2026届湖南省湘潭市部分学校高三上学期一模英语试题

2026届高三入学考试 英语 答题卡 姓名」 班级 考 号 贴条形码区 考生禁填 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填涂右面的 缺考标记。 口 填 正确填涂 注 1答题前，考生务必清楚地将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名与本人相符并完全正确及 错误算涂 考试科目也相符后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 意 2.选择题必须使用2B船笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 样 事 3.考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄破。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A] 6 L 11B 16AB]网 2 A]C 12四DM 17四B 3 A30BC 8 A 13 B 18 AC 4田 9ALC 14四B 19AC 5ABC 10四B团W 15 LA]LB LC 20 ALBC] 21 A B]C]D 26 LA]LC]D 31 1B LC] 36 BDE▣GT 22四 27 32四D 37 A LC] 23 A E LC]LD 28▣B]四D) 33 A8D 38A0DCMD)E▣EOG 240B0网0 29B 34D]D 39四田▣曰G 25 LA 8CD 30 AC]D 35I)D 40A0B]【DEG 410四四 460四aD 51AB]D 42 A]B]C]D 47AI0的0 52 AB]CD 43四0 48B 53 A]CD 44ABC 49A] 54)B的0 45 ALE CD 50E0【D 55 A3 1B][C]LD 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写】 第二节(15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63 64 65. 第四部分 第-节(15分) Future Smartphones Hello,everyone! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 高三英语第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二节(25分) The next morning,Diana decided to apologize. From that day on,the relationship between Diana and Lily changed. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 高三英语第2页（共2页)英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday's spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The phone is ringing again. Could you answer? IT? I'm busy watering these plants since they've been dry all day. I can't. I'm cooking soup and little burn. If I stopped now. fine. I'll go to get IT before they hang up. Tom, do you have weekend plans? Your math homework is still not done. Remember. homework can wait. Grandparents want me over, and my friends invited me to go hiking. Hiking sounds way more fun. That's exactly what I think. I'm starving. Let's find somewhere to grab a quick lunch. The place near the park has good burgers, right? Yeah, and their fries are tasty. perfect. I heard they also have milk shakes. Want to try one. After reading . sounds good, lets go. Have you been to this yoga studio before? never. This is my first class here. How is IT? The instructor is approached. The only issue is the function room too hot with no airflow. We just passed the flower shop on the corner. Turn left here, there's a Baker across the street, and the bookstore is right beside IT. great. That's not far. We'll find IT soon. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sir, this is gate fourteen for flight six one nine. You can't board here with a flight eight three two ticket. but the screen showed flight eight three two uses gate fourteen. I checked ten minutes ago. That's for weekdays. On weekends, flight eight three two departs from gate sixteen. Oh, I didn't see the weekend update. Where's gates sixteen? It's two gates down on the right. Hurry up, sir. IT is nine fifteen now, and your plane will leave in thirty minutes. thanks. I'll rush over now. Sir, this is gate fourteen for flight six one nine. You can't board here with a flight eight three two ticket. but the screen showed flight eight three two users. Gate fourteen, I checked ten minutes ago. That's for weekdays. On weekend, flight eight three two departs from gate sixteen. Oh, I didn't see the weekend update. Where's gates sixteen? It's two gates down on the right. Hurry up, sir. IT is nine fifteen now, and your plane will leave in thirty minutes. thanks. I'll rush over now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, anna, it's you. I haven't run into you here . for ages. Hi, paul. What co incidence are you still living in this neighborhood? Yeah, I moved to the apartment across the street last month. Are you doing some grocery shopping? Yeah, my mom's coming tomorrow, so I need fresh vegetables. You should remember that SHE once taught us chemistry in high school. right? Of course, mrs. Lee was strict, but helpful. How is SHE now? She's retired, but volunteers at the library. Have you seen Lucy lately? He lived next to you. Lisa SHE got promoted at the bank and moved to the city's. I saw her at the reunion. great. I should call her. I need to hurry up because my daughter waiting at daycare. Oh, anna, it's you. I haven't run into you here . for ages. Hi paul. What coincidence are you still living in this neighborhood? Yeah, I moved to the apartment across the street last month. Are you doing some grocery shopping? Yeah, my mom's coming tomorrow. So I need fresh vegetables. You should remember that he once taught us chemistry in high school, right? Of course, mrs. Lee was strict but helpful. How is SHE now? She's retired, but volunteers at the library. Have you seen Lucy lately? He lived next to you. Lisa SHE got promoted at the bank and move to the city's centre. I saw her at the reunion. great. I should call her. I need to hurry up because my daughter waiting at daycare. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been doing most of my shopping online lately. It's so convenient that there is no need to go out, and you can compare Prices easily. but i'm always worried about getting products of low quality. I want spota watch that broke in a week and the seller wouldn't refund me. That's because you pick a random store if you stick to big trusted platforms, that rather happens. Plus IT saves so much time compared to going from store to store. Maybe, but I still prefer seeing things in person before buying. How do you know if the close fit? For example. most sites have detailed size charts, and you can return items if they don't fit. Why not give you another try with a well known website? I'm not sure it's hard to change old habits. I've been doing most of my shopping online lately. It's so convenient that there is no need to go out, and you can compare Prices easily. But i'm always worried about getting products of low quality. I once spota watch that broke in a week and the seller wouldn't refund me. That's because you pick a random store. If you stick to big trusted platforms, that rather happens. Plus, IT saves so much time compared to going from store to store. Maybe, but I still prefer seeing things in person before buying. How do you know if the close fit? For example. most sites have detailed size charts, and you can return items if they don't fit. Why not give you another try with a well known website? I'm not sure it's hard to change old habits. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to city life talk. This is lisa. Today, we have maria cark from Green valley community center with us. Hi, mister Clark. Could you share something about the new community garden project? sure. Here is how IT works. Every weekend, residents can come to the center's backyard to plant vegetables, flowers or hermes together. That sounds nice. Are there other activities? Yes, we also hold monthly workshops on organic farming and cooking with homegrown produce. What about the kids in the neighbourhood? Do they get involved? absolutely. They can join the little gardeners club where they learn to water plants, harvest vegetables and make simple snacks with what they grow. That must help them understand where food comes from and develop a sense of responsibility exactly. Kids also get to sell some of the harvest at the community market and donate the money to local animal shelters. So the garden isn't just for growing plans, but for bringing people closer, too. That's exactly the goal of the project. wonderful. Thanks, ms. Clark. Welcome to city live talk. This is lisa. Today, we have maria Clark from Green valley community center with us. Hi, mister Clark. Could you share something about the new community garden project? sure. Here is how IT works. Every weekend, residents can come to the center's backyard to plant vegetables, flowers or hermes together. That sounds nice. Other, other activities? yes. We also hold monthly workshops on organic farming and cooking with homegrown peaches. What about the kids in the neighbourhood? Do they get involved? absolutely. They can join the little golders club where they learn to water plants, harvest vegetables and make simple snacks with what they grow. That must help them understand where food comes from and develop a sense of responsibility exactly. Kids also get to sell some of their harvest at the community market and donate the money to local animal shelters. So the garden isn't just for growing plans, but for bringing people closer, too. That's exactly the goal of the project. wonderful. Thanks, miss Clark. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. Today, I want to tell you about a project we started to keep our town's history from fading away. It's easy to miss how old landMarks slowly disappear in daily life, but around here, historic buildings have been disappearing pretty fast. Our town has a line of old stone cottages, each over one hundred years old, located alongside a narrow river. Lately, developers have been tearing them down to put up modern apartment buildings. And with that, the stories behind these homes are being forgotten. That's why I came up with a plan to get people to notice. I started legacy homes, a project where I made hundreds of metal plates each with the year the cottage was first built. I gave these plates to the current owners who put them on their front doors. Local school kids then looked into each cottage history, writing short stories about who lived there long ago and stuck those next to the plates. Luckily, our efforts have paid off. Several old homes have already been fixed up instead of being destroyed. And in the future, we're going to do even more. Good evening, everyone. Today, I want to tell you about a project we started to keep our town's history from fading away. It's easy to miss how old landMarks slowly disappear in daily life, but around here, historic buildings have been disappearing pretty fast. Our town has a line of old stone cottages, each over one hundred years old, located alongside a narrow river. Lately, developers have been tearing them down to put up modern apartment buildings. And with that, the stories behind these homes are being forgotten. That's why I came up with a plan to get people to notice. I started legacy homes, a project where I made hundreds of metal plates each with the year the cottage was first built. I gave these plates to the current owners who put them on their front doors. Local school kids then looked into each cottage's history, writing short stories about who lived there long ago and stock those next to the plates. Luckily, our efforts have paid off. Several old homes have already been fixed up instead of being destroyed. And in the future, we're going to do even more. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 机密★启用前 2026届高三入学考试 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Cook dinner. B. Water the plants. C. Answer the phone. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tom want to do this weekend? A. Finish his homework. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Go hiking with friends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. A park. B. A restaurant. C. A speciality. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the problem with the yoga studio according to the woman? A. Its functional room is hot. B. Its instructor is strict. C. Its lesson is demanding. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers looking for? A. A bakery. B. A bookstore. C. A flower shop. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What mistake did the man make? A. He went to the wrong gate. B. He took the wrong luggage. C. He booked the wrong flight. 7 When will the man’s flight take off? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. At a supermarket. 9. Who was Anna’s high school chemistry teacher? A. Lucy. B. Mrs. Lee. C. Paul’s mom. 10. What will Anna do next? A. Attend a reunion. B. Pick up her daughter. C. Move to the apartment. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man say about online shopping? A. It saves time. B. It’s unreliable. C. It’s more expensive. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward online shopping? A Opposed. B. Skeptical. C. Favorable. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Shop in a random store. B. Shop in physical stores. C. Shop on famous websites. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Lisa do? A. A radio host. B. A garden designer. C. A community volunteer. 15. What can residents do on weekends? A. Plant in the garden. B. Attend cooking classes. C. Sell vegetables at markets. 16. What can be developed in the “Little Gardeners” club? A. A skill of independence. B. A sense of responsibility. C. A spirit of teamwork. 17. What is the goal of the community garden project? A. To teach farming skills. B. To encourage healthy eating. C. To build up community bonds. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where are the old stone cottages located? A. By the river. B. Around the town. C. Next to the apartments. 19. Who are the main participants of the project? A. Local kids. B. Developers. C. Historians. 20. Why did the speaker start the project? A. To honor great figures. B. To forget past memories. C. To preserve old homes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Become a volunteer at Twycross Zoo Twycross Zoo is a conservation charity zoo, so volunteering here is an amazing way to become a part of our mission and gain valuable experience in a unique and rewarding environment. Overview Most volunteers commit to one day per week, starting at 10:00 am and finishing at roughly 4:00 p.m.. You can decide your start and finish time within these hours in agreement with your volunteer coordinator (协调员). A volunteer can Greet visitors and provide directions to key areas of the zoo. Talk to visitors and show the zoo’s functional positioning. Cooperate with tour guides to better amuse zoo visitors. Respond to visitor questions like times and locations. Provide guidance during talks or educational events. Explain the zoo’s conservation projects and strategy. Provide a fun and informative visitor experience. Encourage appropriate interaction with animals. Note: There is a lot of walking and standing involved with this role. A volunteer is required to Be aged 16 or over. Have a strong understanding and recognition of guest priority Maintain a positive attitude and greet visitors with a broad smile. Be passionate about people, animals, and conservation. Be willing to listen and keep up with upgrading knowledge actively. Contact volunteering@twycrosszoo.org 21. What is an advantage of the volunteer program? A. It buys insurance for volunteers. B. It allows flexible work duration. C. It offers volunteers free meals. D. It issues volunteer certificates. 22. What should volunteers do at Twycross Zoo? A. Lay out zoo visit routes. B. Assist with animal care. C. Arrange for tour guides. D. Serve zoo visitors well. 23. What is a requirement for volunteers? A. Knowing much about animals. B. Mastering first-aid knowledge. C. Showing initiative in learning. D. Having volunteer experiences. B I’m James. Burned out from work, I found life had become flat and that I desperately needed something to shift my focus. One night I came across a website recommending scuba (水肺) diving lessons. I hadn’t ever thought much about the idea of diving before; but its complete unfamiliarity fueled my interest; I decided to give it a shot, and I had my training lessons at an indoor swimming pool. After completing the courses, I felt a sense of great satisfaction and accomplishment for overcoming the initial fear and discomfort of breathing underwater. Knowing I hadn’t yet experienced what real scuba diving is all about, I spent hours researching where the best places to dive were. Before I knew it, I was on an airplane to Belize. Less than 24 hours after my arrival, and minutes into my first ocean dive, I was literally diving head first into the deep end, finding myself 80 feet underwater. It’s the kind of extraordinary water having such great visibility that you can see clearly for hundreds of feet around you. Within minutes our 4-person dive group was surrounded by numerous nurse sharks, a moray eel (海鳗), large groupers and sea turtles. I was madly in love with scuba diving. As we reached the bottom, a lone nurse shark swam right under me. More started to arrive. Just as I was shooting pictures of the action and not paying attention to anything or anyone else around, I looked up to see a bright green threatening face headed straight for me. He wasn’t the least bit shy. He had apparently never heard of personal space. After he decided to swim by me without causing any bodily harm, I was both relieved and excited. This will always be that one special dive that changed everything and I get to watch it any time I find myself missing the water. 24. What pushed James to try scuba diving? A. Thirst for fresh experiences. B. Love for underwater events. C. Cut-throat career challenges. D. Online low-price campaigns. 25. What do we know about James’s first ocean dive? A. He didn’t use former diving skills. B. He didn’t adopt a gradual strategy. C. He found the best diving location. D. He made friends with other divers. 26. Why did James mention sea animals? A. To underline their diversity. B. To introduce their wildness. C. To demonstrate diving appeal. D. To promote ocean exploration. 27. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Why swim deep down? B. How to overcome fear? C. What underwater thrill? D. When to chase novelty? C A new study published in the Journal of Remote Sensing has revealed that current satellite systems underestimate total CO2 emissions (排放) from U.S. thermal power plants (热电站) by 70% (±12%). The research, led by scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlights remote sensing technology, the core technology of current satellite systems, has important gaps, including poor spatial resolution, limited precision, and infrequent revisit cycles. It also suggests that next-generation satellites — designed with a resolution of 0.5km, a precision of at least 0.7 ppm, and daily monitoring capabilities — could reduce errors to below 20%. This advancement would significantly enhance global carbon accountability. Thermal power generation accounted for 46% of the global increase in CO2 emissions in 2021, emphasizing its critical role in climate action. Current satellites, including NASA’s OCO-2 and OCO-3, have difficulty detecting small facilities, which make up 94% of coal-fired power plants and 97% of gas-fueled plants. The study analyzed data from 1,060 U.S. power plants using 2021 satellite data and found that existing systems recorded only 29% (±12%) of total emissions, mainly from larger facilities. The researchers used Gaussian plume models and high-resolution ERA5-Land meteorological (气象的) data to account for time variability in plant operations and atmospheric disturbance, thus bettering emission estimates. The study also assessed approaching missions like the European Union’s Copernicus Anthropogenic CO2 Monitoring Mission (CO2M), set to launch in 2025 with 0.7 ppm precision, 4 km2 resolution, and 5-day revisit gaps, as well as China’s TanSat-2, which is designed for 1 ppm precision and daily global coverage. Through considerable tools and profound research, these new systems could detect 52% and 44% of total U.S. power plant emissions, respectively, marking a significant improvement over current capabilities. Accurate emission lists are vital for the Paris Agreement’s Global Stocktake, which measures progress toward limiting global warming to 1.5°C. “Current satellites provide unreliable data, weakening climate commitments,” stated Dr. Cheng Tianhai, the study’s corresponding author. “Next-generation systems could fill these gaps, making emissions measurable and actionable.” 