（新高考I卷地区）2026届高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷（三）

null 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 （新高考I卷） 科 目：英 语 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题号； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁。 姓 名_____________________ 准考证号_____________________ 祝 你 考 试 顺 利 ！ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语（试题卷） 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speakers? A.In a hotel. B.In a restaurant. C.In a repair shop. 2.Why is the woman in Texas? A.For work. B.For fun. C.For study. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Careers. B.Health problems. C.Family relations. 4.When should the woman start recording? A.At four o'clock. B.At five o'clock. C.At six o'clock. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.The house plan. B.The doors' number. C.The picture o a house. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman think of the dinner? A.It is perfect. B.It is expensive. C.Its food tastes bad. 7.Who is Johnny most probably? A.The woman's husband. B.The woman's father. C.The woman's son. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman want to do? A.Visit her neighbor. B.Send a letter. C.Buy a stamp. 9.Where is the post office? A.Next to a bank. B.On the main street. C.Behind a high building. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What made Mary decide to start her own business? A.A talk. B.An article. C.An advertisement. 11.What caused Mary's problems at the beginning? A.The weather. B.Customers' comments. C.Lack of customers. 12.How does Mary get most of her customers? A.She advertises a lot. B.She looks for work door to door. C.Old customers recommend her to others. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When did the woman first see the plates? A.This morning. B.Yesterday. C.Last week. 14.What surprised the woman? A.The plates' pattern. B.The plates' price. C.The plates' material. 15.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Come to the shop tomorrow. B.Check all the plates in stock. C.Have a look at the window display. 16.How might the woman feel in the end? A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Surprised. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the main purpose of the talk? A.To agree on the timetable of a party. B.To tell about formal rules of a party. C.To announce some changes of a party. 18.What is the ticket price of the Star Crown Hotel? A.S45. B.S40. C.$35. 19.How long is the party supposed to last at the Star Crown Hotel? A.About 5 hours. B.About 6 hours. C.About 7 hours. 20.What do you know about the boss? A.He is 40 years old now. B.He will appear at the party. CHe has prepared a cake for the party. 2026年高考第一次模拟考试英语 第1页（共7页） A.Come to the shop tomorrow. B.Check all the plates in stock. C.Have a look at the window display. 16.How might the woman feel in the end? A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Surprised. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the main purpose of the talk? A.To agree on the timetable of a party. B.To tell about formal rules of a party. C.To announce some changes of a party. 18.What is the ticket price of the Star Crown Hotel? A.S45. B.S40. C.$35. 19.How long is the party supposed to last at the Star Crown Hotel? A.About 5 hours. B.About 6 hours. C.About 7 hours. 20.What do you know about the boss? A.He is 40 years old now. B.He will appear at the party. C.He has prepared a cake for the party. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Free Poetry Contests to Enter Here you'll find monthly updated contests.They'll help you grow as beginners and support your writing career at the same time.Every contest is provided with all the information you need to know before submitting your entry to it.Poets from all nationalities can take part in the poetry contests without worrying about submission fee. Medmic Summer Poetry Contest Deadline:July 1 Submission requirements:Poems can belong to any genre(类型).But poets are encouraged to send poems that relate to wellness or healthcare. Prize:All winners will receive a $200 gift card.The first and second places will have their poems published on their website for six months.The winners will also have the option of promoting their works through a video interview on their website. Wergle Flomp Humour Poetry Contest Deadline:August 15 Submission requirements:Single poem accepted per person,and the poem should contain a maximum of 250 lines.No restriction on the age of the author.Both unpublished and previously published work accepted. Prize:First Prize:$2000;Second Prize:$500;Honourable Mentions:10 awards of$100 each Rattle Poetry Prize Deadline:July 15 Submission requirements:Up to 2 poems are accepted with no line limit,and they maybe any length,any style,or any subject. Prize:$15000.Ten finalists will also receive $500 each,and get the $5000 Readers' Choice Award Annual BSFS Poetry Contest Deadline:March 1 Submission requirements:Entries should address the themes of science fiction/fantasy/horror/science.3 poems/person,a maximum of 60 lines each is accepted for this poetry contest. Prize:First Prize:$100;Second Prize:$75;Third prize:$50. 21.What topic should your entry focus on for Medmic Summer Poetry Contest? A.Health. B.Science. C.Culture. D.History. 2.How much can the second place of Wergle Flomp Humour Poetry Contest gain? A.$100. B.$200. C.$500. D.$5000. 3.Which contest requires the poems no more than 60 lines? A.Medmic Summer Poetry Contest. B.Wergle Flomp Humour Poetry Contest. C.Rattle Poetry Prize. D.Annual BSFS Poetry Contest. B . 2026年高考第一次模拟考试英语 第2页（共7页） 生物第3页（共7页） A.Health. B.Science. C.Culture. D.History. 22.How much can the second place of Wergle Flomp Humour Poetry Contest gain? A.$100. B.$200. C.$500. D.$5000. 23.Which contest requires the poems no more than 60 lines? A.Medmic Summer Poetry Contest. B.Wergle Flomp Humour Poetry Contest. C.Rattle Poetry Prize. D.Annual BSFS Poetry Contest. B I had been trying for my dream job,one that had a very positive work environment and wonderful people,for some time.I really wanted to work in a very outstanding company.This goal and dream came to my mind when that same company had come to my college campus.But unfortunately,I was rejected by the company. I had gotten disappointed and had my share of negative and depressing times when I was not receiving any response from any other companies.But my teacher pushed me not to give up.I tried keeping my thoughts positive and kept improving myself. Then one day I received a cal I from the HR of the company where I was rejected.I got so excited and I told myself that if it was for my highest good then I would receive it.During this entire journey,my sister guided me through my personal projects.She always motivated me to do my best.I was very grateful to her. I was invited to my dream company's office for another test and an interview.I was touched by the warm welcome I received from the amazing people in the company.During my interview,I was feeling kind of anxious as I had not performed very well on the test.When I was leaving,I was feeling a bit disappointed as I felt that I would not get the job. But the interview went pretty smoothly.Just a few hours later,I received a call from the company's HR again.This time it was about my selection for the job!I was so happy that I was in tears.Then I shared the good news with my family and friends,who were excited on hearing that. 24.What gave the author hope of achieving her goal? A.Being informed of a test. B.Being called for an interview. C.An excellent company's arrival at her college. D.Many offers from remarkable companies. 