Unit 1 Friendship 短文（语法）填空专练-2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册满分冲刺专练

2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册满分冲刺专练 Unit 1 Friendship 短文（语法）填空专练 （1） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Anna’s blog Hello everyone. Welcome 1 my blog. About me My name is Anna. I’m from 2 (German). I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have long hair. I live 3 my family in a house close to some 4 (mountain). My mum is 5 Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. About my school and my 6 (hobby) Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects 7 (be) Maths, Art and Science. I like my school 8 the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is 9 (be) an engineer. I like many sports. I’m good at 10 (swim) and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! Email me, please! （2） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I love my school very much because I have some great classmates there. They can all do different things. This is Helen. She is good at 1 (sing). She can play 2 guitar very well, 3 we all like watching her making great music. Every day, she has to take part in the school band practice. Tom is really cool and 4 (help). He is happy to make 5 (friend) with young people. He says he is willing 6 (help) me with my English. Charles 7 (do) well in sports. He can swim and play tennis. He can run fast, too. Then this is my elder sister Alice. We are twins. Alice and I are in the same class. Of course, we are the best friends. We often share our 8 (happy) and sadness together. We often support each other. We enjoy 9 (do) the same thing. We have fun 10 (play) together. I always have a good time with them at school. （3） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Helen is my pen pal. She is an American girl. She is thirteen 1 (year) old. She is tall and slim. She 2 (have) beautiful long brown hair. She lives in a happy family with her 3 (parent) and her elder sister. She lives close to her school, so she often goes to school on foot. She likes her school very much   4 all her teachers and classmates are 5 (friend). Everyone 6 (like) her and she can make friends 7 all kinds of people. She likes reading English storybooks. Her favourite subject is English and her dream is to be 8 English teacher when she grows up. She enjoys 9 (talk) with people in English. Her favourite sport is swimming. She is good at swimming. She swims in the river for 10 hour every day. （4） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Born in 701, Li Bai was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty. When he was 24, he left home and 1 (start) to travel around China. In his whole life, he wrote 2 (many) than one thousand poems about nature, friendship and many other wonderful things. Li Bai had many 3 (friend), and Wang Lun was a famous one in the poet’s life because of his poem “To Wang Lun”. At that time, Wang Lun admired Li Bai for his talent and dreamed of 4 (see) him. So, he wrote 5 letter to Li Bai and invited him to visit Wang’s hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun said his hometown was very beautiful and had some good wine houses, and he could make some food by 6 (he). When Li Bai got to the hometown, he found out that Wang Lun “lied” to him. There were no wine houses 7 his hometown. However, Li Bai did not mind and laughed about Wang Lun’s little joke. Li Bai knew that Wang Lun wanted to see him and they 8 (final) became good friends. 9 interesting the story is! Li Bai and other poets of the Tang Dynasty are part of Chinese cultural treasures. These poems are 10 (help) for us to understand China. Chinese people will always remember them. （5） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词。 My uncle and my aunt 1 (have) a son. His name is Alan. Alan is 25, but he 2 (look) a little old, because he 3 (not have) much hair. He is very tall. He is a policeman and usually 4 (wear) the uniform (制服). He enjoys 5 (read). He says it’s a good way 6 (relax). He is good at 7 (play) basketball. He often plays it with his friends on weekends. He 8 (draw) pictures well, too. Now it’s eight in the evening. My uncle 9 (sit) on the sofa and reading a book. And Alan is helping my aunt 10 (clean) the room. They are having a great time. （6） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 What do my good friends often do? Let me 1 (tell) you something about 2 (they). Jack likes music. He often 3 (listen) to music after school. He thinks that it makes him feel very happy and relaxed. Kate likes reading. She often reads a lot of interesting books. She thinks reading 4 (be) fun. But Daniel 5 (not love) these. He likes playing on the computer and he is good at 6 (play) computer games because he wants to become a computer engineer. However, it is bad for his eyes because he plays computer games too much. Simon likes playing football. He likes watching football 7 (match) and practices twice a week. We always have a good time at school. （7） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Little Snow White（选段5） The queen went to a secret chamber. There she made a poisonous apple. It was cunningly made — half red and half white. It looked so temping, 1 whoever ate even a little bit must die. Then she dressed herself as 2 old peddler woman and went across seven mountains to where the seven dwarfs lived. When she knocked 3 the door, Snow White put 4 (she) head out of the window and said, “I dare not let anybody in.” “Don’t worry,” answered the woman, “Here, let me give you one 5 a gift.” “No,” answered Snow White, “the dwarfs warned me not 6 (take) anything from strangers.” “Are you afraid of poison?” said the woman, pulling out a knife, “Look here. I cut the apple in two 7 (piece); you shall have the 8 half, and I have the red half.” She took a bite of the red half then, smiling. Seeing this, Snow White could no longer refrain. She reached for the white half. But the moment she bit into it, she 9 (fall) to the ground as if dead. The queen laughed 10 (loud) and said, “This time no one can save you.” （8） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Fiona is my penfriend. She is 1 Chinese girl. She is twelve years 2 . She is tall and thin. She has beautiful long hair. She lives in a happy family with her 3 (parent) and her elder sister. She lives close to her school, 4 she often goes to school on foot. She likes her school very much because all her teachers and classmates are 5 (friend). Everyone likes her and she can make friends 6 all kinds of people. Fiona’s favourite subject is English. Her dream is 7 (be) an English teacher when she grows up. She enjoys 8 (talk) with people in English. 9 (she) favourite sport is swimming. She is good 10 swimming. （9） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother once told me that a good friend 1 (be) like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than 2 (more) kids. That’s why I enjoy 3 (read) and study hard in class. My friend Yuan Li is similar 4 me, and we like to study together. However, I also believe that friends don’t have to be 5 same. Larry, for example, is taller, more outgoing, and 6 (good) at tennis than me. But he helps to bring out the best in me, and I help him with his studies. Carol, my other friend, is 7 (real) kind and funny. When I 8 (break) my arm last year, she made me laugh and feel better. I don’t care 9 my friends are the same or different. What matters is that a true friend is there for you, just as the 10 (say) goes: “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” （10） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I am Kate, a student in Grade Seven. Linda is one of my good friends at school. We are in 1 same class. She is an English girl. She 2 (come) from London. She isn’t heavy or thin. She is of medium build. At school, Linda is very popular with us, because she is very 3 (care) and 4 (help). When we meet problems in study, We always turn to her 5 help, she always has 6 (patient) to teach us. She wins all of us respect. Linda and I live in the same neighborhood. There is only a bank 7 my house and Linda’s house. After school, we often ride our bikes home together. We talk about many things 8 (happy) on 9 (we) way home. She is good at 10 (sing) and she practices it often. She wants to be a musician when she grows up. I think it is not difficult for her to make her dream come true if she works hard. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册满分冲刺专练 Unit 1 Friendship 短文（语法）填空专练 （1） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Anna’s blog Hello everyone. Welcome 1 my blog. About me My name is Anna. I’m from 2 (German). I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have long hair. I live 3 my family in a house close to some 4 (mountain). My mum is 5 Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. About my school and my 6 (hobby) Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects 7 (be) Maths, Art and Science. I like my school 8 the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is 9 (be) an engineer. I like many sports. I’m good at 10 (swim) and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! Email me, please! （2） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I love my school very much because I have some great classmates there. They can all do different things. This is Helen. She is good at 1 (sing). She can play 2 guitar very well, 3 we all like watching her making great music. Every day, she has to take part in the school band practice. Tom is really cool and 4 (help). He is happy to make 5 (friend) with young people. He says he is willing 6 (help) me with my English. Charles 7 (do) well in sports. He can swim and play tennis. He can run fast, too. Then this is my elder sister Alice. We are twins. Alice and I are in the same class. Of course, we are the best friends. We often share our 8 (happy) and sadness together. We often support each other. We enjoy 9 (do) the same thing. We have fun 10 (play) together. I always have a good time with them at school. （3） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Helen is my pen pal. She is an American girl. She is thirteen 1 (year) old. She is tall and slim. She 2 (have) beautiful long brown hair. She lives in a happy family with her 3 (parent) and her elder sister. She lives close to her school, so she often goes to school on foot. She likes her school very much   4 all her teachers and classmates are 5 (friend). Everyone 6 (like) her and she can make friends 7 all kinds of people. She likes reading English storybooks. Her favourite subject is English and her dream is to be 8 English teacher when she grows up. She enjoys 9 (talk) with people in English. Her favourite sport is swimming. She is good at swimming. She swims in the river for 10 hour every day. （4） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Born in 701, Li Bai was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty. When he was 24, he left home and 1 (start) to travel around China. In his whole life, he wrote 2 (many) than one thousand poems about nature, friendship and many other wonderful things. Li Bai had many 3 (friend), and Wang Lun was a famous one in the poet’s life because of his poem “To Wang Lun”. At that time, Wang Lun admired Li Bai for his talent and dreamed of 4 (see) him. So, he wrote 5 letter to Li Bai and invited him to visit Wang’s hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun said his hometown was very beautiful and had some good wine houses, and he could make some food by 6 (he). When Li Bai got to the hometown, he found out that Wang Lun “lied” to him. There were no wine houses 7 his hometown. However, Li Bai did not mind and laughed about Wang Lun’s little joke. Li Bai knew that Wang Lun wanted to see him and they 8 (final) became good friends. 9 interesting the story is! Li Bai and other poets of the Tang Dynasty are part of Chinese cultural treasures. These poems are 10 (help) for us to understand China. Chinese people will always remember them. （5） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词。 My uncle and my aunt 1 (have) a son. His name is Alan. Alan is 25, but he 2 (look) a little old, because he 3 (not have) much hair. He is very tall. He is a policeman and usually 4 (wear) the uniform (制服). He enjoys 5 (read). He says it’s a good way 6 (relax). He is good at 7 (play) basketball. He often plays it with his friends on weekends. He 8 (draw) pictures well, too. Now it’s eight in the evening. My uncle 9 (sit) on the sofa and reading a book. And Alan is helping my aunt 10 (clean) the room. They are having a great time. （6） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 What do my good friends often do? Let me 1 (tell) you something about 2 (they). Jack likes music. He often 3 (listen) to music after school. He thinks that it makes him feel very happy and relaxed. Kate likes reading. She often reads a lot of interesting books. She thinks reading 4 (be) fun. But Daniel 5 (not love) these. He likes playing on the computer and he is good at 6 (play) computer games because he wants to become a computer engineer. However, it is bad for his eyes because he plays computer games too much. Simon likes playing football. He likes watching football 7 (match) and practices twice a week. We always have a good time at school. （7） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Little Snow White（选段5） The queen went to a secret chamber. There she made a poisonous apple. It was cunningly made — half red and half white. It looked so temping, 1 whoever ate even a little bit must die. Then she dressed herself as 2 old peddler woman and went across seven mountains to where the seven dwarfs lived. When she knocked 3 the door, Snow White put 4 (she) head out of the window and said, “I dare not let anybody in.” “Don’t worry,” answered the woman, “Here, let me give you one 5 a gift.” “No,” answered Snow White, “the dwarfs warned me not 6 (take) anything from strangers.” “Are you afraid of poison?” said the woman, pulling out a knife, “Look here. I cut the apple in two 7 (piece); you shall have the 8 half, and I have the red half.” She took a bite of the red half then, smiling. Seeing this, Snow White could no longer refrain. She reached for the white half. But the moment she bit into it, she 9 (fall) to the ground as if dead. The queen laughed 10 (loud) and said, “This time no one can save you.” （8） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Fiona is my penfriend. She is 1 Chinese girl. She is twelve years 2 . She is tall and thin. She has beautiful long hair. She lives in a happy family with her 3 (parent) and her elder sister. She lives close to her school, 4 she often goes to school on foot. She likes her school very much because all her teachers and classmates are 5 (friend). Everyone likes her and she can make friends 6 all kinds of people. Fiona’s favourite subject is English. Her dream is 7 (be) an English teacher when she grows up. She enjoys 8 (talk) with people in English. 9 (she) favourite sport is swimming. She is good 10 swimming. （9） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother once told me that a good friend 1 (be) like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than 2 (more) kids. That’s why I enjoy 3 (read) and study hard in class. My friend Yuan Li is similar 4 me, and we like to study together. However, I also believe that friends don’t have to be 5 same. Larry, for example, is taller, more outgoing, and 6 (good) at tennis than me. But he helps to bring out the best in me, and I help him with his studies. Carol, my other friend, is 7 (real) kind and funny. When I 8 (break) my arm last year, she made me laugh and feel better. I don’t care 9 my friends are the same or different. What matters is that a true friend is there for you, just as the 10 (say) goes: “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” （10） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I am Kate, a student in Grade Seven. Linda is one of my good friends at school. We are in 1 same class. She is an English girl. She 2 (come) from London. She isn’t heavy or thin. She is of medium build. At school, Linda is very popular with us, because she is very 3 (care) and 4 (help). When we meet problems in study, We always turn to her 5 help, she always has 6 (patient) to teach us. She wins all of us respect. Linda and I live in the same neighborhood. There is only a bank 7 my house and Linda’s house. After school, we often ride our bikes home together. We talk about many things 8 (happy) on 9 (we) way home. She is good at 10 (sing) and she practices it often. She wants to be a musician when she grows up. I think it is not difficult for her to make her dream come true if she works hard. 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文介绍了作者Anna的个人信息、家人、学校以及爱好。 1．句意：欢迎来到我的博客。“welcome to...”表示“欢迎来到……”。故填to。 2．句意：我来自德国。German“德国人”，名词。结合提示词和“I’m from...”可知，此处表示作者来自德国，名词Germany意为“德国”。故填Germany。 3．句意：我和我的家人住在靠近一些山的房子里。live with sb.意为“和某人住在一起”。故填with。 4．句意：我和我的家人住在靠近一些山的房子里。some修饰可数名词复数，mountain是可数名词，意为“山”，其复数形式为mountains。故填mountains。 5．句意：我妈妈是一位美术老师。此处泛指一位美术老师，空后的Art以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，空后的Art以元音音素开头，故填an。 6．句意：关于我的学校和我的爱好。根据下文“These are my favourite hobbies.”可知，空处应填名词hobby“爱好”的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。 7．句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学、美术和科学。此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语“My favourite subjects”表示复数，所以应用be动词are。故填are。 8．句意：我喜欢我的学校，因为老师们都很友好。分析“I like my school...the teachers are all very friendly.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，连词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 9．句意：我的梦想是成为一名工程师。结合提示词和“My dream is...an engineer.”可知，空处应填动词不定式to be作表语。故填to be。 10．句意：我擅长游泳和打篮球。根据短语be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”可知，空处应填动词swim“游泳”的动名词形式swimming。故填swimming。 （2） 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的几个同学。 1．句意：她擅长唱歌。根据“She is good at…”可知，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语，此处应填singing。故填singing。 2．句意：她弹吉他弹得很好，我们都喜欢看她演奏出美妙的音乐。根据“She can play…guitar very well”可知，空后为guitar“吉他”，乐器类的名词前应用定冠词the，空处应填the；play the guitar“弹吉他”，动词短语。故填the。 3．句意：她弹吉他弹得很好，并且/所以我们都喜欢看她演奏出美妙的音乐。根据“She can play…guitar very well…we all like watching her making great music.”可知，此处应用连词and，表示递进关系；前后句为因果关系，此处应用so引导结果状语从句；空处应填and/so。故填and/so。 4．句意：汤姆真的很酷而且乐于助人。根据“Tom is really cool and…”可知，空前有is，and“并且”，表并列，空处应用形容词作表语；help“帮助”，动词，其形容词为helpful。故填helpful。 5．句意：他很高兴和年轻人交朋友。根据“He is happy to make…with young people.”可知，此处指他很高兴和年轻人交朋友，make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，动词短语，空处应填复数名词friends。故填friends。 6．句意：他说他愿意帮助我学习英语。根据“he is willing…me with my English”可知，be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，固定短语，此处应填to help。故填to help。 7．句意：查尔斯擅长运动。根据“Charles…well in sports.”可知，此处指Charles擅长运动，do well in“擅长”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，Charles作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，do的三单形式为does。故填does。 8．句意：我们经常一起分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据“We often share our…and sadness together.”可知，空前为形容词性物主代词our，空处应填名词；happy“快乐的”，形容词，其名词为happiness。故填happiness。 9．句意：我们喜欢做同样的事情。根据“We enjoy…the same thing.”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，此处应填doing。故填doing。 10．句意：我们一起玩得很开心。根据“We have fun…together.”可知，have fun (in) doing sth.“做某事很开心”，动词短语，此处应填playing。故填playing。 （3） 【导语】本文介绍了Helen的基本情况和她的爱好。 1．句意：她十三岁了。year“年”，thirteen后应跟名词复数，thirteen years old“十三岁”。故填years。 2．句意：她有一头漂亮的棕色长发。主语是she，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词的三单形式，故填has。 3．句意：她和她的父母和姐姐生活在一个幸福的家庭里。此处指她的“父母”，所以用parent的复数parents，故填parents。 4．句意：她非常喜欢她的学校，因为她所有的老师和同学都很友好。空后是解释空前“她非常喜欢她的学校”的原因，所以空处用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：她非常喜欢她的学校，因为她所有的老师和同学都很友好。are后应跟形容词作表语，此处用friend的形容词friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。 6．句意：每个人都喜欢她，她能和各种各样的人交朋友。Everyone 作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故填likes。 7．句意：每个人都喜欢她，她能和各种各样的人交朋友。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语，故填with。 8．句意：她最喜欢的科目是英语，她的梦想是长大后当一名英语老师。此处是泛指“一名英语老师”，English首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 9．句意：她喜欢用英语与人交谈。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填talking。 10．句意：她每天在河里游泳一小时。for后跟时间段，表示“长达……”；此处指“一个小时”，hour首字母发元音音素，所以用an修饰。故填an。 （4） 【导语】本文主要讲了唐代诗人李白和他的朋友汪伦之间的故事。 1．句意：24岁时，他离开家，开始环游中国。根据“left”可知用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 2．句意：在他的一生中，他写了一千多首关于自然、友谊和许多其他美好事物的诗。根据“than”可知用many的比较级more。故填more。 3．句意：李白有许多朋友，而汪伦因其《赠汪伦》这首诗而成为李白一生中最著名的朋友。many后接可数名词复数，friend的复数形式为friends。故填friends。 4．句意：当时，汪伦很佩服李白的才华，并梦想见到他。介词of后接动名词seeing。故填seeing。 5．句意：于是，他给李白写了一封信，邀请他去汪家做客。此处泛指“一封信”，letter以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：在信中，王伦说他的家乡很漂亮，有一些很好的酒庄，他可以自己做一些食物。by oneself独自，此处指自己做食物，用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 7．句意：他的家乡没有酒庄。根据“There were no wine houses ... his hometown.”可知此处表示在汪伦的家乡，用介词in。故填in。 8．句意：李白知道王伦想见他，他们最终成了好朋友。此处用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式finally意为“最终”。故填finally。 9．句意：多么有趣的故事啊！感叹句的中心词interesting是形容词，此处用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。故填How。 10．句意：这些诗有助于我们了解中国。be动词are后接形容词作表语，结合“to understand China”可知对了解中国有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 （5） 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的堂兄Alan及其家人的基本情况，包括Alan的外貌、职业、爱好以及他们家庭一个温馨的夜晚场景，展现了一个和谐、积极的家庭形象。 1．句意：我的叔叔和婶婶有一个儿子。句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“My uncle and my aunt”为复数，谓语动词应用动词原形have。故填have。 2．句意：Alan 25岁了，但他看起来有点老，因为他头发不多。句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Alan”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式looks。故填looks。 3．句意：Alan 25岁了，但他看起来有点老，因为他头发不多。句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词“have”为实义动词，句子变为否定句时，要借助助动词does的否定形式doesn’t，后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t have。 4．句意：他是一名警察，通常穿制服。根据空前“usually”可知，此处描述习惯性动作 (通常穿制服)，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式wears。故填wears。 5．句意：他喜欢阅读。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用read“阅读”的动名词形式reading。故填reading。 6．句意：他说这是放松的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，固定搭配，因此这里需用动词不定式to relax。故填to relax。 7．句意：他擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，形容词短语，因此这里应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 8．句意：他画画也画得很好。句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应三单形式draws；另外，也可以用情态动词can，后接动词原形draw，表示他画画的能力。故填draws/can draw。 9．句意：我的叔叔正坐在沙发上看书。根据上文“Now it’s eight in the evening.”可知，此处描述叔叔晚上八点钟正在做的事情，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语“My uncle”为单数，be动词应用is，动词sit的现在分词为sitting。故填is sitting。 10．句意：Alan正在帮助我的婶婶打扫房间。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，其中动词不定式符号“to”可以省略。故填(to) clean。 （6） 【导语】本文介绍了作者的几位好朋友的兴趣爱好。 1．句意：让我告诉你一些关于他们的事情。tell“告诉”，是动词，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填tell。 2．句意：让我告诉你一些关于他们的事情。about是介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 3．句意：放学后他经常听音乐。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语用动词三单形式。故填listens。 4．句意：她认为读书很有趣。从句主语是reading，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：但是丹尼尔不喜欢这些。主语是Daniel，时态为一般现在时，助动词用does，与not缩写为doesn’t，doesn’t后接动词原形。故填doesn’t love。 6．句意：他喜欢玩电脑，他擅长玩电脑游戏，因为他想成为一名计算机工程师。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，是固定用法。故填playing。 7．句意：他喜欢看足球比赛，每周训练两次。根据“He likes watching football...”可知，此处泛指足球比赛，应填match的复数形式。故填matches。 （7） 【导语】本文是童话故事《白雪公主》的节选，讲述了白雪公主因天生丽质，受到了新王后的妒忌和仇恨。 1．句意：它看起来非常诱人，但无论谁吃了一点点，都必死无疑。空格前表明苹果看起来很诱人，空格后表示无论谁吃了一点点都必死无疑，前后为转折关系，要用but连接。故填but。 2．句意：然后她把自己打扮成一个卖东西的老妇人，翻过七座山来到了七个小矮人住的地方。分析语境，这里的paddler woman为首次提及，前面要用不定冠词，old的读音以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an。故填an。 3．句意：当她敲门的时候，白雪公主把头伸出窗外。根据“knocked ... the door”可知，此处考查固定短语knock at表示“敲（门、窗等）”。故填at。 4．句意：当她敲门的时候，白雪公主把头伸出窗外。分析语境可知，这里的head指的是公主她的头，要用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故填her。 5．句意：来，我送你一个作为礼物。根据“give you one ... a gift”可知，本句指送一个苹果作为礼物，空格处应填介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 6．句意：小矮人警告过我不要拿陌生人的东西。分析语境可知，小矮人们警告公主别拿陌生人的东西，用固定短语warn sb. (not) to do sth.表示“警告某人（不要）做某事”，空格处应填动词不定式（to do）。故填to take。 7．句意：我把苹果切成两块。piece“片；块”，是可数名词，结合“two”可知，空格处应是复数名词，pieces。故填pieces。 8．句意：你吃白色那一半，我吃红色那一半。根据“cut the apple in two ...”和“She took a bite of the red half”可知，苹果被切成两块后，王后吃红色那一半，因此这里是请公主吃白色那一半，white意为“白色的”。故填white。 9．句意：但她一尝，就倒在地上像死了一样。分析语境可知，全文使用一般过去时，空格处在句中是谓语动词，要用动词过去式。fall“掉下”的过去式为fell。故填fell。 10．句意：王后大笑着说：“这次没人能救你了。”分析句子结构可知，句子结构完整，空格处应是副词，修饰动词laughed。loud“大声的”的副词形式为loudly/aloud“大声地”。故填loudly/aloud。 （8） 【导语】本文主要介绍了Fiona的个人情况。 1．句意：她是一个中国女孩。根据“She is…Chinese girl.”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，Chinese以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 2．句意：她12岁了。根据“She is twelve years…”可知，此处表示年龄，用“…year(s) old”表示，故填old。 3．句意：她和她的父母和姐姐生活在一个幸福的家庭。此处指“她的父母”，是两个人，用名词复数。故填parents。 4．句意：她住得离学校很近，所以她经常步行去上学。根据“She lives close to her school,…she often goes to school on foot.”可知，空处前后是因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合题意。故填so。 5．句意：她非常喜欢她的学校，因为她所有的老师和同学都很友好。根据“all her teachers and classmates are…”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。friend的形容词是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 6．句意：每个人都喜欢她，她可以和各种各样的人交朋友。make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”。故填with。 7．句意：她的梦想是长大后当一名英语老师。此处应用动词不定式作表语。故填to be。 8．句意：她喜欢用英语与人交谈。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填talking。 9．句意：她最喜欢的运动是游泳。根据“…favourite sport is swimming.”可知，此处应该填she的形容词性物主代词her，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Her。 10．句意：她擅长游泳。be good at“擅长”。故填at。 （9） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对朋友的看法，强调真正的朋友不必相同，但能互相支持和互补。 1．句意：我妈妈曾经告诉我，好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“a good friend...like a mirror”可知，此处表达一个客观事实，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语a good friend为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：我比大多数孩子更安静和严肃。根据“I’m quieter and more serious than...kids.”可知，此处指比大多数的孩子更安静和严肃，most表示“大多数的”，符合题意。故填most。 3．句意：这就是为什么我喜欢阅读，在课堂上努力学习。enjoy后接动词时，应用动名词。故填reading。 4．句意：我的朋友Yuan Li和我很相似，我们喜欢一起学习。be similar to，表示“与……相似”。故填to。 5．句意：然而，我也相信朋友不必是相同的。根据空后“same”可知，空处需填定冠词the，the same表示“同样的，相同的”。故填the。 6．句意：Larry，例如，他比我高、更外向，网球也比我打得好。根据“than me”可知，空处需填形容词比较级形式，good的比较级为better。故填better。 7．句意：Carol，我的另一个朋友，真的很善良和有趣。修饰形容词kind和funny应用副词really，意为“真的”。故填really。 8．句意：当我去年摔断胳膊时，她让我笑，感觉好些。根据“last year”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时态。动词break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 9．句意：我不在乎我的朋友是相同的还是不同的。根据“I don’t care...my friends are the same or different.”可知，此处是一个主语从句，表示“是否”，用if或whether引导。故填if/ whether。 10．句意：重要的是，一个真正的朋友在你身边，正如谚语所说：“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。”as the saying goes表示“正如谚语所说，常言道”，为固定用法，saying表示“谚语”。故填saying。 （10） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的好朋友琳达，包括她的家庭背景，性格爱好等。 1．句意：我们在同一个班级。空后有“same”，在使用时前面必须加“the”。故填the。 2．句意：她是一个来自伦敦的英国女孩。结合上下文可知，本文用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词需要使用单三形式。故填comes。 3．句意：琳达非常受我们欢迎，因为她非常细心和乐于助人。根据“Linda is very popular with us”可知，琳达之所以受欢迎是因为她很细心和乐于助人，空处需要填入表示“细心”的形容词，所给词为名词。故填caring。 4．句意：琳达非常受我们欢迎，因为她非常细心和乐于助人。根据“Linda is very popular with us”可知，琳达之所以受欢迎是因为她很细心和乐于助人，空处需要填入表示“乐于助人”的形容词，所给词为动词。故填helpful。 5．句意：我们总是向她求助。结合句意可知，空处需要填入表示“为了”的介词，for符合语境。故填for。 6．句意：她总是耐心地教我们。根据句子结构可知，空处需要填入表示“耐心”的名词作“has”的宾语，所给词“patient”是形容词。故填patience。 7．句意：我的房子和琳达的房子之间只有一家银行。根据“my house and Linda's house”可知，在我家和琳达家之间只有一所银行，空处需要填入表示“在……之间”的介词，between符合语境。故填between。 8．句意：在回家的路上，我们会愉快地谈论很多事情。根据句意可知，我们愉快地讨论，修饰动词需要使用副词，所给词“happy”是形容词。故填happily。 9．句意：在回家的路上，我们会愉快地谈论很多事情。结合句意可知，此处表示在回家的路上，“on our way home”是固定搭配。故填our。 10．句意：她擅长唱歌，并且经常练习。空前“at ”是介词，后见动名词作宾语，所给词是动词“sing”。故填singing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$