28. Which writing technique does paragraph 1 skip? A. Offering statistics. B. Making contrasts. C. Giving a definition. D. Quoting a study. 29. What causes inaccurate CO2 emission data? A. Recording methods are outdated. B. Monitoring facilities are lacking. C. It is difficult to track small devices. D. It is hard to detect large equipment. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The methods of precise monitoring. B. The advances in emission detection. C. The increases in China’s CO2 emissions. D. The mechanisms of emission monitoring. 31. Which words can best describe future satellite systems? A. Precise and reliable. B. Adaptive and portable. C. AI-powered and super-fast. D. Predictive and data-based. D History is one of those subjects that could be endless if we had enough time. There has always been an understanding that we learn history to stop it from being repeated, in a sense learning from past mistakes. However, as we have discovered, this is not entirely true. With the invasive (入侵的) and violent events still in existence in many parts of the world, we can see that humanity has not learnt from its past. History shows itself to repeat and it is important to learn history to see these chaotic repetitions. History is not just about strife—wars, revolutions, and struggles—but it is also a political and philosophical topic. A man named Peter Turchin has spent many years investigating how we can use history to our own benefit. In 2003 Turchin published his book “historical dynamics”. The book demonstrates his workings in which he shows the secular (世俗的) state of France and Russia from their origins to the 18th century. Not long after his book was published Turchin founded cliodynamics. Cliodynamics works to show the underlying patterns we can observe in history and model them in a way to make scientific estimates of how the future may play out. His use of mathematics has allowed scientists to develop a greater understanding of how political settings may occur or how societies will grow. Of course, it is simply impossible for any historian to predict the future, but by using this “big data” approach, Turchin has allowed individuals to locate patterns and use critical thinking to help make judgments about what the future may hold. Turchin as well as many others have used history in an important way to help future generations. As time passes, the databases will improve, highlighting more patterns and similarities, unavoidably helping to make these predictions more reliable. Could this approach to using data be the future of history and would we as a society be able to show the repetitions in humanity? 32. What does the underlined word “strife” in paragraph 2 mean? A. reflection. B. Conclusion. C. Account. D. Conflict. 33. What can be inferred from Turchin’s research? A. It intends to reveal state origins. B. It jumps out of historical cycles. C. It confirms history’s mirror values. D. It shows maths history similarities. 34. How does Turhin’s approach benefit historians? A. By providing first-hand data. B. By helping predict future trends. C. By ensuring precise future predictions. D. By fueling insights into certain events. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward predicting the future? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Unconcerned. D. Opposed. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Vertical (垂直的) farming can date back to as far as 2,500 years ago. The hanging gardens of Babylon are considered one of the first examples of vertical farming. About 1,500 years later, the Aztecs developed a form of hydroponic (水培的) farming. ____36____ In the 1600s, French and Dutch farmers grew Mediterranean fruits on walls that maintained heat to help the fruits survive colder conditions. Controlled environments for food production are not new. ____37____ In 1999, Dickson Despommier and his graduate students explored the concept of vertical farming as a way to feed growing urban populations, leading to the broader use of the term in the 2010s and 2020s. Vertical farming as a practice really didn’t become popular in the United States until around 2020, but it has been used in countries like Japan and the Netherlands for decades, according to Koga, where greenhouses (the early form of vertical farming) in general are a much more integral part of their culture and food production. ____38____ Today, much of the work in creating more nutrient-rich food through vertical farming comes down to science. ____39____ Currently, researchers are working to create seeds that are best suited for an indoor, controlled environment. ____40____ For instance, FFAR invested some $7.5 million in the PIP consortium to research varieties specific to indoor planting. “We’ve adapted plants through history,” Reich told Built In. “We need to try to see if we can adapt plants specifically to indoor agriculture, to see if that makes it more economically practical for the future.” A. The research witnesses more than one sponsor. B. This practice was copied by many other farmers. C. They created floating boats to grow crops on waters. D. Yet the term “vertical farming” caught on much later. E. The older industry shapes vertical farming’s operations. F. Conventional methods adjust seeds for weather and soil. G. Thus, vertical farming is adopted to reduce greenhouse gases. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some police were eating in a restaurant. Suddenly, a man burst in, ____41____ stamped across his face, screaming, “Someone took my baby!” They were ____42____ on their feet, radios in hand, lunch ____43____. One of the officers stepped forward, his ____44____ steady as he said, “Sir, take a deep breath and tell me what happened.” Between shaky breaths the father ____45____ that he’d turned his back for only seconds in the grocery-lot two blocks away and when he returned, his daughter, Lily, had ____46____. He described her blond hair and pink jacket, voice ____47____ on her name. Then, a boy whispered, “I saw her.” The officer ___48___ to his level, “Where did you see her?” The boy pointed toward the street; “A man was carrying her. He went that way.” The officers rushed outside, following the boy’s ____49____ to a side street where a figure hurried along. “Stop! Police!” the lead officer yelled. Having found Lily’s arms swinging, the officers _____50_____ faster. In time, they _____51_____ the suspect in a narrow passage. With an eventual burst of speed, the officer tackled him to the ground. Another officer _____52_____ Lily into his arms. “You’re safe and _____53_____ now. Luckily, you’re unharmed.” the officer comforted, rocking her gently. Sometimes it takes nothing more than _____54_____ and a helping hand to change everything. A little girl went home safe, a father held his child tighter, and a community rediscovered its faith in everyday _____55_____. 41. A. anger B. tension C. shock D. panic 42. A. immediately B. mindfully C. reasonably D. eagerly 43. A. separated B. forgotten C. packed D. calculated 44. A. temper B. thought C. tone D. resolve 45. A. complained B. detailed C. analyzed D. admitted 46. A. screamed B. protested C. disappeared D. escaped 47. A. shaking B. staying C. silencing D. lowering 48 A. showed up B. built up C. slowed down D. bent down 49. A. inference B. suggestion C. pace D. direction 50. A. stepped B. drove C. waved D. climbed 51. A. cornered B. dismissed C. warned D. persuaded 52. A. absorbed B. charmed C. swept D. integrated 53. A. comfortable B. calm C. healthy D. sound 54. A. harmony B. honesty C. reflection D. trust 55. A. efforts B. heroes C. routines D. residents 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hadiya Msham Abdulla and Dilxat Tursun met in 2013 in Fuzhou, while Dilxat was pursuing his undergraduate degree at Fuzhou University at that time. Hadiya was ____56____ international student majoring in medicine at Fujian Medical University. The two campuses are neighboring, separated only by a road, creating a shared social scene that includes a restaurant ____57____ (specialize) in Xinjiang cuisine. It was a matter of time before they would encounter each other, because they ____58____ (frequent) the restaurant. They married in 2020 and welcomed a ____59____ (delight) son into their family. However, the couple soon found themselves longing for something ____60____ the limits of traditional careers. “Owning our own cafe was a shared dream,” Hadiya explained. Their dream took flight in 2022 ____61____ they opened their cafe successfully. Despite its modest size, the café witnesses many regular ____62____ (guest) and is filled with the couple’s cherished memories. With the coffee beans ____63____ (source) from Tanzania, the couple ensured the quality of the coffee they made. “We combine two cultures here,” Hadiya confidently said. “You ____64____ (definite) won’t find this taste anywhere else.” The industrious couple have also returned to Tanzania for coffee bean planting and processing _____65_____ (explore), passionately promoting the charms of Kashi to their friends and family there. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 在技术进步相关主题单元学习时，英语老师让大家聚焦“未来智能手机的新外观与新功能”展开小组讨论，请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.描述外观； 2.介绍功能。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Future Smartphones Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Diana stepped into her college dormitory, her heart pounding with a mix of excitement and nervousness. The room was small but bright, with two beds, two desks, and a bookshelf. Her roommate, Lily, was already there, unpacking a box filled with colorful pillows and a huge teddy bear. “Glad to see you I’m Lily,” she greeted with a broad smile, extending her hand. Diana smiled back shyly, “I’m Diana.” At first, everything went smooth. They chatted about their high schools, favorite movies, and dreams for college. But soon, Diana noticed some differences. Lily was an early riser, always getting up at 6:00 and humming (哼唱) softly while getting dressed. Diana, however, loved sleeping in and often felt annoyed by the early morning noise. Lily also had a habit of leaving her things everywhere, with her shoes by the door, her books on Diana’s desk, and her snacks on the windowsill (窗台). One evening, Diana came back to find her favorite notebook missing. She searched for it everywhere but couldn’t find it. “Have you seen my notebook, Lily?” she asked, trying to keep her voice calm. “Oh, yeah,” Lily replied casually, “I used it to take some notes in my math class. Is that okay?” Diana felt her face turned red with anger. “No, it’s not okay” she screamed. “You should ask for my permission before using my items” Lily looked astonished and a little hurt. “I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to upset you,” she said guiltily. After that, the atmosphere in the room became tense. They seldom talked, and when they did, their words were cold. Lily felt lonely and missed her old friends. She thought about talking to her mom on the phone, but she didn’t want to disturb her. One night, as Diana lay in bed, she heard Lily crying softly. “Should I hold a friendly attitude and talk with her patiently?” Diana hesitated for a moment and thought to herself. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Diana decided to apologize. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the relationship between Diana and Lily changed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 机密★启用前 2026届高三入学考试 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】B 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. C 【8~10题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【14~17题答案】 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 【18~20题答案】 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. F 40. A 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. an 57. specializing 58. frequented 59. delightful 60. beyond 61. when 62. guests 63. sourced 64. definitely 65. exploration 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【66题答案】 【答案】例文 Future Smartphones Hello, everyone! When it comes to future smartphones, their appearance might break the traditional flat design. They could be foldable like paper, fitting perfectly in a pocket, or even transform into a bracelet for easy wearing. In terms of functions, these phones might have a holographic projection feature, allowing users to make video calls with 3D images. They could also automatically adjust brightness based on the environment and charge wirelessly through solar energy. Such designs would make smartphones more portable and eco-friendly. That’s all. Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 【67题答案】 【答案】参考范文 The next morning, Diana decided to apologize. She arose before Lily and wrote a note with care. “Dear Lily, I regret my anger deeply. Though we differ, I long for us to get on well again,” it read. She placed the note on Lily’s pillow and headed to the cafeteria for hand-made cookies. Returning, she found Lily smiling over the note. “Diana, this is so thoughtful,” she said. “I wish to apologize too. Shall we make room rules together?” Diana nodded eagerly, and they spent the whole morning drafting guidelines like “ask before using others’ items” and “remain tidy” so that they would live in harmony with each other. From that day on, the relationship between Diana and Lily changed. They obeyed the rules they fashioned and respected each other’s different habits. When Lily wanted to stay up late studying, she would use a small portable lamp instead of turning on the main light. When Diana needed to sleep in, Lily would tiptoe around the room. They also started sharing hobbies and worked out together. One weekend, they even decorated their room with pictures and posters. Looking around at the comfortable room, Diana felt content. She had learned that mutual understanding and communication contributed to a harmonious relationship. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $