are exploring new ways to make classes more interesting. 老师们正在探索让课堂更有趣的新方法。（高考教育话题） 23 do sth. one by one 一个接一个地做某事 The teacher checked the students’ homework one by one after class. 课后老师一个接一个地检查学生的作业。 24 take sth. one by one 一个一个地拿某物 Please take the books one by one to avoid dropping them. 请一个一个地拿书，避免掉落。 25 engine oil 机油 Changing engine oil regularly can prolong the service life of a car. 定期更换机油能延长汽车的使用寿命。（高考生活话题） 26 start the engine 启动引擎 He tried several times to start the engine, but the car still didn’t work. 他尝试了好几次启动引擎，但汽车还是没反应。 27 a kind of insect 一种昆虫 Bees are a kind of insect that helps plants bear fruit. 蜜蜂是一种帮助植物结果的昆虫。（高考生物常识话题） 28 catch insects 捉昆虫 When I was a child, I liked to catch insects with my friends in the park. 小时候，我喜欢和朋友在公园里捉昆虫。 29 a collection of sth 一批某物的收藏品 My grandfather has a collection of old stamps from different countries. 爷爷有一批来自不同国家的旧邮票收藏品。 30 art collection 艺术收藏品 The museum’s art collection includes many famous paintings by Van Gogh. 这家博物馆的艺术收藏品包括多幅梵高的著名画作。（高考文化话题） 31 organise a meeting 组织一次会议 She was asked to organise a meeting to discuss the school’s sports meeting plan. 她被要求组织一次会议，讨论学校运动会的计划。（高考校园活动话题） 32 organise an activity 组织一场活动 Our class decided to organise an activity to help clean the community. 我们班决定组织一场活动，帮助清理社区。（高考公益话题） 33 nudge sb. with sth 用某物轻推某人 She nudged me with her elbow to remind me to listen carefully. 她用胳膊肘轻推我，提醒我认真听讲。（高考校园场景话题） 34 nudge sb. to do sth 轻推某人做某事 My mother nudged me to finish my homework before watching TV. 妈妈提醒我看完电视前先完成作业。 35 a beautiful butterfly 一只美丽的蝴蝶 A beautiful butterfly landed on the flower in our garden this morning. 今天早上，一只美丽的蝴蝶落在了我们花园的花上。 36 butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌 I had butterflies in my stomach before giving my first public speech. 第一次公开演讲前，我心里很紧张。（高考表达能力话题） 37 breathe in 吸气 You should breathe in slowly before diving into the water. 潜入水中前，你应该慢慢吸气。（高考生活常识话题） 38 breathe out 呼气 Remember to breathe out completely when doing yoga. 做瑜伽时，记得完全呼气。 39 in panic 惊慌地 People ran out of the burning building in panic. 人们惊慌地从着火的大楼里跑出来。（高考安全话题） 40 cause panic 引起恐慌 False news on the Internet may cause panic among the public. 网上的虚假新闻可能会引起公众恐慌。（高考媒体话题） 41 face a challenge 面对挑战 Every student will face the challenge of the college entrance exam. 每个学生都会面对高考的挑战。（高考备考话题） 42 take on a challenge 接受挑战 She decided to take on the challenge of participating in the national math competition. 她决定接受挑战，参加全国数学竞赛。（高考励志话题） 43 under pressure 处于压力之下 Many high school students feel tired because they are under great study pressure. 很多高中生因为承受巨大的学习压力而感到疲惫。（高考心理健康话题） 44 put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力 Parents should not put too much pressure on their children to get good grades. 父母不应该给孩子施加太多压力，要求他们取得好成绩。 45 stay calm 保持镇静 It’s important to stay calm when facing unexpected problems. 面对突发问题时，保持镇静很重要。（高考应急话题） 46 be calm in danger 在危险中保持镇静 The firefighter remained calm in danger and saved many people. 消防员在危险中保持镇静，救了很多人。（高考英雄话题） 47 a description of sth 对某物的描述 The book gives a detailed description of the history of the Great Wall. 这本书详细描述了长城的历史。（高考文化话题） 48 give a description of sth 对某物进行描述 The witness gave a clear description of the accident to the police. 目击者向警方清晰描述了事故的经过。（高考社会话题） 49 be confident in sth./sb 对某物/某人有信心 I am confident in my ability to pass the English exam. 我对自己通过英语考试的能力有信心。（高考学习信心话题） 50 be confident of doing sth 有信心做某事 She is confident of winning the school’s English speech contest. 她有信心赢得学校的英语演讲比赛。 51 put up a poster 张贴海报 We put up posters around the school to promote the upcoming art festival. 