语法填空技巧与专项练习 学案 2026届高考英语一轮复习

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦语法填空核心考点，将有提示词（动词时态语态、非谓语、词形转换等）与无提示词（冠词、介词、连词等）考点按考查频率和逻辑关系构建体系，通过“通读抓主旨—分空定策略—代入验逻辑”三步任务链，引导学生自主梳理语法规则与语境运用的内在联系，形成系统化知识网络。 亮点在于“诊断-演练-反思”闭环设计，如“牛刀小试”含7篇分层练习，“避坑指南”直指时态混淆、非谓语误用等5大易错点，参考答案附考点解析与逻辑分析，助力学生自主诊断薄弱环节。结合真题链接强化实战，培养语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质，教师可通过学生错题归因精准指导，有效提升备考实效与自主复习能力。

高考英语语法填空技巧与专项练习 技巧梳理 一、先“读”后“填” 语法填空不是孤立的语法题，需先理解上下文逻辑，再结合语法规则填空，避免“断章取义”。 第1步通读全文，抓主旨+逻辑 快速读1-2遍，明确文章主题（如故事、科普、议论）、时态基调（如过去时讲经历、现在时讲事实）、人物/事件关系，标记明显的逻辑词（如but, so, because, however），避免因时态混乱或逻辑矛盾填错词（如全文过去时，却误填现在分词）。 第2步分空突破，按“类型”定策略 语法填空的10个空分为“有提示词”（约6-7个）和“无提示词”（约3-4个）两类，需用不同思路处理 有提示词词形变化（如动词→名词、形容词→副词）------先判断“空处需什么词性”，再变形式 无提示词虚词（冠词、介词、连词、代词）------先判断“句子成分缺什么”，再选虚词 第3步代入检查，验证“语法+逻辑” 填完后再读1遍，重点检查 有提示词词形是否正确（如名词单复数、动词时态/语态、形容词比较级）； 无提示词虚词是否符合逻辑（如介词搭配是否正确、连词是否衔接上下文）； 整体句子是否完整（如主谓是否一致、从句是否有引导词）、语义是否通顺。 二、高频考点突破有提示词类（占比60%+） 1. 提示词为“动词”考“时态/语态/非谓语”（最高频） 动词是语法填空的重中之重，需先判断“动词在句中作谓语还是非谓语” 作谓语需考虑“时态+语态+主谓一致” ① 时态根据上下文时间词（如yesterday, now, since, in the future）或整体时态定（如故事类多过去时，科普类多一般现在时）； ② 语态看主语与动词的关系（主动用主动语态，被动用“be+过去分词”）； ③ 主谓一致主语是单数（如the boy, each student），谓语动词用单数形式（如does, is）。 例He ______ (visit) his grandma last weekend.（时间词last weekend→过去时，填visited） 作非谓语需判断“to do/doing/done” ① 作主语/宾语用doing（如Playing basketball is good.）； ② 作目的状语用to do（如He went there to see his friend.）； ③ 表主动/进行用doing（如The girl sitting there is my sister.）； ④ 表被动/完成用done（如The letter written by her is on the desk.）。 2. 提示词为“名词”考“单复数/所有格” ① 单复数看空前的限定词（a/an→单数；some, many, two→复数）或上下文（如they, these指代复数名词）； ② 所有格空后有名词，需表“所属关系”时，填名词所有格（单数加’s，复数加’，如the boy’s book, the students’ desk）。 例There are two ______ (child) in the room.（two→复数，填children） 3. 提示词为“形容词”考“副词/比较级/最高级” 变副词空处修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，需用副词（形容词+ly，如quick→quickly；注意特例true→truly, possible→possibly）； 比较级/最高级看空后是否有than（than→比较级），或空前是否有the（the→最高级），结合语境判断程度； 例She sings very ______ (beautiful).（修饰动词sings→副词，填beautifully） 例This story is ______ (interesting) than that one.（than→比较级，填more interesting） 4. 提示词为“代词”考“人称/物主/反身代词” 根据上下文指代对象，确定代词类型 人称代词主格（作主语，如I, he）、宾格（作宾语，如me, him）； 物主代词形容词性（后接名词，如my, his）、名词性（不接名词，如mine, his）； 反身代词主语和宾语是同一人/物时用（如myself, himself）； 例My pen is red. ______ (she) is blue.（空后无名词，需名词性物主代词，填Hers） 5. 提示词为“词形转换”考“派生词” 需根据空处词性，通过加前缀/后缀变形（如动词→名词work→worker；名词→形容词care→careful；形容词→否定happy→unhappy）； 例He is a ______ (science) who studies space.（空前a，需名词“科学家”，填scientist） 三、高频考点突破无提示词类（占比30%+） 1. 填“冠词”（a/an/the）考“泛指/特指” 泛指“一个”用a（接辅音音素开头的词，如a book）或an（接元音音素开头的词，如an hour）； 特指“这个/那个”用the（如上文提到过的名词、独一无二的事物the sun、最高级前the tallest）； 例I saw ______ dog in the park. ______ dog was black.（第一空泛指→a；第二空特指上文的狗→The） 2. 填“介词”考“固定搭配+语境”介词需结合空前后的名词、动词或形容词，记高频固定搭配 动词+介词look at, depend on, be interested in； 名词+介词a lot of, in the morning, on Monday； 形容词+介词good at, different from, afraid of； 例She is good ______ playing the piano.（固定搭配be good at→填at） 3. 填“连词”考“句子逻辑关系”先判断前后句的逻辑（并列、转折、因果、条件等），再选对应连词 并列 and（和）, or（或者）, so（所以） 转折 but（但是）, however（然而）, while（然而） 因果 because（因为）, since（既然） 条件 if（如果）, unless（除非） 让步 though/although（虽然） 从句引导 that（宾语从句）, who（定语从句，指人）, which（定语从句，指物） 例He tried hard, ______ he failed.（前后转折→填but） 4. 填“代词”考“上下文指代” 当句子缺主语/宾语，且无提示词时，常填人称代词（it, he, she, they）或不定代词（something, someone, nothing）； 例______ is important to learn English well.（作形式主语，填It） 四、避坑指南5个高频易错点 1. 时态混淆忽略全文时态基调（如故事用过去时，却填现在时）； 2. 非谓语误用把非谓语当谓语（如句中已有谓语，却填动词原形）； 3. 介词搭配错死记语法，忽略固定搭配（如“擅长”是be good at，不是be good in）； 4. 名词单复数漏变忽略空前的复数限定词（如many后填单数名词）； 5. 冠词漏填/错填泛指时漏a/an，特指时漏the（如“在早上”是in the morning，不是in morning）。五、 ★★★ 备考建议 1. 刷真题，总结高频考点近5年高考真题的语法填空重复考点多（如动词非谓语、介词搭配、冠词），整理自己的错题本，标注错因（如“时态错”“搭配错”）； 2. 记“核心语法+固定搭配”重点记动词时态规则、非谓语用法、介词短语（如in order to, instead of）、连词逻辑； 3. 限时训练每篇语法填空控制在8-10分钟内，模拟高考节奏，避免超时。 牛刀小试 Passage 1 （24-25·德阳·高二下期末·0.65）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, various countries have explored approaches to developing clean energy in Antarctica,    1    solar and wind energy being the primary focus.    2    , the extreme conditions and shortage of technologies make it tough for solar and wind power generation equipment to maintain stable and efficient operation. Recently, a clean energy system     3    (tailor) for polar conditions has been put into operation in China’s Qinling station in Antarctica. This is a big achievement because it     4     (great) lowers the station’ s need for fossil fuels and its possible harm to the environment. The breakthrough means China has become the first country     5    (achieve) the large-scale operation of a clean energy system under extreme Antarctic conditions. According to the lead scientist, Sun Hongbin, 56, this project marks a major advance in China’s efforts to explore green energy solutions in polar regions. Since the launch of the system on March 1, it     6    (replace) traditional diesel(柴油) power sources,    7    (provide) uninterrupted zero-carbon power for the research equipment and essential living facilities at Qinling station, which was established in February last year as China’s    8    (five) Antarctic research station. Solar and wind power now provide about 60 percent of the total energy that the system can produce. In situations     9    there isn’t enough wind or sun, hydrogen that has been stored can be used to provide extra power. Sun stressed the primary challenges in ensuring the     10    (stable) and safety of the equipment. Still, he hopes to establish a 20,000-square-meter Antarctic extreme environment simulation laboratory in Shanxi to enhance future research. Passage 2 （24-25·上海·高二下期中·0.65）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 3, a Chinese pair surprised the world of street dance with their Kung-Fu-inspired performance at the Juste Debout 2025 World Finals in Paris. 10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi defeated two top international pairs to enter the semi-finals,     1     (mark) China’s best ever result in this event.     2     amazed everyone was that the young boys included elements of traditional Chinese martial arts (武术)in their dance     3     (inspire) by Drunken Fist (醉拳)and Tai chi. According to Fu's mother, the boys choreographed (编舞)the performance     4    . Song and Fu first teamed up at the China regional competition in Wuhan, Hubei Province,     5     they beat top adult competitors to claim the hip-hop category championship. The victory secured their spot as China's representatives at the world finals in Paris. The China Hip-Hop Union Committee (CHUC) celebrated the boys’ historic achievement. “CHUC’s national youth street dance team members     6     (make) history with China’s best result ever! The young talents set the stage on fire!” declared the organization. The pair’s incredible performance quickly earned them     7     Nickname “China’s top street dance kid bros” among netizens. “Kid bro.” or “xiao-haige” in Chinese is an Internet fat word referring to children     8     show talent beyond their ages. Also on March 3, Homics, a street dance team from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, got third place at the VIBE Dance Competition in Los Angeles. Their performance featured Chinese cultural elements     9     face-changing and Tai chi. The dance received a full minute of applause and cheers. This marked the first time in the competition's 30-year history that a Chinese team won an award. By combining energetic modern dance     10     traditional elements, Chinese youth are showing their confidence and creativity. Through these successful performances. Chinese culture is reaching the world in a younger, more open manner. Passage 3 （25·山东·模拟预测·0.65）阅读下面短文，根据括号内提示在空白处填入适当1个单词或单词的适当形式。 Why make things simple when they can be complicated, then     1     (short)? French officialdom is abuzz with preparations for the PFUE, which the MEAE and SGAE are organising for the PR in 2022. Lost? Spare a thought for the outsider     2     must daily navigate the French passion for acronyms and initialisms. All countries use them, but France has a particular penchant. The     3     (late) PFUE refers to the French Presidency of the European Union, which starts     4     January 2022. No matter. The abbreviation is already everywhere, and, as the opening sentence says, officials from the foreign ministry and a secretariat in the prime minister’s office are preparing this occasion     5     the president. The     6     (prefer) of the French for abbreviations is so ingrained     7     they scarcely notice it. Britain may have its NHS, or America NASA. What is behind this zeal? Some date it to the     8     (organise) of the modern state in the late 19th century, when bodies such as unions (CGT) or the political movements that later joined together as the SFIO, the precursor to the Socialist Party (PS), emerged, and with them the complex names that deserved shortening. Perhaps it is also the result of the state’s tendency to bureaucratic complication; an acronym can     9     (simple) rather than confuse. So the Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Français (the national railway) becomes the less indigestible SNCF. The fact that practitioners of such an elegant language infect it with such abominations has not gone unnoticed. The Académie Française,     10     polices such matters, recommends that when it comes to acronyms “moderation is a good thing and abuse dangerous.” Curiously, one of the few spheres in which the French leave pro li x descriptions alone is food. No CDC for confit de canard, nor BDV for blanquette de veau. Organisational or bureaucratic life, it seems, is to be tolerated and shortened. Gastronomy can take its time. Passage 4 （2024·重庆·模拟预测·0.65）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2023 Chinese Bridge Calligraphy and Painting Contest lasted for six months,     1     (attract) 1, 084 contestants from 86 countries     2     a total of 1, 146 calligraphy and painting works. According to experts, the award winning calligraphy works this year mirrored many Chinese classic elements with more     3     (expressive) and creativity, compared to the winners of last year's contest, “I feel honored to be the judge again and also     4     (delight) to find that the entries for this year have been such a breakthrough. From their progress, you can     5     (definite) see the authors must have spent a lot of time and energy learning traditional Chinese culture, ” commented one of the judges. At the closing ceremony, Zhang Bo, professor from Beijing Language and Culture University, gave high praise of the achievement of overseas Chinese teaching,     6     played a significant role in cultural exchanges. He said the quality of the entries resulted from the contestants' years of study, as well as     7     guidance and assistance of overseas Chinese teaching behind them. The experts suggested watching the videos about the contestants on the website. “Through these videos, we can see their daily practice and creation process,     8     we can also feel their understanding and love for Chinese culture from their introductions. The creative process of calligraphy and painting     9     (have) a visual appreciation similar to dance. It is our hope that these videos     10     (share) on social media will encourage more people to develop a love for Chinese culture.” Passage 5 （23-24·合肥·高二上期末·0.65）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention,     1     (hold)in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. He became     2     third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. “The Space-Time Painter”     3     (publish)in 2022. It was inspired by the life experience of the     4    (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period(960-1127),     5     created the12-meter-long landscape painting “One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.” It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined     6     diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history and science fiction. “Our culture and traditions are     7     (close) connected with our lives” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident in showcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this work has received     8     (recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will always be the next one,” said the award winner.     9     (comment)on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi     10     (rise), and sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world. Passage 6 （24-25·山东·阶段练习·0.4）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s video gaming market grew by more than 15 per cent year on year in August, driven by the popularity of the country’s first AAA video game, Black Myth: Wukong, new research has found. The market     1     (produce) 33.64 billion yuan (US$4.8 billion) in revenue for August, up 21 per cent from the previous month, thanks     2     large part to Black Myth: Wukong, which     3     (release) on August 20, according to a report     4     (publish) by the Gaming Publishing Committee of the China Audio-Video and Digital Publishing Association on Friday. The action-role playing title, inspired by     5     classic Chinese novel Journey to the West and developed by Hangzhou-based studio Game Science, has received critical acclaim and     6     (enthusiasm) reception among games in mainland China and globally. To date it     7     (sell) more than 20 million copies globally through game distribution platform Steam,     8     (bring) in gross revenue of over US$961 million, according to data compiled by game market researcher Video Game Insights. The title’s popularity on the global market also contributed to a 25 per cent year-on-year     9     (grow) in overseas revenue for China-developed games in August,     10     rose to US$1.88 billion from a US$1.5 billion a