高考英语作文提高技巧：高级词汇+句式 导学案-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高考英语作文提高技巧：高级词汇让你作文华丽变身+十大句式 一、常见高级词汇归纳与训练 1.高级词汇替换常用简单词 (1)动词变身 简单词汇 高级词汇 come on the way, approach, around the corner, up-coming help do sb. a favor, go/come to one’s aid, with the assistance of, give/lend sb. a hand like be fond of, fall in love with, have an affection for，have a passion for/ take an interest in improve polish up, promote, enhance, strengthen make enable, allow never give up insist on doing, stick to it , persist in, adhere to say, believe, think figure, hold the view that, assume that, I am convinced that should be supposed to do, It is wise/sensible/ makes sense to do, nothing could be better than. . . , It’s worthwhile to do, deserve doing, find it rewarding and enjoyable to do. . . thank appreciate, be grateful to, convey my gratitude to use gain access to, be accessible to (2)形容词、副词、介词变身 简单词汇 高级词汇 more and more popular increasingly popular big enormous, tremendous very extremely, remarkably, overwhelmingly, pretty, perfectly, exceedingly famous accomplished, have a high reputation, distinguished good amazing, unbelievable, incredible bad disgusting, awful, terrible important significant, vital, essential, fundamental, crucial/be of great significance all kinds of a variety of, various, diverse about concerning, relevant, related 经典例子 ①On the one hand, too much praise might lead to children’s lack of enthusiasm to explore new things, for they are afraid they won’t meet parents’ expectations. ②Considering the enormous benefits, which we can earn steadily from tennis practice, including preventing us from getting shortsighted and keeping physically healthy, we are lost in training course. 小试牛刀 ①The special day allows people to (对……表达爱和情感) their fathers.   ② (是明智的)for people to use their cell-phones (更恰当地).   ③ (没有充分准备), you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly and obtain satisfactory marks, let alone be admitted into (梦想的大学).   ④Tracy said she had already (通知Susan) the change of the appointment.   ⑤People generally thought it impossible for the Chinese team to win the championship in the Rio Olympic Games, but they (克服许多障碍) and (最终成功).   ⑥Drama Night (预定)be held on the evening of next Friday in the theatre hall.   ⑦ (此外), having been awarded scholarship twice in our school, I have (极好的学术成就).   ⑧This phenomenon has (成为焦点)we must face today because of (许多严重后果)caused by improper use of cell-phones.   2. 变化所用词的词性 在作文中, 可以通过改变一个词的词性, 使文章富有变化, 让阅卷者感受到考生对词汇各种用法的掌握水平和灵活运用的程度。常见的变化词性的策略有名词变动词、动词变名词、形容词变名词等。 (1)名词变动词 People are concerned about the gradual disappearance of the traditional values. →People are concerned because the traditional values are gradually disappearing. 传统价值观正在渐渐地消亡, 这让人们很担忧。 (2)动词变名词 After watching his performance, I found he could really dance very well. →After watching his performance, I found him a really good dancer. 看了他的表演之后, 我发现他跳舞跳得很棒。 (3)形容词变名词 I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his being so kind. →I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his kindness. 我写信给汤姆对他的善良表示感谢。 3. 善用短语:富有变化, 引人入胜 汉语 高级短语 努力 struggle for=strive for=spare no efforts for 从事 embark on=set about=go in for 在当代 in contemporary society=in present-day society=in this day and age 大量的 a host of=a great number of=a large amount of 更糟糕的是 what’s worse=worse still=to make matters worse 遇见;偶遇 meet=run into=come across=meet with=encounter 依我看 in my opinion=as far as I’m concerned=from my point of view 除了……之外(还有) besides=in addition to=apart from=as well as=along with 一方面, 另一方面 on one hand, on the other hand=for one thing, for another thing 高度评价 think highly of=sing high praise for=think well of 把……考虑在内 take. . . into consideration=take. . . into account 有资格的;有能力的;胜任的 be fit for=be equal to=be qualified for=be competent in 参加 take part in/participate in 一些如何……的建议 some advice/tips/suggestions on how to. . . 对……感到紧张 feel nervous/anxious about 克服紧张, 缓解焦虑 erase/overcome/get over nervousness/relieve anxiety 树立信心, 对自己有信心 build up confidence/have confidence in yourself/be confident about yourself 对……有益的 benefit=be of great benefit=be beneficial to 对……有害的;对……有损害的 harm=do harm to/do damage to=be harmful to 接触到;有机会使用 access=gain/have access to=be accessible to 对……(不)方便的 be convenient/inconvenient for sb. to do=bring convenience/inconvenience to sb. 对……有影响/作用 have an effect/influence/impact on. . . /make a difference to sb. 经典例子 ①For example, paper-cutting and Chinese knots are all feasible methods of introducing our culture, which are also more convenient to organize. ②The reasons why I am qualified for the job are as follows. 小试牛刀 ① (我认为), it’s true that cell-phones bring us lots of benefits and convenience, but only when they’re used more (恰当地) can they serve us better.   ②All my teachers and classmates (高度赞扬我的熟练) in both Chinese and English.   ③ (考虑到你的全部要求), I firmly believe I’m the right person you’re looking for.   ④As for accommodation, I prefer to live with a local family because I want to improve my English and (近距离体验真实的美国文化).   ⑤You are optimistic about life and always have confidence, whatever difficulty you may (遇见), which helps you stand out among the classmates. ⑥ (随着人们生活水平的改善), cell-phones are flooding into our life.   ⑦We are sorry for any (给您带来的不便). Thanks for your understanding.   ⑧Nowadays, the smart phones have found their way to every family and are playing a very important role in our life. They are beneficial to us in many ways. However, they also (有害于我们的身心健康).   ⑨In addition, seldom do I have time to keep my parents company, so I decide to help my parents with some housework (缓解压力), which I think is of benefit to (加强关系) between my family members.   4. 变主动语态为被动语态 考生在写作中习惯使用主动语态, 其实, 如果不知道动作的执行者、 没必要强调执行者或者想要表达更加客观一些的话, 被动语态就是一个很好的选择。例如: (1)My father gave me a new book on my birthday. (爸爸在我过生日的时候给了我一本新书。) →I was given a new book(by my father)on my birthday. (间接宾语作了主语) →A new book was given to me(by my father)on my birthday. (直接宾语作了主语) (2)And some world-famous players will be invited to give lessons. 并且会邀请一些世界著名的球员来上课。 (3)Besides, you are expected to bring some nice small gifts. 除此之外, (大家)会期望你带一些小的美好的礼物。 二、综合提升训练 　　根据所给信息补全短文, 并注意高级词汇的使用。 Dear Peter, (我非常高兴) to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may (给你一个粗略的理解).   To begin with, (一座美丽的新体育馆已落成), which (已成为新的地标) in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, (各种体育项目) are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football (以及) running competitions (越来越受欢迎). As for me, (热爱篮球) since it has been giving me strength (去迎接生活中的挑战).   All in all, I (诚挚邀请) you to come to our school and see for yourself.   Yours, Li Hua 答案 一、常见高级词汇归纳与训练 1.高级词汇替换常用简单词 小试牛刀 ①The special day allows people to show their love and affection for(对……表达爱和情感) their fathers.   ②It’s advisable/wise(是明智的)for people to use their cell-phones more appropriately/properly(更恰当地).   ③Without sufficient preparation(没有充分准备), you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly and obtain satisfactory marks, let alone be admitted into a desirable university(梦想的大学).   ④Tracy said she had already informed Susan of(通知Susan) the change of the appointment.   ⑤People generally thought it impossible for the Chinese team to win the championship in the Rio Olympic Games, but they overcame many hurdles(克服许多障碍) and eventually worked miracles/wonders(最终成功).   ⑥Drama Night is scheduled to (预定)be held on the evening of next Friday in the theatre hall.   ⑦Additionally(此外), having been awarded scholarship twice in our school, I have excellent academic performance(极好的学术成就).   ⑧This phenomenon has become a concern/focus (成为焦点)we must face today because of many serious consequences (许多严重后果)caused by improper use of cell-phones.   2. 变化所用词的词性 无 3. 善用短语:富有变化, 引人入胜 小试牛刀 ①From my point of view(我认为), it’s true that cell-phones bring us lots of benefits and convenience, but only when they’re used more appropriately(恰当地) can they serve us better.   ②All my teachers and classmates sing high praise for my proficiency(高度赞扬我的熟练) in both Chinese and English.   ③Taking all your requirements into account/consideration(考虑到你的全部要求), I firmly believe I’m the right person you’re looking for.   ④As for accommodation, I prefer to live with a local family because I want to improve my English and experience authentic American culture close up(近距离体验真实的美国文化).   ⑤You are optimistic about life and always have confidence, whatever difficulty you may encounter(遇见), which helps you stand out among the classmates. ⑥With the improvement of people’s living standards(随着人们生活水平的改善), cell-phones are flooding into our life.   ⑦We are sorry for any inconvenience that we’ll bring to you(给您带来的不便). Thanks for your understanding.   ⑧Nowadays, the smart phones have found their way to every family and are playing a very important role in our life. They are beneficial to us in many ways. However, they also do harm to us mentally and physically(有害于我们的身心健康).   ⑨In addition, seldom do I have time to keep my parents company, so I decide to help my parents with some housework to release/ease/lessen/reduce their pressure(缓解压力), which I think is of benefit to enhance the relationship(加强关系) between my family members.   4. 变主动语态为被动语态 二、综合提升训练 　　根据所给信息补全短文, 并注意高级词汇的使用。 Dear Peter, I am exceedingly delighted(我非常高兴) to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch(给你一个粗略的理解).   To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up(一座美丽的新体育馆已落成), which has become the new landmark(已成为新的地标) in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events(各种体育项目) are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as(以及) running competitions enjoy great popularity(越来越受欢迎). As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball(热爱篮球) since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life(去迎接生活中的挑战).   All in all, I sincerely invite(诚挚邀请) you to come to our school and see for yourself.   Yours, Li Hua 高考英语写作句子升级十大策略 句式升级 一、无灵主语 1.运用被动语态 1) I suggest that you should learn and sing Chinese songs. →  2) People are destroying our environment. They cut down trees and pour so much waste into rivers. → 3) I will give the lesson from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Sunday in the classroom 201. →  2. 物作主语 I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone.(2019天津完形填空) 一天晚上我正准备在商店付钱买香蕉时，我突然害怕起来，我的钱包不见了。 公式 ：无灵主语句=无灵主语 + 有灵动词 (非人称主语) （谓语） “无灵主语”就是“没有生命力”的东西做主语。如时间，地点，自然现象等。 “有灵动词”就是把没有生命力的东西，赋予有生命力的动作。 这类句子往往带有拟人化的修辞色彩。 例1： I felt guilty. 改为：A wave of guilt swept over me.一阵愧疚感突然涌上我的心头。 例2： I was disappointed. 改为： No one standing here, a wave of disappointment take control of me deeply. 一阵绝望占据了我的内心。 例3： I felt nervous. 改为：A wave/flood of nervousness swept over me. 例4： He was angry. 改为：A wave/flood of anger inside his heart erupted like a volcano. 例5： I felt sad. 改为：At that moment, a wave of sadness swept over me. 例6：He was excited. 改为：At that moment, a wave/flood of excitement swept over me. Excitement seized him.兴奋（这种情绪）抓住了他。 练习 1)The last twenty years has seen/witnessed great changes of our hometown. 2)痛苦和绝望击垮了我，我倒在门阶上哭泣。 二、运用倒装句 1.以否定词开头的部分倒装。 1) I will never forget your kindness and generosity. →  2) I could hardly hold back my excitement when I heard the news that you were admitted to your ideal university. → 3) I not only have a good command of written English, but also I can speak English fairly well. → 4) As we know, Tang Poetry, one of the Chinese precious traditional cultural relics, has a far-reaching effect on the cultural development in the world. → 2.以 “ only+ 状语” 开头的部分倒装。 1) They can grow up to be independent and become truly successful only in this way. → 2) You can learn Chinese well only if you could take the above suggestions. →  3. so/such...that句型中的 so/such 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。 I am so interested in this job that I can't wait to apply for it. → 4. adj./adv./n. +as/though+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其它。 Though I am very young, I have the confidence that I can handle this job well. →  三、运用感叹句、 1) I am very delighted to learn the news that you need a secretary and I am writing to apply for it. →  2) I feel awfully sorry to tell you that I can' t go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. → 3) It is a great pity that I can' t go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. → 四、运用强调句 1.用 do/does/did 强调一般现在时或一般过去时的谓语动词。 I hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation. →  2.用强调句型“ it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”强调除谓语外的任何句子成分。 1) Human activity has caused this global warming. → 2) Your instructive assistance and professional advice enable me to have the precious chance to study in my ideal university. →  3) I could adapt to the American life quickly because of your selfless help. → 五、运用各种从句 1.名词性从句的运用。 Much to my disappointment, they did not pay any attention to my requirements. →  2.状语从句的运用。 1) It was raining hard. We still kept working on the farm. →  2) We can set out early. We will have more time to read and select books. →  3) We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese. Then we can improve our oral speaking. →  3.定语从句的运用。 1) I have asked my uncle to bring you the Chinese painting. You've asked for it before. → 2) The Internet is a good tool. It can broaden our horizons. → 3) People can get educated and entertained in the museum. → 4) Miss Wang is just the teacher. I can ask her for help. → 5) I am Li Hua and in charge of the English Club in our school. →  6) Mr. Lee had his own ways to make his lessons lively. His lessons left us deep impression. → 7)I can easily get along well with others. It is important for a volunteer. → 8) He succeeded in the competition. His parents were very happy. → 9) Carrie reached home in high good spirits. Her boyfriend were very surprised.→ 10) As we know, Tang Poetry, one of the Chinese precious traditional cultural relics, has a far-reaching effect on the cultural development in the world. → 六、运用it句型 1. it作形式主语。 1) They don’t get along/on well with their parents. → It's difficult for them to get along/on well with their parents． 2) I didn't realize it was Earth Hour until I watched news on TV. What a pity it was! → It was a pity that I didn't realize it was Earth Hour until I watched news on TV. 3) You are very kind and generous to help me a lot during my stay in America. →  It is very kind and generous of you to help me a lot during my stay in America. 4) I missed such a precious chance. It was a great pity. →  2. it作形式宾语。 I can speak English fluently, so I find to communicate with foreigners very easy. →  I can speak English fluently, so I find it very easy to communicate with foreigners. I think that you take part in the class discussion very important. →  七、运用虚拟语气 1) Thanks to your selfless help, I finally made great progress in my English. →  But for/Without your selfless help, I wouldn't have finally made great progress in my English. If it had not been for your help, I wouldn't have finally made great progress in my English. 2) I could adapt to the American life quickly because of your selfless help. → 3) You should make more Chinese friends to improve your Chinese. →  If I were you, I would make more Chinese friends to improve my Chinese. 4) It is time for you to take measures to deal with these problems. →  八、运用分词结构 1.分词作定语。 1) I am confronted with some serious problems which trouble me a lot. → I am confronted with some serious problems troubling me a lot. 2) Among them the one that is given by an American young man is the most unforgettable. → 3) Now I am glad to tell you that there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition which is held by our school. →  2.分词作状语。 1) Because I have been faced with the above problems, I am writing to ask for your assistance. →   Having been faced with the above problems, I am writing to ask for your assistance. 2) I am an out-going person, so it makes it easier for me to get along well with others. → 3) Some people are not confident. They feel it hard to express their ideas properly. They believe that no one loves them. → 4) When we are reading, we can find out the main sentences so that we can know the main idea of the article. → 5) I have rich experience of social practice and great communicative competence, so I firmly believe that I can be qualified for the job. →  九、形容词短语作状语 1. Eager and excited, she waved her hands, trying to attract others’ attention. 2.他们终于回到了营地，又累又饿。 十 运用插入语 常用插入语有：I am sure, I hope, I guess, I think, what’s more, what’s worse, what is important, luckily, undoubtedly, obviously, hopefully, by the way, in short, generally speaking, to tell you the truth, to be honest等等。 I hope the above suggestions will be of great help to you. →  The above suggestions, I hope, will be of great use to you.  I am sure that the paper-cutting exhibition will leave a wonderful impression on you. →  The paper-cutting exhibition, I am sure, will leave a wonderful impression on you. This activity can help students cultivate their awareness of cooperation and have a further understanding of Chinese traditional culture. →  This activity can help students cultivate their awareness of cooperation and, more importantly, have a further understanding of Chinese traditional culture. 十一、运用There be句型 1) There is going to be a large basketball match in our city next week. 我市下周将有一场大型的篮球比赛。 2) There must be something wrong with your computer.  你的电脑一定有问题。 3) There is no sense in waiting for a person who has no sense of responsibility. 4) There is no use waiting for a person who has no sense of responsibility. 等一个没有责任感的人没有任何意义。 5) There is no need to apologize to an unreasonable person. 没有必要向一个不讲道理的人道歉。 6) Don't worry. There is a taxi coming round the corner.  不要着急，街角来了一辆出租车。 7) There are some trees planted on both sides of the road.道路的两侧载满了树。 8) There being a traffic jam, we were late for the meeting. 因为交通堵塞，我们开会迟到了。 十二 with短语或with复合结构 1) He stood there, with tears of gratitude welling up in his eyes. 2) 2) Her father was lying on his back, with his dog trapped under the truck. 训练 1. Last week our school organized an activity on the theme of saving food.(改为被动句式） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________by our school last week. 2. After most of the problems had been solved, I felt a heavy load taken off my mind. __________________________________________________________, I felt a heavy load taken off my mind.（用with的复合结构） 3. The local government didn’t realize the problem until the river was seriously polluted.（用倒装句） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. It was quite an experience for both of us, and I would never forget it.（用定语从句） It was quite an experience for both of us,_____________________________________________. 5. I suggest that you visit the Great Wall. It has a history of more two thousand years.（定语从句） I suggest that you visit the Great Wall，_______________________________________________. 6. I will not be able to meet you at the airport. I will have some experiments to do that day.（改为原因状语从句） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. To be kind to one another is essential for us to enjoy a harmonious life so that we can avoid such conflicts. __________________________________________,_____________________________________________to enjoy a harmonious life .（用不定式做状语，It做形式主语） 8. Shooting didn’t bexome popular until the end of the 19 century.（用强调句型） _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. My classmates and I will carry out a scheduled activity about visiting the nursing home. The purpose of it is to enrich the life of the elderly. ________________________________________________by my classmates and me, _______________________________ is to enrich the life of the elderly.（用被动语态和定语从句） 10. He was tired of acting in films, and he hoped to live a cosy life in many years to come. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（用not only...but also...句式） 从句填空训练 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你班的交换生Jim对中国的诗歌，地理，历史，风俗习惯等感兴趣，准备下学期选修一门相关课程，向你征询建议。请你给Jim写一封邮件，内容如下： 1. 推荐一门选修课程； 2. 说明推荐的理由； 3. 学习这门课程的建议； 注意：词数80词左右；参考词汇 optional Dear Jim, I am particularly glad to know 1._____________________________________________（你对中国的诗歌，地理，历史，风俗习惯等感兴趣）（宾语从句）and that now you are eager to explore more by attending an optional course. I think the Ancient Poetry is your best choice. By learning Chinese ancient poems, you can have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China. Also, you can feel the charm of the language by reading poems,2.____________________________________________（这有助于提高你的中文）（非限制性定语从句）. To follow the course well, you’d better read and recite as many poems as possible. Besides, ___________________________________________（是个好主意）（It 形式主语句式）search for related background knowledge 4._________________________________________________________（这样你就可以完全理解诗歌的概念）（结果状语从句） I am sure you will have a lot of fun from the course.5._______________________________（如果你对此还有疑问）（条件状语从句），don’t hesitate to let me know. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 写作训练 1.美国人马克力文（Mark Levine）作为一名音乐人，他用美国乡村音乐增进对真实中国的理解，被授予中国政府友谊奖（Chinese government’s Friendship Award）。假如你是李华，给马克力文写一封信邀请他参加你校举办的音乐节。 内容包括： 1. 活动目的; 2. 活动时间、地点; 3. 活动安排：词曲创作；才艺展示； 4. 表达希望：希望Mark能给予指导并演奏新歌。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 请将书面表达撰写在答题纸/卡上。 Dear Mark Levine, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 2. 假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括： 1. 学习毛笔书法的必备工具; 2. 你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式； 3. 学好毛笔书法的好处。 注意： 1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：书法 calligraphy 毛笔 writing brush  砚台 ink stone ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作1【答案】 Dear Mark Levine, I’m LiHua! Our school is planning a music festival aimed at promoting our traditional Chinese culture and strengthening the understanding of countries. Learning about your contributions as a musician, I’m writing sincerely to invite you to take part in it on June 10th. As scheduled, the music festival which contains numerous activities, ranging from composing songs to the talent show, will be held in the school hall. Besides, we also expect you to give some advice to participants and bring your new songs on stage. We will feel honored and delighted if you could come. Looking forward to your guidance. (100words) Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 2【答案】 Dear Jack, I'm glad to know you're interested in Chinese calligraphy. It's my pleasure to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy. As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn it, I think, for one thing,you may study the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step; for another, choosing a good model book to copy is of great benefit to you. Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not only does it do good to health, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls. Hoping you can come to China to enjoy it personally. Sincerely, LiHua - 9 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$