我们在学校周围张贴海报，宣传即将到来的艺术节。（高考校园活动话题） 52 a movie poster 一张电影海报 There is a movie poster of my favorite actor on the wall of my room. 我房间的墙上有一张我最喜欢的演员的电影海报。 53 play badminton 打羽毛球 My friends and I often play badminton on the school playground after class. 我和朋友经常课后在学校操场打羽毛球。（高考运动话题） 54 a badminton court 一个羽毛球场 Our community built a new badminton court for residents to use for free. 我们社区新建了一个羽毛球场，供居民免费使用。 55 drama club 戏剧社 She joined the school’s drama club and played the lead role in the latest play. 她加入了学校的戏剧社，并在最新的话剧中扮演主角。（高考校园社团话题） 56 watch a drama 看一场戏剧 My parents took me to watch a traditional Chinese drama last weekend. 上周末父母带我去看了一场中国传统戏剧。（高考文化话题） 57 a rock band 一支摇滚乐队 A famous rock band will hold a concert in our city next month. 一支著名的摇滚乐队下个月将在我们城市举办演唱会。（高考艺术话题） 58 join a band 加入一个乐队 He learned to play the guitar and joined a school band last year. 他学会了弹吉他，去年加入了学校乐队。 59 have a debate 进行一场辩论 Our class had a debate about whether students should use mobile phones at school. 我们班就学生是否应该在学校使用手机进行了一场辩论。（高考校园话题） 60 debate on sth 关于某事的辩论 There was a heated debate on environmental protection in our social studies class. 我们的社会课上就环境保护进行了一场激烈的辩论。 61 go to the gym 去健身房/体育馆 He goes to the gym every evening to exercise and keep healthy. 他每天晚上去健身房锻炼，保持健康。（高考健康话题） 62 gym class 体育课 We usually play basketball or run in gym class. 我们体育课上通常打篮球或跑步。（高考校园生活话题） 63 play the piano 弹钢琴 She practices playing the piano for two hours every day to improve her skills. 她每天练习弹钢琴两小时，以提升技巧。（高考艺术话题） 64 a grand piano 一架三角钢琴 There is a beautiful grand piano in the school’s music hall. 学校的音乐厅里有一架漂亮的三角钢琴。 65 on the stage 在舞台上 The singer stood on the stage and sang her most famous song. 歌手站在舞台上，演唱了她最著名的歌曲。（高考表演话题） 66 come onto the stage 走上舞台 When the host called her name, she nervously came onto the stage. 当主持人叫到她的名字时，她紧张地走上了舞台。 67 photography club 摄影社 The school’s photography club organized an exhibition of students’ works last week. 学校的摄影社上周举办了学生作品展。（高考校园社团话题） 68 take up photography 从事摄影 He took up photography as a hobby after receiving a camera as a birthday gift. 收到相机作为生日礼物后，他把摄影当作爱好。 69 inner feelings 内心的感受 Writing a diary is a good way to express your inner feelings. 写日记是表达内心感受的好方法。（高考心理健康话题） 70 inner world 内心世界 Reading can help us understand the inner world of different characters. 阅读能帮助我们了解不同人物的内心世界。（高考文学话题） 71 at 3 pm 在下午3点 Our math class usually starts at 3 pm on Wednesday afternoons. 我们的数学课通常在周三下午3点开始。（高考校园时间话题） 72 pm time 下午时间 We usually have self-study classes during pm time. 我们通常在下午时间上自习课。 73 argue with sb 和某人争论 Don’t argue with your parents; try to communicate with them calmly. 不要和父母争论，试着和他们冷静沟通。（高考亲子关系话题） 74 argue about sth 争论某事 They often argue about which TV program to watch in the evening. 他们经常为晚上看哪个电视节目而争论。 75 a hot topic 一个热门话题 Online education has become a hot topic among students and parents. 在线教育已成为学生和家长之间的热门话题。（高考教育话题） 76 change the topic 转换话题 When the conversation became awkward, she tried to change the topic. 当谈话变得尴尬时，她试图转换话题。 77 sharp eyes 敏锐的眼睛 The detective has sharp eyes and noticed the small details others missed. 侦探有敏锐的眼睛，注意到了别人忽略的小细节。（高考逻辑推理话题） 78 have a sharp mind 头脑敏锐 He has a sharp mind and can solve difficult math problems quickly. 他头脑敏锐，能快速解决复杂的数学题。（高考学习能力话题） 79 dinosaur fossils 恐龙化石 We saw dinosaur fossils dating back millions of years in the museum. 我们在博物馆里看到了数百万年前的恐龙化石。（高考科普话题） 80 a kind of dinosaur 一种恐龙 The Brachiosaurus is a kind of dinosaur with a long neck. 腕龙是一种长脖子的恐龙。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$