Unit 1 Life Choices 词汇短语例句英译中&中译英练习-2025-2026学年高一上学期英语北师大版必修第一册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦北师大版必修一Unit 1词汇短语，覆盖138个核心词汇及短语，包含多词性辨析与生活学习场景例句，通过英译中与中译英双向练习搭建学习支架，帮助学生从基础含义掌握过渡到语境化应用。 资料特色在于语境化例句贴近学生校园生活与学习实际，双向互译强化语言能力，多词性对比辨析提升思维品质，结构化呈现助力学习能力培养。习题亮点为真实场景例句促进理解，双向练习巩固词汇应用，体现学科特色的“学用结合”学习方法，有效提升学生在真实情境中运用词汇的能力。

北师大版必修一Unit 1 词汇短语例句英译中练习 1 senior adj. Senior students in senior secondary schools often face heavy study pressure. 1 senior n. The company plans to hire several seniors with work experience in related fields. 2 secondary adj. In many countries, secondary education includes junior and senior high school. 3 stressful adj. Preparing for the college entrance exam is a stressful period for most teens. 4 challenging adj. Solving advanced math problems is challenging but helpful for improving thinking skills. 5 differ v. The teaching methods in senior high school differ greatly from those in primary school. 6 previous adj. Compared with the previous exam, his score in this math test has improved a lot. 7 dynamic adj. The dynamic campus life in college helps students develop various abilities. 8 campus n. All students are required to follow the rules on campus. 9 schedule n. She makes a detailed study schedule every weekend to manage her time well. 9 schedule v. The school has scheduled a parents' meeting for next Friday afternoon. 10 expectation n. Parents often have high expectations for their children's academic performance. 11 confidence n. Regular practice can help students build confidence in speaking English. 12 competence n. Good communication competence is important for future career development. 13 chapter n. We will finish learning the fifth chapter of this history textbook next month. 13 chapter n. Starting college is a new chapter in every student's life. 14 all in all All in all, although senior high school is hard, it brings us precious memories. 15 apartment n. She shares an apartment with two classmates near the campus. 16 am abbr. Classes usually start at 8:00 am in our school. 17 shift n. His mother works the night shift in a hospital, so she sleeps during the day. 17 shift v. The wind shifted from north to south in the middle of the night. 18 pressure n. Too much study pressure may lead to anxiety among teenagers. 19 leisure n. She likes to read books in her leisure time after finishing homework. 20 recover v. It takes time for the body to recover after a long period of hard work. 20 recover v. The team worked hard to recover the lost data from the computer. 21 injury n. He had to miss the sports meeting due to a leg injury. 22 plus conj. The hotel has a swimming pool plus a gym, which is very popular among guests. 22 plus prep. Five plus three equals eight. 23 unfortunately adv. Unfortunately, he failed the English exam because he didn't prepare well. 24 challenge n. Overcoming difficulties in study is a great challenge for every student. 24 challenge v. This difficult problem challenges our ability to think logically. 25 arise v. New problems may arise during the process of completing the project. 26 lifestyle n. Keeping a healthy lifestyle, such as exercising regularly, is good for our health. 27 chat v. She often chats with her best friend on the phone after school. 27 chat n. We had a short chat about our weekend plans during the break. 28 surf v. They like to surf in the sea when they go to the beach in summer. 29 surf the Internet Students should not spend too much time surfing the Internet after class. 30 voluntary adj. She took part in a voluntary activity to help clean the park last weekend. 31 engine n. The car stopped suddenly because there was something wrong with its engine. 32 search engine n. Most students use a search engine to find useful information for their homework. 33 definitely adv. If you keep practicing, you will definitely improve your English listening skills. 34 teen n. Many teens are interested in using social media to share their daily lives. 35 laptop n. Her parents bought her a laptop for her to study online at home. 36 digital adj. Digital technology has changed the way people work and communicate. 37 native adj. He is a native speaker of English, so his pronunciation is very standard. 37 native n. The natives of this village are very friendly to visitors. 38 range n. This bookstore has a wide range of books, from storybooks to science books. 38 range v. The temperatures in this city range from 5℃ to 25℃ in spring. 39 various adj. The school offers various after-school clubs, such as music club and sports club. 40 hardware n. The computer store sells different kinds of hardware, like keyboards and mice. 41 necessity n. For students living in apartments, a washing machine is a basic necessity. 42 convenient adj. It is convenient to take the subway to school because it is fast and cheap. 43 quality n. This brand of milk is popular among consumers because of its good quality. 44 from time to time He goes back to his hometown from time to time to visit his grandparents. 45 living room n. The whole family often watches TV together in the living room in the evening. 46 addict n. He used to be an Internet addict, but now he spends more time on sports. 46 addict v. Some teenagers are easily addicted to playing online games. 47 according to According to the school notice, the mid-term exam will be held next week. 48 in person You need to hand in your application form in person at the office. 49 media n. The media plays an important role in spreading news and information. 50 social media n. Many young people use social media to keep in touch with their friends. 51 actually adv. He seems quiet, but actually he is very outgoing when talking with friends. 52 drag v. She dragged her heavy suitcase up the stairs slowly. 52 drag v. Don't drag your feet; we need to finish this task before dark. 53 tend to do sth Students tend to feel nervous before important exams. 54 goal n. His main goal this semester is to improve his math grade to A. 55 aim n. The aim of this course is to help students master basic computer skills. 55 aim v. She aims to graduate from a famous university and become a doctor. 56 target n. The company has set a target of increasing sales by 20% this year. 56 target v. This advertising campaign mainly targets young people aged 15-25. 57 update v. You need to update your phone system regularly to fix some small problems. 57 update n. The latest update of this app has added many new useful functions. 58 meanwhile adv. She was doing her homework; meanwhile, her brother was watching TV. 59 distance n. The distance between his home and school is about 3 kilometers. 60 volunteer n. Many volunteers went to the disaster area to help people in need. 60 volunteer v. He volunteered to organize the school sports meeting this year. 61 revise v. Students should revise what they have learned every day to remember it better. 62 saying n. There is a famous saying: "Practice makes perfect." 63 ahead adv. She walked ahead of her classmates to get to the classroom first. 63 ahead adj. We need to make plans for the challenges ahead. 64 get ahead Hard work and continuous learning are the best ways to get ahead in career. 65 café n. She often goes to the café near the campus to read books on weekends. 66 downtown adv. They decided to go downtown to buy some new clothes this Saturday. 66 downtown adj. There is a big shopping mall in the downtown area of this city. 67 stress n. Long-term stress can have a bad effect on both physical and mental health. 67 stress v. Teachers often stress the importance of doing homework carefully. 68 suffer v. The villagers suffered a lot from the flood last summer. 69 suffer from Many elderly people suffer from chronic diseases like high blood pressure. 70 reduce v. Doing more exercise can help reduce stress and improve sleep quality. 71 expert n. An education expert was invited to give a speech to our teachers last week. 71 expert adj. He is expert in solving computer problems. 72 frank adj. She gave a frank opinion on how to improve the school's teaching quality. 73 to be frank To be frank, I think this plan needs to be adjusted before it is carried out. 74 editor n. The editor of this magazine asked her to write an article about campus life. 75 remove v. The worker helped remove the old desk from the classroom. 76 entirely adv. The old building was entirely destroyed in the fire last night. 77 position n. She applied for the position of marketing manager in that big company. 77 position n. From this position on the hill, we can see the whole city clearly. 78 military adj. His father has worked in the military industry for over 20 years. 78 military n. Young men in this country are required to serve in the military. 79 due to prep. The sports meeting was put off due to bad weather. 80 absolutely adv. —Do you think this plan will work? —Absolutely, it’s well-prepared. 81 stressed adj. Students often feel stressed before important exams. 82 extent n. We don’t know the full extent of the damage caused by the flood yet. 83 thus adv. He studied hard, thus he got good grades in the final exam. 84 tension n. There was a lot of tension between the two teams before the match. 85 organise v. Our class will organise a charity sale to help poor children next week. 86 in other words She’s not good at math; in other words, she may need extra help. 87 function n. The main function of this app is to help users learn English vocabulary. 87 function v. The machine can still function well even after being used for 10 years. 88 seek v. Many people seek advice from experts when they have difficult problems. 89 professional adj. You need professional skills to work as a doctor or a lawyer. 89 professional n. The company hired several professionals to improve its product quality. 90 feature n. One of the best features of this camera is its high-quality lens. 90 feature v. This magazine often features stories about young people’s life. 91 typical adj. It’s typical of him to get up early and go for a walk every morning. 92 province n. Sichuan Province is famous for its delicious food and beautiful scenery. 93 graduate v. She will graduate from high school next summer and go to college. 93 graduate n. Most graduates from this university find good jobs within six months. 94 graduate from My elder brother graduated from Peking University in 2020. 95 certificate n. You need a driving certificate if you want to drive a car legally. 96 inspire v. His stories of success inspired many young people to work hard. 97 apply v. You can apply for this scholarship if you meet the requirements. 97 apply v. This rule applies to all students in the school, not just seniors. 98 eager adj. The children are eager to visit the science museum this weekend. 99 sort n. There are many different sorts of books in our school library. 99 sort v. Please sort these papers into two groups: important and unimportant. 100 all sorts of The online shop sells all sorts of products, from clothes to electronics. 101 independently adv. College students should learn to live and study independently. 102 power n. The storm cut off the power supply in this area last night. 102 power n. He used his power to help poor people get better education. 103 supply n. The local government has prepared enough food supply for the winter. 103 supply v. The factory supplies parts for many car companies around the world. 104 unstable adj. The political situation in that country has been unstable for years. 105 dusty adj. The old books on the shelf were covered with a thick dusty layer. 106 muddy adj. The road became muddy after the rain, so we had to walk slowly. 107 tough adj. It’s tough to finish this project in only three days, but we’ll try. 107 tough adj. He is a tough man who never gives up when facing difficulties. 108 flash v. A bright light flashed in the sky and then it started to rain. 108 flash n. The flash of the camera made the baby cry. 109 give up Never give up your dreams, no matter how hard the life is. 110 deal with We need to find a better way to deal with environmental problems. 111 responsible adj. She is a responsible teacher who always cares about her students. 112 be responsible for Each student should be responsible for keeping their classroom clean. 113 attractive adj. The small town is famous for its attractive beaches and warm weather. 114 as well as She is good at playing the piano as well as painting. 115 laughter n. The sound of children’s laughter filled the park on Sunday morning. 116 confident adj. He is confident that he can pass the English exam with a high score. 117 besides adv. I don’t like this movie. Besides, it’s too long for me to watch. 117 besides prep. Besides English, she also speaks French and Japanese. 118 contact v. You can contact our customer service if you have any questions. 118 contact n. I lost contact with my old friend after she moved to another city. 119 charity n. They donated a lot of money to a charity that helps homeless people. 120 organisation n. This international organisation works to protect wild animals. 121 contribution n. His contribution to the development of science will always be remembered. 122 intend v. We intend to hold a meeting next Monday to discuss this problem. 123 junior adj. She is a junior student in high school, so she will take the exam next year. 123 junior n. He joined the company last year, so he is still a junior compared to others. 124 formal adj. You need to wear formal clothes when attending a wedding. 125 informal adj. We usually have informal talks with our classmates during break time. 126 adapt v. It takes time for new students to adapt to the new school life. 127 adapt to sth Animals must adapt to the changing environment to survive. 128 gym n. He goes to the gym every evening to keep fit. 129 moment n. Can you wait a moment? I need to finish this email first. 130 at the moment At the moment, most students are busy preparing for the final exam. 131 presentation n. She spent two days preparing for her presentation on environmental protection. 132 slide n. The teacher showed us some slides about ancient history in class. 132 slide v. The children love to slide down the hill on their snowboards in winter. 133 forward adv. Please step forward if you want to ask a question. 133 forward adj. We need to make a forward plan to deal with possible problems. 134 look forward to (doing) sth All the students are looking forward to having a long holiday. 135 digestion n. Eating slowly is good for your digestion. 136 recreation n. Reading and hiking are my favorite forms of recreation. 137 entertainment n. Watching movies is a popular form of entertainment for young people. 138 rural adj. The government is trying to improve the education system in rural areas. 北师大版必修一Unit 1 词汇短语例句中译英练习 1 senior adj. 高中的高年级学生通常面临沉重的学习压力。 1 senior n. 该公司计划招聘几名有相关领域工作经验的年长者。 2 secondary adj. 在许多国家，中等教育包括初中和高中。 3 stressful adj. 备战高考对大多数青少年来说是一段有压力的时期。 4 challenging adj. 解决高等数学问题很有挑战性，但有助于提高思维能力。 5 differ v. 高中的教学方法与小学的大不相同。 6 previous adj. 与上次考试相比，他这次数学测试的成绩提高了很多。 7 dynamic adj. 大学充满活力的校园生活有助于学生培养多种能力。 8 campus n. 所有学生都必须遵守校园规则。 9 schedule n. 她每周都制定详细的学习计划以合理管理时间。 9 schedule v. 学校已安排下周五下午开家长会。 10 expectation n. 父母通常对孩子的学业成绩有很高的期望。 11 confidence n. 定期练习能帮助学生建立说英语的信心。 12 competence n. 良好的沟通能力对未来的职业发展很重要。 13 chapter n. 下个月我们将学完这本历史课本的第五章。 13 chapter n. 上大学是每个学生人生中的新篇章。 14 all in all 总而言之，虽然高中很苦，但它给我们带来了珍贵的回忆。 15 apartment n. 她和两名同学在校园附近合租了一套公寓。 16 am abbr. 我们学校的课通常上午 8 点开始。 17 shift n. 他妈妈在医院上夜班，所以白天睡觉。 17 shift v. 半夜风向从北转到了南。 18 pressure n. 过多的学习压力可能导致青少年焦虑。 19 leisure n. 完成作业后，她喜欢在空闲时间看书。 20 recover v. 长时间劳累后，身体需要时间恢复。 20 recover v. 团队努力从电脑中恢复丢失的数据。 21 injury n. 他因为腿部受伤不得不缺席运动会。 22 plus conj. 这家酒店有游泳池还有健身房，很受客人欢迎。 22 plus prep. 五加三等于八。 23 unfortunately adv. 不幸的是，他因为准备不足没通过英语考试。 24 challenge n. 克服学习中的困难对每个学生来说都是一大挑战。 24 challenge v. 这道难题考验我们的逻辑思维能力。 25 arise v. 在完成项目的过程中可能会出现新问题。 26 lifestyle n. 保持健康的生活方式，比如定期锻炼，对我们的健康有益。 27 chat v. 放学后她经常和最好的朋友打电话聊天。 27 chat n. 课间我们简短聊了聊周末计划。 28 surf v. 夏天去海滩时，他们喜欢在海里冲浪。 29 surf the Internet 学生课后不应花太多时间上网。 30 voluntary adj. 上周末她参加了一项志愿活动，帮忙清理公园。 31 engine n. 这辆车因为发动机出了问题突然停了下来。 32 search engine n. 大多数学生用搜索引擎找作业所需的有用信息。 33 definitely adv. 如果你坚持练习，你的英语听力肯定会提高。 34 teen n. 许多青少年喜欢用社交媒体分享日常生活。 35 laptop n. 她父母给她买了一台笔记本电脑，方便她在家上网课。 36 digital adj. 数字技术改变了人们工作和交流的方式。 37 native adj. 他是英语母语者，所以发音很标准。 37 native n. 这个村子的当地人对游客很友好。 38 range n. 这家书店的书种类繁多，从故事书到科普书都有。 38 range v. 这个城市春天的气温在 5 摄氏度到 25 摄氏度之间变化。 39 various adj. 学校提供各种各样的课外俱乐部，比如音乐俱乐部和体育俱乐部。 40 hardware n. 这家电脑店售卖各种电脑硬件，比如键盘和鼠标。 41 necessity n. 对住公寓的学生来说，洗衣机是基本必需品。 42 convenient adj. 坐地铁上学很方便，因为又快又便宜。 43 quality n. 这个品牌的牛奶因品质好而受消费者欢迎。 44 from time to time 他时不时会回故乡看望祖父母。 45 living room n. 晚上全家人经常在客厅一起看电视。 46 addict n. 他以前是个网迷，但现在花更多时间在运动上。 46 addict v. 一些青少年很容易沉迷于玩网络游戏。 47 according to 根据学校通知，期中考试将于下周举行。 48 in person 你需要亲自到办公室提交申请表。 49 media n. 媒体在传播新闻和信息方面发挥着重要作用。 50 social media n. 许多年轻人用社交媒体和朋友保持联系。 51 actually adv. 他看起来很文静，但实际上和朋友聊天时很外向。 52 drag v. 她慢慢地把沉重的行李箱拖上楼梯。 52 drag v. 别拖延了，我们得在天黑前完成这项任务。 53 tend to do sth 学生在重要考试前往往会感到紧张。 54 goal n. 他这学期的主要目标是把数学成绩提高到 A。 55 aim n. 这门课的目的是帮助学生掌握基本的计算机技能。 55 aim v. 她立志从名牌大学毕业并成为一名医生。 56 target n. 该公司设定了今年销售额增长 20% 的目标。 56 target v. 这次广告宣传主要针对 15 至 25 岁的年轻人。 57 update v. 你需要定期更新手机系统以修复一些小问题。 57 update n. 这款应用的最新更新增加了许多新的实用功能。 58 meanwhile adv. 她在写作业，与此同时，她弟弟在看电视。 59 distance n. 他家到学校的距离大约 3 公里。 60 volunteer n. 许多志愿者前往灾区帮助有需要的人。 60 volunteer v. 他自愿负责组织今年的学校运动会。 61 revise v. 学生应每天复习所学内容以加深记忆。 62 saying n. 有句名言：“熟能生巧。” 63 ahead adv. 她走在同学前面，想第一个到教室。 63 ahead adj. 我们需要为未来的挑战制定计划。 64 get ahead 努力工作和不断学习是职场取得成功的最佳途径。 65 café n. 周末她经常去校园附近的咖啡馆看书。 66 downtown adv. 他们决定这周六去市中心买些新衣服。 66 downtown adj. 这座城市的市中心有一个大型购物中心。 67 stress n. 长期压力会对身心健康产生不良影响。 67 stress v. 老师经常强调认真做作业的重要性。 68 suffer v. 去年夏天，村民们遭受了洪水的严重影响。 69 suffer from 许多老年人患有高血压等慢性疾病。 70 reduce v. 多锻炼有助于减轻压力，提高睡眠质量。 71 expert n. 上周一位教育专家被邀请给我们的老师做演讲。 71 expert adj. 他擅长解决电脑问题。 72 frank adj. 她就如何提高学校教学质量发表了坦率的看法。 73 to be frank 坦率地说，我认为这个计划在实施前需要调整。 74 editor n. 这家杂志的编辑让她写一篇关于校园生活的文章。 75 remove v. 工人帮忙把旧桌子从教室里搬出去了。 76 entirely adv. 那座旧建筑在昨晚的火灾中被完全烧毁了。 77 position n. 她申请了那家大公司市场经理的职位。 77 position n. 从山上这个位置，我们能清楚地看到整个城市。 78 military adj. 他的父亲在军工行业工作了 20 多年。 78 military n. 这个国家的男性青年需要服兵役。 79 due to prep. 由于天气恶劣，运动会被推迟了。 80 absolutely adv. — 你认为这个计划会奏效吗？— 当然，它准备得很充分。 81 stressed adj. 学生在重要考试前常常感到有压力。 82 extent n. 我们还不知道洪水造成的损害有多严重。 83 thus adv. 他学习很努力，因此在期末考试中取得了好成绩。 84 tension n. 比赛前两队之间的气氛十分紧张。 85 organise v. 我们班下周将组织一场慈善义卖，帮助贫困儿童。 86 in other words 她数学不好，换句话说，她可能需要额外的帮助。 87 function n. 这个应用程序的主要功能是帮助用户学习英语词汇。 87 function v. 这台机器即使使用了 10 年，仍然能正常运转。 88 seek v. 很多人遇到难题时会向专家寻求建议。 89 professional adj. 要成为医生或律师，你需要专业技能。 89 professional n. 该公司聘请了几位专业人士来提升产品质量。 90 feature n. 这台相机最好的特点之一是它的高质量镜头。 90 feature v. 这本杂志经常刊登关于年轻人生活的报道。 91 typical adj. 早起散步是他的典型习惯。 92 province n. 四川省以其美味的食物和美丽的风景而闻名。 93 graduate v. 她明年夏天高中毕业，然后去上大学。 93 graduate n. 这所大学的大多数毕业生在六个月内都能找到好工作。 94 graduate from 我哥哥 2020 年从北京大学毕业。 95 certificate n. 如果你想合法开车，就需要一本驾驶执照。 96 inspire v. 他的成功故事激励了许多年轻人努力奋斗。 97 apply v. 如果你符合要求，可以申请这项奖学金。 97 apply v. 这条规定适用于学校里的所有学生，不仅仅是高年级学生。 98 eager adj. 孩子们渴望这个周末去参观科学博物馆。 99 sort n. 我们学校图书馆里有许多不同种类的书。 99 sort v. 请把这些文件分成两组：重要的和不重要的。 100 all sorts of 这家网店出售各种各样的商品，从衣服到电子产品都有。 101 independently adv. 大学生应该学会独立生活和学习。 102 power n. 昨晚的暴风雨切断了这个地区的电力供应。 102 power n. 他利用自己的影响力帮助穷人获得更好的教育。 103 supply n. 当地政府已经为冬天准备了足够的粮食供应。 103 supply v. 这家工厂为全球许多汽车公司提供零部件。 104 unstable adj. 那个国家的政治局势多年来一直不稳定。 105 dusty adj. 书架上的旧书覆盖着一层厚厚的灰尘。 106 muddy adj. 下雨后路面变得泥泞，所以我们不得不慢慢走。 107 tough adj. 只在三天内完成这个项目很难，但我们会尽力。 107 tough adj. 他是个坚强的人，面对困难从不放弃。 108 flash v. 天空中闪过一道强光，然后就开始下雨了。 108 flash n. 相机的闪光灯让宝宝哭了。 109 give up 无论生活多艰难，都不要放弃你的梦想。 110 deal with 我们需要找到更好的方法来应对环境问题。 111 responsible adj. 她是一位负责任的老师，总是关心她的学生。 112 be responsible for 每个学生都应该负责保持自己教室的清洁。 113 attractive adj. 这个小镇以其迷人的海滩和温暖的天气而闻名。 114 as well as 她不仅擅长画画，还擅长弹钢琴。 115 laughter n. 周日早上，公园里充满了孩子们的笑声。 116 confident adj. 他有信心能以高分通过英语考试。 117 besides adv. 我不喜欢这部电影。而且，它太长了，我看不完。 117 besides prep. 除了英语，她还会说法语和日语。 118 contact v. 如果你有任何问题，可以联系我们的客户服务。 118 contact n. 我的老朋友搬到另一个城市后，我就和她失去了联系。 119 charity n. 他们向一个帮助无家可归者的慈善机构捐赠了很多钱。 120 organisation n. 这个国际组织致力于保护野生动物。 121 contribution n. 他对科学发展的贡献将永远被铭记。 122 intend v. 我们打算下周一开个会来讨论这个问题。 123 junior adj. 她是高中三年级学生，所以明年要参加高考。 123 junior n. 他去年加入公司，所以和其他人相比，他还是个新人。 124 formal adj. 参加婚礼时，你需要穿正式的衣服。 125 informal adj. 课间休息时，我们通常和同学进行非正式的聊天。 126 adapt v. 新生需要时间来适应新的学校生活。 127 adapt to sth 动物必须适应不断变化的环境才能生存。 128 gym n. 他每天晚上去健身房健身。 129 moment n. 你能等一下吗？我需要先写完这封邮件。 130 at the moment 此刻，大多数学生都在忙着准备期末考试。 131 presentation n. 她花了两天时间准备关于环境保护的演讲。 132 slide n. 老师在课堂上给我们看了一些关于古代历史的幻灯片。 132 slide v. 冬天，孩子们喜欢用滑雪板从山上滑下来。 133 forward adv. 如果你想问问题，请往前走一步。 133 forward adj. 我们需要制定一个前瞻性的计划来应对可能出现的问题。 134 look forward to (doing) sth 所有学生都期待着有一个长假。 135 digestion n. 细嚼慢咽有助于消化。 136 recreation n. 阅读和徒步旅行是我最喜欢的休闲方式。 137 entertainment n. 看电影是年轻人喜欢的一种娱乐方式。 138 rural adj. 政府正努力改善农村地区的教育体系。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$