Unit 1 A new start 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版必修第一册
外研版必修1 UNIT 1 A New Start.期末派生法背记单词
序号 | 原词 | 例句 | 派生词 | 例句 |
1 | senior /ˈsiːniə(r)/(英)/ˈsiːniər/(美)adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的 | He is a senior student in No.1 High School.(他是第一中学的高年级学生。) | seniority /ˌsiːniˈɒrəti/(英)/ˌsiːniˈɔːrəti/(美)n. 资历;年长 | His seniority in the company makes him a key decision-maker.(他在公司的资历使他成为关键决策者。) |
2 | curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/(英)/ˈkjʊriəs/(美)adj. 好奇的 | The little boy is curious about how the clock works.(这个小男孩对时钟的工作原理很好奇。) | 1. curiously /ˈkjʊəriəsli/(英)/ˈkjʊriəsli/(美)adv. 好奇地2. curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/(英)/ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/(美)n. 好奇心 | 1. She looked at the strange box curiously.(她好奇地看着那个奇怪的盒子。)2. Curiosity drives people to explore the unknown.(好奇心驱使人们探索未知。) |
3 | impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/(英/美)n. 印象,感想 | Her smile left a deep impression on me.(她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象。) | 1. impress /ɪmˈpres/(英/美)v. 给……留下深刻印象2. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/(英/美)adj. 令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的 | 1. The beautiful scenery impressed all the tourists.(美丽的风景给所有游客留下了深刻印象。)2. His academic achievements are really impressive.(他的学业成绩真的令人钦佩。) |
4 | tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/(英/美)n. 传统 | Celebrating the Spring Festival is a Chinese tradition.(过春节是中国的一项传统。) | 1. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/(英/美)adj. 传统的2. traditionally /trəˈdɪʃənəli/(英/美)adv. 传统上 | 1. We usually eat traditional food during festivals.(我们通常在节日期间吃传统食物。)2. Traditionally, families gather together on Christmas Eve.(传统上,家人会 |
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| 在平安夜团聚。) |
5 | impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/(英/美)adj. 令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的 | The new library has an impressive collection of books.(新图书馆有令人印象深刻的藏书量。) | 1. impress /ɪmˈpres/(英/美)v. 给……留下深刻印象2. impressively /ɪmˈpresɪvli/(英/美)adv. 令人印象深刻地3. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/(英/美)n. 印象 | 1. His hard work impressed his teachers a lot.(他的努力学习给老师留下了很深的印象。)2. She performed impressively in the piano competition.(她在钢琴比赛中表现得令人印象深刻。)3. The first impression of the city is very important.(对这座城市的第一印象非常重要。) |
6 | author /ˈɔːθə(r)/(英)/ˈɔːθər/(美)n. 作者,作家 | J.K. Rowling is the author of Harry Potter.(J.K.罗琳是《哈利·波特》的作者。) | 1. authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/(英)/əˈθɔːrəti/(美)n. 权威;当局2. authorial /ɔːˈθɔːriəl/(英/美)adj. 作者的 | 1. This book is written by an authority on history.(这本书是由一位历史权威撰写的。)2. The authorial style of this novel is very unique.(这部小说的作者风格非常独特。) |
7 | eagerness /ˈiːɡənəs/(英/美)n. 热切,渴望 | We could see his eagerness to join the club.(我们能看出他渴望加入这个俱乐部。) | 1. eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/(英/美)adj. 热切的,渴望的2. eagerly /ˈiːɡəli/(英/美)adv. 热切地 | 1. She is eager to learn a new language.(她渴望学习一门新语言。)2. The children waited eagerly for the gift-giving.(孩子们热切地等待着礼物发放。) |
8 | explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/(英)/ɪkˈsplɔːr/(美)v. 考察,探险 | They plan to explore the ancient forest next month.(他们计划下个月去考察那片古老的森林。) | 1. exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/(英/美)n. 探索2. exploratory /ɪkˈsplɒrətri/(英)/ɪkˈsplɔːrətɔːri/(美) | 1. The exploration of space has a long history.(太空探索有着悠久的历史。)2. The team did an exploratory study on the new material.(团 |
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| adj. 探索性的 | 队对这种新材料进行了探索性研究。) |
9 | engine /ˈendʒɪn/(英/美)n. 发动机,引擎 | The car stopped because its engine broke down.(这辆车因为发动机故障停了下来。) | 1. engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/(英)/ˌendʒɪˈnɪr/(美)n. 工程师2. engineering /ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/(英)/ˌendʒɪˈnɪrɪŋ/(美)n. 工程学 | 1. My uncle works as an engineer in a car factory.(我叔叔在一家汽车厂当工程师。)2. He majors in engineering at university.(他在大学里主修工程学。) |
10 | collection /kəˈlekʃn/(英/美)n. (一批)收藏品 | His collection of stamps includes many rare ones.(他的邮票收藏包含许多稀有品种。) | 1. collect /kəˈlekt/(英/美)v. 收集2. collective /kəˈlektɪv/(英/美)adj. 集体的;n. 集体 | 1. She likes to collect postcards from different countries.(她喜欢收集来自不同国家的明信片。)2. We need to make a collective decision on this matter.(关于这件事,我们需要做出集体决定。) |
11 | organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/(英)/ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/(美)v. 组织 | They will organise a charity party next week.(他们下周将组织一场慈善派对。) | 1. organisation /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/(英)/ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃn/(美)n. 组织2. organised /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/(英)/ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/(美)adj. 有组织的 | 1. This is a non-profit organisation for animal protection.(这是一个非营利性的动物保护组织。)2. She is a very organised person and keeps her room tidy.(她是个很有条理的人,房间总是很整洁。) |
12 | breathe /briːð/(英/美)v. 呼吸 | We need to breathe fresh air every day.(我们每天都需要呼吸新鲜空气。) | 1. breath /breθ/(英/美)n. 呼吸2. breathless /ˈbreθləs/(英/美)adj. 气喘吁吁的3. breathlessly /ˈbreθləsli/(英/美) | 1. Take a deep breath and you will feel relaxed.(深呼吸,你会感觉放松。)2. He was breathless after running 1000 meters.(跑完1000米后,他 |
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