2026届高考英语一轮复习专题七选五做题技巧 导学案

该高中英语高考七选五复习学案系统梳理了语篇特征、做题原则、逻辑关系三维核心考点，按主题语境、语篇结构、设题位置构建知识网络，通过表格归纳文本特点、逻辑词分类任务，引导学生自主梳理主语一致、时态一致等做题原则，形成七选五阅读的整体认知框架。 亮点在于逻辑工具与真题演练结合，如“逻辑关系类型与关联词汇总表”辅助学生自主识别转折、因果等逻辑词，开篇“小试牛刀”真题演练让学生自测应用，结合段首尾主旨、段中替换等出题位置分析，培养学生的思维品质和学习能力。教师可通过学生做题反馈精准指导，助力因材施教。

七选五 七选五阅读文本特点 类别 具体内容 主题语境 人与自我、人与社会（常考）、人与自然 语篇类型 说明文/ 议论文 ， 记叙文 语篇结构 ①通常五六段，有时三四段； ②段落标题或标志有时有； ③总 分（总）结构 短文长度 约 300 词（230 - 320） 主语：名词 / 代词 (it/this/that/these/those/he/they) / 省略主语情况； ①选项关注 谓语：时态 / 宾语：代词(him / her/ them / me / us) 逻辑词：连词(because/but/so/and / though ) 副词(instead / however / thus/ therfore ; also / too / then ) 主语一致 ②做题原则 时态一致 [时间线一致] 结构一致 [写作手法/语法结构一致；逻辑顺序一致；] ③出题位置 段首尾：是段落主旨句 [非文章主旨句]； 段中：选项词与原文前后替换 [定位→替换 ；语境理解+逻辑推理] 大忌：盲选文章核心词选项；盲选单词复现选项； 牢记：逻辑思维打基础 → 做题方法指导下； 逻辑关系类型 关联词汇总 转折关系 however, but, instead, nevertheless, still, yet, in spite of, nevertheless… 因果关系 so, therefore, hence, consequently, thus, for that reason, as a result… 解释关系 In other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, for example/ instance, actually, that is to say… 并列或递进关系 also, besides, even, in addition to, apart from, what is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too… 比较关系 Similarly, like, likewise（同样地）, in the same way/manner, equally, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison… 时间关系 before, after, during, now, later… 小试牛刀 2025年6月全国高考一卷 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36. ________ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37. ________ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, "Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38. ________ "I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39. ________ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. "I enjoy working in the cafe," Murphy said. 40. ________ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 2025年6月北京卷 What is adulthood? What is adulthood? Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult as self-supporting and self-directed, because it identifies a point in the life cycle. As Alice Black points out, today’s parents’ fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves. Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book, *The Life Cycle*, mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery. ____35____ But Turner’s other cycles are just as important. ____36____ If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world. Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills. This requires an internal locus (核心) of control, which implies self-control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions. ____37____ You’re self-directed and not reliant on the world to tell you who you are. And you know who you are within all this. So, being an adult isn’t just holding a job. Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions. ____38____ We are a social species, so this is important. While raising an adult is a parent’s job, it’s also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. ____39____ A. It’s also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. B. They talk about someone’s inability to support themselves through work. C. It’s being able to show understanding when communicating with others. D. In other words, you’re playing the game of life — life isn’t playing you. E. They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. F. You feel like an 18-year old, especially when playing 80s music. G. When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $