Unit 1 Friendship 重点词汇专练-2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册满分冲刺专练

2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册满分冲刺专练 Unit 1 Friendship重点词汇专练 一、按要求拼写单词 1．Thank you for your (支持), Mr. Li. 2．He is (诚实的) and everyone trusts him. 3．His (钦佩) for her work is evident. 4．The (友谊) between them is very strong. 5．She showed great (勇气) when she stood up to the bully. 6． (在哪里) is your friend (朋友) Helen? 7．Can you (描述) what the boy looks like? 8．The (基本的) principles of the subject are easy to understand. 9．The (结局) of the story was unexpected. 10．The little (蜘蛛) were glad to see him too. 11．According to the (调查), most students stick to online learning every day. 12．This is an idiom in English, “ (honest) is the best policy.” 13．He is (help). I can’t finish the work on time without him. 14．My best friend is Zhang Cheng. He is of medium (high). 15．It only makes me more (confidently) in our future. 16．We shouldn’t judge a person by his (appear). He left quickly and (appear). 17．He showed the greatest (patient). 18．This book is (help). I can learn nothing from it. 19．He hopes to his English, but he hasn’t got any yet. (improve) 20．The man (describe) what happened to the policeman. He gave the policeman a (describe) of the man. 21．It’s not safe to tell strangers your (person) information. 22．Mrs. Zhang never lost the (admire) of her students. 23．He walks into the classroom with a (confidence) smile. 24．The neighbours are always willing (lend) a hand. 25．You should do your homework by (you). 26．My new classmates are so (friend). Some of them want to invite me to their homes. 27．My brother has the courage (speak) in front of a lot of people. 28．Our teacher is a (care) person. She always helps us with our problems. 29．I share his story with others to show my ( admire ) for his courage. 30．It is exciting (meet) new classmates at school. 31．The students in our class are willing (learn) new things every day. 32．Reading good books brings a lot of (happy) to me. 33．He has body intelligence. He is good at (do) sport. 34．We had fun (ride) our bicycles to the beach today. 35．She has all the (quality) of a good teacher. 36．She wants (become) an actress in the future. 37．John told me that I needn’t (wait). 38． (swim) is my favourite hobby. 39．Among all my (hobby), photography is my favourite. 40．As we know, body language is the message behind our voices, which can show our (thought) and feelings. 41．Dennis is my close friend, he is very to me, I hope our can last forever. (friend) 42．My best friend have picture (intelligent). He is good at drawing. 43．He is very (support), and always help me study my lessons (patient). 44．Wang Hao showed great (encourage) and determination (决心). 45．I have the greatest (respectful) for my English teacher. 46． (luck), he was not hurt in the car accident (事故). 47．The old man was lost in (think) and did not hear us come in. 48．She is the same (high) as her sister. 49．He was sitting alone in the (dark). 50． (thank) to my parents, I was able to go to college. 二、从方框中选择适当的单词填空（如有必要，须改变单词的形式。每个单词仅使用一次）。 patient   respect   courage   personal   confident   caring   trust   guitar honest     support   survey   improve   friendship   admiration   quality 1．I like music and I want to learn to play the . 2．By saying “please” and “thank you”, we show for each other. 3．A(n) shows that students spend more time on smartphones than on computers. 4．Li Hua is a(n) boy and he often helps other students in his class. 5．Tim and I have been good friends for many years, and our is very strong. 6．Chen Ming is hard-working. It’s a good quality. 7．We stand up to show for the hero when he goes into the room. 8．A person with is usually not afraid of something dangerous or difficult. 9．—What do you think is a good in a teacher?   —I think patience. 10．Many students think that is important when you share your feelings with friends. 11．I cannot finish the work all by myself. I need your . 12．Alice is a(n) girl. She never tells lies. 13．You can your English by reading English books and listening to English songs. 14．I have practiced the piano every day, so I am about my performance (表演) tomorrow. 15．Miss Li is very with her students. She explains (解释) things until everyone understands. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册满分冲刺专练 Unit 1 Friendship重点词汇专练 一、按要求拼写单词 1．Thank you for your (支持), Mr. Li. 2．He is (诚实的) and everyone trusts him. 3．His (钦佩) for her work is evident. 4．The (友谊) between them is very strong. 5．She showed great (勇气) when she stood up to the bully. 6． (在哪里) is your friend (朋友) Helen? 7．Can you (描述) what the boy looks like? 8．The (基本的) principles of the subject are easy to understand. 9．The (结局) of the story was unexpected. 10．The little (蜘蛛) were glad to see him too. 11．According to the (调查), most students stick to online learning every day. 12．This is an idiom in English, “ (honest) is the best policy.” 13．He is (help). I can’t finish the work on time without him. 14．My best friend is Zhang Cheng. He is of medium (high). 15．It only makes me more (confidently) in our future. 16．We shouldn’t judge a person by his (appear). He left quickly and (appear). 17．He showed the greatest (patient). 18．This book is (help). I can learn nothing from it. 19．He hopes to his English, but he hasn’t got any yet. (improve) 20．The man (describe) what happened to the policeman. He gave the policeman a (describe) of the man. 21．It’s not safe to tell strangers your (person) information. 22．Mrs. Zhang never lost the (admire) of her students. 23．He walks into the classroom with a (confidence) smile. 24．The neighbours are always willing (lend) a hand. 25．You should do your homework by (you). 26．My new classmates are so (friend). Some of them want to invite me to their homes. 27．My brother has the courage (speak) in front of a lot of people. 28．Our teacher is a (care) person. She always helps us with our problems. 29．I share his story with others to show my ( admire ) for his courage. 30．It is exciting (meet) new classmates at school. 31．The students in our class are willing (learn) new things every day. 32．Reading good books brings a lot of (happy) to me. 33．He has body intelligence. He is good at (do) sport. 34．We had fun (ride) our bicycles to the beach today. 35．She has all the (quality) of a good teacher. 36．She wants (become) an actress in the future. 37．John told me that I needn’t (wait). 38． (swim) is my favourite hobby. 39．Among all my (hobby), photography is my favourite. 40．As we know, body language is the message behind our voices, which can show our (thought) and feelings. 41．Dennis is my close friend, he is very to me, I hope our can last forever. (friend) 42．My best friend have picture (intelligent). He is good at drawing. 43．He is very (support), and always help me study my lessons (patient). 44．Wang Hao showed great (encourage) and determination (决心). 45．I have the greatest (respectful) for my English teacher. 46． (luck), he was not hurt in the car accident (事故). 47．The old man was lost in (think) and did not hear us come in. 48．She is the same (high) as her sister. 49．He was sitting alone in the (dark). 50． (thank) to my parents, I was able to go to college. 二、从方框中选择适当的单词填空（如有必要，须改变单词的形式。每个单词仅使用一次）。 patient   respect   courage   personal   confident   caring   trust   guitar honest     support   survey   improve   friendship   admiration   quality 1．I like music and I want to learn to play the . 2．By saying “please” and “thank you”, we show for each other. 3．A(n) shows that students spend more time on smartphones than on computers. 4．Li Hua is a(n) boy and he often helps other students in his class. 5．Tim and I have been good friends for many years, and our is very strong. 6．Chen Ming is hard-working. It’s a good quality. 7．We stand up to show for the hero when he goes into the room. 8．A person with is usually not afraid of something dangerous or difficult. 9．—What do you think is a good in a teacher?   —I think patience. 10．Many students think that is important when you share your feelings with friends. 11．I cannot finish the work all by myself. I need your . 12．Alice is a(n) girl. She never tells lies. 13．You can your English by reading English books and listening to English songs. 14．I have practiced the piano every day, so I am about my performance (表演) tomorrow. 15．Miss Li is very with her students. She explains (解释) things until everyone understands. 参考答案 一、 1．support 【详解】句意：李先生，谢谢你的支持。“支持”的英文表达是support，在此处作不可数名词。故填support。 2．honest 【详解】句意：他很诚实，并且每个人都信任他。根据“He is…”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词作表语，honest“诚实的”，形容词。故填honest。 3．admiration 【详解】句意：他对她工作的钦佩是显而易见的。根据“for her work”及汉语提示“钦佩”可知，应填名词admiration，不可数名词，作主语。故填admiration。 4．friendship 【详解】句意：它们之间的友谊非常牢固。friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填friendship。 5．courage 【详解】句意：当她反抗恶霸的时候，她表现出了巨大的勇气。courage“勇气”，是不可数名词。故填courage。 6．Where 【详解】句意：你的朋友海伦在哪里？“在哪里” 在英语中常用 “Where” 来表示，用于对地点进行提问，符合句子询问海伦所在位置的语境。故填Where。 7．describe 【详解】句意：你能描述一下那个男孩长什么样子吗？“描述”对应的英文动词是“describe”，Can后接动词原形。故填describe。 8．basic 【详解】句意：这门学科的基本原理很容易理解。根据中文提示可知，basic“基本的”符合语境，在此作定语修饰名词。故填basic。 9．end 【详解】句意：故事的结局出人意料。根据中文提示，end“结局”符合语境，the end of“……的结局”。故填end。 10．spiders 【详解】句意：小蜘蛛也很高兴见到他。spider“蜘蛛”，可数名词，由“were”可知，用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填spiders。 11．survey 【详解】句意：根据调查，大多数学生每天都坚持在线学习。根据中文提示，survey“调查”符合语境，此处特指的某个调查，填单数。故填survey。 12．Honesty 【详解】句意：这是一句英语谚语，“诚实是最好的策略。”空处位于“is”前作主语，填名词。honest“诚实的”，形容词，名词为honesty，不可数名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Honesty。 13．helpful 【详解】句意：他很乐于助人。没有他我无法按时完成工作。此处用形容词作表语，helpful意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 14．height 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友是张成，他中等身高。根据“is of medium”可知，此处应用名词形式表示“中等身高”，high的名词形式是height。故填height。 15．confident 【详解】句意：这只会让我对我们的未来更有信心。“make+sb.+adj”意为“使某人……”，所以此处应填形容词；confident “自信的”，是形容词。故填confident。 16． appearance disappeared 【详解】句意：我们不应该以貌取人。他迅速离开，消失不见。appear“出现”，空格一，根据“We shouldn’t judge a person by his...”可知，应表达我们不应该以貌取人，形容词性物主代词his后面加名词形式appearance“外表”，不可数名词；空格二，根据“He left quickly”可知是消失不见，disappear“消失”，空处用动词过去式。故填appearance；disappeared。 17．patience 【详解】句意：他显示出极大的耐心。根据“He showed the greatest....”可知，句中“the greatest”是形容词最高级，后需接名词；“patient”是形容词，意为“耐心的”，其名词形式为“patience”，表示“耐心”，“the greatest patience”表示“极大的耐心”。故填patience。 18．unhelpful 【详解】句意：这本书毫无用处。我从中学不到任何东西。根据“This book is…I can learn nothing from it.”以及提示词可知，这本书毫无用处，此处应用形容词unhelpful“无用的”作表语。故填unhelpful。 19． improve improvement 【详解】句意：他希望提高英语，但尚未取得任何进步。根据“He hopes to...his English, but he hasn’t got any...yet.”可知，第一空：句中“hopes to do sth.”为固定搭配，“to”后接动词原形，因此使用“improve”；第二空：句中“any”后接名词，“improve”的名词形式是“improvement”表示“进步”。故填improve；improvement。 20． described description 【详解】句意：这名男子向警察描述了发生的事情。他向警察提供了对该男子的描述。分析句子可知，第一空用动词describe“描述”作谓语，结合语境可知，应用一般过去时讲述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式described；动词“gave”后接双宾语，第二空应用名词作宾语，a后接单数名词description“描述”。故填described；description。 21．personal 【详解】句意：告诉陌生人你的个人信息是不安全的。根据空后的名词“information”并结合语境可知，此处用形容词，作定语，personal“个人的”符合。故填personal。 22．admiration 【详解】句意：张老师从未失去学生们的钦佩。admire“钦佩”，动词。分析题干可知，空处在句中作宾语，结合提示词可知，admire的名词形式是不可数名词admiration“钦佩”。故填admiration。 23．confident 【详解】句意：他带着自信的微笑走进教室。confidence“自信”，名词。结合提示词和空后的名词smile可知，空处应填形容词confident“自信的”，作定语修饰名词smile。故填confident。 24．to lend 【详解】句意：邻居们总是乐于帮忙。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，故空处需用不定式to lend“借出”。故填to lend。 25．yourself 【详解】句意：你应该自己做作业。you“你”，是主格形式，by oneself“独立地”，故填yourself。 26．friendly 【详解】句意：我的新同学都很友好。有些人想邀请我去他们家。根据“My new classmates are so ...”可知，此处应用形容词friendly作表语，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 27．to speak 【详解】句意：我哥哥有勇气在很多人面前讲话。根据题干可知，此处是固定搭配have the courage to do sth意为“有勇气做某事”，speak的动词不定式是to speak。故填to speak。 28．caring 【详解】句意：我们老师是一个非常体贴的人。她总是帮助我们解决问题。根据“Our teacher is a … person.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“person”；根据句意，此处的意思是“体贴的”。caring表示“体贴的，关心的”。故填caring。 29．admiration 【详解】句意：我与他人分享他的故事来展示我对他勇气的钦佩。形容词性物主代词my后面应该跟名词形式，因此“admire”应改为其名词形式“admiration”。故填admiration。 30．to meet 【详解】句意：在学校认识新同学是件令人兴奋的事。根据“It is exciting...(meet) new classmates at school.”可知，此处是it is+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，是固定句型，故填to meet。 31．to learn 【详解】句意：我们班的学生每天都非常乐意学习新知识。be willing to do sth.“乐意做某事”。故填to learn。 32．happiness 【详解】句意：读好书给我带来了很多快乐。a lot of后接名词，happy的名词形式是happiness“快乐”，是不可数名词。故填happiness。 33．doing 【详解】句意：他有身体智能。他擅长运动。be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”，故填doing。 34．riding 【详解】句意：今天我们骑自行车去沙滩玩得很开心。根据固定搭配have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”可知，此处要用动词的ing形式。故填riding。 35．