内容正文:
外研版必修1 UNIT 1 A New Start. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词或短语
音标
词性
意思
派生词
核心考点
经典例句
1
senior
/ˈsiːniə(r)/
adj.
(地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的
seniority n. 资历;长辈seniorly adv. 高级地(较少用)
senior to 比……年长/高级
2023年江苏高考模拟:She is senior to me by three years and has more work experience.(她比我大三岁,有更多的工作经验。)
2
senior high
/ˈsiːniə(r) haɪ/
phrase
高中
N/A
senior high school 高中(完整形式)
2022年全国甲卷:He will enter senior high school next September.(他明年九月将进入高中。)
3
curious
/ˈkjʊəriəs/
adj.
好奇的
curiosity n. 好奇心curiously adv. 好奇地
1. be curious about sth. 对某事好奇2. be curious to do sth. 急于做某事
2021年浙江高考:Children are always curious about the world around them.(孩子们总是对周围的世界充满好奇。)
4
impression
/ɪmˈpreʃn/
n.
印象,感想
impress v. 给……留下深刻印象impressive adj. 令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的
1. make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象2. leave a(n)... impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象
2020年全国卷I:Her kindness made a deep impression on all the students.(她的善良给所有学生留下了深刻印象。)
5
campus
/ˈkæmpəs/
n.
校园
campus-life adj. 校园生活的(合成词)
on campus 在校园里
2024年山东高考模拟:Most students like to study in the library on campus.(大多数学生喜欢在校园里的图书馆学习。)
6
tradition
/trəˈdɪʃn/
n.
传统
traditional adj. 传统的traditionally adv. 传统地
1. follow a tradition 遵循传统2. keep up a tradition 保持传统
2023年湖北高考模拟:It is a tradition for our family to have dinner together on Spring Festival Eve.(除夕一起吃晚饭是我们家的传统。)
7
facility
/fəˈsɪləti/
n.
设施(常用复数facilities)
facilitate v. 促进(高中拓展)
sports facilities 体育设施teaching facilities 教学设施
2022年天津高考:Our school has built new sports facilities to meet students’ needs.(我们学校新建了体育设施以满足学生需求。)
8
impressive
/ɪmˈpresɪv/
adj.
令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的
impress v. 给……留下深刻印象impression n. 印象,感想
be impressive to sb. 对某人来说令人印象深刻
2021年北京高考:The performance of the school band was very impressive to the visitors.(学校乐队的表演给参观者留下了深刻印象。)
9
moment
/ˈməʊmənt/
n.
某一时刻
momentary adj. 短暂的,瞬间的momentarily adv. 暂时地
1. at the moment 此刻,目前2. for a moment 一会儿3. the moment 一……就(连词用法)
2020年江苏高考:I was busy with my homework at the moment when my mother called.(妈妈打电话时,我正忙着做作业。)
10
author
/ˈɔːθə(r)/
n.
作者,作家
authority n. 权威;当局(高中拓展)
the author of... ……的作者
2024年浙江高考模拟:The author of this novel won a national literature award last year.(这本小说的作者去年获得了国家文学奖。)
11
eagerness
/ˈiːɡənəs/
n.
热切,渴望
eager adj. 渴望的,热切的eagerly adv. 渴望地
eagerness to do sth. 做某事的渴望
2023年全国乙卷:His eagerness to learn English made him practice every day.(他学习英语的热切渴望让他每天都练习。)
12
explore
/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/
v.
考察,探险
exploration n. 探索,考察explorer n. 探险家
explore sth. 探索/考察某物explore ways to do sth. 探索做某事的方法
2022年全国甲卷:Scientists plan to explore the deep sea to find new species.(科学家计划探索深海以寻找新物种。)
13
one by one
/wʌn baɪ wʌn/
phrase
依次地,一个接一个地
N/A
N/A(短语本身即固定搭配)
2021年全国卷II:The students handed in their exam papers one by one.(学生们依次交上了试卷。)
14
engine
/ˈendʒɪn/
n.
发动机,引擎
engineering n. 工程(学)engineer n. 工程师
engine of a car 汽车发动机
2020年山东高考:The mechanic checked the car engine and found the problem.(机械师检查了汽车发动机,找到了问题所在。)
15
insect
/ˈɪnsekt/
n.
昆虫
insecticide n. 杀虫剂(高中拓展)
N/A
2024年河北高考模拟:The boy likes to observe insects in the park on weekends.(这个男孩周末喜欢在公园里观察昆虫。)
16
collection
/kəˈlekʃn/
n.
(一批)收藏品
collect v. 收集,采集collector n. 收藏家
a collection of... 一批……收藏品
2023年江苏高考模拟:Her father has a large collection of ancient coins.(她爸爸有一大批古币收藏品。)
17
organise
/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/
v.
组织(美式拼写:organize)
organisation n. 组织(美式:organization)organiser n. 组织者(美式:organizer)
1. organise sth. for sb. 为某人组织某事2. organise a meeting/activity 组织会议/活动
2022年天津高考:Our class will organise a charity sale for poor children next week.(我们班下周将为贫困儿童组织一场慈善义卖。)
18
nudge
/nʌdʒ/
v.
(通常用肘)轻推
nudge n. 轻推
nudge sb. (with sth.) (用某物)轻推某人
2021年浙江高考模拟:She nudged me with her elbow to remind me of the time.(她用胳膊肘轻推我,提醒我看时间。)
19
butterfly
/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/
n.
蝴蝶(复数:butterflies)
N/A
N/A
2020年全国卷I:We saw many beautiful butterflies when we visited the botanical garden.(我们参观植物园时看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。)
20
butterflies in one’s stomach
/ˈbʌtəflaɪz ɪn wʌnz ˈstʌmək/
phrase
情绪紧张,心里发慌
N/A
N/A(短语本身即固定搭配)
2024年山东高考模拟:I always get butterflies in my stomach before a speaking competition.(演讲比赛前,我总是心里发慌。)
21
breathe
/briːð/
v.
呼吸
breath n. 呼吸breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
1. breathe in 吸气2. breathe out 呼气3. take a deep breath 深呼吸
2023年全国乙卷:You should breathe deeply to calm down when you feel nervous.(感到紧张时,你应该深呼吸让自己平静下来。)
22
panic
/ˈpænɪk/
n.
惊恐,惊慌(复数:panics)
panicked adj. 惊慌的panicky adj. 恐慌的
1. in panic 惊慌地2. cause a panic 引起恐慌
2022年全国甲卷:People ran out of the burning building in panic.(人们惊慌地跑出着火的大楼。)
23
in panic
/ɪn ˈpænɪk/
phrase
惊慌地
N/A
N/A(短语本身即固定搭配,常作状语)
2021年北京高考:The crowd rushed out of the stadium in panic after the accident.(事故发生后,人群惊慌地冲出体育场。)
24
challenge
/ˈtʃæləndʒ/
n.
挑战
challenging adj. 有挑战性的challenger n. 挑战者
1. face a challenge 面对挑战2. take on a challenge 接受挑战3. meet a challenge 应对挑战
2020年江苏高考:Learning a new language is a big challenge for most people.(对大多数人来说,学习一门新语言是一项重大挑战。)
25
pressure
/ˈpreʃə(r)/
n.
压力
press v. 按压;施加压力pressured adj. 有压力的
1. under pressure 在压力下2. put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力
2024年湖北高考模拟:Students often feel under pressure before important exams.(学生在重要考试前经常感到有压力。)
26
calm
/kɑːm/
adj.
镇静的,沉着的
calmly adv. 镇静地calmness n. 镇静
1. stay calm 保持镇静2. be calm about sth. 对某事沉着
2023年浙江高考模拟:The teacher told us to stay calm when the fire alarm went off.(火警响起时,老师告诉我们要保持镇静。)
27
description
/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/
n.
描述,描写,叙述,形容
describe v. 描述,描写descriptive adj. 描述性的
1. a description of... 对……的描述2. beyond description 难以描述
2022年全国卷II:The book gives a detailed description of life in the countryside.(这本书详细描述了乡村生活。)
28
confident
/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/
adj.
有信心的,自信的
confidence n. 信心confidently adv. 自信地
1. be confident in sth. 对某事有信心2. be confident of doing sth. 有信心做某事
2021年天津高考:She is confident of winning the English speech contest.(她有信心赢得英语演讲比赛。)
29
poster
/ˈpəʊstə(r)/
n.
海报
post v. 张贴(海报等)
put up a poster 张贴海报
2020年山东高考:We put up posters about the school festival in the hallway.(我们在走廊里张贴了关于校园节的海报。)
30
badminton
/ˈbædmɪntən/
n.
羽毛球(运动,不可数)
N/A
play badminton 打羽毛球
2024年江苏高考模拟:My classmates and I often play badminton after class.(我和同学们课后经常打羽毛球。)
31
drama
/ˈdrɑːmə/
n.
戏剧;戏剧艺术
dramatic adj. 戏剧的;戏剧性的dramatically adv. 戏剧性地
1. a drama club 戏剧社2. stage a drama 上演戏剧
2023年全国乙卷:She joined the school drama club to improve her acting skills.(她加入了学校戏剧社以提高表演技巧。)
32
band
/bænd/
n.
乐队,乐团
band-member n. 乐队成员(合成词)
1. a school band 学校乐队2. play in a band 在乐队里演奏
2022年浙江高考:The school band will perform at the opening ceremony tomorrow.(学校乐队明天将在开幕式上表演。)
33
debate
/dɪˈbeɪt/
n.
讨论,辩论
debate v. 辩论,讨论debater n. 辩论者
1. a debate on/about... 关于……的辩论2. hold a debate 举行辩论
2021年全国卷I:Our class held a debate on environmental protection last week.(我们班上周举行了一场关于环境保护的辩论。)
34
gym
/dʒɪm/
n.
体育馆,健身房(全称:gymnasium)
gymnast n. 体操运动员gymnastics n. 体操(运动)
1. go to the gym 去健身房/体育馆2. in the gym 在体育馆里
2020年天津高考:He goes to the gym every afternoon to play basketball.(他每天下午去体育馆打篮球。)
35
piano
/piˈænəʊ/
n.
钢琴(复数:pianos)
pianist n. 钢琴家piano-playing n. 钢琴演奏(合成词)
play the piano 弹钢琴(乐器前加the)
2024年山东高考模拟:She has been playing the piano since she was five years old.(她从五岁起就开始弹钢琴了。)
36
stage
/steɪdʒ/
n.
舞台;阶段
stage v. 上演;举办
1. on stage 在舞台上2. take the stage 登台(表演)
2023年湖北高考模拟:The singer was nervous when she first took the stage.(这位歌手第一次登台时很紧张。)
37
photography
/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/
n.
摄影(艺术)
photograph n. 照片(=photo)photographer n. 摄影师photographic adj. 摄影的
1. take up photography 从事摄影2. a photography competition 摄影比赛
2022年全国甲卷:He developed an interest in photography after traveling to many places.(去过很多地方旅行后,他对摄影产生了兴趣。)
38
inner
/ˈɪnə(r)/
adj.
(想法或情感)未表达出来的,隐藏的,内心的
inner-self n. 内心自我(合成词)
inner feelings 内心感受inner thoughts 内心想法
2021年江苏高考模拟:She never shows her inner feelings to strangers.(她从不对陌生人表露内心感受。)
39
pm
/ˌpiːˈem/
abbr.
下午(=post meridiem,对应am上午)
N/A
at 3 pm 在下午3点
2020年全国卷II:The meeting will start at 2 pm in the school hall.(会议将于下午2点在学校礼堂开始。)
40
argue
/ˈɑːɡjuː/
v.
争论,争辩;论证
argument n. 争论;论点arguable adj. 有争议的
1. argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事2. argue for/against sth. 支持/反对某事
2024年浙江高考模拟:They often argue with each other about small things.(他们经常为小事互相争论。)
41
topic
/ˈtɒpɪk/
n.
话题,论题
topical adj. 热门话题的(高中拓展)
1. a topic of conversation 谈话话题2. on the topic of... 关于……话题
2023年全国卷I:Our teacher asked us to write an essay on the topic of “My Dream”.(老师让我们写一篇题为《我的梦想》的作文。)
42
sharp
/ʃɑːp/
adj.
敏锐的,聪明的;锋利的
sharply adv. 敏锐地;急剧地sharpness n. 敏锐;锋利
1. have a sharp mind 头脑敏锐2. a sharp knife 锋利的刀
2022年天津高考:The old man still has a sharp mind despite his age.(这位老人尽管年事已高,头脑依然敏锐。)
43
dinosaur
/ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)/
n.
恐龙
dinosaur-like adj. 类似恐龙的(合成词)
N/A
2021年山东高考模拟:The children were excited to see the dinosaur fossils in the museum.(孩子们在博物馆里看到恐龙化石时很兴奋。)
44
dolphin
/ˈdɒlfɪn/
n.
海豚(复数:dolphins)
N/A
N/A
2020年江苏高考:Dolphins are known for their intelligence and friendliness to humans.(海豚以其智慧和对人类的友好而闻名。)
45
intelligent
/ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/
adj.
有智慧的,聪明的
intelligence n. 智力;智慧intelligently adv. 聪明地
be intelligent at sth. 在某事上有天赋/聪明
2024年湖北高考模拟:She is very intelligent at solving math problems.(她在解数学题方面很聪明。)
46
investigate
/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/
v.
查明,调查
investigation n. 调查investigator n. 调查者
1. investigate sth. 调查某事2. investigate into sth. 深入调查某事
2023年全国乙卷:The police are trying to investigate the cause of the accident.(警方正试图查明事故原因。)
47
various
/ˈveəriəs/
adj.
各种各样的,各种不同的
variety n. 多样性;种类vary v. 变化;不同
1. various kinds of... 各种各样的……2. for various reasons 由于各种原因
2022年全国卷II:The store sells various kinds of fruits from all over the world.(这家商店出售来自世界各地的各种各样的水果。)
48
volunteer
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/
n.
志愿者,义务工作者,自愿参加者
volunteer v. 自愿(做某事)voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的
1. a volunteer for... ……的志愿者2. work as a volunteer 担任志愿者
2021年浙江高考:She worked as a volunteer in a hospital during the summer vacation.(暑假期间,她在一家医院做志愿者。)
49
gain
/ɡeɪn/
v.
获得,赢得;增加
gain n. 获得;收益
1. gain sth. from... 从……中获得某物2. gain experience 积累经验3. gain weight 增重
2020年天津高考:He gained a lot of experience from his part-time job.(他从兼职工作中积累了很多经验。)
50
apply
/əˈplaɪ/
v.
申请;应用
application n. 申请;应用applicant n. 申请人
1. apply for sth. 申请某物(如职位、学校)2. apply sth. to sth. 把某物应用于某物
2024年山东高考模拟:She decided to apply for a scholarship to study abroad.(她决定申请奖学金出国留学。)
51
schedule
/ˈʃedjuːl/
n.
计划表,进度表,日程表
schedule v. 安排,为……安排时间
1. a schedule for... ……的日程表2. on schedule 按时3. ahead of schedule 提前
2023年江苏高考模拟:You should make a study schedule to manage your time well.(你应该制定学习计划来好好管理时间。)
52
award
/əˈwɔːd/
n.
奖,奖赏
award v. 授予,颁发(奖项)
1. win an award 获奖2. an award for... 因……获得的奖项
2022年全国甲卷:He won an award for his excellent performance in the competition.(他因在比赛中的出色表现而获奖。)
53
opportunity
/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/
n.
机会,时机(复数:opportunities)
opportunistic adj. 机会主义的(高中拓展)
1. an opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会2. take an opportunity 抓住机会
2021年全国卷I:We should take every opportunity to practice our English.(我们应该抓住每一个机会练习英语。)
54
hint
/hɪnt/
n.
有益的建议;暗示
hint v. 暗示,示意
1. a hint for sth. 关于某事的建议2. give sb. a hint 给某人暗示/建议
2020年湖北高考模拟:The teacher gave us a hint on how to solve the problem.(老师给了我们一个关于如何解这道题的建议。)
55
subscribe
/səbˈskraɪb/
v.
订阅(报纸或杂志);订阅(服务)
subscription n. 订阅;订阅费
1. subscribe to a newspaper/magazine 订阅报纸/杂志2. subscribe to a service 订阅某项服务
2024年浙江高考模拟:My father subscribes to a weekly news magazine every year.(我爸爸每年都订阅一份每周出版的新闻杂志。)
56
view
/vjuː/
n.
(一次)观看;观点;风景
view v. 看待;观看viewer n. 观众;观察者
1. a view of... ……的风景;对……的看法2. in one’s view 在某人看来3. watch sth. with a view to doing sth. 为了做某事而观看某物
2023年全国乙卷:We had a wonderful view of the lake from our hotel room.(从酒店房间里,我们能看到美丽的湖景。)
57
former
/ˈfɔːmə(r)/
adj.
从前的;前者的
formerly adv. 从前,以前
1. one’s former school 某人的母校2. the former... the latter... 前者……后者……
2022年天津高考:Her former classmates came to visit her last weekend.(她的老同学们上周末来看望她了。)
58
graduate
/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/
v.
毕业(名词:/ˈɡrædʒuət/ 毕业生)
graduation n. 毕业graduate n. 毕业生
graduate from... 从……毕业(后接学校)
2021年江苏高考:She graduated from Peking University with a degree in history.(她毕业于北京大学,获得历史学学位。)
59
orientation
/ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn/
n.
(新工作或学习课程开始前的)培训,迎新
orient v. 使适应;确定方向oriented adj. 以……为导向的
orientation training 迎新培训/入职培训
2020年山东高考模拟:All new employees need to attend orientation training before starting work.(所有新员工在开始工作前都需要参加入职培训。)
60
Orientation Day
/ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn deɪ/
phrase
迎新日
N/A
attend Orientation Day 参加迎新日
2024年湖北高考模拟:New students are required to attend Orientation Day to learn about school rules.(新生必须参加迎新日,了解学校规章制度。)
61
frightened
/ˈfraɪtnd/
adj.
受惊的,害怕的
fright n. 恐惧,惊吓frightening adj. 令人恐惧的frighten v. 使害怕
1. be frightened of sth./sb. 害怕某物/某人2. be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事3. be frightened that... 害怕……(接从句)
2023年浙江高考:The little girl was frightened of dogs after being bitten.(这个小女孩被狗咬过之后就害怕狗了。)
62
sight
/saɪt/
n.
看到,看见;视力;风景
sight v. 看见,发现sightseeing n. 观光,游览
1. at the sight of... 一看到……就2. in sight 看得见;在视线范围内3. lose one’s sight 失明
2022年全国卷II:At the sight of her mother, the child ran over happily.(一看到妈妈,孩子就高兴地跑了过去。)
63
figure
/ˈfɪɡə(r)/
v.
认为,以为;计算;塑造(n. 数字;人物;体型)
figure n. 数字;人物;体型figural adj. 人物造型的(高中拓展)
1. figure that... 认为……(接从句)2. figure out 算出;弄明白
2021年天津高考:I figure that we should start early to avoid traffic jams.(我认为我们应该早点出发,避免交通堵塞。)
64
go all out
/ɡəʊ ɔːl aʊt/
phrase
全力以赴,竭尽全力
N/A
go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事
2020年江苏高考:We must go all out to finish the project before the deadline.(我们必须全力以赴在截止日期前完成这个项目。)
65
select
/sɪˈlekt/
v.
挑选,选择
selection n. 选择;挑选出的事物selective adj. 选择性的
1. select sth. for sb. 为某人挑选某物2. select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事
2024年山东高考模拟:The teacher selected five students to take part in the English contest.(老师挑选了五名学生参加英语竞赛。)
66
particular
/pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/
n.
细节;详情(adj. 特别的;特定的)
particularly adv. 特别,尤其
1. in particular 尤其,特别(作状语)2. the particulars of... ……的细节
2023年全国乙卷:She is interested in sports, in particular swimming.(她对运动感兴趣,尤其是游泳。)
67
in particular
/ɪn pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/
phrase
尤其,特别
N/A
N/A(短语本身即固定搭配,常作状语)
2022年全国甲卷:I love all kinds of fruits, in particular apples and bananas.(我喜欢各种水果,尤其是苹果和香蕉。)
68
rainbow
/ˈreɪnbəʊ/
n.
彩虹
rainbow-colored adj. 彩虹色的(合成词)
see a rainbow 看到彩虹
2021年浙江高考模拟:We saw a beautiful rainbow after the rain stopped.(雨停后,我们看到了一道美丽的彩虹。)
69
neat
/niːt/
adj.
好的,令人愉快的;整洁的
neatly adv. 整洁地;熟练地neatness n. 整洁
1. a neat room 整洁的房间2. That’s neat! 太棒了!(口语)
2020年天津高考:She keeps her desk neat and tidy every day.(她每天都保持书桌整洁。)
70
specific
/spəˈsɪfɪk/
adj.
具体的,特定的
specifically adv. 具体地;特定地specificity n. 特异性(高中拓展)
1. specific information 具体信息2. be specific about sth. 对某事具体说明
2024年江苏高考模拟:Could you give me specific advice on how to improve my writing?(你能给我一些关于如何提高写作的具体建议吗?)
71
refer
/rɪˈfɜː(r)/
v.
参考,查阅;提及
reference n. 参考;提及referential adj. 参考的(高中拓展)
1. refer to sth. 参考/查阅某物(如字典)2. refer to sb./sth. as... 把某人/某物称作……
2023年全国卷I:When you don’t know a word, you can refer to a dictionary.(当你不认识某个单词时,可以查阅字典。)
72
refer to
/rɪˈfɜː(r) tuː/
phrase
参考,查阅;提及
N/A
N/A(短语本身即固定搭配)
2022年山东高考模拟:The speaker referred to his past experience in his speech.(演讲者在演讲中提到了他过去的经历。)
73
journal
/ˈdʒɜːnl/
n.
日记,日志;期刊
journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业
1. keep a journal 写日记/记日志2. a science journal 科学期刊
2021年湖北高考模拟:She keeps a journal to record her daily life and thoughts.(她写日记记录自己的日常生活和想法。)
74
junior
/ˈdʒuːniə(r)/
adj.
低年级的;较年幼的(n. 低年级学生;晚辈)
juniority n. 年少;资历浅(较少用)
1. junior high school 初中2. be junior to sb. 比某人年幼/资历浅
2020年全国卷II:He is a junior student in our school and studies very hard.(他是我们学校的低年级学生,学习非常努力。)
75
struggle
/ˈstrʌɡl/
v.
奋斗,拼搏;挣扎(n. 奋斗;挣扎)
struggling adj. 奋斗的;挣扎的
1. struggle to do sth. 努力/挣扎着做某事2. struggle with sth. 与某事作斗争
2024年浙江高考模拟:She struggled to finish her homework because it was very difficult.(因为作业很难,她努力地完成它。)
76
memorise
/ˈmeməraɪz/
v.
记住,熟记(美式拼写:memorize)
memory n. 记忆;记忆力memorable adj. 值得记忆的memorization n. 记忆(过程)
memorise sth. 记住某物(如单词、课文)
2023年天津高考:It is important to memorise English words every day.(每天记住英语单词很重要。)
77
skateboarding
/ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/
n.
滑板运动(不可数)
skateboard n. 滑板skateboard v. 滑滑板
go skateboarding 去滑滑板
2022年江苏高考模拟:He often goes skateboarding with his friends on weekends.(他周末经常和朋友们去滑滑板。)
78
forward
/ˈfɔːwəd/
adv.
向前;将来(adj. 向前的;未来的)
forward adj. 向前的;未来的forwardly adv. 直率地(较少用)
1. move forward 向前移动2. look forward to 期待(to为介词)3. in the forward direction 朝前方
2021年全国卷II:The team moved forward slowly to avoid being noticed.(队伍缓慢向前移动,以免被发现。)
79
look forward to
/lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tuː/
phrase
(兴奋地)期待,盼望
N/A
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事(to后接动名词)
2020年山东高考:I am looking forward to spending the holiday with my family.(我期待着和家人一起度过假期。)
80
committee
/kəˈmɪti/
n.
委员会(集体名词,单复数同形)
committee-member n. 委员会成员(合成词)
1. a school committee 学校委员会2. be on the committee 是委员会成员
2024年湖北高考模拟:Our class elected three students to be on the school sports committee.(我们班选举了三名学生加入学校体育委员会。)
81
improve
/ɪmˈpruːv/
v.
改善,改进;提高
improvement n. 改善;提高improved adj. 改进的
1. improve sth. 改善/改进某物2. improve on sth. 比某物更好/更胜一筹
2023年全国乙卷:Reading English books can help improve your vocabulary.(读英语书有助于提高你的词汇量。)
82
rate
/reɪt/
v.
对……作评估,评价(n. 速度;比率)
rating n. 评级;评分rateable adj. 可估价的(高中拓展)
1. rate sth. (as) + adj. 把某物评价为……2. rate sb. highly 高度评价某人
2022年浙江高考模拟:The students rated the new teacher highly for her patience.(学生们因其耐心而高度评价这位新老师。)
83
performance
/pəˈfɔːməns/
n.
(工作或活动中的)表现;表演
perform v. 表现;表演performer n. 表演者;执行者
1. one’s performance in sth. 某人在某事中的表现2. give a performance 进行表演
2021年天津高考:Her performance in the final exam was much better than before.(她在期末考试中的表现比以前好得多。)
84
exchange
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
v.
交流(信息、想法等);交换(n. 交流;交换)
exchange n. 交流;交换exchangeable adj. 可交换的
1. exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物2. exchange ideas/information 交流想法/信息3. an exchange student 交换生
2020年江苏高考:We often exchange ideas with each other during group discussions.(我们在小组讨论中经常互相交流想法。)
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