UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES(高中同步增分测评卷)（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（北师大版）

UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 满分:150分 时间:120分 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does the woman sound? A.Confused.　B.Annoyed.　C.Surprised. 2.Where are the speakers? A.In the car.　B.At the airport.　C.On the train. 3.How will the speakers probably go to Paris? A.By car.　B.By train.　C.By air. 　A     　A     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.What will the woman do tonight? A.See a play.　B.Study for an exam.　C.Relax with music. 5.What does the man offer to do? A.Exchange some money. B.Take a trip with the woman. C.Drive the woman to the bank. 　C     　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Why did the man refuse the job? A.His wife didn‘t want him to take it. B.It wasn't special enough. C.He couldn't deal with it. 7.What does the woman offer to do at the end? A.Look after the children. B.Ask around for a babysitter. C.Help the man find another job. 　A     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What will the woman do on Friday night? A.Catch a flight.　B.Attend a party.　C.Work overtime. 9.How does the man feel about the work meeting? A.Annoyed.　B.Hopeless.　C.Excited. 10.What will the man do for Sally's birthday? A.Give her a gift card. B.Buy her some flowers. C.Take her out for dinner. 　A     　C     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man? A.A teacher.　B.A host.　C.An editor. 12.What inspired the woman to start a newspaper for teenagers? A.Her university life. B.Her job after graduation. C.Her high school experience. 13.Where did the woman get money to start her business? A.From her friends.　B.From her parents.　C.From the bank. 　B     　C     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.When was the man's flight scheduled to take off? A.At 7 a.m.　B.At 9 a.m.　C.At 11:30 p.m. 15.What did the man do after he missed the bus? A.He got to the airport by taxi. B.He stayed in a cafe for the night. C.He went back to the city by subway. 16.Which of the following statements is true? A.The man missed his flight. B.The man changed his flight. C.The man was too early for his flight. 　C     　B     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 17.What does the woman think of the man's trip? A.Exciting.　B.Tiring.　C.Adventurous. 　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main topic of the talk? A.Introducing changes within the school. B.Welcoming new students to school. C.Warning students of new school rules. 19.What subject does Mr. Walden teach? A.Physics.　B.Computing.　C.PE. 20.What has happened to the school meeting hall? A.It has been moved. B.It has been improved. C.It has been made bigger. 　B     　C     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Part-time jobs for the 15- and 16-year-olds Waiters/Waitresses 　　A job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for the 16-year-olds. They not only can earn $9-$12 an hour, but can also get tips(小费). Most people that visit a restaurant don't just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time in the restaurant. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Work in a library If one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the good pay, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just to relax. So working in a library is an excellent part- time job for teens, especially for the school students. Internet jobs 　　There are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up on them. However, such online jobs don't pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种青少年可以选择的兼职工作,包括服务员、图书 馆的工作和网络上的工作,并介绍了适合这些工作的人和如何做好这些工作。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 21.Where will a student who is busy with his research paper probably choose to work? A.In a restaurant.　B.In a library. C.On the Internet.　D.In an IT company. 21.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二部分中的“it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework”可知,忙于论文的学生可能会选择在图书馆工作,故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 22.What's the author's purpose in writing this text? A.To tell us the importance of doing part-time jobs. B.To advise teenagers how to choose a part-time job. C.To teach young people how to make lots of money. D.To introduce his/her experience in doing part-time jobs. 22.B　推理判断题。文章介绍了几种青少年可以选择的兼职工作,再结合文章标题“Part-time jobs for the 15- and 16-year-olds”可知,作者写这篇文章是为了给青少年提供一些挑选兼职工作的建议,故 选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 23.Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys? A.The teens have more free time. B.They can pay less to the teens. C.They need advice to make products for teens. D.The teens usually express their true opinions. 23.C    细节理解题。根据第三部分最后两句可知,这种调查是在收集个人的想法,许多公司用这些想 法来制作青少年用品。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B 　　A girl had to usually face adversity(逆境). One day, she couldn't help complaining to her father about her life and how hard things were for her. She didn't know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of struggling. It seemed as if one problem was solved and a new one arose. 　　Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to the boil. In the first he placed carrots and in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them into the water and boiled them, without saying a word. 　　The daughter waited impatiently, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He made the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in another bowl. Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked, “What do you 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied. 　　He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After removing the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted its rich aroma(香味). She humbly asked, “What does it mean, Father?” 　　He explained that each of them had faced the same hardship—boiling water, but each reacted different- ly. The carrot had been strong and hard. But after being put into the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easily broken. Its thin outer shell had protected its inner liquid. But after going through the boiling water, its inside hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique. After they were in the boiling water, they changed the water. “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?” 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　How about you, my friend? Are you the carrot that seems hard, but with pain and adversity moves back and becomes soft and loses the strength? Are you the egg, which starts off with a flexible heart? Did you have a liquid spirit, but after a breakup, a divorce, or a lay-off, have you become hardened and stiff? Your shell looks the same, but are you bitter and tough with a stiff heart? Or are you like the coffee bean? The bean changes the boiling water, which brings the pain. When the water gets the hottest, it just tastes better. If you are like the bean, when things are at their worst, you get better and make things better around you. 　　Ask yourself how you handle adversity. Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean? 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一个女孩经常遇到逆境。有一天,她忍不住向父亲抱怨她的生活是多 么艰难。父亲是一名厨师,他用特殊的方式教她如何面对逆境。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 24.Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen? A.He wanted to introduce her to a new kind of coffee. B.He wanted to help her solve the problems she met. C.He wanted to tell her how to deal with the hardship. D.He wanted to tell her what real life should be like. 24.C　推理判断题。文章开头女孩向父亲抱怨生活艰难,然后父亲把女儿带到了厨房,根据第五段第 一句可知,父亲向女儿解释每种食物遇到相同的困难——沸水——时反应不同,由此推知父亲带女儿去 厨房为的是告诉她如何应对困难。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 25.Which of the following can best describe the father according to the passage? A.Strict.　B.Patient.　C.Humorous.　D.Proud. 25.B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,父亲把女儿带到厨房,准备好锅、水和三种不同的食物,然后 用沸水煮,全程未说一句话,由此可以判断,女孩的父亲很有耐心。故选B。strict严厉的;patient有耐心 的;humorous幽默的;proud骄傲的。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 26.What did the father use the boiling water to stand for? A.Her daughter.　B.Their life. C.Their family.　D.The hardship. 26.D　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的“He explained that each of them had faced the same hardship—boiling water”可知,父亲用沸水代表困难。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 27.What can we infer from the passage? A.People like carrots are easy to be defeated. B.People like eggs must have a willing heart. C.The carrot must be far harder than the egg. D.The egg should be stronger than the carrot. 27.A　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The carrot had been strong and hard. But after being put into the boiling water, it softened and became weak.”可知,胡萝卜曾经又结实又硬,但是放进沸水中后,它变 软变弱了,由此可以推断,像胡萝卜一样的人很容易被打败。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 C 　　People with voice disorders can often find it difficult or impossible to speak. That may soon change. A team of engineers has invented a soft, thin, flexible device that can be attached to the skin outside the throat to help people with voice disorders regain their voice function. 　　The new device can translate muscular movements into speech, enabling people to talk without using their vocal cords (声带). It not only detects the movements of the throat associated with speech, but also us- es those movements to generate electricity, meaning the device can be operated without a battery (电池) or being plugged in. 　　Lead study author Chen Jun, an assistant professor of bioengineering, said the idea for the device arose after he'd spent several hours lecturing and felt his voice becoming tired. He began to imagine a way to solve 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 this problem, making it possible for a person to speak without using their vocal cords. 　　That thought led Chen and his team to design a soft patch (贴片) that responds to the slight stress placed on it by the movement of throat muscles. The patch responds by producing electrical signals when a person makes the movements needed to talk. They then get fed to a machine-learning algorithm (算法) that translates the pulses into speech. To train the algorithm, each participant in the study repeated five short phrases 100 times each while the program tracked their throat movements. This taught the system to associ- ate specific movements with a given phrase. 　　In a demonstration of the tech involving eight people without speech problems, the algorithm was about 95% accurate at translating the patch's electrical pulses into speech. 　　Although these results are promising, the patch is still in the early stages of development. Its testing was limited to just eight people saying a few phrases, and it has yet to be tested on people with speech disor- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ders. Another problem is that the current manufacturing process of the patch would need to be scaled up and made more efficient for a large number of patches to be produced. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的科技发明——一种可以帮助嗓音障碍者恢复嗓 音功能的设备,并说明了其工作原理、研发背景、测试情况以及存在的问题。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 28.What can be learned about the new device from the first two paragraphs? A.It is self-powered. B.It can cure voice disorders. C.It relies heavily on the vocal cords. D.It can increase the sound of the voice. 28.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It not only detects the movements...uses those movements to generate electricity, meaning the device can be operated without a battery or being plugged in.”可知, 这个设备利用喉咙的运动来发电,不用电池,也不用充电,由此可知它是自供电的。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 29.What inspired Chen Jun to develop this device? A.His damaged vocal cords. B.His tiring lecturing experience. C.His meeting with a bioengineering professor. D.His desire to help people with voice disorders. 29.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the idea for the device arose after he'd spent several hours lec- turing and felt his voice becoming tired”可知是令人疲惫的讲课经历激励他研发这个设备。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 30.What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Throat movements.　B.Short phrases. C.Electrical signals.　D.Soft patches. 30.C　词义猜测题。画线词的前一句提到当一个人做出说话所需的动作时,贴片会产生电信号,画线 词所在句说然后“它们”被输入到一个机器学习算法中,该算法将脉冲转化为语言,由此可知They指的 是上文提到的电信号。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 31.Which aspect of the device is stressed in the last paragraph? A.Its weaknesses.　B.Its functions. C.Its development.　D.Its popularity. 31.A　主旨大意题。最后一段提到贴片仍处于开发的早期阶段,它的测试仅限于八个人说出一些短 语,并且尚未在语言障碍者身上进行测试;另一个问题是,当前的贴片生产工艺需要扩大规模并提高效 率,以便大量生产。由此可知,最后一段主要强调了该设备目前存在的问题和局限性。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 D 　　Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in,fly-out” parents might influence the health of their children. 　　Teenagers who experienced the long absence of a parent were likely to have emotional(情感的) or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner. 　　Findings also suggest that parents don't have to be home all the time to be present in their children's lives, 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted(盆栽的) plant. 　　Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and found ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy each other's company without the need to talk. Another friend usually ac- cepts his daughter's invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for teenagers and their parents to stay close. 　　In fact, earlier research suggests that children see their parents as a safe base from which they explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents' movements from room to room, even while going on with their own activities. Perhaps teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don't want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower” as a gift, whose quiet and steady(稳定的) presence will give them a great day. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,父亲或母亲因工作长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或者行 为问题的可能性更大。作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 32.What did the study find about the 618 teens? A.They had more dinners with their parents. B.They were more prepared to help themselves. C.They showed more dislike for traditional working hours. D.They were more likely to have trouble with their feelings. 32.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Teenagers who experienced the long absence of a parent were likely to have emotional or behavioral problems”可知,他们更有可能在情感方面有问题。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 33.What is the author's attitude to her two friends' behavior? A.She doubts it. B.She supports it. C.She is worried about it. D.She cares little about it. 33.B　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for teenagers and their parents to stay close.”可推测,作者对两位朋友的行为持支持的态度。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 34.What does the earlier research say about young kids according to Paragraph 5? A.They want their parents' presence. B.They want their parents to be safe. C.They want more freedom from parents. D.They show more interest in new activities. 34.A　细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“In fact, earlier research suggests that children see their parents as a safe base from which they explore the world.”和“Perhaps teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around.”可知,早期的研究表明,孩子们希望他们的父母在身边。故 选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 35.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Teens Want Potted Plant Parents B.Your Kids Still Need Conversation C.Quiet Families Raise Healthier Teenagers D.Parents Know Little About Today's Teenagers 35.A　主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中的“And the best parental presence for a teenager may some- times be like a potted plant.”并结合全文其他内容可知,青少年想要的是父母安静和稳定的陪伴,就如 盆栽植物一般。因此,A选项“Teens Want Potted Plant Parents(青少年想要盆栽植物式的父母)”适合 作为文章的标题。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　36. Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much? 　　Admit you have an addiction.37. Realize more and more people in the world are becoming ad- dicted. Actually, you are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed, find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. 　　Limit(限制) your computer time. Be sure not to turn it on too many times a week. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the alarm clock and make sure that you turn off the computer when time is up.38. Try using the computer at the library. You won't be attracted to certain websites and they do have a lim- 　G     　B     　E     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 it on how long you can stay online.39. So you won't be as attracted to the Internet as at home. 　　40. Go for a run with a friend or get exercise in some other way. Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts, sports events, etc. Find some, and as long as they are not on the Internet, get involved. A.You will be happier if you use the Internet less. B.It is no use avoiding the truth. C.Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read. D.Get a hobby or an interest. E.Internet addiction affects a lot of people. F.Get your family to remind you if you've been online for a long time. G.Try to shorten the time by 5 minutes each time. 　D     　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。网瘾已成为普遍关注的问题,本文为有网瘾的人针对怎样避免自己上 网太多提出了几点建议。 36.E　主旨句。设空处位于段首,下一句讲到很多人因为网瘾而受苦并很难关注身边重要的事情,故 E项“网瘾影响很多人”可作为该段的主旨句,下文是对主旨句的进一步解释和补充。故选E项。 37.B　细节句。设空处与上下文构成的语意结构为:要承认你有(网)瘾→→要意识到这个世 界上有越来越多的人正在变得上瘾。结合后面的“Actually...”可知,该段主要讲接受事实,B项“回避 事实没有用”符合语境。 38.G　细节句。该段首句“限制你使用电脑的时间”为主旨句,下文提出具体的办法:一周内不要开 太多次电脑,限定每次玩电脑的时间,到点就关。G项“每次尽量将时间缩短五分钟”也是限制时间的 具体办法,符合语境。 　　     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 易错归因 该题容易误选A项或F项。A项“如果你少用网络,你会更开心”与有网瘾的人的认识是不一致的,他们 之所以上瘾就是因为网络使他们开心;F项“如果你上网时间太长了,让你的家人提醒你”与上文讲的 定闹钟,确保时间一到就关电脑是相违背的。 39.C　细节句。该段首句“尝试用图书馆的电脑”为主旨句。C项“它也是一个可以看一些好书和 杂志的好地方”也是在描述图书馆,呼应主旨句,Also表明C项与上一句是并列关系(都是在讲图书馆对 于减少上网的作用),同时C项与下文“所以你就不会像在家里一样喜欢上网了”构成逻辑上的因果关 系,故选C项。 40.D　主旨句。根据下文中的“Go for a run with a friend”“get exercise” “Keep up with the local events”可知,本段讲的都是有助于避免网瘾的兴趣爱好,故D项“培养一个爱好或兴趣”符合语境。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　I needed to do something in my community to complete the community service hours required to grad- uate from high school. Some of my friends had 　41　 to spend time at a soup kitchen, so I did, too. 　　I thought we 　42　 would just be handing out dinners to those homeless people, but 　43　 we did everything from preparing to serving the dinner. It wasn't until a couple of hours later that we began serving the dinner. 　　As the line of people came toward me, I got a little frightened. I'd come 　44　 with the homeless: How should I behave? How would they treat me? I didn't have too much time to worry about it. I was 　45 　 to serve the salad with the lady next to me. She smiled at me and said that if I needed help, she'd be right 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 there, which I found quite 　46　. 　　I had never seen so many homeless people. They were of all ages and nationalities. Most of them wore torn (破烂的) and 　47　 clothes and the only food they got came from the soup kitchen. As they 　48　 me, I put on my brightest smile. I wanted to show I was really 　49　 to help them. To my relief, they smiled 　50　 back at me, and they nodded thankfully as I put my spoon into the pot, took a large spoonful and poured it into their 　51　. 　　I was happy that I had earned my service hours for my 　52　 in this way. The volunteer experience served 　53　 a reminder (提醒) that made me 　54　 that our small act of kindness could make a 　55　 to those in need. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在施粥所做志愿者的经历,作者从中感悟到小小 的善举可以对那些需要帮助的人产生影响。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 41.A.kept up　B.cleaned up　C.signed up　D.dropped out 41.C　根据上文“I needed to do something...graduate from high school.”和下文“to spend time at a soup kitchen, so I did, too”可知,作者需要做点什么来完成高中毕业要求的社区服务时间,作者的一些 朋友报名(signed up)在施粥所工作,所以作者也报名了。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 42.A.experts　B.volunteers　C.adults　D.editors 42.B　根据上文“spend time at a soup kitchen”可知,作者和朋友在施粥所做志愿者(volunteers)。故 选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 43.A.responsibly　B.formally　C.obviously　D.actually 43.D　根据上文“I thought we 42 would...to those homeless people”和下文“we did everything from preparing to serving the dinner”可知,作者原以为他们的工作只是分发晚餐,但实际上(actually) 是从准备到上菜的所有事情。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 44.A.mouth to mouth 　B.face to face C.door to door　D.hand in hand 44.B　根据上文“As the line of people came toward me”可知,排队的人向作者走来,作者将与无家可 归的人们面对面(face to face)。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 45.A.asked　B.attracted　C.challenged　D.admired 45.A　根据下文“to serve the salad with the lady next to me”可知,作者被要求(asked)和旁边的女士 一起分发沙拉。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 46.A.curious　B.comforting　C.confusing　D.challenging 46.B　根据上文“She smiled at me and said that if I needed help, she'd be right there”可知,旁边的女 士愿意提供帮助,这让作者感到安慰(comforting)。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 47.A.dirty　B.extra　C.fashionable　D.attractive 47.A　设空处与torn并列修饰clothes,表示无家可归的人们穿着破烂、肮脏的(dirty)衣服。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 48.A.preferred　B.impressed C.advanced　D.approached 48.D　根据下文“I put on my brightest smile”可知,当无家可归的人们靠近(approached)作者时,作者 露出了最灿烂的笑容。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 49.A.addicted　B.anxious　C.confused　D.annoyed 49.B　根据上文“I put on my brightest smile”可知,作者露出最灿烂的笑容,表明自己真的很想(anx- ious)帮助他们。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 50.A.politely　B.fluently　C.awkwardly　D.sadly 50.A　根据上文“To my relief”和下文“they nodded thankfully”可知,让作者欣慰的是,无家可归 的人们也礼貌地(politely)回以微笑,并感激地点头。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 51.A.titles　B.debates　C.plates　D.schedules 51.C　根据上文“I was 　45　 to serve the salad with the lady next to me.”和“took a large spoonful and poured it into their”可知,作者在分发沙拉,舀了一大勺倒进无家可归的人们的盘子里(plates)。 故 选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 52.A.contents　B.goals　C.exploration　D.graduation 52.D　根据上文“I needed to do something...to graduate from high school.”可知,作者为了完成高中 毕业所需的社区服务时间而去施粥所做志愿者,所以作者很高兴以这种方式挣得了毕业(graduation)所 需的服务时间。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 53.A.as　B.for　C.over　D.at 53.A　根据下文“a reminder”可知,这次的志愿者经历充当一种提醒。serve as意为“充当,作为”。 故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 54.A.respect　B.support　C.realize　D.organize 54.C　根据下文“our small act of kindness could make a 　55　 to those in need”可知,通过做志愿 者,给无家可归的人提供食物,作者意识到(realize)小小的善举可以对那些需要帮助的人产生影响。故 选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 55.A.living　B.contribution     C.decision　D.difference 55.D　根据“our small act of kindness could make a 　55　 to those in need”可知,小小的善举可以对 那些需要帮助的人产生影响,make a difference为固定短语,意为“有影响,起作用”。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study. I felt nervous because I was going to　56　 new place and would stay with new people. What worried me at first was that I couldn't speak English　57　 (fluent), and I also couldn't understand　58　(they) customs. Everything was different　59　that of my own country. I had to deal with everything alone. 　　It was a sad moment　60　 I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport. Suddenly, I felt unwilling 　61　(leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful　62　 (memory) of the familiar places. However, I knew studying abroad was a 　63　(decide) that I made myself. I had to accept the challenge. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　By now I　64　(get) used to the new life here already, though I'm looking forward to　65　(spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home. 56. ____ 57.___________ 58.________ 59._______ 60._________ 61. _________ 62._____________ 63. ___________ 64.___________ 65. __________ 　spending     　have got     　decision     　memories     　to leave     　when     　from     　their     　fluently     　a     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者离开家乡到加拿大学习,文中描述了作者对家乡的不舍之情和面 对国外新生活的紧张感。 56.考查不定冠词。句意:我感觉很紧张,因为我要去一个新的地方和生人待在一起。设空处修饰new place,表示泛指,应用不定冠词;new以辅音音素开头,故填a。 57.考查副词。此处应该使用副词作状语,修饰动词speak。由语境可知设空处表示“流利地”,故填 fluently。 58.考查代词。句意:……我也不能理解他们的风俗。名词customs前面应该使用形容词性物主代词 作定语,故填their。 59.考查介词。句意:一切都和我自己国家的不一样。短语be different from...意为“和……不同”。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 60.考查定语从句。“ 60 I had to...the airport”是设空处引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a sad mo- ment,关系词在定语从句中作状语,先行词是表示时间的名词,所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。 61.考查动词不定式。句意:我突然感觉不愿意离开我的家乡,因为我在那里长大,对那些熟悉的地方 有美好的回忆。be/feel unwilling to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“不愿意做某事”,故填to leave。 62.考查名词单复数。memory意为“回忆,记忆”时为可数名词,空前无限定词,应该使用其复数形 式。wonderful memories表示“美好的回忆”。 63.考查名词。句意:然而,我知道出国留学是我自己做出的决定。不定冠词a后面通常要接单数名词, 由句意可知此处应填decision。 64.考查时态及主谓一致。句意:到现在为止,我已经适应了这里的新生活,尽管我一直期待着回家和 老朋友们一起度过即将到来的假期。由时间状语By now可知此处应用现在完成时,主语是I,故填have got。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 65.考查动名词。动词短语look forward to意为“期待”,其中to是介词,后面要接动名词作宾语,故填 spending。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假如你是李华,是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Miss Worried的来信。 信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰:进入高中后经常感到压力大,晚上睡不好,正常的学习和生活因此受到 了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括: 1.表示理解并给予安慰; 2.提出建议并说明理由。(至少两条建议) 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Dear Miss Worried, I'm sorry to know that you're having difficulty falling asleep. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　I hope you'll find them useful. Yours, Li Hua 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 One possible version: Dear Miss Worried, 　　I'm sorry to know that you're having difficulty falling asleep. The truth is that everyone will face great pressure when entering high school, so you don't have to worry so much. Here are three tips. 　　First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of sharing your feelings and gettng support. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of pressure. Third, work out a schedule and follow it. This way, you can make good use of your time. I hope you'll find them useful. Yours, Li Hua 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　When Lisa was a little girl, she learned an important lesson from her father. Her father told her that when facing a problem, she should never give up. Instead she should try another solution. In the following years, Lisa always remembered her father's words. When Lisa was little, she dreamed of becoming a fashion designer. It was always her dream. But it was not an easy road. After leaving college, Lisa went to Paris with her designs in order to make her dream come true. In Paris, she tried to talk to famous designers and show them some of her designs, but none of them showed any interest. 　　Though Lisa was discouraged, she didn't give up. One day, at a friend's party, she was introduced to a young lady who was dressed in a beautiful knitted(编织的) sweater. It wasn't a fancy color, but it did have 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 very special stitches(针法). Lisa asked that lady if she knitted it herself. She said it was a work of a lady in Paris. 　　Lisa really loved the special stitches and wanted to include them in her designs. And then Lisa had an even braver idea. “Why not have a fashion store of my own? That way, I could design, make and sell my own clothes,” she thought. So she decided to begin with that kind of sweater. 　　Lisa's friend introduced her to Madam Dean who knitted that sweater. The lady was from Armenia and she learned to knit that kind of sweater from people in her country. 　　Lisa drew a picture of a sweater and asked Madam Dean to knit the sweater for her. Madam Dean a- greed. One week later, Lisa got the sweater. The following day after Lisa received it, she wore it to a party in the fashion industry. 　　Lisa was very nervous but she was lucky. Not long after the party began, her sweater drew the attention 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 of a store owner from New York. She wanted to order 40 such sweaters in two weeks. Lisa was really hap- py and accepted the order. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　The next day,Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　Lisa then remembered her father's words. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 One possible version: 　　The next day, Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean. She told her about the order. Madam Dean almost shouted when she learned about that. “What? 40 such sweaters in two weeks? That’s impossible! Do you know how long it took me to make the sweater for you? It took me one week,” said Madam Dean. Lisa was very sad to hear that. But she didn't want to lose such a great opportunity. It was really important to her. 　　Lisa then remembered her father's words. She decided to find another solution. She thought that Madam Dean might not be the only one in Paris who knew how to knit that kind of sweater. She asked Madam Dean if she knew anyone else who could help her. Madam Dean then started to make some phone calls. Finally, she found 20 women who agreed to help her. At last, all the sweaters were finished in two weeks. The sweaters were all delivered to New York on time. Lisa was closer to her dream. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I have told you many times, if everyone littered like you, the earth wouldn't be livable. We should recycle everything for our own good. All right, i'll do my best. I have told you many times, if everyone littered like you, the earth wouldn't be livable. We should recycle everything for our own good. All right, i'll do my best. The flight will leave in an hour, drive faster. honey, take IT easy will make IT. After a four hour flight and a forty minute train journey, we'll get to the beach. The flight will leave in an hour, drive faster. honey, take IT easy will make IT. After a four hour flight and a forty minute train journey, we'll get to the beach. Let's take the fast train to paris, even though it's more expensive than flying. but I prefer to . drive a car. It's up to you. Let's take the fast train to paris, even though it's more expensive than flying. but I prefer to drive . a car is up to you. Sarah, how about going to see a play tonight? Well, I was studying for a math exam all afternoon, and i'm really tired. I'd Better stay home and listen to light music. IT helps me forget about all the stress. Sarah, how about going to see a play tonight? Well, I was studying for a math exam all afternoon, and i'm really tired. I'd Better stay home and listen to light music. IT helps me forget about all the stress. I need to exchange some money at the bank. Since I will travel abroad this weekend, but my car is being repaired. I can offer . you a lift. Thank you. It's very kind of you. I need to exchange some money at the bank. Since I will travel abroad this weekend, but my car is being repaired. I can offer . you a lift. Thank you. It's very kind of you. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jason, don't you think the job offer from Morgan stanly is special? Why didn't you take IT? I know IT was going to be a great job, but my wife didn't want me to move to another . city for work. Why not? SHE was worried that trying to deal with two small kids by herself would be too much for her in a new city. Is there anyone else who could help her? Not really. We had a bad experience with a lady who helped with a cooking and cleaning. SHE just quit one day. He said he didn't like being around dogs, but he had never said anything before. Ever since then, my wife has decided not to hire another person. Well, IT sounds like I was for the best. You know, if you ever need a babysitter, I will be happy to do IT. Jason, don't you think the job offer from Morgan stanly as special? Why didn't you take IT? I know IT was going to be a great job, but my wife didn't want me to move to another city for work. Why not? SHE was worried that trying to deal with two small kids by herself would be too much for her in a new city. Is there anyone else who could help her? Not really. We had a bad experience with a lady who helped with a cooking and cleaning. SHE just quit one day. He said he didn't like being around dogs, but he had never said anything before. Ever since then, my wife has decided not to hire another person. Well, IT sounds like I was for the best. You know, if you ever need a babysitter, I will be happy to do IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I can't wait for sallies party on friday night. Are you coming? Yeah, i'll stop by, but I won't be able to stay . too long. That's a shame. Why not? I've got ta be up really early the next morning to catch a plane to berlin. That meeting I told you about starts on sunday. Oh yeah, I remember. It's annoying . that I have to miss most of the party, but i'm actually really looking forward to the business trip. If I do well, i'm hopeful that i'll get . a pay rise. Well, i'll keep my fingers crossed for you. thanks. Have you bought Sally a present yet, by the way? Yeah, I bought her a purple dress. Oh, SHE love that. I got no idea what to get her. Maybe some flowers. What about a restaurant gift card? She's always loved chinese food. Great idea. I can't wait for sly's party on friday night. Are you coming? Yeah, i'll stop by, but I won't be able to . stay too long. That's a shame. Why not? I've got ta be up really early the next morning to catch your plan to berlin. That meeting I told you about starts on sunday. Oh yeah, I remember. It's annoying that I have to miss most of the party, but i'm actually really looking forward to the business trip. If I do well, i'm hopeful that i'll get a pay rise. Well, i'll keep my fingers crossed for you. thanks. Have you bought Sally a present yet, by the way? Yeah, I bought her a purple dress. Oh, SHE love that. I got no idea what to get her. Maybe some flowers. What about a restaurant gift card? She's always loved chinese food. Great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Elsa, welcome to our program. It's a pleasure to be here. So a lisa, what made you start a newspaper for teenagers? Well, I used to spend a lot of time reading newspapers when I was in high school, but my friends hardly read them because they thought newspapers were boring. That's why I started a newspaper for teenagers. So why did you go for an online newspaper? Well, I thought . if my newspaper was the same as those traditional ones, IT wouldn't make a difference. I suppose teenagers might prefer on online newspaper. And I talked to a few schoolmates about my idea after we graduated from university. They all agreed to join me. But, you know, the first step is always difficult. We had problems in getting bank loans. Finally, I had to borrow some money from my parents, and then we founded a small newspaper company. I'm glad you share your story with us. Hello everyone. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Elsa, welcome to our program. It's a pleasure to be here. So a lisa, what made you start a newspaper for teenagers? Well, I used to spend a lot of time reading newspapers when I was in high school, but my friends hardly read them because they thought newspapers were boring. That's why I started a newspaper for teenagers. So why did you go for an online newspaper? Well, I thought . if my newspaper was the same as those traditional ones, IT wouldn't make a difference. I suppose teenagers might prefer on online newspaper. And I talked to a few schoolmates about my idea after we graduated from university. They all agreed to join me, but you know, the first step is always difficult. We had problems in getting bank loans. Finally, I had to borrow some money from my parents. And then we found IT, a small newspaper company. I'm glad you share your story with us. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi gary. How was paris great? Is a very beautiful city, but my trip was quite an adventure, especially the end really . what happened on thursday. I checked the times of the airport butters, but I didn't notice that they were different at weekends, and I was leaving on sunday. Oh, no. I wanted . to get the midnight bus to the airport. And my flight was at seven o'clock in the morning. So I arrived at the bus stop at eleven thirty P. M. But you were too late. exactly. The last bus was gone. I didn't have money for a taxi, and the subway wasn't running either. What did you do? I decided . to spend the night in a cafe, and I didn't get any sleep. Oh dear, so what time did you get to the airport? I took the first bus the next morning and got there at five, but you'll never believe what happened. I was there for four hours. We finally took off at nine. Oh, no, you must be worn out. Hi gary. How was paris great? It's a very beautiful city, but my trip was quite an adventure, especially the end really . what happened on thursday. I checked the times of the airport butters, but I didn't notice that they were different at weekends. And I was leaving on sunday. oh, no, I wanted . to get the midnight bus to the airport. And my flight was at seven o'clock in the morning, so I arrived at the bus stop at . eleven thirty P. M. But you were too late. exactly. The last bus was gone. I didn't have money for a taxi, and the subway wasn't running either. What did you do? I decided . to spend the night in a cafe and I didn't get any sleep. Oh dear, so what time did you get to the airport? I took the first bus the next morning and got there at five, but you'll never believe what happened. I was there for four hours. We finally took off at nine. Oh, no, you must be worn out. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, students. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, i'd like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excEllent school year. Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer as well as a new group of students. We are also welcoming some new members of staff, mrs. Hook, who will be teaching physics, miss john, the new head of the english literature department, and our new P. E. Coach for boys, mr. walden. You will also notice several changes to the school buildings. Computer classes will now take place in the new technology center located behind the mathematics building. The old computer rooms are now part of the library, which is now much bigger and contains thousands of new books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper stage to put on concerts and plays. Despite all these changes, the school rules remain the same. Be respectful beyond time and always do your best. Thank you. Good afternoon. students. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, i'd like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excEllent school year. Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer as well as the new group of students. We are also welcoming some new members of staff, mrs. Hook, who will be teaching physics, miss chung, the new head of the english literature department and our new P. E. Coach for boys mister welden, you will also notice several changes to the school buildings. Computer classes will now take place in the new technology center located behind the mathematics building. The old computer rooms are now part of the library, which is now much bigger and contains thousands of new books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper stage to put on its and plays. Despite all these changes, the school rules remain the same. Be respectful, be on time, and always do your best. Thank you.