year earlier. The National Press and Publication Administration (NPPA), China’s regulator for the sector, approved 117 video games in August, the most so far this year amid excitement over the success of Black Myth: Wukong. Passage 7 （2025·全国高三·专题练习·0.4）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship successfully     1     (dock) with the space station at 3:32 am on April 26 2024, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). The whole process took     2     (approximate) 6.5 hours. The spaceship, atop a Long March-2F carrier rocket, blasted off at 8:59 p.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. About 10     3     (minute) after the launch, the Shenzhou-18 spaceship separated from the rocket     4    entered its designated orbit. The crew members are     5     good shape and the launch is     6    "complete success," the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced. While in orbit, the Shenzhou-18 spaceship is scheduled     7    (make) a fast, automated rendezvous and docking with the space station combination. The Shenzhou-18 crew will rotate with the Shenzhou-17 crew in orbit. The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, with Ye as the mission     8     (command). The Shenzhou-18 mission marks Ye's second journey into space,    9     (follow) his previous role as a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. Li Cong and Li Guangsu,    10     belong to the third group of Chinese astronauts, are both embarking on their first-ever space adventure. 真题链接 （2025年新高考I卷） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese,     56     originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of     57     earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope     58     (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘    59     (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities     60     (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always     61     (try) to beat the opponent     62     no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the     63     (strategy) placement of the pieces,     64     the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures,     65     (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. （2025年新高考II卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family,     56     bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and     57     (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me     58     this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt     59     learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found     60     (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes     61     (be) one of them.         Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance   62   (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the  63  (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky  64  (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt     65     (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. （2025年浙江首考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of     56     new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer     57     (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead     58     the fact that they have something unique to wear     59     are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women     60     (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive     61     (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept     62     (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing,     63     she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for     64     (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean     65     (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 《语法填空牛刀小试+真题链接》参考答案 Passage 1（24-25·德阳·高二下期末） 1. with考查独立主格结构。句中“solar and wind energy being the primary focus”为独立主格，需用介词“with”引导，表“伴随”，即“太阳能和风能是主要关注点”。 2. However考查逻辑连词。前文提到各国探索南极清洁能源，后文指出极端条件和技术短缺使设备难稳定运行，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填“However”（首字母大写）。 3. tailored考查非谓语动词。空处修饰“a clean energy system”，“tailor（定制）”与“system”为被动关系（系统被定制），需用过去分词作定语，填“tailored”。 4. greatly考查副词。空处修饰动词“lowers”，需将形容词“great”变为副词“greatly”，表“极大地降低”。 5. to achieve考查非谓语动词。“the first country to do sth”为固定结构，“to do”作后置定语，表“第一个做某事的国家”，故填“to achieve”。 6. has replaced考查时态。根据“Since the launch of the system on March 1”（自从3月1日系统启动以来），“since+过去时间点”需搭配现在完成时，主语“it”为单数，填“has replaced”。 7. providing考查非谓语动词。空处作结果状语，“replace”与“provide”为主动关系（系统替代柴油能源，同时提供电力），需用现在分词“providing”。 8. fifth考查数词。此处表“中国的第五个南极科考站”，需将基数词“five”变为序数词“fifth”。 9. where考查定语从句。先行词“situations”表“情况、场景”，从句“there isn’t enough wind or sun”不缺主谓宾，需用关系副词“where”引导定语从句，在句中作地点状语。 10. stability考查名词。空处前有定冠词“the”，后有并列名词“safety”，需将形容词“stable”变为名词“stability”，表“设备的稳定性”。 Passage 2（24-25·上海·高二下期中） 1. marking考查非谓语动词。句中“defeated”为谓语动词，空处作结果状语，“mark（标志）”与“defeated two top international pairs”为主动关系（击败对手这一行为标志着好成绩），用现在分词“marking”。 2. What考查主语从句。从句“amazed everyone”缺主语，需用连接代词“What”引导主语从句，表“让所有人惊讶的事”（首字母大写）。 3. inspired考查非谓语动词。空处修饰“their dance”，“inspire（启发）”与“dance”为被动关系（舞蹈被醉拳和太极启发），用过去分词“inspired”作定语。 4. themselves考查反身代词。根据语境“the boys choreographed the performance”，表“男孩们自己编舞”，需用反身代词“themselves”。 5. where考查定语从句。先行词“the China regional competition in Wuhan”表“地点”，从句“they beat top adult competitors”不缺主谓宾，用关系副词“where”引导定语从句，作地点状语。 6. have made考查时态。根据“CHUC’s national youth street dance team members... make history with China’s best result ever”，结合语境“已创造历史”，需用现在完成时，主语为复数，填“have made”。 7. the考查冠词。“Nickname ‘China’s top street dance kid bros’”为特指（专属昵称），需用定冠词“the”。 8. who/that考查定语从句。先行词“children”表“人”，从句“show talent beyond their ages”缺主语，用关系代词“who”或“that”引导定语从句。 9. like考查介词。根据“Chinese cultural elements... face-changing and Tai chi”，表“例如变脸和太极等中国文化元素”，需用介词“like”（表列举）。 10. with考查固定搭配。“combine... with...”为固定短语，表“将……与……结合”，故填“with”。 Passage 3（25·山东·模拟预测） 1. shorter考查形容词比较级。前文“when they can be complicated”中“complicated”为原级，结合“then”表对比，需用“short”的比较级“shorter”，与“complicated”对应。 2. who/that考查定语从句。先行词“the outsider”表“人”，从句“must daily navigate the French passion...”缺主语，用关系代词“who”或“that”引导定语从句。 3. latest考查形容词最高级/词义。根据“the... PFUE refers to the French Presidency of the European Union, which starts in January 2022”，表“最新的欧盟轮值主席国（法国）”，需用“late”的最高级“latest”（表“最新的”）。 4. in考查介词。月份前需用介词“in”，“in January 2022”表“在2022年1月”，为固定搭配。 5. for考查介词。根据“officials... are preparing this occasion... the president”，表“为总统准备这次活动”，需用介词“for”（表“为了”）。 6. preference考查名词。空处前有定冠词“the”，后有介词“of”，需将动词“prefer”变为名词“preference”，表“法国人对缩写的偏好”。 7. that考查固定句型。“so... that...”为固定句型，表“如此……以至于……”，句中“so ingrained that they scarcely notice it”表“如此根深蒂固，以至于他们几乎没注意到”，故填“that”。 8. organisation考查名词。空处前有定冠词“the”，需将动词“organise”变为名词“organisation”，表“现代国家的组织（形成）”。 9. simplify考查动词。空处前有情态动词“can”，需将形容词“simple”变为动词“simplify”，表“缩写能简化（表达）而非造成困惑”。 10. which考查定语从句。先行词“The Académie Française”（法兰西学院）为事物，从句“polices such matters”缺主语，用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。 Passage 4（2024·重庆·模拟预测） 1. attracting考查非谓语动词。句中“lasted”为谓语动词，空处作伴随状语，“attract（吸引）”与“The 2023 Chinese Bridge Calligraphy and Painting Contest”为主动关系（比赛吸引参赛者），用现在分词“attracting”。 2. with考查介词。根据“1,084 contestants from 86 countries... a total of 1,146 calligraphy and painting works”，表“有1146件作品”，需用介词“with”（表“带有、拥有”）。 3. expression考查名词。空处前有“more”，后有并列名词“creativity”，需将形容词“expressive”变为名词“expression”，表“更多的表现力”。 4. delighted考查形容词。“feel”为系动词，需用形容词作表语；修饰人（judge）用“delighted”（感到高兴的），“delightful”多修饰事物，故填“delighted”。 5. definitely考查副词。空处修饰动词“see”，需将形容词“definite”变为副词“definitely”，表“肯定能看到”。 6. which考查定语从句。先行词“the achievement of overseas Chinese teaching”（对外汉语教学的成就）为事物，从句“played a significant role in cultural exchanges”缺主语，用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。 7. the考查冠词。“guidance and assistance of overseas Chinese teaching”为特指（对外汉语教学的指导和帮助），需用定冠词“the”。 8. and考查并列连词。根据“we can see... and we can also feel...”，前后为并列关系，需用“and”连接两个分句。 9. has考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“The creative process”为单数，谓语动词用“has”。 10. shared考查非谓语动词。空处修饰“these videos”，“share（分享）”与“videos”为被动关系（视频被分享），用过去分词“shared”作定语。 Passage 5（23-24·合肥·高二上期末） 1. held考查非谓语动词。空处修饰“the 81st World Science Fiction Convention”，“hold（举办）”与“convention”为被动关系（大会被举办），用过去分词“held”作定语。 2. the考查冠词。“third Chinese writer”为序数词修饰名词，序数词前需用定冠词“the”，表“第三位中国作家”。 3. was published考查时态和语态。根据“in 2022”，用一般过去时；“publish（出版）”与“The Space-Time Painter”为被动关系（作品被出版），主语为单数，填“was published”。 4. talented考查形容词。空处修饰名词“Chinese painter”，需将名词“talent”变为形容词“talented”，表“有才华的中国画家”。 5. who考查定语从句。先行词“Wang Ximeng”表“人”，从句“created the 12-meter-long landscape painting”缺主语，用关系代词“who”引导非限制性定语从句。 6. with考查固定搭配。“combine... with...”为固定短语，表“将……与……结合”，句中“combined with diverse elements”表“与各种元素结合”，填“with”。 7. closely考查副词。空处修饰动词“connected”，需将形容词“close”变为副词“closely”，表“紧密相连”。 8. recognition考查名词。空处前有定冠词“the”，需将动词“recognize”变为名词“recognition”，表“获得认可”。 9. Commenting考查非谓语动词。句中“wrote”为谓语动词，空处作伴随状语，“comment（评论）”与“Han Song”为主动关系（韩松评论），用现在分词“Commenting”（首字母大写）。 10. is rising考查时态。根据“it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi... rise”，结合语境“中国科幻新力量正在崛起”，用现在进行时，主语为单数，填“is rising”。 Passage 6（24-25·山东·阶段练习） 1. produced考查时态。根据“for August”（8月的数据）和后文“up 21 per cent from the previous month”，描述过去发生的事实，用一般过去时，填“produced”。 2. in考查固定搭配。“thanks in large part to”为固定短语，表“在很大程度上归功于”，故填“in”。 3. was released考查时态和语态。根据“on August 20”，用一般过去时；“release（发布）”与“Black Myth: Wukong”为被动关系（游戏被发布），主语为单数，填“was released”。 4. published考查非谓语动词。空处修饰“a report”，“publish（发布）”与“report”为被动关系（报告被发布），用过去分词“published”作定语。 5. the考查冠词。“classic Chinese novel Journey to the West”为特指（《西游记》这部经典小说），需用定冠词“the”。 6. enthusiastic考查形容词。空处修饰名词“reception”，需将名词“enthusiasm”变为形容词“enthusiastic”，表“热情的反响”。 7. has sold考查时态。根据“To date”（到目前为止），需用现在完成时，主语“it”为单数，填“has sold”。 8. bringing考查非谓语动词。空处作结果状语，“sell”与“bring in”为主动关系（销量带来收入），用现在分词“bringing”。 9. growth考查名词。空处前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“25 per cent year-on-year”，需将动词“grow”变为名词“growth”，表“25%的同比增长”。 10. which考查定语从句。先行词“overseas revenue”（海外收入）为事物，从句“rose to US$1.88 billion”缺主语，用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。 Passage 7（2025·全国高三·专题练习） 1. docked考查时态。根据“at 3:32 am on April 26 2024”（具体过去时间），描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，填“docked”。 2. approximately考查副词。空处修饰数词“6.5 hours”，需将形容词“approximate”变为副词“approximately”，表“大约6.5小时”。 3. minutes考查名词复数。根据“About 10”，需将“minute”变为复数“minutes”，表“10分钟后”。 4. and考查并列连词。“separated from the rocket”与“entered its designated orbit”为并列动作（与火箭分离并进入轨道），用“and”连接。 5. in考查固定搭配。“in good shape”为固定短语，表“状态良好”，故填“in”。 6. a考查冠词。“complete success”为可数名词短语，表“一次彻底的成功”，且“complete”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。 7. to make考查非谓语动词。“be scheduled to do sth”为固定结构，表“计划做某事”，故填“to make”。 8. commander考查名词。根据“Ye as the mission...（叶光富作为任务……）”，需将动词“command”变为名词“commander”，表“任务指令长”。 9. following考查非谓语动词。句中“marks”为谓语动词，空处作伴随状语，“follow（紧随）”与“The Shenzhou-18 mission”为主动关系（任务紧随之前的经历），用现在分词“following”。 10. who考查定语从句。先行词“Li Cong and Li Guangsu”表“人”，从句“belong to the third group...”缺主语，用关系代词“who”引导定语从句。 真题链接：2025年新高考I卷 56. which考查定语从句。先行词“Go, or weiqi in Chinese”（围棋）为事物，从句“originated in China more than 4,000 years ago”缺主语，用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。 57. the考查冠词。“earliest”为形容词最高级，最高级前需用定冠词“the”，表“最早的基于二元的游戏之一”。 58. to present考查非谓语动词。“hope to do sth”为固定结构，表“希望做某事”，故填“to present”。 59. guidance考查名词。空处前有形容词性物主代词“your”，需将动词“guide”变为名词“guidance”，表“你的指导”。 60. are revealed考查时态和语态。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；“reveal（展现）”与“personalities”为被动关系（性格被展现），主语为复数，填“are revealed”。 61. tries考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“A decent winner”为单数，谓语动词用“tries”。 62. by考查介词。根据“beat the opponent... no more than one or two points”，表“以不超过一两子的优势击败对手”，用介词“by”（表“凭借、以……幅度”）。 63. strategic考查形容词。空处修饰名词“placement”，需将名词“strategy”变为形容词“strategic”，表“战略性的落子”。 64. and考查并列连词。“the balance between the black and white pieces”“the beauty in the strategic placement”与“the energy flow following each move”为并列名词短语，作主语，用“and”连接。 65. digitally考查副词。空处修饰过去分词“generated”，需将形容词“digital”变为副词“digitally”，表“数字生成的图片”。 真题链接：2025年新高考II卷 56. where考查定语从句。先行词“the countryside of Zhejiang, China”（中国浙江农村）表“地点”，从句“bamboo and tea bushes grow wild”不缺主谓宾，用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。 57. central考查形容词。空处修饰名词“heating”，需将名词“center”变为形容词“central”，表“集中供暖”。 58. for考查固定搭配。“prepare sb for sth”为固定短语，表“让某人为某事做好准备”，故填“for”。 59. and考查并列连词。“adapt”与“learn”为并列动作（适应并学习），用“and”连接。 60. myself考查反身代词。根据“Over time, I’ve found... feeling extremely at home here”，表“我发现自己非常适应这里”，需用反身代词“myself”。 61. is考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“The ‘sunshine scent’”为单数，谓语动词用“is”。 62. to discover考查非谓语动词。“the chance to do sth”为固定结构，表“做某事的机会”，故填“to discover”。 63. absence考查名词。空处前有定冠词“the”，需将形容词“absent”变为名词“absence”，表“没有雾霾”。 64. afternoons考查名词复数。“plenty of”后接可数名词复数，表“许多晴朗的下午”，填“afternoons”。 65. left考查非谓语动词。空处修饰“a sheet or shirt”，“leave（留下）”与“sheet or shirt”为被动关系（床单或衬衫被留在阳光下），用过去分词“left”作定语。 真题链接：2025年浙江首考 56. a考查冠词。“new way of dressing”为可数名词短语，表“一种新的穿衣方式”，且“new”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。 57. times考查名词复数。“fewer”后接可数名词复数，表“穿更少次数”，填“times”。 58. on考查固定搭配。“focus on”为固定短语，表“关注”，故填“on”。 59. and考查并列连词。“they have something unique to wear”与“are not overstuffing...”为并列分句，用“and”连接。 60. to rent考查非谓语动词。“offer sth for sb to do”为固定结构，表“为某人提供某物做某事”，故填“to rent”。 61. solution考查名词。空处前有形容词“less expensive”，需将动词“solve”变为名词“solution”，表“更便宜的解决方案”。 62. is考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“The concept”为单数，谓语动词用“is”。 63. which考查定语从句。先行词“less formal clothing”（较休闲的服装）为事物，从句“she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”缺宾语，用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。 64. people’s考查名词所有格。空处修饰名词“lives”，需用“people”的所有格“people’s”，表“人们的生活”。 65. returning考查非谓语动词。“mean doing sth”为固定结构，表“意味着做某事”，句中“doesn’t always mean returning a dress”表“不总是意味着归还裙子”，填“returning”。 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $