精品解析：福建省福州市鼓楼区福州第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

福州一中2026届高三第一学期开学质量检测 英语学科试卷 （完卷120分钟 满分150分） Aug 27, 2025 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man mainly excited about? A Receiving some great grades. B. Being able to meet the president. C Becoming the student community leader. 2. How much does a cherry pie cost today? A. $10. B. $6. C. $4. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. What does the man like to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play badminton. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wears glasses when she swims. B. She doesn’t use glasses when reading books. C. She is not able to see things close to her clearly. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman mainly feel about her job? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s challenging. 7. Who will probably help the woman next? A. Her manager. B. A marketing manager. C. Some website designers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Food history. B. Cooking equipment. C. Restaurant reservations. 9. What surprises the woman? A. That noodles were created by European traders. B. That pancakes are likely from the Middle East. C. That pasta has its origin in China. 10. How did the man mainly learn about the topic? A. From his travels. B. From his job. C. From his family. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers currently? A. In an office. B. In a forest. C. In a park. 12. What will the woman probably do to help? A. Create new policies. B. Do research about sea levels. C. Give money to environmental groups. 13. What concerns the man most? A. Loss of wildlife habitats. B. The risk of forest fires. C. Damage to homes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which university is the man planning to attend? A. Duke University. B. King’s College London. C. Johns Hopkins University. 15. Why did the woman decide to study medicine? A. Her volunteer work influenced the decision. B. Her home is close to a local medical school. C. Her parents wanted her to be a doctor. 16. What does the man suggest will help a student get a scholarship? A. Volunteer experience. B. A career plan. C. Good interview performance. 17. How was the man able to get a scholarship? A. By having interviews. B. By writing an essay. C. By studying abroad. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the talk being given? A. At a charity event. B. At a museum in Xi’an. C. In a newly built school. 19. In what way is the team’s digging strategy different? A. They help experts in science. B. They research ancient statues. C. They study history and culture. 20. Who will speak next? A.A student. B. A soldier. C. A scientist. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The UR (University of Rochester) Libraries’ event, “Find it For Free”, held on January 21, provided students with information on finding low-to-no-cost course materials. Librarian Eloise Stevens highlighted the financial burden textbooks place on students and the need for resources they might need. The event introduced three main options for accessing affordable course materials: Course Reserves: Materials placed on course reserve can be checked out for a short period, typically two hours. This system allows students in specific classes to borrow materials, but if materials aren’t registered, students may experience difficulties accessing them. Professors must refer (提交) physical materials to the library first. UR and Public Libraries: Students can search for additional materials in the DiscoverUR catalog. While some e-books in the UR Library have unlimited access, others have usage restrictions. Students can also use digital library cards for the New York Public Library and Monroe County Library, which offer e-books and audiobooks through Libby, providing another valuable resource for course materials. Open Web Sources: Several open web platforms offer access to course materials, including the Internet Archive, Project Gutenberg, and Hathi Trust Digital Library. These resources are particularly useful for materials published before 1929, which will no longer be protected by copyright (版权) in 2025, and for some more recent academic works. Students can find a guide to these options on the library’s website and reach out to subject librarians for further assistance. 1. Why was the event “Find it For Free” started? A. To help students save money. B. To teach academic research skills. C To advertise public library services. D. To encourage students to donate books. 2. What must happen before students can access Course Reserves materials? A. Students must present a valid student ID. B. Students must apply at least 2 hours ahead. C. Professors must initiate the process of registration. D. The materials must be made available electronically. 3 What makes Open Web Sources unique? A. They lend mainly physical materials. B. They are based at university libraries. C. They offer copyright-free older works. D. They are specially designed for college students. B We just got back from a week-long trip through New Mexico where we traveled through desert landscapes, hiked up mountains, and walked through dry creek beds. We experienced nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct from what I’ve seen before. We’ve lived in Atlanta for 25 years so it was quite a change from our “city in a forest”. My husband and I were joined by our adult son who now lives in San Diego and is a little more familiar with the west. We like to visit national parks and explore interesting ecosystems. In New Mexico, everything seemed striking and amazing. Starting in Albuquerque, we took a tram up the Sandia Peak in the Sandia Mountains, where we had fantastic views as we watched parasailers float off into the unending sky. We then drove to Abiquiu, the town where artist Georgia O’Keeffe was so inspired. We stayed at a lovely home pretty much in the middle of nowhere. First, we noticed the breathtaking setting. Then we noticed the ants: billions of tiny ants were marching all over the outside of the property. They were carrying off a few of the native bees that had fallen to the ground near the house. Once we were awakened in the middle of the night by howling that was both strange and musical. We were told about the coyotes (郊狼) that share the area, so we weren’t surprised when we woke up the next morning to some pretty impressive paw prints right outside the back door. On our final morning hike before heading south in the state, we even spotted a large snake curled up on the path, enjoying the warm morning sun. We stayed far out of its way but certainly watched our steps a little more carefully. We talked about sustainability throughout the trip. In the past several decades, there’s been so much noticeable change in our travel adventures. That will be great to keep the skies cleaner and save energy. And the coyotes and snakes can be left to dance and enjoy in peace. 4. What can be inferred about the family’s travel preferences? A. They prefer city life over nature. B. They love places with artistic heritage. C. They like to visit familiar places. D. They seek diverse natural settings. 5. What do the wildlife encounters suggest about the local environment? A. It is dangerous for visitors. B. It is little changed by humans. C. It lacks diverse animal species. D. It is mainly a desert habitat. 6. What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. It’s beneficial for us to take an adventure tour. B. Travel should be safer and more comfortable. C It’s necessary to boost sustainable tourism. D. Wildlife is adapting to changes. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. Exploring New Mexico’s Wild Beauty. B. Wildlife Encounters in New Mexico. C. A Family Trip to Atlanta. D. The Challenges of Desert Travel. C Will artificial intelligence (AI) replace my job? This is a question that many people think about these days. At present, the application of AI robotics in professional fields, as well as ChatGPT’s abilities to write essays, solve complex problems and more, have heightened moral concerns. Some people see AI as the ultimate cure for society’s most fundamental problems, while others fear that AI will overtake human intelligence. These two views are based on the assumption that AI is better and smarter than humanity and may ultimately replace human decision-making. But given the fact that technology is the product of human civilization, the challenge from AI is something we have created for ourselves as we keep pushing our own boundaries. In other words, AI’s progress, functions and future direction are all determined by the human brain. Before AI becomes a threat to humanity, the international community should reach an agreement on the role it is to play. More importantly, related laws and regulations must ensure that AI will benefit society and prevent it from threatening human life. Robots, for example, are believed to develop emotional intelligence sometime, which enables them to recognize, understand and express emotions in a way that is similar to humans, but we must avoid AI copying human emotions. Without legal restrictions, AI may become a social disaster. The AI-driven new industrial revolution is inexorable. This, like previous ones, which introduced changes that had been unimaginable before, will certainly affect human employment. But it always turned out humanity was able to adapt to each industrial revolution and create new forms of employment. Therefore, it’s unnecessary to worry AI will replace our jobs. While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than block its unfolding for fear of the unknown. 8. Why are some people worried about AI? A. It has pushed humans’ boundaries. B. It has led to social problems. C. It may outsmart humans ultimately. D. It may cause human intelligence decline. 9. How can we prevent AI’s potential threat? A. By stirring emotions. B. By setting laws and regulations. C. By blocking functions. D. By changing regulations. 10. What does the underlined word “inexorable” in the last paragraph mean? A. Undesirable. B. Unbelievable. C. Unpredictable. D. Unavoidable. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward AI’s advance? A. Favorable. B. Cautious. C. Worried. D. Objective. D Look! A polar bear is lying lifeless on a beach. On the shore, in the background, stand three guards, talking to each other. One of them has a weapon hanging casually on his shoulder. This powerful image has thrown into question the motivation for this kind of tourism, or ecotourism. Does our proximity (接近) to large animals in the wild, frequently fueled by a desire for sensational images, lead to such animals becoming accustomed to human contact? If that is the case, surely the losing side will end up paying the ultimate price for such proximity. To my sorrow, I have recently returned from a trip to Svalbard, and indeed stood two weeks ago on the very beach where the bear was shot. The bear’s death should never have happened. Was the beach examined from the ship offshore beforehand? Was there access to flares (照明弹) to scare off a bear that appeared suddenly? These are standard measures for any respected operator. The incident is probably the result of a terrible systemic failure. Nevertheless, the incident should not negate the value of ecotourism. In its best form, this kind of travel has very little impact, or indeed has a positive effect, on the environment where it takes place. This can be by making financial donations to conservation groups, providing income to local communities, or ensuring protection of certain areas or animals. In Svalbard, visitors become ambassadors for the endangered polar bear, increasing awareness of the fact that the far greater danger facing them is sea-ice melt in the Arctic Ocean. Ecotourism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges to the regions around the world in which it operates. Simply closing off these regions is not the answer. 12. Why did the polar bear die? A. It was probably hunted for its fur. B. It was accidentally killed by flares. C. Standard safety procedures were not followed. D. The beach lacked safety devices. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Positive ecotourism. B. Financial donations. C. Rising awareness about danger. D. Creation of jobs for locals. 14. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest? A. The guards failed to prevent problems. B. Better methods for conducting ecotourism are needed. C. Ecotourism clearly benefits the environment. D. Safety measures are weak. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To cause readers to focus on polar bears. B. To encourage readers to reflect on ecotourism. C. To stress side effects that ecotourism has caused. D. To analyze why the polar bear was killed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Take a Break from Technology In today's world we are constantly surrounded by technology. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. ____16____Otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something that doesn't involve technology? ____17____There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you’ve always wanted to try out that recipe, but haven't had time? Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit, so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new. ___18___ If you just fancy relaxing, why not head to a beach? Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand or go for a walk along the coastline (just make sure you're aware of the tides!). If you don't live near a beach, you could go to your local park. ___19___ Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new!____20____Also, you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel -hopping, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing. A. To start with, you could learn a new skill. B. Technology has become an important part of our lives. C. And perhaps it’ll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future. D. You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you. E. Why not take along a picnic, or try and identify some of the local wildlife? F. However, increasingly scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break. G. In our increasingly technology-driven world, have we become addicted to technology? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of the story of Shackleton and his team travelling to the Antarctic? If you ____21____ to meet Feng Jing, you might not ____22____ this slim woman with an Antarctica adventure. When she proposed to ____23____ across Antarctica in 2014, almost no one thought it was ____24____ because she had no skiing experience. The destination, the Pole of Inaccessibility (POI), is the most ____25____ point from the Antarctica coastline. For many, there was no ____26____ in covering over 1,800 kilometers from the coast to the POI to see just a(n) ____27____ station, but the POI was the Antarctica of her mind. There, Mother Nature rules. Humans can reach it but never ____28____ it. During the journey, she also ____29____mascots of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, to ______30______ the moment. ______31______ going to Antarctica, Feng had visited around 130 countries and regions. Her ______32______ about Antarctica could never be satisfied with ______33______ a simple cruise. “I believed in each step and every meter. Each step will get you closer to your ______34______. Each meter ______35______” said Feng. 21. A. resolve B. manage C. happen D. intend 22. A. associate B. compare C. integrate D. reward 23. A. run B. ship C. ride D. hike 24. A. funny B. original C. possible D. surprising 25. A. close B. distant C. widespread D. conventional 26. A. point B. difficulty C. purpose D. advantage 27. A. elegant B. solid C. abstract D. deserted 28. A. make B. conquer C. transform D. defend 29. A. took along B. looked after C. gave away D. put aside 30. A. generate B. determine C. witness D. encounter 31. A. Prior to B. Except for C. Instead of D. Shortly after 32. A. potential B. innovation C. anticipation D. curiosity 33. A. apparently B. gradually C. merely D. rarely 34. A. liberty B. agenda C. duty D. target 35. A. functions B. counts C. appeals D. responds 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You walk into a museum, stop in front of a masterpiece and wish to observe it up close. Instead of having a good view of it, however, you see nothing but ____36____ (raise) arms and smartphones! Isn’t it surprising? Nowadays, the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts ____37____ (concern) about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than ____38____ (simple) take photos or record videos to post on social media. Some museums do not allow photography, which is ____39____ (little) about camera flashes and more about encouraging people to enjoy the experience. Amsterdam’s Rijks museum, for example, has waged the Big Draw movement, ____40____ visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick ____41____ paper and pencils instead. The national museum is hoping to help visitors discover ____42____ appreciate the beauty of art, architecture and history through drawing. Some museums are also asking people to get prepared before their visit by learning about the artworks first. Hopefully, with these ____43____ (measure), the experience of visiting museums will be more ____44____ (reward) than just recording everything with a smartphone. There has already been some ____45____ (improve) in visitors’ behavior, which is very encouraging, but there’s still a long way to go. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，在网上看到一则广告：Carol想招募骑行伙伴（cycling partner）一起骑行去张家界，并希望骑行伙伴具备某项有益于该活动的优势。请写一封电子邮件，表达意愿加入，内容包括：1、写信目的；2、个人优势 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Carol, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The other day, I was driving home, a little upset because I hated working at the weekend. On the way, I decided to grab some veggies in the nearby greengrocer's. Since there was still thin ice on the road, I took a glance at the rear mirror to make sure no pedestrians or vehicles came close, and slowly steered the wheel to the right. Then out of any of my expectancy my car bumped into an electric bike, giving out a harsh metallic clash. I collected myself and saw out of the window screen a teenager lean on one side of the bike, one foot off the ground. All of a sudden, a familiar scene flashed across my mind. When I was in high school, I had fun riding my bike along the country road on sweltering and boring afternoons during summer holidays. Sometimes I carried my little brother to the only grocery store in the neighborhood where we could buy our favorite ice cream. Once we had an argument about what to buy. Seeing him leave the store in a temper, I jumped on the bike and tried to talk him into going back. Suddenly, he gave me a push and I inclined towards the middle of the road when a motorbike came in my face. I fell on the ground before I could see anything clearly. Luckily, I didn't get hurt but still couldn’t rise to my feet. The motorist, a middle-aged man, ignoring his torn jeans, shed to check on me, “Are you okay? Your leg? Your foot?" “I am all right, but..."I stared at him, terrified because I was sure he would ask for "big" sum of money for compensation. Instead, he just let me go despite his wife's protests. Guilty as I was, I was happy that I was spared. I was really grateful to the man for pardoning a silly kid who had made such a big mistake involuntarily. 注意：1,续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Seeing the same fright in the boy's eyes, I quickly got out of my car. Paragraph 2 The boy offered to give me some money for the damage. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州一中2026届高三第一学期开学质量检测 英语学科试卷 （完卷120分钟 满分150分） Aug 27, 2025 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man mainly excited about? A. Receiving some great grades. B. Being able to meet the president. C. Becoming the student community leader. 2. How much does a cherry pie cost today? A. $10. B. $6. C. $4. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. What does the man like to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play badminton. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wears glasses when she swims. B. She doesn’t use glasses when reading books. C. She is not able to see things close to her clearly. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman mainly feel about her job? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s challenging. 7. Who will probably help the woman next? A. Her manager. B. A marketing manager. C. Some website designers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Food history. B. Cooking equipment. C. Restaurant reservations. 9. What surprises the woman? A. That noodles were created by European traders. B. That pancakes are likely from the Middle East. C. That pasta has its origin in China. 10. How did the man mainly learn about the topic? A. From his travels. B. From his job. C. From his family. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers currently? A. In an office. B. In a forest. C. In a park. 12. What will the woman probably do to help? A. Create new policies. B. Do research about sea levels. C. Give money to environmental groups. 13. What concerns the man most? A. Loss of wildlife habitats. B. The risk of forest fires. C. Damage to homes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which university is the man planning to attend? A. Duke University. B. King’s College London. C. Johns Hopkins University. 15. Why did the woman decide to study medicine? A. Her volunteer work influenced the decision. B. Her home is close to a local medical school. C. Her parents wanted her to be a doctor. 16. What does the man suggest will help a student get a scholarship? A. Volunteer experience. B. A career plan. C. Good interview performance. 17. How was the man able to get a scholarship? A. By having interviews. B. By writing an essay. C. By studying abroad. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the talk being given? A. At a charity event. B. At a museum in Xi’an. C. In a newly built school. 19. In what way is the team’s digging strategy different? A. They help experts in science. B. They research ancient statues. C. They study history and culture. 20. Who will speak next? A.A student. B. A soldier. C. A scientist. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The UR (University of Rochester) Libraries’ event, “Find it For Free”, held on January 21, provided students with information on finding low-to-no-cost course materials. Librarian Eloise Stevens highlighted the financial burden textbooks place on students and the need for resources they might need. The event introduced three main options for accessing affordable course materials: Course Reserves: Materials placed on course reserve can be checked out for a short period, typically two hours. This system allows students in specific classes to borrow materials, but if materials aren’t registered, students may experience difficulties accessing them. Professors must refer (提交) physical materials to the library first. UR and Public Libraries: Students can search for additional materials in the DiscoverUR catalog. While some e-books in the UR Library have unlimited access, others have usage restrictions. Students can also use digital library cards for the New York Public Library and Monroe County Library, which offer e-books and audiobooks through Libby, providing another valuable resource for course materials. Open Web Sources: Several open web platforms offer access to course materials, including the Internet Archive, Project Gutenberg, and Hathi Trust Digital Library. These resources are particularly useful for materials published before 1929, which will no longer be protected by copyright (版权) in 2025, and for some more recent academic works. Students can find a guide to these options on the library’s website and reach out to subject librarians for further assistance 1. Why was the event “Find it For Free” started? A. To help students save money. B. To teach academic research skills. C. To advertise public library services. D. To encourage students to donate books. 2. What must happen before students can access Course Reserves materials? A. Students must present a valid student ID. B. Students must apply at least 2 hours ahead. C. Professors must initiate the process of registration. D. The materials must be made available electronically. 3. What makes Open Web Sources unique? A. They lend mainly physical materials. B. They are based at university libraries. C. They offer copyright-free older works. D. They are specially designed for college students. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是罗切斯特大学（University of Rochester）图书馆举办的“免费查找”活动。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The UR (University of Rochester) Libraries’ event, “Find it For Free”, held on January 21, provided students with information on finding low-to-no-cost course materials. (罗切斯特大学图书馆于1月21日举办了名为“免费查找”的活动，为学生们提供了寻找低成本或免费课程材料的信息。)”可知，发起“免费查找”活动是为了帮助学生省钱。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Course Reserves:部分“This system allows students in specific classes to borrow materials, but if materials aren’t registered, students may experience difficulties accessing them. Professors must refer (提交) physical materials to the library first. (该系统允许特定班级的学生借阅材料，但如果材料没有注册，学生可能会遇到访问困难。教授必须首先向图书馆查阅实物资料。)”可知，在学生能够访问课程储备（Course Reserves）材料之前，教授必须发起注册流程。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Open Web Sources:部分“These resources are particularly useful for materials published before 1929, which will no longer be protected by copyright (版权) in 2025, and for some more recent academic works. (这些资源对于1929年以前出版的材料（2025年将不再受版权保护）和一些较新的学术作品特别有用。)”可知，Open Web Sources的特别之处在于它们提供没有版权的老作品。故选C。 B We just got back from a week-long trip through New Mexico where we traveled through desert landscapes, hiked up mountains, and walked through dry creek beds. We experienced nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct from what I’ve seen before. We’ve lived in Atlanta for 25 years so it was quite a change from our “city in a forest”. My husband and I were joined by our adult son who now lives in San Diego and is a little more familiar with the west. We like to visit national parks and explore interesting ecosystems. In New Mexico, everything seemed striking and amazing. Starting in Albuquerque, we took a tram up the Sandia Peak in the Sandia Mountains, where we had fantastic views as we watched parasailers float off into the unending sky. We then drove to Abiquiu, the town where artist Georgia O’Keeffe was so inspired. We stayed at a lovely home pretty much in the middle of nowhere. First, we noticed the breathtaking setting. Then we noticed the ants: billions of tiny ants were marching all over the outside of the property. They were carrying off a few of the native bees that had fallen to the ground near the house. Once we were awakened in the middle of the night by howling that was both strange and musical. We were told about the coyotes (郊狼) that share the area, so we weren’t surprised when we woke up the next morning to some pretty impressive paw prints right outside the back door. On our final morning hike before heading south in the state, we even spotted a large snake curled up on the path, enjoying the warm morning sun. We stayed far out of its way but certainly watched our steps a little more carefully. We talked about sustainability throughout the trip. In the past several decades, there’s been so much noticeable change in our travel adventures. That will be great to keep the skies cleaner and save energy. And the coyotes and snakes can be left to dance and enjoy in peace. 4. What can be inferred about the family’s travel preferences? A. They prefer city life over nature. B. They love places with artistic heritage. C. They like to visit familiar places. D. They seek diverse natural settings. 5. What do the wildlife encounters suggest about the local environment? A. It is dangerous for visitors. B. It is little changed by humans. C. It lacks diverse animal species. D. It is mainly a desert habitat. 6. What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. It’s beneficial for us to take an adventure tour. B. Travel should be safer and more comfortable. C. It’s necessary to boost sustainable tourism. D. Wildlife is adapting to changes. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. Exploring New Mexico’s Wild Beauty. B. Wildlife Encounters in New Mexico. C. A Family Trip to Atlanta. D. The Challenges of Desert Travel. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在新墨西哥州的一周旅行经历，包括他们游览的景点、遇到的野生动物以及对可持续发展的思考等。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We like to visit national parks and explore interesting ecosystems. (我们喜欢参观国家公园，探索有趣生态系统)”以及第一段“We experienced nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct from what I’ve seen before. (我们体验到的自然和野生动物，与我以往所见过的截然不同)”中描述他们在新墨西哥州经历了与以往不同的自然和野生动物，可推断出这家人的旅行偏好是寻求多样化的自然环境。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We stayed at a lovely home pretty much in the middle of nowhere. (我们住在一个可爱的小房子里，那里几乎与世隔绝)”以及第四段描述他们在夜间听到郊狼的嚎叫、次日清晨发现爪印、并在小径上遇到晒太阳的蛇等经历，这些野生动物能够自由活动并与人类住所如此接近，暗示了当地环境受人类影响较小，保持了较为原始的自然状态。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We talked about sustainability throughout the trip. In the past several decades, there’s been so much noticeable change in our travel adventures. That will be great to keep the skies cleaner and save energy. And the coyotes and snakes can be left to dance and enjoy in peace. (我们在整个旅途中都在谈论可持续发展。在过去的几十年里，我们的旅行经历发生了许多显著的变化。保持天空更洁净、节约能源将会是一件很棒的事。这样一来，郊狼和蛇也能安然自在地活动和生活了)”可知，作者在旅行中思考可持续性问题，并认为可持续的旅行方式（如使用电动汽车）能保护环境、节约能源，让野生动物不受打扰，因此作者意在传达推广可持续旅游的必要性。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We just got back from a weeklong trip through New Mexico where we traveled through desert landscapes, hiked up mountains, and walked through dry creek beds. (我们刚从新墨西哥州的一周旅行回来，在那里我们穿越了沙漠地貌，徒步登上了山脉，还走过了干涸的河床)”并结合全文内容可知，文章开篇点明在新墨西哥州为期一周的旅行，随后详细描述了在Sandia Peak欣赏壮丽景色、在Abiquiu感受艺术灵感、观察蚂蚁、遭遇郊狼和蛇等多种野生动物，最后引发对可持续旅游的思考，整个旅程的核心是探索和体验新墨西哥州的自然荒野之美，A选项“探索新墨西哥州的荒野之美”最能概括文章主旨。故选A项。 C Will artificial intelligence (AI) replace my job? This is a question that many people think about these days. At present, the application of AI robotics in professional fields, as well as ChatGPT’s abilities to write essays, solve complex problems and more, have heightened moral concerns. Some people see AI as the ultimate cure for society’s most fundamental problems, while others fear that AI will overtake human intelligence. These two views are based on the assumption that AI is better and smarter than humanity and may ultimately replace human decision-making. But given the fact that technology is the product of human civilization, the challenge from AI is something we have created for ourselves as we keep pushing our own boundaries. In other words, AI’s progress, functions and future direction are all determined by the human brain. Before AI becomes a threat to humanity, the international community should reach an agreement on the role it is to play. More importantly, related laws and regulations must ensure that AI will benefit society and prevent it from threatening human life. Robots, for example, are believed to develop emotional intelligence sometime, which enables them to recognize, understand and express emotions in a way that is similar to humans, but we must avoid AI copying human emotions. Without legal restrictions, AI may become a social disaster. The AI-driven new industrial revolution is inexorable. This, like previous ones, which introduced changes that had been unimaginable before, will certainly affect human employment. But it always turned out humanity was able to adapt to each industrial revolution and create new forms of employment. Therefore, it’s unnecessary to worry AI will replace our jobs. While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than block its unfolding for fear of the unknown. 8. Why are some people worried about AI? A. It has pushed humans’ boundaries. B. It has led to social problems. C. It may outsmart humans ultimately. D. It may cause human intelligence decline. 9. How can we prevent AI’s potential threat? A. By stirring emotions. B. By setting laws and regulations. C. By blocking functions. D. By changing regulations. 10. What does the underlined word “inexorable” in the last paragraph mean? A. Undesirable. B. Unbelievable. C. Unpredictable. D. Unavoidable. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward AI’s advance? A. Favorable. B. Cautious. C. Worried. D. Objective. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“人工智能（AI）是否会取代人类工作”这一热门问题展开论述，分析了人们对AI的不同看法、AI潜在威胁的应对方式，以及AI驱动的新工业革命对就业的影响，最终表明无需担忧AI取代工作，应积极迎接AI时代的观点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people see AI as the ultimate cure for society’s most fundamental problems, while others fear that AI will overtake human intelligence. These two views are based on the assumption that AI is better and smarter than humanity and may ultimately replace human decision-making. (有些人将人工智能视为解决社会最根本问题的终极方法，而另一些人则担心人工智能会超越人类智能。这两种观点都基于这样一种假设，即人工智能比人类更好、更聪明，最终可能取代人类的决策)”可知，部分人担忧AI是因为他们认为AI最终可能会比人类更聪明，即超越人类。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Before AI becomes a threat to humanity, the international community should reach an agreement on the role it is to play. More importantly, related laws and regulations must ensure that AI will benefit society and prevent it from threatening human life. (在人工智能对人类构成威胁之前，国际社会应就其应发挥的作用达成共识。更重要的是，相关法律法规必须确保人工智能造福社会，防止其威胁人类生命)” 以及“Without legal restrictions, AI may become a social disaster. (没有法律限制，人工智能可能会成为一场社会灾难)”可知，通过制定法律法规可以防范AI的潜在威胁。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The AI-driven new industrial revolution is inexorable. This, like previous ones, which introduced changes that had been unimaginable before, will certainly affect human employment. (人工智能驱动的新工业革命是inexorable的。这与以往的工业革命一样，带来了前所未有的变化，必将影响人类就业)”可知，后文提到新工业革命“必将影响人类就业”，且将其与“以往的工业革命”类比，而以往的工业革命是历史发展中必然发生的趋势，由此可推测“inexorable”意为“不可避免的”，与“Unavoidable”意思相近，符合语境。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, it’s unnecessary to worry AI will replace our jobs. While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than block its unfolding for fear of the unknown. (因此，不必担心人工智能会取代我们的工作。在技术飞速发展的今天，我们需要做的是迎接人工智能时代，而不是因为对未知的恐惧而阻碍它的发展)”可知，作者明确表示无需担忧AI取代工作，主张迎接AI时代，而非阻碍其发展，由此可判断作者对AI的发展持支持态度。故选A项。 D Look! A polar bear is lying lifeless on a beach. On the shore, in the background, stand three guards, talking to each other. One of them has a weapon hanging casually on his shoulder. This powerful image has thrown into question the motivation for this kind of tourism, or ecotourism. Does our proximity (接近) to large animals in the wild, frequently fueled by a desire for sensational images, lead to such animals becoming accustomed to human contact? If that is the case, surely the losing side will end up paying the ultimate price for such proximity. To my sorrow, I have recently returned from a trip to Svalbard, and indeed stood two weeks ago on the very beach where the bear was shot. The bear’s death should never have happened. Was the beach examined from the ship offshore beforehand? Was there access to flares (照明弹) to scare off a bear that appeared suddenly? These are standard measures for any respected operator. The incident is probably the result of a terrible systemic failure. Nevertheless, the incident should not negate the value of ecotourism. In its best form, this kind of travel has very little impact, or indeed has a positive effect, on the environment where it takes place. This can be by making financial donations to conservation groups, providing income to local communities, or ensuring protection of certain areas or animals. In Svalbard, visitors become ambassadors for the endangered polar bear, increasing awareness of the fact that the far greater danger facing them is sea-ice melt in the Arctic Ocean. Ecotourism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges to the regions around the world in which it operates. Simply closing off these regions is not the answer. 12. Why did the polar bear die? A. It was probably hunted for its fur. B. It was accidentally killed by flares. C. Standard safety procedures were not followed. D. The beach lacked safety devices. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Positive ecotourism. B. Financial donations. C. Rising awareness about danger. D. Creation of jobs for locals. 14. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest? A. The guards failed to prevent problems. B. Better methods for conducting ecotourism are needed. C. Ecotourism clearly benefits the environment. D. Safety measures are weak. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To cause readers to focus on polar bears. B. To encourage readers to reflect on ecotourism. C. To stress side effects that ecotourism has caused. D. To analyze why the polar bear was killed. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过一只北极熊在海滩上死亡的事件，引发对生态旅游动机的质疑，探讨了生态旅游的利弊及正确发展方向。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Was the beach examined from the ship offshore beforehand? Was there access to flares (照明弹) to scare off a bear that appeared suddenly? These are standard measures for any respected operator. The incident is probably the result of a terrible systemic failure. (事先是否从离岸的船上检查过海滩？是否有照明弹可以吓跑突然出现的熊？这些是任何受尊重的运营商的标准措施。这一事件可能是一次严重的系统性故障的结果。)”可知，北极熊的死亡可能是因为没有遵循标准的安全程序。故选C项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Nevertheless, the incident should not negate the value of ecotourism. In its best form, this kind of travel has very little impact, or indeed has a positive effect, on the environment where it takes place. (然而，这一事件不应否定生态旅游的价值。在其最佳形式下，这种旅行对其发生的环境几乎没有影响，或者实际上有积极影响。)”可知，该段主要讲述了积极的生态旅游及其带来的正面影响。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ecotourism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges to the regions around the world in which it operates. Simply closing off these regions is not the answer. (生态旅游是一个不断扩大的市场，它给其运营的世界各地的地区带来了好处，也带来了挑战。简单地关闭这些地区并不是解决办法。)”可知，生态旅游既有利也有挑战，不能简单关闭相关地区，言外之意是需要更好的方法来开展生态旅游。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Look! A polar bear is lying lifeless on a beach. On the shore, in the background, stand three guards, talking to each other. One of them has a weapon hanging casually on his shoulder. This powerful image has thrown into question the motivation for this kind of tourism, or ecotourism. (看！一只北极熊毫无生气地躺在海滩上。背景中的岸边站着三名守卫，他们正在交谈。其中一人的武器随意地挂在肩上。这张冲击力极强的图片让人对这类旅游——即生态旅游的动机产生了质疑。)”以及结合全文内容可知，文章开篇通过北极熊死亡的画面引发对生态旅游动机的质疑，接着分析了事件原因，又阐述了生态旅游的价值，最后指出生态旅游需要正确的发展方式。整体是为了促使读者对生态旅游进行反思。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Take a Break from Technology In today's world we are constantly surrounded by technology. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. ____16____Otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something that doesn't involve technology? ____17____There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you’ve always wanted to try out that recipe, but haven't had time? Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit, so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new. ___18___ If you just fancy relaxing, why not head to a beach? Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand or go for a walk along the coastline (just make sure you're aware of the tides!). If you don't live near a beach, you could go to your local park. ___19___ Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new!____20____Also, you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel -hopping, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing. A. To start with, you could learn a new skill. B. Technology has become an important part of our lives. C. And perhaps it’ll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future. D. You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you. E. Why not take along a picnic, or try and identify some of the local wildlife? F. However, increasingly scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break. G. In our increasingly technology-driven world, have we become addicted to technology? 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述在科技发达的今天要学会从中放松自己。 【16题详解】 上文“In today's world we are constantly surrounded by technology. It's true to say that technology makes our lives easier（在当今世界，我们一直被科技所包围。科技使我们的生活更容易，这是事实）”说明科技给我们带来好处，下文“Otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something that doesn't involve technology?（否则我们就会把自己置于数百种健康问题的危险之中。夏天白天更长，阳光更充足，而且不用上学。有这么多空闲时间，为什么不好好利用，做一些不涉及科技的事情呢？)”提倡做一些不涉及科技的事情，说明设空处应与上文形成转折关系。F项“However, increasingly scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break.（然而，越来越多的科学家表示，我们需要让自己休息一下）”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 下文“There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you’ve always wanted to try out that recipe, but haven't had time? Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit, so you can have a new sweater for the autumn?（有成百上千的可能性：手工艺、烹饪、学习一种乐器或一项新的运动。也许你一直想尝试一下这个食谱，但一直没有时间？也许你想学编织，这样秋天就能有一件新毛衣了？）”讲述的是可以学习的新技能。设空处位于段首，起开启下文的作用。A项“To start with, you could learn a new skill.（首先，你可以学习一项新技能）”符合语境，下文提到的“crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport”等，就是新技能的举例说明。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Maybe you’ve always wanted to try out that recipe, but haven't had time? Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit, so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new.（也许你一直想尝试一下这个食谱，但一直没有时间？也许你想学编织，这样秋天就能有一件新毛衣了？你可以利用空闲时间学点新东西）”讲述的是学习新技能的可能性。设空处位于段尾，承接上文所讲。C项“And perhaps it’ll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future.（也许这会在将来带来一个令人兴奋的机会）”符合语境，与上文句式相同，and和perhaps是关键词。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“If you just fancy relaxing, why not head to a beach? Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand or go for a walk along the coastline (just make sure you're aware of the tides!). If you don't live near a beach, you could go to your local park.（如果你只想放松一下，为什么不去海滩呢？带上你最喜欢的书，在沙滩上放松，或者沿着海岸线散步（只是要确保你知道潮汐！）如果你不住在海滩附近，你可以去附近的公园）”讲述的是户外放松的方式。设空处承接上文，可能推荐不在海滩附近的放松方式。E项“Why not take along a picnic, or try and identify some of the local wildlife?（为什么不去野餐，或者尝试辨认一些当地的野生动物呢？）”符合语境，其中“Why not take along”与上文一致。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new!（不管你夏天选择做什么，尝试一些新的东西吧！）”讲述的是夏天的时候尝试做一些新的事。下文“ Also, you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel -hopping, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.（同时，你可能会在这个过程中交到新朋友。下次当你发现自己漫无目的地换台时，想想看你还能把时间花在什么事情上）”讲述的是打发时间时可以想一想做些其他的事。设空处位于段中，承上启下。D项“You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you.（你可能会让自己惊讶，发现你隐藏的才能）”符合语境，hidden talent呼应上文的something new。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of the story of Shackleton and his team travelling to the Antarctic? If you ____21____ to meet Feng Jing, you might not ____22____ this slim woman with an Antarctica adventure. When she proposed to ____23____ across Antarctica in 2014, almost no one thought it was ____24____ because she had no skiing experience. The destination, the Pole of Inaccessibility (POI), is the most ____25____ point from the Antarctica coastline. For many, there was no ____26____ in covering over 1,800 kilometers from the coast to the POI to see just a(n) ____27____ station, but the POI was the Antarctica of her mind. There, Mother Nature rules. Humans can reach it but never ____28____ it. During the journey, she also ____29____mascots of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, to ______30______ the moment. ______31______ going to Antarctica, Feng had visited around 130 countries and regions. Her ______32______ about Antarctica could never be satisfied with ______33______ a simple cruise. “I believed in each step and every meter. Each step will get you closer to your ______34______. Each meter ______35______” said Feng. 21. A. resolve B. manage C. happen D. intend 22. A. associate B. compare C. integrate D. reward 23. A. run B. ship C. ride D. hike 24. A. funny B. original C. possible D. surprising 25. A. close B. distant C. widespread D. conventional 26. A. point B. difficulty C. purpose D. advantage 27. A. elegant B. solid C. abstract D. deserted 28. A. make B. conquer C. transform D. defend 29. A. took along B. looked after C. gave away D. put aside 30. A. generate B. determine C. witness D. encounter 31. A. Prior to B. Except for C. Instead of D. Shortly after 32. A. potential B. innovation C. anticipation D. curiosity 33. A. apparently B. gradually C. merely D. rarely 34. A. liberty B. agenda C. duty D. target 35. A. functions B. counts C. appeals D. responds 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了冯静的南极探险故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你碰巧遇见冯静，你可能不会把这个身材苗条的女人和南极探险联系起来。A. resolve决心；B. manage设法做到；C. happen碰巧；D. intend打算。根据后文“you might not ____2____ this slim woman with an Antarctica adventure”可知，此处指偶然遇见冯静的情况，“happen to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”，符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你碰巧遇见冯静，你可能不会把这个身材苗条的女人和南极探险联系起来。A. associate联系；B. compare比较；C. integrate整合；D. reward奖励。根据后文“this slim woman”和“an Antarctica adventure”可知，二者在形象和经历上反差较大，很难让人将它们关联起来，“associate...with...”为固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系起来”，符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014年，当她提议徒步穿越南极时，几乎没有人认为这是可能的，因为她没有滑雪经验。A. run跑步；B. ship运送；C. ride骑行；D. hike徒步旅行。根据后文“across Antarctica”和“almost no one thought it was ____4____ because she had no skiing experience”可知，在南极地区进行的长途旅行，徒步更符合无滑雪经验者可能选择的出行方式，也符合探险的语境。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2014年，当她提议徒步穿越南极时，几乎没有人认为这是可能的，因为她没有滑雪经验。A. funny有趣的；B. original原始的；C. possible可能的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文“because she had no skiing experience”可知，由于缺乏相关经验，人们认为她徒步穿越南极的想法难以实现，“（不）可能的”符合此处人们对该计划可行性的判断。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目的地“难抵极”（POI）是距离南极海岸线最远的点。A. close近的；B. distant远的；C. widespread广泛的；D. conventional传统的。根据 “Pole of Inaccessibility”（难抵极）的名称含义及后文“from the Antarctica coastline”可知，该地点因距离海岸线远而难以到达。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，从海岸出发，跋涉1800多公里到达难抵极，只为看一个废弃的科考站，毫无意义，但难抵极却是她心中的南极。A. point意义；B. difficulty困难；C. purpose目的；D. advantage优势。根据后文“to the POI to see just a(n) ____7____ station, but the POI was the Antarctica of her mind”可知，在很多人看来，为了一个不起眼的科考站付出如此大的行程，是没有意义的，“there is no point in doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“做某事没有意义”，符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，从海岸出发，跋涉1800多公里到达难抵极，只为看一个废弃的科考站，毫无意义，但难抵极却是她心中的南极。A. elegant优雅的；B. solid坚固的；C. abstract抽象的；D. deserted废弃的。结合“难抵极”人迹罕至的特点及前文“For many, there was no ____6____ in covering over 1,800 kilometers from the coast”可知，该科考站应是无人使用、处于废弃状态的，“废弃的”符合语境，也进一步解释了为何很多人认为此行无意义。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人类可以到达那里，但永远无法征服它。A. make制作；B. conquer征服；C. transform改变；D. defend保卫。根据前文“Mother Nature rules”可知，在南极的自然力量面前，人类即便能抵达难抵极，也无法掌控或征服这片区域，“征服”符合自然力量强大、人类难以驾驭的语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在旅程中，她还携带了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”，以此见证这一时刻。A. took along携带；B. looked after照顾；C. gave away赠送；D. put aside搁置。根据后文“mascots of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games”和“Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, to ____10____ the moment.”可知，她在旅行过程中把吉祥物带在身边，用于纪念旅程，“took along”符合“随身携带物品”的语境。故选A项。 30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅程中，她还携带了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”，以此见证这一时刻。A. generate产生；B. determine决定；C. witness见证，纪念；D. encounter遇见。根据后文“the moment”可知，携带吉祥物是为了对这一特殊旅程时刻进行见证。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：在去南极之前，冯静已经游历了大约130个国家和地区。A. Prior to在……之前；B. Except for除了……；C. Instead of代替；D. Shortly after在……之后不久。根据后文“Feng had visited around 130 countries and regions”和后文讲述的南极之行可知，游历130个国家和地区是发生在南极探险之前的经历，“Prior to”符合时间先后顺序。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对南极的好奇远不止于一次简单的邮轮旅行。A. potential潜力；B. innovation创新；C. anticipation预期；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“could never be satisfied with ____13____ a simple cruise”及前文她选择徒步穿越南极的决定可知，她对南极有着强烈的探索欲望，这种欲望源于好奇心，“curiosity”符合“渴望深入了解某事物”的语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她对南极的好奇远不止于一次简单的邮轮旅行。A. apparently显然地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. merely仅仅，只不过；D. rarely很少。根据前文“For many, there was no ____6____ in covering over 1,800 kilometers from the coast to the POI”可知，她选择徒步1800多公里前往难抵极可知，简单的邮轮旅行无法满足她对南极的探索需求，“merely”强调“只是一次简单旅行”，突出其探索欲望远超于此，符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一步都会让你离目标更近。A. liberty自由；B. agenda日程；C. duty职责；D. target目标。根据前文“but the POI was the Antarctica of her mind”可知，她以难抵极为目的地，坚持徒步南极可知，此处指“每一步都在接近自己的目标（即到达难抵极）”，“target”符合“朝着某个目的地前进”的语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：冯说“每一米都很重要”。A. functions起作用；B. counts重要；C. appeals吸引；D. responds回应。根据前文“I believed in each step and every meter”可知，冯静认为旅程中的每一米都有其价值，都对实现目标有意义，“counts”符合她对旅程中每一段距离的重视态度。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You walk into a museum, stop in front of a masterpiece and wish to observe it up close. Instead of having a good view of it, however, you see nothing but ____36____ (raise) arms and smartphones! Isn’t it surprising? Nowadays, the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts ____37____ (concern) about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than ____38____ (simple) take photos or record videos to post on social media. Some museums do not allow photography, which is ____39____ (little) about camera flashes and more about encouraging people to enjoy the experience. Amsterdam’s Rijks museum, for example, has waged the Big Draw movement, ____40____ visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick ____41____ paper and pencils instead. The national museum is hoping to help visitors discover ____42____ appreciate the beauty of art, architecture and history through drawing. Some museums are also asking people to get prepared before their visit by learning about the artworks first. Hopefully, with these ____43____ (measure), the experience of visiting museums will be more ____44____ (reward) than just recording everything with a smartphone. There has already been some ____45____ (improve) in visitors’ behavior, which is very encouraging, but there’s still a long way to go. 【答案】36. raised 37. are concerned 38. simply 39. less 40. where 41. up 42. and 43. measures 44. rewarding 45. improvement 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如今博物馆中智能手机的使用持续增加，艺术专家们担心如何让人们真正欣赏艺术品，而不是简单地拍照或录制视频发布到社交媒体上，以及一些博物馆为此采取的措施。 【36题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：然而，你看到的不是一幅好景色，而是举起的手臂和智能手机！空处修饰名词arms作定语，和arms之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填raised。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：如今，智能手机在博物馆的使用持续增加，艺术专家们担心如何让人们真正欣赏艺术品，而不是简单地拍照或录制视频发布到社交媒体上。be concerned about为固定短语，意为“担心……”，主语为复数名词experts，且此处描述的是现在的情况，所以be动词用are。故填are concerned。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，智能手机在博物馆的使用持续增加，艺术专家们担心如何让人们真正欣赏艺术品，而不是简单地拍照或录制视频发布到社交媒体上。空处修饰动词take，需用副词形式，simple的副词为simply。故填simply。 【39题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：一些博物馆不允许拍照，这与其说是因为相机闪光灯，不如说是为了鼓励人们享受这种体验。less...and more...为固定搭配，意为“与其说……不如说……”。故填less。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，阿姆斯特丹的Rijks博物馆发起了“大绘画运动”，鼓励游客将智能手机放在口袋或包里，转而拿起纸和笔。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Big Draw movement，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：例如，阿姆斯特丹的Rijks博物馆发起了“大绘画运动”，鼓励游客将智能手机放在口袋或包里，转而拿起纸和笔。pick up为固定短语，意为“拿起”。故填up。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：国家博物馆希望通过绘画帮助游客发现并欣赏艺术、建筑和历史之美。discover和appreciate为并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：希望通过这些措施，参观博物馆的体验将比仅仅用智能手机记录一切更有意义。these修饰可数名词复数，measure的复数为measures。故填measures。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：希望通过这些措施，参观博物馆的体验将比仅仅用智能手机记录一切更有意义。空处作表语，需用形容词形式，reward的形容词为rewarding，意为“有意义的”。故填rewarding。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：游客的行为已经有了一些改善，这非常令人鼓舞，但还有很长的路要走。some修饰名词，improve的名词为improvement，此处为不可数名词。故填improvement。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，在网上看到一则广告：Carol想招募骑行伙伴（cycling partner）一起骑行去张家界，并希望骑行伙伴具备某项有益于该活动的优势。请写一封电子邮件，表达意愿加入，内容包括：1、写信目的；2、个人优势 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Carol, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Carol, I’m writing to apply for being your cycling partner to Zhangjiajie, as I saw your online ad. I’ve always wanted to visit there — its unique stone mountains sound amazing — and this cycling trip feels like a great chance. I have 3 years of cycling experience, often doing 50 km weekend rides in the countryside. I can fix basic bike issues like loose chains, and I’ve built good physical strength for long trips — both will help a lot on our journey. Hope you’ll consider me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给Carol写一封电子邮件，表达加入其骑行去张家界的意愿，内容需包括写信目的和个人优势。 【详解】1.词汇积累 申请：apply for→sign up for 经验：experience→history 修理：fix→mend 考虑：consider→think over 2句式拓展 简单句变并列复合句 原句：Looking forward to your reply. 拓展句：I am looking forward to your reply, and I hope to hear from you soon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to apply for being your cycling partner to Zhangjiajie, as I saw your online ad.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】I have 3 years of cycling experience, often doing 50 km weekend rides in the countryside.（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 The other day, I was driving home, a little upset because I hated working at the weekend. On the way, I decided to grab some veggies in the nearby greengrocer's. Since there was still thin ice on the road, I took a glance at the rear mirror to make sure no pedestrians or vehicles came close, and slowly steered the wheel to the right. Then out of any of my expectancy my car bumped into an electric bike, giving out a harsh metallic clash. I collected myself and saw out of the window screen a teenager lean on one side of the bike, one foot off the ground. All of a sudden, a familiar scene flashed across my mind. When I was in high school, I had fun riding my bike along the country road on sweltering and boring afternoons during summer holidays. Sometimes I carried my little brother to the only grocery store in the neighborhood where we could buy our favorite ice cream. Once we had an argument about what to buy. Seeing him leave the store in a temper, I jumped on the bike and tried to talk him into going back. Suddenly, he gave me a push and I inclined towards the middle of the road when a motorbike came in my face. I fell on the ground before I could see anything clearly. Luckily, I didn't get hurt but still couldn’t rise to my feet. The motorist, a middle-aged man, ignoring his torn jeans, shed to check on me, “Are you okay? Your leg? Your foot?" “I am all right, but..."I stared at him, terrified because I was sure he would ask for "big" sum of money for compensation. Instead, he just let me go despite his wife's protests. Guilty as I was, I was happy that I was spared. I was really grateful to the man for pardoning a silly kid who had made such a big mistake involuntarily. 注意：1,续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Seeing the same fright in the boy's eyes, I quickly got out of my car. Paragraph 2 The boy offered to give me some money for the damage. 【答案】Paragraph 1 Seeing the same fright in the boy's eyes, I quickly got out of my car. “Are you okay? Your leg? Your foot?” I asked the same questions. The boy leaning on the bike shook his head nervously and spoke nothing. He just looked at me with his blue eyes wide open. I could see why. My car was badly damaged at the rear, which obviously would cost me lots of money to repair it. I just smiled and turned to check my car. Suddenly, the boy said something behind me. Paragraph 2 The boy offered to give me some money for the damage. I turned around and looked at him in the eyes and smiled again. “No worries, kid,” I said, “It is not a big deal. I can handle it myself.” The boy was puzzled. “I experienced the same things when I was as your age and I was forgiven, so are you now. Just go home and be careful.” I explained to him. An obvious surprise flashed across his face but was quickly replaced by great relief. He got off his bike and bowed deeply, saying, “Thank you, sir.” I smiled again, knowing that: A seed of kindness and forgiveness was planted. 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者在停车过程，车尾被一个男孩骑的自行车撞了，而且车受损严重。作者想到自己小时候曾有相似的经历并且得到了车主的原谅，于是作者也原谅这个男孩。作者的善举让男孩惊讶不已并在男孩心中播下了善良的种子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到男孩同样惊恐的眼神，我赶紧下了车。”可知，第一段可描写下车后我看见什么，说了什么和做了什么。 ②由第二段首句内容“那个男孩提出要给我一些赔偿损失的钱。”可知，第二段可描写我如何拒绝男孩的赔偿并解释原因。 2.续写线索：询问——查看情况——提出赔偿——选择原谅——解释原因 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.主动提出：offer/propose/suggest ②.转身：turned around/turn to leave ③.闪现：flashed across 情绪类 ①.疑惑：puzzled /confused/bewildered 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He just looked at me with his blue eyes wide open.（with复合结构） [高分句型2]. My car was badly damaged at the rear, which obviously would cost me lots of money to repair it.（由which引导的定语从句） [高分句型3]. He got off his bike and bowed deeply, saying, “Thank you, sir.”(现在分词短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $