2026年译林版中考英语一轮复习训练 九年级上册 Unit8

9A Unit 8 Writing: Detective stories Useful expressions : 1. Victim: of medium height, do sth. for a living , go missing, be seen to do/ doing, be wounded with …, bleed to death as a result 2. Suspect: tell the truth / lie, be dressed like…, be guilty of …, be charged with…, break into…, breathe heavily/out of breath, do sth. against the law, be in a hurry to do …, have something/nothing to do with…, criminal record, in prison, be under arrest for… 3. Detective: someone who looks for clues to…, make notes on…, at the scene of the crime, help solve the case, a master at doing sth. …… Write some safety tips against crime. Use one defining relative clause. (turn out, protect oneself against …, guard against any possible danger around us ...) _________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、词汇 A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。 1. The _________ (夫妻) who live in this house have lived here for 40 years. 2. Paul says that he will never _________ (说谎) to anyone again. 3. We don’t need a double room. A _________ (单人的) room is OK. 4. The policemen spent nights finding out the _________ (真相) of the murder. 5. To me, the greatest _________ (财富) is my family. 6. Simon was late for the show because he tried to find his _______ (丢失的) keys at home. 7. Getting a visa here is not as simple as you _________ (猜想, 料想). 8. Many girls need to take action to _________ ( 防范) against danger around them. 9. Yesterday two burglars entered Jane’s house because she forgot to _______(锁) the door. 10. So far, We have the __________ (唯一的) clue that is not important enough to help us. B) 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Sadly, the 18-year-old girl was found__________(die) in her house in the early morning. 2. The coats with blood may be those __________ (murder). 3. The suspect was seen__________ (run) down the street at 10 p.m. last night. 4. The policemen are asking anyone who saw anything unusual __________ (contact) them. 5. Your hand __________ (bleed) now, and you should go to see the doctor at once. 6. Keep smiling, and you will make more friends and fewer __________ (enemy). 7. It’s very important to teach young children about road __________ (safe). 8. Nancy’s computer ___________ (steal) last night. That made her sad. 9. There was __________ (probable) more than one person who had something to do with the murder. 10. The room is so __________ (tidy). It needs cleaning right now. 二、单项填空 1. From the scene of the crime, we can guess that the person on the left is a ___________. A. victim B. witness C. reporter D. suspect 2. Many people like doing voluntary work. The feeling of the sharing love and being needed is the greatest we get when we are working, A. reason B. result C. reward D. repeat 3. —Do you know the sentence “ it rained cats and dogs”? — Yes. It means “ it rained ”. A. hardly B. heavily C. suddenly D. recently 4. My grandparents are in their eighties and they always miss me a lot. Sometimes I feel that I don’t visit them often enough. A. afraid B. guilty C. proud D. bored 5. When writing articles, many students choose words ________ and don’t spend time considering if they are proper. A. in a hurry B. in a mess C. in a word D. in a way 6. I was asked to_________ my telephone booking, and then the KFC agreed to send me the food. A. prove B. wonder C. suspect D. confirm 7. —The job _________ to be harder than we thought. —Yes. And we’d better try another way out. A. ran out B. found out C. worked out D. turned out 8. —Dad, must you leave now? I _________ you could spend more time with us. —Sorry to let you down, but I have a train to catch. A. thought B. think C. am thinking D. have thought 9. The news that across the town says that seven people were killed in the big fire yesterday. A. has spread B. have spread C. were spread D. spreading 10. —Do you know about the athletes got the first gold medal for China at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games? —Sure. They are Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao. A. whom B. which C. who D. what 11. _________ she is in poor health, Zhang Guimei has never stopped helping girls from poor families get higher education. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since 12.—Do you remember _________ two years ago? —To realize my dream. A. why you came here B. why did you come here C. when you came here D. when did you come here 13. “That” is used as a relative pronoun in the sentence “ ”. A. The report is about a new type of car that uses clean energy. B. She said that she could stand the boring movie. C. My feet hurt and I can’t walk that far. Let’s take a taxi. D. Nancy told me she bought that dress in Nanjing last week. 14. Which of the following sentences has a defining relative sentence? A. I do believe that where there is a will, there is a way. B. I have no idea who the suspect is in this case. C. This is the first film that the young actor has acted in. D. The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. 15. —Are you going to take part in the singing competition? —__________. It’s too good a chance to miss. A. That’s for sure B. Never mind C. Cheer up D. My pleasure 三、语法和思维训练 Based on the information in the article, what clues would you first look for to help solve the case if you were a detective? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. The man is a teacher. The teacher teaches us English.（合并成一句） The man is a teacher __________ __________ us English. 2. The students are talking about the concert. They attended it last night.（合并成一句） The students are talking about the concert __________ they __________ last night. 3. To encourage himself , Su Bingtian set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the number his personal password for his phone and computer. （任务型阅读） Su Bingtian was __________ of his personal goal in many different ways in his daily life. 4. No one has imagined a museum like this. （任务型阅读） The museum is __________ imagination. 5. China and many other developing countries have large IT industries which drive their economies. （任务型阅读） Large IT industries __________ countries like China to develop their economies. 四、任务型阅读 Humans have long tried to predict the weather.From the hunters of ancient times to today's pilots, predicting rain or shine can shape people's life and make a difference. In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorologica.It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning.Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth.It was almost 2, 000 years before his ideas were replaced by new ones. By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a type of weather, like the Rain Water（the start of the spring rains）, the Waking of Insects （the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects） and so on.That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest. People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries.You might have heard the expressions like "Red sky at night, sailor's delight", which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather.This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire.On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain.But there isn't any science behind it. The science of weather prediction really took off in the1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the1920s with the invention of the "radiosonde", a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days. Today, supercomputers are used to take data(数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather.For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance(提前). Humans' 1 to Work Out the Weather Weather prediction has developed from experience to 2 . Ancient times In 650 BC Around 340 BC By 300 BC Over 2,000 years In the 1830s In the 1920s Today ● The Babylonians studied the 3 . ● Aristotle formed the ideas about 4 . ● In China, 24 festivals guided people in 5 . ● People had many ways to predict the weather, like watching the sky, animals and so on. They were 6 scientific. ● Telegraph marked the 7 of modern science in predicting the weather. ● Radiosonde helped get information at a 8 level. ● Supercomputers can 9 and process worldwide data very fast. 10. What do you think of human efforts to work out the weather? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、首字母填空 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? Think about focus, color, light and more.Here are some t 1 from the art, design and photography experts. Find a focus.When taking a picture, ask yourself, "What's the focus? " If you are taking a picture of a c 2 street, choose a subject which draws your eye. It could be a person wearing bright colors. If it's a l 3 photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. Remember the rule of thirds. It's a bit boring to put your subject right in the m 4 . Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid（网格）of boxes. One of the corners of your c 5 square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts(对比). C 6 in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don't fill your picture with them. They will stand out more if they are t 7 beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles(角度).To a 8 more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from a 9 or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look h 10 . It can tell a different story.　 　 Practice makes perfect.Try everything for the perfect shot. 9A Unit 8 参考答案 一、词汇填空 A) 1.couple 2.lie 3.single 4.truth 5.wealth 6.missing 7.suppose 8.guard 9. lock 10.only B) 1.dead 2.murderers’ 3.running 4.to contact 5.is bleeding 6.enemies 7.safety 8.was stolen 9.probably 10. untidy 二、单项填空 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 DDAAC 11-15 AAACA 三、语法和思维训练 I'd check the scene of the crime more closely for any clue. The article says the victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death, and the police are checking the scene for more clues. I'd look for things like fingerprints, footprints, or any objects that might have been left behind by the murderer. （答案言之有理即可） 1. who/ that teaches 2. which/ that attended 3. reminded 4. beyond 5. help 四、任务型阅读 1. Efforts 2. science 3. clouds 4. weather 5. farming 6. partly 7. use / beginning 8. higher 9. collect 10. Human efforts to predict the weather show how people have always tried to understand nature to improve their lives. Predicting weather is a mix of history, science, and hard work. It helps us live better and safer. （答案言之有理即可） 五、首字母填空 1. tips 2. crowded 3. landscape 4. middle 5. central 6. Color 7. taken 8. add 9. above 10. huge 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$