25.What drove the author to work towards her goal after the failure? A.Her confidence in her ability. B.Her teacher's encouragement. C.Her sister's support. D.Her good grades in college. 26.How did the author feel when receiving the call from the HR for the first time? A.Optimistic. B.Embarrassed. C.Annoyed. D.Puzzled. 27.A.Two heads are better than one. B.No man can do two things at once. C.Where there is a will there is a way. D.Where there is life,there is hope. C Skipping the salt could reduce heart disease risk by nearly 20%,according to the research presented at the annual meeting of the European Society of Cardiology.Those who never add salt to their food had an 18%lower risk of suffering from irregular heartbeat,compared to those who added salt to every meal,researchers discovered.If it goes untreated,irregular heartbeat can cause life-threatening conditions including stroke and heart failure. The researchers analysed data from the UK Biobank,which includes more than 500000participants in the UK between the ages of 40 and 70.All of the participants indicated how frequently they added salt to meals,with the choices including“never/rarely,”“sometimes,"“usually”and“always”.The research team traced the groups for a period of11 years. Those who switched from always salting their foods to never salting them saw an 18%reduction in risk.People who sometimes added salt saw a 15%lower chance of developing heart issues.Even those who usually salted their foods saw a 12%reduced risk compared to those who always used salt.“It is well-known that salt does not do anyone favours in regardto cardiovascular(心血管的)health,"said Costello,a cardiologist. “Processed foods can be a big source of salt.Most people do not realise how much salt isadded in ready-made food,"said Costello.“The first step is to know what you are alreadyconsuming so you can make necessary lifestyle changes.” “Other hidden sources of salt include desserts,snacks and bread,”said Hardie,ahealth expert."Salt is necessary in baked goods for them to bake properly;however,somebaked goods are higher in salt for them to taste sweeter.”Another hidden source of salt isdiet drinks.“Salt makes things taste sweeter,so when salt is added to diet drinks,it makesthem more popular with consumers,"she noted. 2026年高考第一次模拟考试英语 第3页（共7页） 生物第3页（共9页） 2026年高考第一次模拟考试英语 第4页（共7页） favours in regard to cardiovascular(心血管的)health,"said Costello,a cardiologist. “Processed foods can be a big source of salt.Most people do not realise how much salt is added in ready-made food,"said Costello.“The first step is to know what you are already consuming so you can make necessary lifestyle changes.” “Other hidden sources of salt include desserts,snacks and bread,”said Hardie,a health expert."Salt is necessary in baked goods for them to bake properly;however,some baked goods are higher in salt for them to taste sweeter.”Another hidden source of salt is diet drinks.“Salt makes things taste sweeter,so when salt is added to diet drinks,it makes them more popular with consumers,"she noted. 28.What does the underlined word“traced”in paragraph 2 mean? A.Reminded. B.Followed. C.Threatened. D.Examined. 29.What is likely to be the biggest killer of the heart according to the text? A.Salt. B.Sugar. C.Baked goods. D.Diet drinks. 30.What might Hardie advise people to do? A.Change lifestyle. B.Eat more bread. C.Cook at home. D.Drink less diet drinks. 31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Less Food,a Stronger Body B.Less Salt,a Healthier Heart C.Healthier Food,Longer Life D.More Changes,More Chances D A pattern of winds helps control the Arctic's sea ice by adjusting how much of the Atlantic Ocean's relatively warm,salty water flows northwards into the Arctic Ocean.From2007 to 2021,winds over North America and Eurasia were blowing in such a way that they reduced the amount of warmer Atlantic water into the Arctic,researchers report in the Science.That helped slow the rate of sea ice loss during that time period—even as atmospheric warming sped up.But that period may come to an end within just a few years. “This phase has lasted about 15 years,”says Igor Polyakov,a professor of the University of Alaska Fairbanks.“The sea ice will be responding.There's a great possibility for this rapid change in the system.” The Arctic dipole is a smaller-scale,regional pattern of winds that is having a global effect.To assess its influence,the researchers compared atmospheric wind patterns since1979 with trends in summer ice extent and thickness gathered from satellite,airplane and shipboard surveys over that time.A clear relationship emerged,they say. From 1979 to 2006,the Arctic dipole was in a“negative”phase,with winds blowing anticlockwise(逆时针方向地)over North America and clockwise over Eurasia,which brought more Atlantic water into the Arctic via the Fram Strait.During that time period,summertime sea ice extent decreased rapidly from year to year,disappearing at a rate of about 1 million square kilometres per decade. The year 2007,a record-breaking year for Arctic sea ice loss,marked the end of this“negative”phase of the Arctic dipole.From then until 2021,the rate of sea ice loss across the entire Arctic slowed,decreasing by only about 70000 square kilometres per decade. That's not to say that the ice has recovered.It remains at a very low extent compared to the historical record.Human-caused global warming has sped up heating across the region. 32.What slowed down the melting of the Arctic's sea ice between 2007 and 2021? A.The rate of Atlantic water. B.The faster wind speed over the Arctic Ocean. C.The pattern of winds over North America and Eurasia. D.The slower change of globe warming. 33.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.How the Arctic dipole came into being. B.How the Arctic dipole affected the Arctic. C.Why the ice in the Arctic recovered. D.Why the Atlantic Ocean became warmer. 34.What does the figure in paragraph 5 show about the Arctic? A.Its ice stopped melting. B.It was seriously polluted. C.It changed very quickly. D.Its situation became better. B.It was seriously polluted. C.It changed very quickly. D.Its situation became better. 15.What indirectly caused the rising temperatures in the Arctic Ocean? A.The warmer water flowing into it. B.The longer duration of sunshine over it. C.The fewer winds over it. D.The environmental damage caused by humans. 2026年高考第一次模拟考试英语 第5页（共7页） 生物第5页（共7页） 35.What indirectly caused the rising temperatures in the Arctic Ocean? A.The warmer water flowing into it. B.The longer duration of sunshine over it. C.The fewer winds over it. D.The environmental damage caused by humans. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to fighting air pollution and global warming,actions at the national level are certainly important. 36 These simple habits and smart buying tips can add up to considerable energy savings over time. Don't just hit the light switch when you leave a room.Make sure your television and computer are switched off when you're not actively using them. 37 Chargers for cell phones and other devices also use small amounts of energy even when they're not charging.Plug items you use regularly into a power strip(插线板),so you can easily switch them all off at once. Computers can also be set to sleep mode,in which they use much less power than when they're on and active. 38 And skip the screen savers,which are not necessary to protect modern monitors.It's much more efficient to just set your monitor to switch off when it's not in use. 39 If you're in the market,look for products with the Energy Star label.They typically use about 10 to 40 percent less energy than other new models.Some electric companies and even local governments offer consumers discounts on Energy Star-rated models. Even if you buy the most efficient appliance on the market,your energy savings are highly dependent on the settings you select.Check the temperature settings on your water heater.If it is set higher than you really need,it's working harder than necessary to make sure hot water is always ready for you. 40 A.Let your energy bill speak for itself. B.You can program your computer to do this automatically. C.But so are the smaller actions that you can take every day. D.If the hot water almost burns your hand,your setting is too high. E.It is better to use renewable energy resources,like solar or wind energy. F.If they use energy even when powered down,unplug them completely. G.Nowadays,many appliances use half the energy of those from 20 years ago. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was two years old,my parents were still getting used to the lifestyle of raising a kid.Then they noticed what they considered“out of the ordinary” 41 .For example,whatever toys I played with,I placed them in a straight line.My parents took me to a doctor and was 42 informed that I had autism(孤独症). I began to evolve(逐步发展)from keeping to myself into 43 with other kids when Is tarted school.I 44 the other kids were able to answer questions in class a lot faster than I could 45 .Because of my process thinking,it took me several minutes to 46 an answer to the best of my ability. In the fourth grade,I discovered my 47 for creative writing.I realized on the day I 48 my first story,my process 49 and my imagination contained a fundamental feature for my character:a 50 talent. I use my talent to 51 others.I offer my fellow classmates advice on writing 52 .I encourage people to be themselves and I've been able to make all A's so far in my college career. Everyone is on the 53 path in life,no matter how different you think you are from others.Being 54 is never a bad thing.We are all 55 in our own way,because that's the adventure of being human. 41.A.behaviour B.speech C.character D.courage 42.A.doubtfully B.eventually C.immediately D.gradually 43.A.cooperating B.corresponding C.arguing D.interacting B.corresponding C.arguing D.interacting 4.A.forgot B.checked C.noticed D.believed 5.A.understand B.emerge C.improve D.focus 6.A.keep in mind B.come up with C.sign up for D.take note of 7.A.taste B.pleasure C.talent D.hope 8.A.copied B.wrote C.read D.told 9.A.advantage B.ambition C.performance D.thinking 10.A.hidden B.broken C.depressed D.distinct 11.A.win B.strike C.help D.please 12.A.songs B.essays C.posters D.systems 13.A.right B.wrong C.direct D.smooth 14.A.patient B.friendly C.determined D.different 15.A.positive B.valuable C.unique D.independent 2026年高考第一次模拟考试英语 第6页（共7页） 44.A.forgot B.checked C.noticed D.believed 45.A.understand B.emerge C.improve D.focus 46.A.keep in mind B.come up with C.sign up for D.take note of 47.A.taste B.pleasure C.talent D.hope 48.A.copied B.wrote C.read D.told 49.A.advantage B.ambition C.performance D.thinking 50.A.hidden B.broken C.depressed D.distinct 51.A.win B.strike C.help D.please 52.A.songs B.essays C.posters D.systems 53.A.right B.wrong C.direct D.smooth 54.A.patient B.friendly C.determined D.different 55.A.positive B.valuable C.unique D.independent 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It has been estimated that rapidly growing modernisation is leading to ignoring the environment.Humans have created a situation in 56 ordinary events become increasingly raised to the level of natural disasters, 57 (cause)heavy losses in terms of human life as well as property. Over the years,scientists researching on this topic 58 (find)that the main problem is global warming.But because 59 human greed,the environmental risks are ignored. It is known that the rapid industrial growth has led to 60 large number of air and water pollution problems.Though there are environmental laws that these 61 (industry)need to follow to treat the waste,most of the time the industry owners ignore these laws for their personal gain.Rapid construction has led to large land areas being covered with cement(水泥),meaning the flow of water becomes so strong that the water can't 62 (absorb)by the soil,eventually leading to greater flooding. 63 (fortunate),there are still a lot of people who really care about the environment and are willing 64 (work)on environmental issues.Many societies and groups are working to make people aware of the 65 (harm)effects of the pollution and other practices that are bad for our environment. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim想参加学校的运动俱乐部以增强身体素质。他有两个运动项目可以选择：慢跑(jogging) 或者瑜伽(yoga) 。Jim来信征求你的建议，请你给他回信。内容包括： 1. 你建议的运动项目； 2. 你的理由； 3. 你的祝愿。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Pat was the new kid in town.Her dad got a new job,so they had to move from their old home,school,friends and everything in South America to this new city.Now they were total strangers here. Summer vacation went by while they unpacked,arranged furniture and adjusted to the new city.School was approaching.Pat worried about it.She was not an outgoing person,so making friends was not easy for this shy and quiet girl.She was filled with fears and worries.She thought,“Would I make friends?Would I fit in?Would I survive at all in this strange new world?”But there she was,preparing for a new school full of strangers. Here came her first day in the new school.She arrived at school on time,found her classroom and seated herself.Everything was going well until the first class when Pat's teacher asked her to introduce herself in front of the whole class.She had prepared for it the day before,so she should have done it well.But when she uttered the first sentence,the whole class burst out laughing and began to whisper.It was then that Pat realised she talked with a very strange accent which was different from the locals.Blushing with embarrassment,she finished her introduction quickly and sat there all day long without talking with others. After school,Pat came home crying,“It's an awful day.All of them are disagreeable.I hate them."After knowing what had happened in the school,Pat's mother gently hugged her and comforted her,“Hatred is a double-edged sword that can hurt both others and yourself.Honey,try to be happy."In order to cheer her up,Pat's mother suggested,“How about having a party this Saturday?We haven't had any party since we arrived here.”Party is such an appealing event for kids like Pat.Right away,she stopped crying and looked at her mother excitedly,“Oh yes!Ice cream!Cake!Red balloons!” “And friends?”Mum asked gently. Hearing this,Pat sobbed again,“I haven't got any friends here.Nothing but enemies.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “If so,let's have an enemy party.I think it would be interesting,”Pat's mum smiled._________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ On Saturday,it was sunny,and all of Pat's classmates came to the party.__________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试英语 第7页（共7页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2026 年高考第一次模拟考试英语参考答案 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.D 36.C 37.F 38.B 39.G 40.D 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.C 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A ◎语篇解读 本文介绍了四个可以免费参加的诗歌大赛。本文提供了参赛者提交作品之前需要知道的相关信息，主 要包括截止日期、作品提交要求以及奖项设置。 21.A 细节理解题。根据 Medmic SummerPoetry Contest 中的 Submission requirements 部分可知，该比赛鼓励诗人提交 与健康或保健有关的诗歌，故参赛作品应该关注健康这个话题。 22.C 细节理解题。根据 Wergle FlompHumour Poetry Contest 中的 Prize 部分可知，二等奖的奖金是 500 美元。 23.D 细节理解题。根据 Annual BSFS PoetryContest 中的 Submission requirements 部分可知，该大赛要求每人三首诗， 每首诗最多 60 行。 B ◎语篇解读 作者一直想找一份理想的工作。当作者理想中的公司来到她就读的大学时，她却被拒绝了。作者没有 放弃，并不断提升自己。后来作者又收到了那家公司的面试通知。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，一个优秀的公司到作者就读的大学(招聘)给她带来实现梦想的希望。 25.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者的老师鼓励作者不要放弃，即老师的鼓励促使作者在失败后仍朝自 己的目标努力。 26.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，接到人力资源部的电话后，作者很激动并告诉自己如果是为了最高 利益，她就会接受。由此可推断，作者接到电话后是乐观的。 27.C推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者为了追求自己理想的工作而坚持不懈，在被拒绝后也不放弃，继续提升自己， 最终取得成功的故事。C项(有志者事竟成)能很好地概括作者的故事。 C ◎语篇解读 研究表明，减少盐的摄入量可以降低患心脏疾病的风险。什么食物含盐量多呢?加工食品可能是盐的一 大来源。除此以外，甜点、点心和面包也含盐。无糖饮料中也往往加了盐。 28.B词义猜测题。第二段第二句提到所有的参与者都表明了他们在饭菜中加盐的频率，结合画线词后的 for a period of 11years可知，此处表示研究者花了 11年追踪调查参与者的情况，故 trace的意思是“追踪”。 29.A推理判断题。根据第一段可知，摄入盐少的人患心脏疾病的风险低；根据第三段前三句可知，那些减少盐分摄 入的人患心脏疾病的风险也降低了。由此可以推出，盐是心脏最大的杀手。 10.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Hardie的话可知，盐会增加甜味，加盐的无糖饮料更受消费者欢迎。由此可以推 30.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Hardie的话可知，盐会增加甜味，加盐的无糖饮料更受消费者欢迎。由此可以推 断，Hardie可能建议人们少喝无糖饮料。 31.B标题概括题。本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明摄入盐分少的人患心脏疾病的风险低，故 B项是合适的标 题。 D ◎语篇解读 1979 年到 2006 年期间，由于北极的偶极子，北冰洋的冰迅速逐年减少。从 2007 年到 2021 年，北美 和欧亚大陆的风使大西洋相对温暖的水向北流入北冰洋的数量减少，从而减缓了冰融化的速度。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，2007年到 2021年期间北美和欧亚大陆上空的风吹过的方式减少了 比较温暖的大西洋海水流入北极，这对减缓冰流失的速度有帮助。即，北美和欧亚大陆上空的风吹的模式有助于减 缓北极海冰的融化速度。 33.B主旨大意题。根据第四段可知：从 1979年到 2006年，北极偶极子处于“负”阶段，北美上空的风向为逆时针， 欧亚大陆上空的风向为顺时针，这使得更多的大西洋海水通过弗拉姆海峡进入北极；在那段时间，夏季海冰面积逐 年迅速减少。因此，本段主要介绍了北极偶极子是如何影响北极的。 34.D推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，从那时起直到 2021年，整个北极地区的海冰融化速度放缓，每十年 仅减少约 7万平方千米。由此可推断，北极的形势有所好转。 35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，人类造成的全球变暖加速了整个地区的升温。由此可推断，人类对 环境造成的破坏间接导致北冰洋的温度上升。 第二节 ◎语篇解读 在对抗空气污染和全球变暖时，国家层面的行动很重要，但我们日常生活中的一些小习惯也可以节省 很多能源。本文介绍了一些在日常生活中能帮我们节能的做法。 36.C上一句提到在对抗空气污染和全球变暖时，国家层面的行动很重要；下一句提到这些简单的习惯和明智的购买 窍门随着时间的推移可以节省相当多的能源。由此可知，空格处与我们个人能做的节能行为有关，C项(但你每天可 以采取的小行动也是如此)承上启下，符合语境。C项中的 the smaller actions与上一句中的 actions at the national level 对应。 37.F下一句提到手机和其他设备的充电器在不充电时也会使用少量的能源。由此可知，空格处应与拔下电源插头有 关，故选 F项(如果它们在关闭时仍在用电，请拔掉电源插头)。 38.B 上一句提到把电脑设置成睡眠模式会更省电。B 项(你可以设置你的电脑自动做这件事)承接上文，指出可以将 电脑设置成自动进入睡眠模式。 39.G 下文提到在市场上寻找有“能源之星”标志的电器，它们通常比其他新型号省电 10%～40%。由此可知，G 项(现 在很多电器用电量只有 20 年前的一半)符合语境，起引起下文的作用。 40.D 上文提到：检查热水器的温度设置；如果水的温度高于你的实际需要，那它就需要更努力地运转来确保随时为 你准备好热水。D 项(如果热水几乎烫手，说明温度设置得太高了)承接上文，说明如何判断热水器温度设置是否过 高，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 ◎语篇解读 作者小时候被诊断患有孤独症。作者在课堂上反应迟钝，但后来作者发现了自己的写作天赋，并利用 自己的天赋帮助他人。作者认为每个人都有自己的独特性，与别人不同不是一件坏事。 41.A根据下一句可知，作者的行为与常人不同，故选 A项。 42.B此处表示作者的父母带作者去看了医生，最终被通知作者患有孤独症。 43.D根据空前的 evolve from keeping tomyself以及空后的 started school可知，作者入学后从原来的不与人交往发展 到跟其他孩子交流。 44.C此处表示作者注意到其他孩子能够在课堂上很快地回答问题。 45.A根据上文可知，作者患有孤独症；结合空后的 my process thinking可知，作者理解得比较慢，故选 A项。 46.B上文提到其他孩子能够很快地回答问题，可推知此处表示作者需要花几分钟时间才能想到一个答案。 47.C根据 10空后的 talent可知，此处指作者发现了自己的创意写作天赋。 48.B根据上一句中的 creative writing可知，此处指作者写出第一个故事。 49.D根据 6空前的 my process thinking可知，此处指作者意识到自己的过程思维和想象力包含了自己性格的一个基 本特征。 50.A根据上文可知，作者在四年级的时候才发现了自己的写作天赋，故这是隐藏的天赋。 51.C根据下一句可知，作者利用自己的写作天赋帮助其他人。 52.B作者的天赋是写作方面的，故此处指作者给同学们提供写文章方面的建议。 53.A此处表示无论你觉得自己跟其他人有多么不一样，每个人都在生活的正确道路上。 54.D根据上一句中的 how different youthink you are from others可知，此处指不一样从来都不是坏事。 55.C根据上文语境可知，与他人不同不是坏事，故此处指我们都是独特的。 第二节 56.which。分析句子结构可知，所填词在介词 in后引导定语从句，该从句修饰先行词 situation,故用 which。 57.causing。句中已有谓语动词，所填词在句中作状语，表示结果，且 cause与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现 在分词。 58.have found。所填词在句中作谓语，根据时间状语 Over the years可知，应用现在完成时；主语是 scientists,故填 have found。 59.of。空格后是名词短语 human greed,此处应用 because of,表示“因为”。 60.a。此处表示快速的工业增长已经导致很多空气和水污染问题，表示“很多”应用 a(large)number of,故填 a。 61.industries。所填词在 that引导的从句中作主语，空格前有 these,故应用名词复数形式，填 industries。 62.be absorbed。根据空后的 by the soil可知，此处应用被动语态，前面有情态动词 can't,故填 be absorbed。 63.Fortunately。此处表示“幸运的是”,修饰整个句子，故用副词。 64.to work。be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”,是固定用法。 65.harmful。所填词作定语，修饰名词 effects,表示“有害的”,故填 harmful。 第四部分 写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Jim, I’m happy to receive your letter and know you want to improve your health by joining a sports club. Of the two choices—jogging or yoga,both are highly recommended.Personally,I prefer jogging,which is a popular kind ofexercise.Jogging can bring us manyadvantages.First,it can improve the healthof our heart and lung.Second,it can get ridof our pressure and make us relaxed.Third,it can make us keep fit.Finally,it can alsoimprove our patience.In a word,jogging isa wonderful form of exercise. No matter what sports you choose,I’mhoping that you are glowing with health and get pleasure. of exercise.Jogging can bring us many advantages.First,it can improve the health of our heart and lung.Second,it can get rid of our pressure and make us relaxed.Third,it can make us keep fit.Finally,it can also improve our patience.In a word,jogging is a wonderful form of exercise. No matter what sports you choose,I’m hoping that you are glowing with health and get pleasure. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: “If so,let's have an enemy party.I think it would be interesting,”Pat's mum smiled.Pat looked at her mother in confusion ,wondering how an enemy party could possibly be fun.But her mother continued,"Invite your classmates,including those who laughed at you today.Maybe they just need a chance to get to know you better and realise that you can be friends.It's an opportunity to break down the walls and build bridges.”Pat thought about her mother's words carefully,realising that maybe there was a different way to approach her situation,one that involved understanding and forgiveness. On Saturday,it was sunny,and all of Pat's classmates came to the party.The backyard was decorated with colourful balloons,and the air was illed with laughter and excitement.As the day progressed,Pat observed her classmates interacting with one another,slowly realising that they were not as disagreeable as she had initially thought.Conversations sparked, smiles were exchanged,and barriers began to break.Her mother's idea of an“enemy party”turned out to be a turning point, where enemies became acquaintances,acquaintances turned into friends,and the seeds of understanding were sown. 听力原文： Text 1 W:I wonder if there is a service charge here. M:I think so.The menu says the service charge is 10 percent for a meal Text 2 M:Are you going to travel while you're here? W:I'd love to,but I can't.Next time I come to Texas,I hope it's for fun,not for work! Text 3 W:Dad,I want to be a singer when I grow up. M:But you'd better think it over.Your uncle has been a doctor for 20 years.When our family isn't feeling well,he knows how to take care of us. Text 4 M:I'm going swimming this afternoon.Could you record the basketball game for me? W:OK,which one,the NHL at four,the NBA at five,or the MLB game at six? M:The second one. Text 5 W:As you can see,the kitchen has one door into the dining room,another into the family room and a third to the outside. M:The door into the family room isn't big enough.Could it be made wider? Text 6 M:Ma'am!You forgot your phone! W:Oh,thanks.I couldn't live without this little thing. M:I know it is of great significance to you.So,did you enjoy your dinner? W:Oh,yes.Everything was just perfect.It's so hard to take the whole family out to eat,but your restaurant was perfect.Johnny had his own place to play in,and I had time to talk with my sisters and their husbands. M:I'm glad to hear it.Our kids' area is always popular. Text 7 W:Pardon me.Are you familiar with this neighborhood? M:Well,I should be.What are you looking for? M:Well,the nearest one is about a mile away.Have you already got a stamp on that letter? W:The post office.⑧I guss I need to send a letter. W:Yes.How can I walk to the post office from here? M:Go up the main street.Then tum right and walk about four blocks or so.The post office is in a high office building.Go into the building,and you will see a bank.The post office is next to it.It's a little complex. W:I'm sure 'l find it.Thanks a lot. Text 8 M:Mary,I know you love gardening and your gardening business is a big success.I just wonder how a hobby became a business. W:Well,I read an article about a woman who'd lost her job.She used her savings to start her own business.That made me think.My friends often told me that I was a good gardener,then I thought:Why not? M:How did you get started? W:Oh…doing small jobs for friends and relatives and I soon found myself getting plenty of work.But there was a lot of rain during that first year,so some jabs took longer than planned.But I got nice comments from people when the jobs were finished. M:And how are you getting on now? W:Very well.I get most of my new customers from people who have recommended me and I don't need to look for work by knocking on doors.I do advertise,but that's just a few notices in shop windows. Text 9 W:You're just closing,aren't you? M:Well,yes,madam.The shop closes at six. W:I won't keep you long then.It was about some plates I saw in your window last week. M:Last week?I can't remember which ones you mean.What do they look like? W:Oh,if I remember correctly,they are dark brown,country-style and they have a sort of leaf pattem. M:That's strange.I don't recognize any of the ones we have from that description.Are you sure they are in this shop? W:Yes.They were on sale,a real bargain,reduced to a quarter of the original price.I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw them. M:I'm afraid the sales are over now,madam,and I know we sold out of all the plates W:I don't think you did,actually.At least,my neighbor told me she saw some here only yesterday.May I have a look to see if there's anything else? M:Uh,well,madam,as you know,we are just closing.And perhaps,madam,if you come tomorrow,I could show you everything we have... W:Oh,look!That one there,that's the sort of thing I was looking for! Text 10 Hi,everyone.Sorry to interrupt your work,but I've got an announcement about the company party.There are a couple of changes made to the party.So please pay full attention to what I′m saying next.Well,the party is now taking place at the Star Crown Hotel,because the Shelton Hotel is far for many of you. Guess how much the ticket costs.40 dollars?That's what we originally decided at the Shelton Hotel.Now that we've moved to the Star Crown Hotel,we can reduce the price of the tickets by 5 dollars per ticket.Of course,if you want to give me the five dollars,I won't complain. We were told at 7 p.m.with wines.And we must finish at l a.m.at the Shelton Hotel!However,the Star Crown has requested that we have to finish by 12. Oh,one last thing.Is our boss here?No?Good.He is leaving the company.No,only a joke!I couldn't imagine the place without him.It's his birthday on the day of the party.Don't forget well begetting a cake for him.He's saying goodbye to his thirties. W: Good. Come back in two weeks. I’ll give you a further examination. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11至第 13三个小题。现在，你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 8】 W:Mark, what’s our plan in China? M:Well, we’ll visit Suzhou Museum first. It’s the great work of the world-famous architect Ieoh Ming Pei. Then we’ll drive for half an hour from Suzhou to Zhouzhuang. W: That’s our second stop, right? How long will we stay there? M:A half-day is enough to explore this Water Town in China. W: I can’t wait to visit it. But how about Hangzhou? How do we go to Hangzhou? M:We’ll drive back to Suzhou and take a high-speed train to Hangzhou. W: I see. I heard Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. What are the other attractions? M: There is Lingyin Temple nearby. Finally, we’ll end our tour in the city with the beautiful plant garden—Dragon Well Tea Plantation. W: Sounds great. Where will we go after visiting Dragon Well Tea Plantation? M:We’ll go to Shanghai and explore the city from February 19 to 21. W:Wonderful. I can’t wait to start our trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 【Text 9】 M: Olivia, tell us how that happened. W:Well, when I was driving along the mountain road, I took a wrong turning and got completely lost. M:Was that frightening? W: Yeah. While I was trying to get back to the main road, some heavy snow started coming down. M: I was quite certain it wouldn’t last long. It was March in Italy. W: I wasn’t worried at first, but I didn’t have much petrol left so I switched off the engine. I tried to phone for help but couldn’t get through. M: How did you stay warm? With the car heater? W: That meant having the engine on so I only used it a bit. Instead I got all of my jumpers and trousers from my suitcases and wore them all night. I was still frozen, though, and wished I have had some coffee or tea with me. M: So you spent the whole night inside the car? W: Yes. I managed to contact the emergency services finally. They knew my location from my phone signal. They’d called to ask if I needed an ambulance and luckily I didn’t need it, so they just cleared the snow and led me along the road back to the main road. 听下面一段独白，回答第 18至第 20三个小题。现在，你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 10】 W: The city of Gilan is not far from the capital of the country. Most of the people here are farmers, and their only source of earning money is selling what they grow to markets. The markets want to make a profit when the farmers sell, so the people of the city do not get very good deals. The main crop they sell is tea, although some rice and corn are grown here too. Nowadays, the young generation living in the rural parts of the city is moving to bigger cities. Their parents and grandparents think this is because the kids don’t like village life. However, the fact is that there are not many jobs here. Although the soil is good to grow what they need, young people don’t want to be farmers like previous generations. Older people here entertain themselves with watching their favorite sport, or meeting in small markets. A festival is held here every 10 years, and is attended by thousands of people. The last time it was held was in 2017, and the locals say everyone is looking forward to the next one. Some even say it should be held every 5 years, instead of 10. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2026 年高考第一次模拟考试 （新高考 I 卷） 科 目：英 语 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对 条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题号； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁。 姓 名_____________________ 准考证号_____________________ 祝 你 考 试 顺 利 ！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语（试题卷） 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speakers? A.In a hotel. B.In a restaurant. C.In a repair shop. 2.Why is the woman in Texas? A.For work. B.For fun. C.For study. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Careers. B.Health problems. C.Family relations. 4.When should the woman start recording? A.At four o'clock. B.At five o'clock. C.At six o'clock. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.The house plan. B.The doors' number. C.The picture o a house. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。 6.What does the woman think of the dinner? A.It is perfect. B.It is expensive. C.Its food tastes bad. 7.Who is Johnny most probably? A.The woman's husband. B.The woman's father. C.The woman's son. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8.What does the woman want to do? A.Visit her neighbor. B.Send a letter. C.Buy a stamp. 9.Where is the post office? A.Next to a bank. B.On the main street. C.Behind a high building. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10.What made Mary decide to start her own business? A.A talk. B.An article. C.An advertisement. 11.What caused Mary's problems at the beginning? A.The weather. B.Customers' comments. C.Lack of customers. 12.How does Mary get most of her customers? A.She advertises a lot. B.She looks for work door to door. C.Old customers recommend her to others. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13.When did the woman first see the plates? A.This morning. B.Yesterday. C.Last week. 14.What surprised the woman? A.The plates' pattern. B.The plates' price. C.The plates' material. 15.What does the man ask the woman to do? 2026年高考第一次模拟考试英语 第 1页（共 7页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Come to the shop tomorrow. B.Check all the plates in stock. C.Have a look at the window display. 16.How might the woman feel in the end? A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Surprised. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17.What is the main purpose of the talk? A.To agree on the timetable of a party. B.To tell about formal rules of a party. C.To announce some changes of a party. 18.What is the ticket price of the Star Crown Hotel? A.S45. B.S40. C.$35. 19.How long is the party supposed to last at the Star Crown Hotel? A.About 5 hours. B.About 6 hours. C.About 7 hours. 20.What do you know about the boss? A.He is 40 years old now. B.He will appear at the party. C.He has prepared a cake for the party. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Free Poetry Contests to Enter Here you'll find monthly updated contests.They'll help you grow as beginners and support your writing career at the same time.Every contest is provided with all the information you need to know before submitting your entry to it.Poets from all nationalities can take part in the poetry contests without worrying about submission fee. Medmic Summer Poetry Contest Deadline:July 1 Submission requirements:Poems can belong to any genre(类型 ).But poets are encouraged to send poems that relate to wellness or healthcare. Prize:All winners will receive a $200 gift card.The first and second places will have their poems published on their website for six months.The winners will also have the option of promoting their works through a video interview on their website. Wergle Flomp Humour Poetry Contest Deadline:August 15 Submission requirements:Single poem accepted per person,and the poem should contain a maximum of 250 lines.No restriction on the age of the author.Both unpublished and previously published work accepted. Prize:First Prize:$2000;Second Prize:$500;Honourable Mentions:10 awards of$100 each Rattle Poetry Prize Deadline:July 15 Submission requirements:Up to 2 poems are accepted with no line limit,and they maybe any length,any style,or any subject. Prize:$15000.Ten finalists will also receive $500 each,and get the $5000 Readers' Choice Award Annual BSFS Poetry Contest Deadline:March 1 Submission requirements:Entries should address the themes of science fiction/fantasy/horror/science.3 poems/person,a maximum of 60 lines each is accepted for this poetry contest. Prize:First Prize:$100;Second Prize:$75;Third prize:$50. 21.What topic should your entry focus on for Medmic Summer Poetry Contest? A.Health.2026年高考第一次模拟考试英语 第 2页（共 7页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 生物第 3 页（共 9 页） 生物第 3 页（共 7 页） A.Health. B.Science. C.Culture. D.History. 22.How much can the second place of Wergle Flomp Humour Poetry Contest gain? A.$100. B.$200. C.$500. D.$5000. 23.Which contest requires the poems no more than 60 lines? A.Medmic Summer Poetry Contest. B.Wergle Flomp Humour Poetry Contest. C.Rattle Poetry Prize. D.Annual BSFS Poetry Contest. B I had been trying for my dream job,one that had a very positive work environment and wonderful people,for some time.I really wanted to work in a very outstanding company.This goal and dream came to my mind when that same company had come to my college campus.But unfortunately,I was rejected by the company. I had gotten disappointed and had my share of negative and depressing times when I was not receiving any response from any other companies.But my teacher pushed me not to give up.I tried keeping my thoughts positive and kept improving myself. Then one day I received a cal I from the HR of the company where I was rejected.I got so excited and I told myself that if it was for my highest good then I would receive it.During this entire journey,my sister guided me through my personal projects.She always motivated me to do my best.I was very grateful to her. I was invited to my dream company's office for another test and an interview.I was touched by the warm welcome I received from the amazing people in the company.During my interview,I was feeling kind of anxious as I had not performed very well on the test.When I was leaving,I was feeling a bit disappointed as I felt that I would not get the job. But the interview went pretty smoothly.Just a few hours later,I received a call from the company's HR again.This time it was about my selection for the job!I was so happy that I was in tears.Then I shared the good news with my family and friends,who were excited on hearing that. 24.What gave the author hope of achieving her goal? A.Being informed of a test. B.Being called for an interview. C.An excellent company's arrival at her college. D.Many offers from remarkable companies. 25.What drove the author to work towards her goal after the failure? A.Her confidence in her ability. B.Her teacher's encouragement. C.Her sister's support. D.Her good grades in college. 26.How did the author feel when receiving the call from the HR for the first time? A.Optimistic. B.Embarrassed. C.Annoyed. D.Puzzled. 27.A.Two heads are better than one. B.No man can do two things at once. C.Where there is a will there is a way. D.Where there is life,there is hope. C Skipping the salt could reduce heart disease risk by nearly 20%,according to the research presented at the annual meeting of the European Society of Cardiology.Those who never add salt to their food had an 18%lower risk of suffering from irregular heartbeat,compared to those who added salt to every meal,researchers discovered.If it goes untreated,irregular heartbeat can cause life-threatening conditions including stroke and heart failure. The researchers analysed data from the UK Biobank,which includes more than 500000participants in the UK between the ages of 40 and 70.All of the participants indicated how frequently they added salt to meals,with the choices including“never/rarely,”“sometimes,"“usually”and“always”.The research team traced the groups for a period of11 years. Those who switched from always salting their foods to never salting them saw an 18%reduction in risk.People who sometimes added salt saw a 15%lower chance of developing heart issues.Even those who usually salted their foods saw a 12%reduced risk compared to those who always used salt.“It is well-known that salt does not do anyone favours in regardto cardiovascular(心血管的)health,"said Costello,a cardiologist.2026年高考第一次模拟考试英语 第 3页（共 7页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 favours in regard to cardiovascular(心血管的)health,"said Costello,a cardiologist. “Processed foods can be a big source of salt.Most people do not realise how much salt is added in ready-made food,"said Costello.“The first step is to know what you are already consuming so you can make necessary lifestyle changes.” “Other hidden sources of salt include desserts,snacks and bread,”said Hardie,a health expert."Salt is necessary in baked goods for them to bake properly;however,some baked goods are higher in salt for them to taste sweeter.” Another hidden source of salt is diet drinks.“Salt makes things taste sweeter,so when salt is added to diet drinks,it makes them more popular with consumers,"she noted. 28.What does the underlined word“traced”in paragraph 2 mean? A.Reminded. B.Followed. C.Threatened. D.Examined. 29.What is likely to be the biggest killer of the heart according to the text? A.Salt. B.Sugar. C.Baked goods. D.Diet drinks. 30.What might Hardie advise people to do? A.Change lifestyle. B.Eat more bread. C.Cook at home. D.Drink less diet drinks. 31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Less Food,a Stronger Body B.Less Salt,a Healthier Heart C.Healthier Food,Longer Life D.More Changes,More Chances D A pattern of winds helps control the Arctic's sea ice by adjusting how much of the Atlantic Ocean's relatively warm,salty water flows northwards into the Arctic Ocean.From2007 to 2021,winds over North America and Eurasia were blowing in such a way that they reduced the amount of warmer Atlantic water into the Arctic,researchers report in the Science.That helped slow the rate of sea ice loss during that time period—even as atmospheric warming sped up.But that period may come to an end within just a few years. “This phase has lasted about 15 years,”says Igor Polyakov,a professor of the University of Alaska Fairbanks. “The sea ice will be responding.There's a great possibility for this rapid change in the system.” The Arctic dipole is a smaller-scale,regional pattern of winds that is having a global effect.To assess its influence,the researchers compared atmospheric wind patterns since1979 with trends in summer ice extent and thickness gathered from satellite,airplane and shipboard surveys over that time.A clear relationship emerged,they say. From 1979 to 2006,the Arctic dipole was in a“negative”phase,with winds blowing anticlockwise(逆时针方向 地)over North America and clockwise over Eurasia,which brought more Atlantic water into the Arctic via the Fram Strait.During that time period,summertime sea ice extent decreased rapidly from year to year,disappearing at a rate of about 1 million square kilometres per decade. The year 2007,a record-breaking year for Arctic sea ice loss,marked the end of this“negative”phase of the Arctic dipole.From then until 2021,the rate of sea ice loss across the entire Arctic slowed,decreasing by only about 70000 square kilometres per decade. That's not to say that the ice has recovered.It remains at a very low extent compared to the historical record.Human-caused global warming has sped up heating across the region. 32.What slowed down the melting of the Arctic's sea ice between 2007 and 2021? A.The rate of Atlantic water. B.The faster wind speed over the Arctic Ocean. C.The pattern of winds over North America and Eurasia. D.The slower change of globe warming. 33.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.How the Arctic dipole came into being. B.How the Arctic dipole affected the Arctic. C.Why the ice in the Arctic recovered. D.Why the Atlantic Ocean became warmer. 34.What does the figure in paragraph 5 show about the Arctic? A.Its ice stopped melting. B.It was seriously polluted. C.It changed very quickly. D.Its situation became better. 2026年高考第一次模拟考试英语 第 4页（共 7页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 生物第 5 页（共 7 页） 35.What indirectly caused the rising temperatures in the Arctic Ocean? A.The warmer water flowing into it. B.The longer duration of sunshine over it. C.The fewer winds over it. D.The environmental damage caused by humans. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to fighting air pollution and global warming,actions at the national level are certainly important. 36 These simple habits and smart buying tips can add up to considerable energy savings over time. Don't just hit the light switch when you leave a room.Make sure your television and computer are switched off when you're not actively using them. 37 Chargers for cell phones and other devices also use small amounts of energy even when they're not charging.Plug items you use regularly into a power strip(插线板 ),so you can easily switch them all off at once. Computers can also be set to sleep mode,in which they use much less power than when they're on and active. 38 And skip the screen savers,which are not necessary to protect modern monitors.It's much more efficient to just set your monitor to switch off when it's not in use. 39 If you're in the market,look for products with the Energy Star label.They typically use about 10 to 40 percent less energy than other new models.Some electric companies and even local governments offer consumers discounts on Energy Star-rated models. Even if you buy the most efficient appliance on the market,your energy savings are highly dependent on the settings you select.Check the temperature settings on your water heater.If it is set higher than you really need,it's working harder than necessary to make sure hot water is always ready for you. 40 A.Let your energy bill speak for itself. B.You can program your computer to do this automatically. C.But so are the smaller actions that you can take every day. D.If the hot water almost burns your hand,your setting is too high. E.It is better to use renewable energy resources,like solar or wind energy. F.If they use energy even when powered down,unplug them completely. G.Nowadays,many appliances use half the energy of those from 20 years ago. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was two years old,my parents were still getting used to the lifestyle of raising a kid.Then they noticed what they considered“out of the ordinary” 41 .For example,whatever toys I played with,I placed them in a straight line.My parents took me to a doctor and was 42 informed that I had autism(孤独症). I began to evolve(逐步发展)from keeping to myself into 43 with other kids when Is tarted school.I 44 the other kids were able to answer questions in class a lot faster than I could 45 .Because of my process thinking,it took me several minutes to 46 an answer to the best of my ability. In the fourth grade,I discovered my 47 for creative writing.I realized on the day I 48 my first story,my process 49 and my imagination contained a fundamental feature for my character:a 50 talent. I use my talent to 51 others.I offer my fellow classmates advice on writing 52 .I encourage people to be themselves and I've been able to make all A's so far in my college career. Everyone is on the 53 path in life,no matter how different you think you are from others.Being 54 is never a bad thing.We are all 55 in our own way,because that's the adventure of being human. 41.A.behaviour B.speech C.character D.courage 42.A.doubtfully B.eventually C.immediately D.gradually 43.A.cooperating B.corresponding C.arguing D.interacting 2026年高考第一次模拟考试英语 第 5页（共 7页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 44.A.forgot B.checked C.noticed D.believed 45.A.understand B.emerge C.improve D.focus 46.A.keep in mind B.come up with C.sign up for D.take note of 47.A.taste B.pleasure C.talent D.hope 48.A.copied B.wrote C.read D.told 49.A.advantage B.ambition C.performance D.thinking 50.A.hidden B.broken C.depressed D.distinct 51.A.win B.strike C.help D.please 52.A.songs B.essays C.posters D.systems 53.A.right B.wrong C.direct D.smooth 54.A.patient B.friendly C.determined D.different 55.A.positive B.valuable C.unique D.independent 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It has been estimated that rapidly growing modernisation is leading to ignoring the environment.Humans have created a situation in 56 ordinary events become increasingly raised to the level of natural disasters, 57 (cause)heavy losses in terms of human life as well as property. Over the years,scientists researching on this topic 58 (find)that the main problem is global warming.But because 59 human greed,the environmental risks are ignored. It is known that the rapid industrial growth has led to 60 large number of air and water pollution problems.Though there are environmental laws that these 61 (industry)need to follow to treat the waste,most of the time the industry owners ignore these laws for their personal gain.Rapid construction has led to large land areas being covered with cement(水泥),meaning the flow of water becomes so strong that the water can't 62 (absorb)by the soil,eventually leading to greater flooding. 63 (fortunate),there are still a lot of people who really care about the environment and are willing 64 (work)on environmental issues.Many societies and groups are working to make people aware of the 65 (harm)effects of the pollution and other practices that are bad for our environment. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim想参加学校的运动俱乐部以增强身体素质。他有两个运 动项目可以选择：慢跑 (jogging) 或者瑜伽 (yoga) 。 Jim 来信征求你的建议，请你给他回信。内容包 括： 1.你建议的运动项目； 2.你的理由； 3.你的祝愿。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。2026年高考第一次模拟考试英语 第 6页（共 7页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Pat was the new kid in town.Her dad got a new job,so they had to move from their old home,school,friends and everything in South America to this new city.Now they were total strangers here. Summer vacation went by while they unpacked,arranged furniture and adjusted to the new city.School was approaching.Pat worried about it.She was not an outgoing person,so making friends was not easy for this shy and quiet girl.She was filled with fears and worries.She thought,“Would I make friends?Would I fit in?Would I survive at all in this strange new world?”But there she was,preparing for a new school full of strangers. Here came her first day in the new school.She arrived at school on time,found her classroom and seated herself.Everything was going well until the first class when Pat's teacher asked her to introduce herself in front of the whole class.She had prepared for it the day before,so she should have done it well.But when she uttered the first sentence,the whole class burst out laughing and began to whisper.It was then that Pat realised she talked with a very strange accent which was different from the locals.Blushing with embarrassment,she finished her introduction quickly and sat there all day long without talking with others. After school,Pat came home crying,“It's an awful day.All of them are disagreeable.I hate them."After knowing what had happened in the school,Pat's mother gently hugged her and comforted her,“Hatred is a double-edged sword that can hurt both others and yourself.Honey,try to be happy."In order to cheer her up,Pat's mother suggested,“How about having a party this Saturday?We haven't had any party since we arrived here.”Party is such an appealing event for kids like Pat.Right away,she stopped crying and looked at her mother excitedly,“Oh yes!Ice cream!Cake!Red balloons!” “And friends?”Mum asked gently. Hearing this,Pat sobbed again,“I haven't got any friends here.Nothing but enemies.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “If so,let's have an enemy party.I think it would be interesting,”Pat's mum smiled._________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ On Saturday,it was sunny,and all of Pat's classmates came to the party.__________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试英语 第 7页（共 7页） A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D E F GA B C D E F GA B C D E F GA B C D E F GA B C D E F GA B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D ( 95 ) 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 湖南省教育考试院监制 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua “If so,let's have an enemy party.I think it would be interesting,”Pat's mum smiled. On Saturday,it was sunny,and all of Pat's classmates came to the party.