2025年山东省青岛市中考英语试题

2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟满分：90分》 说明： 1.本试卷分为第1卷和第川卷两部分，共五大题。第1卷包含完形填空和阅读理解， 共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I卷（满分35分） 1.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you remember the useful sentences like"It's a piece of cake"or"It serves you right"in English learing?They carry more 1 than the words themselves.In Chinese culture,we also have lots of similar useful expressions like“drinking ink(w水)'and“An inch(寸)of time is worth an inch of gold”. "Drinking ink"is a common expression to show that a person is 2.Is there anyone who really drinks ink?It could be true in Chinese history.During the Northern Qi Dynasty,those who3 very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter()of ink.Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up something terrible,they would be taken into a special room to drink ink.The rule was accepted by the following dynasties.Nowadays,this expression is 4 used to describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education.For example,"drinking foreign ink"means one has studied overseas."Drinking little ink"means a 5 level of education. "An inch of time is worth an inch of gold"means that an inch of time has the same 6 as an inch of gold.It is also the first half shadow of a saying"An inch of time is worth an inch of gold,but an inch of time cannot be bought 7 an inch of gold".In ancient times. gnomon time was measured (by inch because people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool.It is made of a flat and8 plate on which time degrees are shown.As the sun moves from rising to setting,the length of gnomon's shadow changes from long to short and short to sundial long.This is 9 the sundial tells time. Language cannot be separated from culture.Language leamning can help us 10 understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries. 1.A.suggestions B.chances C.meanings D.promises 2.A.expected B.educated C.remembered D.missed 3.A.performed B.planned C.guessed D.prepared 4.A.quietly B.quickly C.widely D.suddenly 英语试题 第1页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描Ap 5.A.low B.basic C.normal D.perfect 6.A.size B.value C.standard D.shape 7.A.for B.from C.in D.with 8.A.long B.round C.square D.deep 9.A.where B.when C.why D.how 10.A.harder B.less C.better D.worse Ⅱ.阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY If you love trains,railways or enjoy designing things,have a try at one of these great competitions.The competitions are for the200-year anniversary(周年纪念日)of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway.This journey,in 1825,is regarded as the birth of the modem railway. London North Eastern Railway (LNER)and the National Railway Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like. There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else,including a ride in the driver'scab(驾驶室)of a high-speed train. aD音 Design a uniform of the future For those aged 11 and under Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway.For example,this could be for a train manager,a driver,etc. Winner's prize:A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER's uniform supplier(供应商，and first class LNER tickets for you and your family.. Design a train of the future For ages 12 to 17 This is your chance to design a train for the future.But what makes a great train?The first thing to consider is the outside.Will the train be stylish?Don't forget that the inside of the train is important,too.Where will people sit,store their luggage( go to the toilet,charge (their phones,and where will they get their food and drink? Winner's prize:A train ride,a driver simulator experience,and first class LNER tickets for you and your family. How to enter The competitions close on August 31,2025. Visit Inrco./rail200 for more information.Good luck! 英语试题第2页（共8页）》 CS扫描全能王 1亿人■在用的扫描Ap 11.Why are the competitions held? A.To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey. B.To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains. C.To raise money for those who work on the railway. D.To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum. 12.Who will most probably win the uniform designing competition? Mary,10 Henry,11 John,12 Annie,17 I'm interested in I enjoy taking bus My favorite I like making new making clothes. rides. subject is art. things. A B. C. D. 13.Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design? ① ② ③ ④ A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ 14.What do the two competitions have in common? A.Passengers'convenience should be considered. B.A driving experience will be provided for the winners. C.The inside and the outside of the train should be designed. D.The winners will get free train tickets for the whole family. 15.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A.News. B.Photo. C.Story. D.Advertisement. B For Chen Sheng,a young man in Meitan,Guizhou province,caring for the elderly is more than a job-it's a calling in his heart.Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents,and his dream was to take care of more elderly people.After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days,what he met was more difficult than expected.He got up at 6 a.m.to help with morning tasks.He provided full bedside care,especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time.Often,his day didn't end until 11 p.m.He wanted to quit at first,but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge,Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way,including physical examining,health guidance,advice on food and so on."I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie on the bed.After two months of good care by Chen Sheng,I was able to walk again by myself.Life here is very convenient from satisfying daily services to good medical care,just like at home,"said Grandpa Li. 英语试题第3页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A Besides medical care.Chen Sheng also gives emotional(t情感的）support.He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset.Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable.Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng.Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As needs for elderly care continue to grow,more and more young people,including those born after 2000,have come to work in the nursing home.They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 16.What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A.His growth experience. B.His grandparents'words. C.His education background. D.His training in the hospital. 17.What does the underlined word quit in paragraph 2 mean? A.Hang out. B.Give up. C.Talk back. D.Calm down. 18.What can we learn from Grandpa Li's words in paragraph 3? 1 Chen Sheng takes good care of him. 2 Life in the nursing home is convenient. 3 He gets good medical care from the hospital. 4 His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ 19.Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A.Honest and confident. B.Brave and selfless C.Outgoing and humorous. D.Warm-hearted and patient 20.What is the main purpose of this text? A.To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B.To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C.To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D.To introduce the elderly people's life in the nursing home. c 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well.Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it's working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends,putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement.21 It can be something that no one else sees but you feel,such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (hard work,courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated.Winning a sports event is a big deal,but getting up early to practice matters too.22This situation happens quite often.For example,when you help others with their study,you have improved as well. 英语试题第4页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描A 23 Studies show that when you celebrate achievements,your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself.This makes you encouraged and keep positive.24 How can you reward(奖励)yourself? Try making an achievement jar (where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar is full,reward yourself.25 These things are interesting and relaxing.Share your wins with family and friends too,so they can support you. A.Why does celebrating matter? B.Who do you share your achievements with? C.You're able to overcome difficulties in the future. D.You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E.It's a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F.However,you might not always notice your small achievements. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology,we have learned a lot about animals.Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall,and they are the 26(large)of all the penguin kinds.In 2022,they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 27 is becoming smaller and smaller.Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and leam more about how 28(protect)them. One of the 29(way)researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the earth.Large groups of emperor penguins satellite can be seen from space.When scientists first started using scanner satellites to look at the penguins,there were only 28 groups.So far,scientists 30(discover)66 groups. Even using satellites,it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups.Scientists can improve population estimates (by watching the area's weather 31(careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice.If scientists know32 the weather was like when the pictures were taken,they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins'movements by giving33(they)special electronic tags.A scanner34(carry)by a robot,and it can read information on the tags.The robot also uses Al to recognize the penguins.It moves very slowly so that it doesn't make the birds stressed. Daniel,one of the penguin researchers,hopes the technology35(lead)us to a"golden age of research".Thanks to technology,we are seeing more things no one has ever seen before. 英语试题第5页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人■在用的扫描Ap V.阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分)】 A Modern Marco Polo's Food Journey in China Antonio's thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254-1324)who traveled to the same country over 700 years ago."When I was a child,I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV."he said."The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself." Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China.Crazy about Chinese food,Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days.Last year,he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(大运河).“What interested me most was not only the food,but also the people,their kindness,and the customs passed down,"he said.Tai'erzhuang is one of the cities along the Grand Canal Antonio has visited.In this centuries-old water town,he tried the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes with green onions.In the past,the pancakes were made from grains ( transported through the Grand Canal.The pancakes show the creativity of Shandong people and their cooking skills. Recently,Antonio shared stories of the "food joumey to the east"on social media.Many people left messages,saying that they were interested in Chinese food and culture.Antonio has realized that many foreigners will fall in love with learning about traditional Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand.Antonio is becoming one of the modem"Marco Polos"who are attracted (by amazing Chinese culture and show it to the world.Though Italian and Chinese foods are very different,they share certain similarities,such as the use of noodles,which is a common thread (in both cultures.Antonio said,"Food is a bridge to bring people together.(A) 36.What made Antonio want to come to China?(2) 37.What did Antonio do in his early days in China?(2) 38.根据短文，完成句子(A)。（2分) 39.以“Antonio,A Modem Marco Polo”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。(6分) 要求：（1)根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；（2)要点以关键词 或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰；（3)作答内容控制在20-40词。 Antonio. A Modern Marco Polo Personal information ①an Italian cook 2 have/has a restaurant ③in China 英语试题第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描Ap B 阅读下面文本，完成40至45小题。（共13分) To improve physical health.students in China should have at least one hour a day to do sports. Qingdao Sunshine Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of one sport for their own 30-minute class breaks.Yu Mei is the leader of a 5-member team of the project.A successful project needs a proper plan.the ways of solving the problems and how to achieve the team's goal.And all team members should do their share of the work.Let's see how their project goes! The team project plan Step and Task Member Day Step 1:Search for information about sports. Huang Lei,Wang Ming 2 days Step2:Do a questionnaire(问卷)on our classmates'preferences for sports. Yu Mei,Xiang Hua 2 days Step 3:Make a report. Zhong Wei 1 day Some information about sports Fencing has a rich Tug of war is a game Pickleball can be history of thousands of years. between two teams at played in doubles or Two fencers face off against opposite ends of a rope. singles.It is played with each other with long thin The players pull the long plastic balls with holes.It tools.Their goal is to score and strong rope with two has been called a cross points by touching their hands.Each team tries to between ping-pong and opponent(对手)with their pull the other across a tennis.Players hit the tool.Touching an opponent center line.Strength ball back and forth(向 requires skills,quick thinking 量)and teamwork is the 前).It is one of the and quick movements. name in this sport. world's fastest-growing sports. A questionnaire 1.Are you a 2 5.If you like outdoor sports,which sport do you like? 口9 ，口零 ☐Jianzi. 2.What do you do sports mainly for? ▣Tug of war. ▣Keeping healthy, ☐Baduanjin. ☐Making friends.. ▣Basketball.. Challenging yourself. ☐Pickleball.. Knowing the culture of a new sport. 6.If you like indoor sports,which sport do you like? 3.How do you usually do sports? ▣Fencing. ▣In doubles/singles.▣In teams. ▣Dancing. 4.Where do you like to do sports? ▣Swimming. Outdoors (go straight to No.5). Indoors (go straight to No.6). Happy Sunshine Sports,(A) 英语试题第7页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 1亿人■在用的扫描Ap 40.What can you know from Yu Mei's team project plan?(列举两点，2分) 4l.Match the words with the pictures..(填写字母选项，3分) (1 tug of war (2)pickleball(3)fencing A B. C. 42.补全问卷中(4)处口号。（填写2-5词，1分) 43.于梅在发放问卷前进行班级动员。根据文本信息填空。（每空填写1词，共3分） Hi,everyone!Our school asked us to (1)one sport for our breaks.As a Yu Mel leader,I've called on the (2)four team members to join me recently.We've made a project plan and collected some information.We think you might be interested in tug of war,pickleball,fencing and so on.Your ideas matter to us!We have also made a questionnaire,including the (3).the ways,the places and the sports kinds.Can you help us? 44.如果你是于梅的同班同学，根据问卷回答问题。（2分) (1 )Which sport do you like for the class breaks? (2)Why do you like it? 45.Do you think Yu Mei's team will complete the project successfully?Why or why not?(2) V.书面表达（共15分） 46.学校开展以“Lear from Famous People in Ancient Times'"为题的征文活动。请你根据以下 材料写一篇英语短文投稿。从材料中找出宋濂的优秀品质，结合自身经历讲述你的故事， 并谈谈你的感悟与体会。 要求： （1)词数80-100： 材料大意： （2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。 L宋漂自幼热爱读书，因家 “余幼时即皆学。家资，无从政书以观，每假借 境贫寒买不起书，常倍别人的 于藏书之家，手白范录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰 书抄阳，约定日潮送还。天气 坚，乎指不可屈仲，弗之息。录华，走送之，不收 严寒时，砚台中的墨水冻成了 稍边约。以是人以书假余，余因得迪观群书。” 冰，手指不能屈伸，他仍坚特 摘选白《进东阳马生序》 抄书，抄完后马上归还，从不 超过约定朔限。回此，很多人 把书借给他，他得以博览科书。 英语试题第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人■在用的扫描Ap明