qualities 【详解】句意：她有好老师的所有品质。“quality”为可数名词，意为“品质；品德”，空前有“all”修饰，名词应变为复数形式“qualities”。故填qualities。 36．to become 【详解】句意：她想在将来成为一名演员。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，可知填不定式。故填to become。 37．wait 【详解】句意：约翰告诉我不必等了。根据“needn’t”和提示词“wait等待”可知，此处need用作情态动词，其后跟动词原形，所以要填“wait”。故填wait。 38．Swimming 【详解】句意：游泳是我最喜欢的爱好。设空处作主语应用动名词形式。故填Swimming。 39．hobbies 【详解】句意：在我所有的爱好中，摄影是我最喜欢的。all后跟名词复数hobbies。故填hobbies。 40．thoughts 【详解】句意：正如我们所知，肢体语言是我们声音背后的信息，它可以表达我们的想法和感受。根据句意可知，此处指想法，thought“想法”，此时为可数名词；根据空前的“our”可知，此处用复数形式。故填thoughts。 41． friendly friendship 【详解】句意：丹尼斯是我的好朋友，他对我很友好，我希望我们的友谊能永远持续下去。第一处填形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly；第二处是指友谊长存，friendship“友谊”，故填friendly；friendship。 42．intelligence 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友有图画智力。他擅长画画。intelligent“聪明的，有智力的”，形容词。此处指picture intelligence“图画智力”，应用名词形式作宾语。故填intelligence。 43． supportive patiently 【详解】句意：他很支持我，总是耐心地帮助我学习功课。第一空作表语，填形容词supportive“支持的”；第二空修饰动词help，填副词patiently“耐心地”。故填supportive；patiently。 44．encouragement 【详解】句意：王浩表现出极大的鼓励和决心。根据“and determination”可知此处用名词encouragement“鼓励”，不可数名词。故填encouragement。 45．respect 【详解】句意：我对我的英语老师有着最深的敬意。形容词最高级greatest后加名词respect“尊敬”，不可数名词。故填respect。 46．Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他在车祸中没有受伤。设空处修饰这个句子，填副词luckily“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。 47．thought 【详解】句意：这位老人陷入了沉思，没有听见我们进来。固定短语lost in thought“陷入沉思”，故用think的名词thought“想法”。故填thought。 48．height 【详解】句意：她和她姐姐一样高。same是形容词，后应跟名词，high的名词为height“高度”。故填height。 49．darkness 【详解】句意：他独自一人坐在黑暗中。in the darkness“在黑暗中”，故填darkness。 50．Thanks 【详解】句意：多亏了我的父母，我才能考上大学。thanks to“多亏了”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Thanks。 二、 1．guitar 2．respect 3．survey 4．caring 5．friendship 6．personal 7．admiration 8．courage 9．quality 10．trust 11．support 12．honest 13．improve 14．confident 15．patient 【解析】1．句意：我喜欢音乐，我想学弹吉他。根据空前的“play the”及句意可知，此处填的词跟乐器有关；guitar表示吉他。故填guitar。 2．句意：通过说“请”和“谢谢”，我们互相表示尊重。根据句意可知，此处表示的意思是“尊重”。故填respect。 3．句意：一项调查显示，学生在智能手机上花费的时间比在电脑上花费的时间更多。根据句意可知，此处的意思是“调查”。故填survey。 4．句意：李华是一个关心他人的男孩，他经常帮助他们班的其他学生。根据句意可知，此处的意思是“体贴的，关心他人的”。故填caring。 5．句意：蒂姆和我是多年的好朋友，我们的友谊非常坚固。根据“Tim and I have been good friends for many years”及句意可知，此处表示的是两人的“友谊”。故填friendship。 6．句意：陈明工作很努力，这是一种很好的个人品质。根据“Chen Ming is hard-working”可知，后面的“It”指代的是“hard-working”，这是一种“个人”品质；personal表示“个人的”；personal quality个人品质。故填personal。 7．句意：当英雄走进房间时，我们站起来向他表示钦佩。根据“We stand up to show … for the hero”可知，对于英雄我们都会很钦佩；admiration表示“钦佩，崇拜”。故填admiration。 8．句意：一个有勇气的人通常不怕危险或困难的事情。根据前面的介词“with”可知，后面需要一个名词；根据“not afraid of something dangerous or difficult”可知，此空表达的意思是“勇气”。故填courage。 9．句意：——你认为教师应该具备的素质是什么？——我认为是耐心。根据答语里的“patience”可知，此空表达的意思是“品质”。故填quality。 10．句意：许多学生认为在你和朋友分享你的感受时信任是重要的。根据句意可知，空格的意思是“信任”。故填trust。 11．句意：我一个人无法完成这项工作，我需要你的支持。根据“I need your …”可知，此处的意思是需要“支持”。故填support。 12．句意：爱丽丝是一个诚实的女孩，她从来不会说谎。根据“She never tells lies”可知，此处的意思是“诚实的”。故填honest。 13．句意：你可以通过读英语书和听英文歌来提升你的英语。根据句意可知，此处表示“提高，提升”。故填improve。 14．句意：我每天都练习钢琴，所以我对明天的表演有信心。根据前半句意思以及“so”可知，此处的意思是“有信心的”。故填confident。 15．句意：李老师对她的学生很有耐心，她解释事情直到每个人都理解为止。根据“She explains things until everyone understands.”可知，李老师是很有耐心的。故填patient。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$