内容正文:
英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版
Module 2 Public holidays
单元学习目标
●上 册 ●
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教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版
Unit 3 Language in use
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教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版
目 录
CONTENTS
01
语法聚焦
02
课堂小测
03
课后作业
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教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版
语法聚焦
状语从句(1): 时间状语从句
在英语中,状语是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的成分,以说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。状语可以由单词、短语或句子来担当,用作状语的句子被称为状语从句。本模块主要涉及的是时间状语从句,此类从句用来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间。
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教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版
一、由不同的引导词引导的时间状语从句
引导词 含义及用法 举 例
till / until 用来表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻。表示“直到……为止”,当主句含有否定词,即not … until … 时,表示“直到……才……” Let's wait until the rain stops. 咱们等到雨停吧。
We won't start until Bob comes. 直到鲍勃来, 我们才会开始。
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引导词 含义及用法 举 例
before /
afterbefore 表示“在……之前”,after表示“在……之后” Did she leave a message before she went? 她走之前留言了吗?
I will go travelling after I finish my work. 工作结束后我要去旅游。
sincesince 表示“自……以来;自从”, 当引导时间状语从句时, 主句常用现在完成时, 从句常用一般过去时 He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自从来到我们学校, 他学习就非常努力。
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引导词 含义及用法 举 例
when when 表示“当……时”,表示某一时间点或某一时间段发生的事情。when引导的从句描述的动作或事情可以与主句描述的同时发生,也可以是先后发生 I was reading when you came into the classroom. 当你走进教室的时候,我正在看书。
My handbag dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 当我在公园散步的时候,我的手提包掉落在地上了。
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引导词 含义及用法 举 例
whilewhile 也可以表示“当……时”,表示主句的行为在从句行为进行的过程中发生,因此从句中要用延续性动词,且该动词常用进行时态。如果主句和从句的行为是同时进行的,那么主句也要用进行时 While we were boating on the lake, we saw a fish jump out of the water. 当我们正在湖中划船时, 我们看见一条鱼跳出了水面。
I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV. 当爸爸正在看电视时, 我正在做作业。
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引导词 含义及用法 举 例
as soon asas soon as 表示“一……就……”,强调动作紧密相连。当指未发生的动作时,遵循“主将从现”原则;当指两个紧接着发生了的动作时,主句和从句都用一般过去时 I'll write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就会给你写信。
As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself. 他一进来,这只狗就开始摇头摆尾。
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二、含时间状语从句的复合句中的“主将从现”现象
在时间状语从句中, 当主句描述将来发生的动作时,从句需用现在时态代替将来时态,这种称为“主将从现”现象。如:
I'll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. 我一到纽约就会给你打电话。
I will tell him everything when he comes back. 当他回来时, 我会告诉他所有的事情。
He won't believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. 直到他亲眼看见, 他才会相信这件事。
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教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版
一、单项填空
( )1. —How long have you been in Qiqihar?
—__________ my father came here to work five years ago. (2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
A. When B. While C. Since
C
专练
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教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版
( )2. —There is still a long way to go _____________ we finish the task.
—Don't worry. Let's go on with it together. (2024安徽改编)
A. as long as B. before C. because
B
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( )3. Tom didn't go to bed __________ his mother came back last night.(2024甘肃临夏改编)
A. until B. if C. because
( )4. You will never truly understand your parents' great love __________ you grow up. (2024四川泸州改编)
A. until B. if C. since
A
A
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( )5. —Please give the Chinese book to Linda.
—OK. __________ I see her, I will give it to her.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. Before
A
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二、根据句意,用适当的连词填空
6. Joe drinks a cup of milk ____________________ she goes to bed every day.
7. Let's wait ____________________ Miss Li comes.
8. ____________________ I was at primary school, I was interested in English.
9. ____________________ I was doing my homework, my mum began to wash clothes.
10. We've been good friends ____________________ we met for the first time.
before
until / till
When
While
since
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课堂小测
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They help us with all kinds of ____________ (problem).
2. Classes became more difficult in the _________________(nine)grade.
3. Tim ____________________ (grow) a lot of vegetables since he joined the Gardening Club last term.
4. When he was waiting for the bus, he ____________________ (meet) his old friend Jack.
5. My mother _______________(lay)a beautiful dress on my bed last night.
problems
ninth
has grown
met
laid
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二、单项填空
( )6. We didn't go home _____________ we finished the work.
A. since B. until C. because
( )7. —Please tell him the news as soon as he _____________ back.
—Sure.
A. come B. comes C. will come
B
B
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( )8. Don't get off the bus _____________ it stops.
A. until B. after C. while
( )9. I was just falling asleep__________ I heard someone knocking at my door heavily.
A. after B. when C. if
A
B
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版
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( )10. —The thief __________ to us. In fact, he didn't __________ the gold watch on the table.
—Yeah. The police found the watch was __________ at the corner of the kitchen.
A. lied; lay; lied B. lay; lie; lying
C. lied; lay; lying
C
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三、小语篇专练(语法选择)
Li Dong's father is ___ 11___policeman. He is very busy and seldom comes back home to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with the family. So this year, ____ 12_____Li Dong got a call from his father saying that he was coming back for the Mid-Autumn Festival, Li Dong was very happy and excited.
( )11. A. a B. an C. the
( )12. A. before B. when C. while
A
B
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In the evening, he helped his mother cook dinner and he also _____ 13______ the table. They didn't start the meal _____ 14______ Li Dong's father came back. After they waited for an hour, Li Dong's father finally got home. Then the family had a pleasant chat while they _____ 15______ dinner.
( )13. A. lays B. laid C. has laid
( )14. A. until B. since C. after
( )15. A. had B. have C. were having
B
A
C
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课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成上册Module 2 Unit 3的所有练习题。
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版
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THANKS!
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教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版
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