Unit 2 Hobbies (单元测试·南通专用）英语译林版2024七年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（南通专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother ______ TV every evening.​ A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch​ 2. —______ do you usually go to school?​ —On foot.​ A. What B. When C. How D. Where​ 3. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.​ A. is B. are C. have D. has​ 4. —Would you like ______ to eat?​ —Yes, please.​ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything​ 5. My father ______ home at 6:00 p.m. every day.​ A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get​ 6. —______ is your sister?​ —She is in her room.​ A. Who B. What C. Where D. How​ 7. I like ______ basketball with my friends.​ A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing​ 8. —______ is your favorite subject?​ —Math.​ A. Why B. Which C. How D. What​ 9. The students ______ an English class now.​ A. have B. has C. are having D. is having​ 10. —______ do you go to the park?​ —Once a week.​ A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lucy is a student in Class 1, Grade 7. Like many classmates, she has a hobby that connects to science—just like Daniel in her class, who’s a big 11 of science. Lucy’s hobby is collecting small robots. She thinks robots can 12 people’s lives a lot in the future. Every morning, Lucy spends 15 minutes checking her robot collection after she 13 breakfast. She cleans the robots carefully and records their 14 in a notebook. On weekends, she often visits science 15 with her parents. There, she gets to see different kinds of robots and 16 a lot about how they work. Last month, she even saw a robot that could paint pictures—this made her more 17 in robot design. At school, Lucy joined the Robot Club. The club meets every Wednesday afternoon. Members 18 their robot models and share ideas. Once, Lucy’s robot stopped working. With the help of the club teacher, she learned to 19 it apart and fix the problem. Now, she can 20 small robot problems by herself. Lucy also reads many science books about robots. She often 21 the internet to find answers to her endless questions—like how to make robots move more 22 . Her dream is to be a robot scientist when she grows up. She believes her hobby will 23 her achieve this dream. Every evening, before going to bed, Lucy talks about her robot stories with her little brother. She hopes to 24 him to love science too. “Hobbies are important because they bring joy and help us grow,” Lucy says—just as her teacher Mr Wu often 25 the class. 11. A. star B. fan C. writer D. reader 12. A. change B. stop C. waste D. save 13. A. has B. have C. had D. having 14. A. names B. sizes C. features D. ages 15. A. parks B. museums C. libraries D. hospitals 16. A. teaches B. learns C. forgets D. misses 17. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised 18. A. show B. hide C. sell D. break 19. A. take B. put C. give D. get 20. A. find B. fix C. make D. do 21. A. uses B. closes C. visits D. checks 22. A. slowly B. easily C. hardly D. quietly 23. A. ask B. help C. want D. tell 24. A. encourage B. warn C. stop D. force 25. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。​ （A）​ Nowadays, more and more people are interested in AI (人工智能). Scientists are now trying to make AI do many things. For example, AI can help doctors look for illness in patients. It can also help the police look for bad people. AI can even play games with people.​ There are also many AI products (产品) in our daily life. For example, smart speakers are very popular. We can talk to them, and they can answer our questions. Some smart speakers can even tell us stories. Another example is the self-driving car. It can drive by itself. It makes our travel safer and easier.​ However, AI also brings some problems. Some people are worried that AI will take their jobs. For example, some factory workers may lose their jobs because of AI. And some people think AI may be dangerous if it is used in the wrong way.​ In my opinion, AI is very useful. It can help us a lot. But we should also be careful when using it. We should make good use of AI to make our life better.​ 26. What can AI help doctors do according to the passage?​ A. Look for bad people.​ B. Play games with people.​ C. Look for illness in patients.​ D. Drive cars by itself.​ 27. Which of the following is an AI product?​ A. A smart phone.​ B. A smart speaker.​ C. A bike.​ D. A TV.​ 28. Why are some people worried about AI?​ A. Because it can't help them.​ B. Because it is too expensive.​ C. Because it may take their jobs.​ D. Because it is not useful. ​ 29. What's the writer's opinion about AI?​ A. AI is not useful at all.​ B. AI is very dangerous.​ C. We should not use AI.​ D. AI is useful but we should be careful when using it.​ （B）​ In modern society, science is everywhere. It plays an important role in our daily life.​ Science helps us understand the world better. For example, through science, we know why the sky is blue and how plants grow. With the help of science, we can also make many things that make our life easier, like smart phones and computers.​ Science also helps us solve problems. For example, scientists are working hard to find new ways to make energy. They are also trying to find ways to make our environment better.​ Moreover, science can make our dreams come true. People have always dreamed of flying like a bird. With the development of science, we now have planes, and we can fly in the sky.​ In a word, science is very important. We should learn more about science and make good use of it.​ 30. What does science help us do according to the passage?​ A. Understand the world better.​ B. Make more friends.​ C. Travel around the world.​ D. Play games better.​ 31. What can make our life easier according to the passage?​ A. Smart phones and computers.​ B. Books and pens.​ C. Clothes and shoes.​ D. Cars and buses.​ 32. What are scientists trying to do according to the passage?​ A. Make more money.​ B. Find new ways to make energy and make our environment better.​ C. Make more friends.​ D. Travel around the world.​ 33. What's the main idea of the passage?​ A. Science is not important.​ B. Science is everywhere and it is very important.​ C. We should not learn science.​ D. Science can't make our dreams come true.​ （C）​ China has a long history and rich culture. There are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, the Spring Festival is the most important one.​ The Spring Festival usually falls in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, people usually clean their houses and buy a lot of food. They also put up red couplets (对联) on the doors. Red is a lucky color in China. It means good luck.​ On New Year's Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. They often eat dumplings. Dumplings are a traditional food in China. After dinner, people usually watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.​ During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.​ The Spring Festival is a time for family reunions (团聚) and happiness. It shows the rich culture of China.​ 34. When does the Spring Festival usually fall?​ A. In March or April.​ B. In May or June.​ C. In July or August.​ D. In January or February. 35. What do people usually do before the Spring Festival?​ A. Clean their houses and buy a lot of food.​ B. Go on a trip.​ C. Watch TV.​ D. Play games.​ 36. What do people often eat on New Year's Eve?​ A. Noodles.​ B. Dumplings.​ C. Rice.​ D. Bread.​ 37. What can children get during the Spring Festival?​ A. Toys.​ B. Books.​ C. Lucky money.​ D. Clothes.​ （D）​ In recent years, the development of technology has made our lives more convenient. One of the most amazing technologies is AI (人工智能). AI is changing our lives in many ways.​ AI can help us in our daily life. For example, smart home systems can control the lights, the temperature and other things in our houses. We can also use voice assistants like Siri or Alexa to do many things, such as playing music, setting alarms and getting information.​ In the field of education, AI is also playing an important role. For example, some online learning platforms use AI to provide personalized learning plans for students. This can help students learn more effectively.​ However, AI also brings some challenges. For example, as AI machines can do many jobs, some people may lose their jobs. And there are also some concerns about the safety and ethics (伦理) of AI.​ In conclusion, AI has brought us many benefits, but we also need to think about how to make good use of it and deal with the challenges it brings.​ 38. What can smart home systems do according to the passage?​ A. Control the lights and the temperature in our houses.​ B. Play games with us.​ C. Drive cars for us.​ D. Write stories for us. ​ 39. How does AI help in the field of education?​ A. It helps students make friends. B. It provides personalized learning plans for students.​ C. It helps students play games.​ D. It helps students travel around the world.​ 40. What challenges does AI bring according to the passage?​ A. It can't help us at all.​ B. It is too expensive.​ C. Some people may lose their jobs and there are concerns about its safety and ethics.​ D. It is not useful. 四、信息还原。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep Safe in the Internet World​ The Internet has become an important part of our lives. We can do many things online, such as shopping, learning and communicating with others. 41 Here are some tips to help you keep safe in the Internet world.​ First, protect your personal information. 42 Don't share your address, phone number or other important information with strangers.​ Second, be careful with online friends. 43 Some of them may have bad intentions (意图). So don't meet them alone without your parents' permission (允许).​ Third, be careful when you download (下载) something. 44 Some may have viruses (病毒) that can harm your computer.​ Fourth, use strong passwords (密码) and change them regularly. A strong password should include letters, numbers and symbols. 45 ​ Finally, if you find something bad or dangerous online, tell your parents or teachers at once.​ By following these tips, you can enjoy a safer and more pleasant online experience. A. There are many good people on the Internet, but there are also some bad ones.​ B. It's easy to forget your password.​ C. However, there are also some risks in the Internet world.​ D. Don't download anything from unknown websites.​ E. This can make it difficult for others to guess your password.​ F. You should always be careful when you use the Internet.​ G. Don't give your passwords to others. 五、综合填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。 My name is Lucy. I 46 (be) a Grade 7 student. I have a busy but interesting school life.​ We have many 47 (subject) at school, such as Chinese, Math, English and so on. I like English 48 (good) because I think it's very interesting.​ We have four classes in the morning. After class, I often play games with 49 (I) classmates. In the afternoon, we have two classes. After school, I often go to the library 50 (read) books. I like reading very much.​ I also like sports. I often play basketball with my friends 51 the playground. It's my favorite sport.​ I have a good time at school. I love 52 (I) school life.​ On weekends, I often 53 (help) my parents do some housework. Sometimes, I go 54 (shop) with my mother. We buy a lot of things.​ I enjoy my life. I think it's very 55 (color). 六、首字母填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you know anything about the White House? The White House is a beautiful building in Washington D.C., the c 56 of the USA. It is f 57 of history and culture.​ The White House was b 58 in 1792. It took eight years to build it. At first, it was called the President's House. But in 1814, during the war between the USA and Britain, the British army set fire to the building. After the war, the building was p 59 white. Then it got the name “the White House”.​ The White House is a two-floor building. It has 132 rooms, 35 bathrooms, 412 doors and 147 windows. The first floor is o 60 to the public. People can visit some of the rooms there. The second floor is the living area of the President and his family.​ The White House is not only a place for the President to live and work, but also a place for important meetings and events. Many f 61 people from all over the world have visited the White House.​ The White House is really a f 62 place. It is one of the most famous b 63 in the world. Every year, thousands of v 64 come to visit it. They want to see the beautiful building and learn about its h 65 . 七、任务型阅读。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 The Importance of Science​ Science is very important in our daily life. It helps us understand the world better and makes our lives easier.​ Science helps us explain many things. For example, we know that the Earth moves around the Sun because of science. We also know how plants grow and how animals live. Science helps us understand these things.​ Science also makes our lives more convenient. We have many inventions because of science. For example, we have cars, planes and trains. These inventions make our travel faster and easier. We also have computers, smart phones and the Internet. These inventions make our communication more convenient.​ Moreover, science can help us solve many problems. Scientists are working hard to find new ways to make energy. They are also trying to find ways to make our environment better. Science can help us make our world a better place.​ In a word, science is very important. We should learn more about science and make good use of it.​ 66. Why is science important in our daily life?​ 67. What can science help us do according to the passage?​ 68. How do the inventions like cars, planes and trains make our lives?​ 69. What are scientists trying to do according to the passage?​ 70. What should we do according to the passage? 八、书面表达。(20分) 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的传统节日，如春节、中秋节等。 内容包括：节日的名称及时间；人们在这个节日的主要活动；你喜欢这个节日的原因。 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（南通专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother ______ TV every evening.​ A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch​ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我哥哥每天晚上看电视。 考查知识点：一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时的动词变化规则。 句子中 “every evening”（每天晚上）是一般现在时的标志性时间状语，表明动作是经常性、习惯性的；主语 “My brother”（我哥哥）是第三人称单数，根据语法规则，一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时，动词要加 “-es” 或 “-s”，“watch” 的第三人称单数形式是 “watches”，结合语境可知此处需用动词的第三人称单数形式，故填 B。 2. —______ do you usually go to school?​ —On foot.​ A. What B. When C. How D. Where​ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：— 你通常怎么去上学？— 步行。 考查知识点：特殊疑问词的用法辨析。 选项 A “What”（什么）用于询问事物；选项 B “When”（什么时候）用于询问时间；选项 C “How”（怎样、如何）用于询问方式或方法；选项 D “Where”（在哪里）用于询问地点。答语 “On foot”（步行）描述的是去学校的方式，结合语境可知此处需询问方式，故填 C。 3. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.​ A. is B. are C. have D. has​ 【答案】A 【解析】句意：桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 考查知识点：there be 句型的就近原则。 there be 句型表示 “某地有某物”，不能与 “have/has”（表示 “某人拥有某物”）同时使用，因此先排除 C、D 选项；“就近原则” 是指 there be 句型中，be 动词的单复数形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定，此处离 be 动词最近的名词是 “a book”（一本单数的书），结合语境可知 be 动词用单数 “is”，故填 A。 4. —Would you like ______ to eat?​ —Yes, please.​ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything​ 【答案】A 【解析】句意：— 你想吃点什么吗？— 好的，谢谢。 考查知识点：不定代词 “something” 和 “anything” 的用法区别。 选项 A “something”（某物、某事）通常用于肯定句，但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也可使用；选项 B “anything”（任何事物）通常用于否定句和疑问句；选项 C “nothing”（没有什么）表示否定含义；选项 D “everything”（一切事物）不符合此处 “询问是否想吃东西” 的语境。题干是委婉请求对方是否需要吃的，希望得到肯定回答，结合语境可知用 “something”，故填 A。 5. My father ______ home at 6:00 p.m. every day.​ A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get​ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我爸爸每天下午 6 点到家。 考查知识点：一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时的动词变化规则。 句子中 “every day”（每天）是一般现在时的标志性时间状语，说明动作是日常习惯性的；主语 “My father”（我爸爸）是第三人称单数，一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，“get” 的第三人称单数形式是 “gets”，结合语境可知此处需用动词的第三人称单数形式，故填 B。 6. —______ is your sister?​ —She is in her room.​ A. Who B. What C. Where D. How​ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：— 你妹妹在哪里？— 她在她的房间里。 考查知识点：特殊疑问词的用法辨析。 选项 A “Who”（谁）用于询问人；选项 B “What”（什么）用于询问事物；选项 C “Where”（在哪里）用于询问地点；选项 D “How”（怎样）用于询问方式。答语 “She is in her room”（她在她的房间里）描述的是地点，结合语境可知此处需询问地点，故填 C。 7. I like ______ basketball with my friends.​ A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing​ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我喜欢和我的朋友们一起打篮球。 考查知识点：“like” 的固定用法（like doing sth. /like to do sth.）。 “like” 后接动词时，有两种常见结构：“like doing sth.”（表示长期的、习惯性的喜欢）和 “like to do sth.”（表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢）；选项 A “play” 是动词原形，不能直接接在 “like” 后；选项 B “plays” 是动词第三人称单数形式，也不符合 “like” 的用法；选项 C “playing” 是动名词形式，符合 “like doing sth.” 的结构；选项 D “to playing” 中 “to” 后应接动词原形，形式错误。结合语境，“喜欢打篮球” 是长期的爱好，故填 C。 8. —______ is your favorite subject?​ —Math.​ A. Why B. Which C. How D. What​ 【答案】D 【解析】句意：— 你最喜欢的科目是什么？— 数学。 考查知识点：特殊疑问词的用法辨析。 选项 A “Why”（为什么）用于询问原因；选项 B “Which”（哪一个）用于在已知范围内选择；选项 C “How”（怎样）用于询问方式；选项 D “What”（什么）用于询问事物的具体内容。答语 “Math”（数学）是具体的科目名称，此处没有给出选择范围，是直接询问 “最喜欢的科目是什么”，结合语境可知用 “What”，故填 D。 9. The students ______ an English class now.​ A. have B. has C. are having D. is having​ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：学生们现在正在上英语课。 考查知识点：现在进行时的构成和用法（主语是复数时的 be 动词选择）。 句子中 “now”（现在）是现在进行时的标志性时间状语，现在进行时的构成是 “主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的现在分词”；主语 “The students”（学生们）是复数，因此 be 动词用 “are”；“have” 的现在分词形式是 “having”，结合语境可知此处需用现在进行时，且 be 动词为 “are”，故填 C。 10. —______ do you go to the park?​ —Once a week.​ A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】句意：— 你多久去一次公园？— 一周一次。 考查知识点：特殊疑问词短语的用法辨析。 选项 A “How long”（多久、多长）用于询问时间长度或物体长度；选项 B “How often”（多久一次）用于询问动作发生的频率；选项 C “How far”（多远）用于询问距离；选项 D “How soon”（多久以后）用于询问将来时间。答语 “Once a week”（一周一次）描述的是动作发生的频率，结合语境可知此处需询问频率，故填 B。 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lucy is a student in Class 1, Grade 7. Like many classmates, she has a hobby that connects to science—just like Daniel in her class, who’s a big 11 of science. Lucy’s hobby is collecting small robots. She thinks robots can 12 people’s lives a lot in the future. Every morning, Lucy spends 15 minutes checking her robot collection after she 13 breakfast. She cleans the robots carefully and records their 14 in a notebook. On weekends, she often visits science 15 with her parents. There, she gets to see different kinds of robots and 16 a lot about how they work. Last month, she even saw a robot that could paint pictures—this made her more 17 in robot design. At school, Lucy joined the Robot Club. The club meets every Wednesday afternoon. Members 18 their robot models and share ideas. Once, Lucy’s robot stopped working. With the help of the club teacher, she learned to 19 it apart and fix the problem. Now, she can 20 small robot problems by herself. Lucy also reads many science books about robots. She often 21 the internet to find answers to her endless questions—like how to make robots move more 22 . Her dream is to be a robot scientist when she grows up. She believes her hobby will 23 her achieve this dream. Every evening, before going to bed, Lucy talks about her robot stories with her little brother. She hopes to 24 him to love science too. “Hobbies are important because they bring joy and help us grow,” Lucy says—just as her teacher Mr Wu often 25 the class. 11. A. star B. fan C. writer D. reader 12. A. change B. stop C. waste D. save 13. A. has B. have C. had D. having 14. A. names B. sizes C. features D. ages 15. A. parks B. museums C. libraries D. hospitals 16. A. teaches B. learns C. forgets D. misses 17. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised 18. A. show B. hide C. sell D. break 19. A. take B. put C. give D. get 20. A. find B. fix C. make D. do 21. A. uses B. closes C. visits D. checks 22. A. slowly B. easily C. hardly D. quietly 23. A. ask B. help C. want D. tell 24. A. encourage B. warn C. stop D. force 25. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 7 年级 1 班学生露西（Lucy）的科学相关爱好 —— 收集小型机器人。文章围绕露西的日常活动（如早餐后整理机器人、记录信息）、周末安排（参观科学博物馆）、学校生活（加入机器人俱乐部、解决机器人故障）以及个人梦想（成为机器人科学家）展开，展现了爱好对露西成长的积极影响，同时体现了科学兴趣的传递（如她希望引导弟弟热爱科学）。 11. 句意：就像她班上的丹尼尔一样，他是个十足的科学爱好者。 解题依据：前文提到 “Lucy... has a hobby that connects to science”（露西有和科学相关的爱好），此处用 “just like Daniel”（就像丹尼尔一样）进行类比，说明丹尼尔也对科学有浓厚兴趣。“fan” 表示 “爱好者、迷”，符合语境；其他选项中，A（star，明星）、C（writer，作家）、D（reader，读者）均与 “爱好科学” 的语义无关。 12. 句意：她认为机器人在未来能极大地改变人们的生活。 解题依据：结合常识和科学语境，机器人的发展通常会对人类生活产生积极的 “改变”，而非 “阻止（B. stop）”“浪费（C. waste）” 或 “拯救（D. save，此处无‘拯救生活’的上下文逻辑）”。后文露西关注机器人设计、学习修理机器人等内容，也侧面体现她认可机器人对生活的 “改变” 价值。 13. 句意：每天早上，露西吃完早餐后，会花 15 分钟检查她的机器人收藏。 解题依据：句子时态为一般现在时（由 “every morning”“spends” 可知），主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“have breakfast” 表示 “吃早餐”，第三人称单数形式为 “has”，排除 B（原形）、C（过去式）、D（现在分词）。 14. 句意：她仔细清洁机器人，并在笔记本上记录它们的特征。 解题依据：前文提到露西 “collects small robots”（收集小型机器人），作为收藏者，记录的应是机器人的关键信息。“features” 表示 “特征、特点”（如外观、功能等），符合收藏记录的逻辑；A（names，名字）、B（sizes，尺寸）、D（ages，年龄）均为单一维度信息，不如 “features” 全面，且无上下文提示只记录某单一信息。 15. 句意：周末，她经常和父母一起参观科学博物馆。 解题依据：后文提到 “there, she gets to see different kinds of robots”（在那里，她能看到各种各样的机器人），结合常识，“科学博物馆（science museums）” 是展示机器人等科技产品的常见场所；A（parks，公园）、C（libraries，图书馆，以书籍为主）、D（hospitals，医院）均不符合 “展示机器人” 的场景。 16. 句意：在那里，她能看到各种各样的机器人，并学到很多关于它们如何工作的知识。 解题依据：前文提到露西爱好机器人、关注科学，参观科学博物馆的目的应是 “学习” 知识，“learn... about” 表示 “学习关于…… 的知识”，符合语境；A（teaches，教，主语是露西，她是学习者而非教者）、C（forgets，忘记）、D（misses，错过）均与 “参观博物馆获取信息” 的逻辑相反。 17. 句意：上个月，她甚至看到了一个会画画的机器人 —— 这让她对机器人设计更感兴趣了。 解题依据：前文提到露西本就喜欢收集机器人，看到 “会画画的机器人” 这一特别的例子，应是增强了她的兴趣。“be interested in” 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”，是固定搭配；A（bored，无聊的）、B（tired，疲惫的）与语境相反；D（surprised，惊讶的，“惊讶” 是短暂情绪，而此处强调 “更感兴趣” 这一长期影响，不符合后文她追求机器人相关知识的逻辑）。 18. 句意：成员们展示他们的机器人模型并分享想法。 解题依据：露西加入的是 “Robot Club（机器人俱乐部）”，俱乐部活动通常是成员交流、展示作品的场合。“show their robot models”（展示他们的机器人模型）符合 “分享想法” 的前提（先展示再分享）；B（hide，隐藏）、C（sell，出售）、D（break，破坏）均与俱乐部 “交流、学习” 的氛围无关。 19. 句意：在俱乐部老师的帮助下，她学会了把机器人拆开并解决问题。 解题依据：前文提到 “Lucy’s robot stopped working（露西的机器人坏了）”，修理机器人的第一步通常是 “拆开”，“take apart” 是固定短语，意为 “拆开、拆卸”；B（put apart，无此搭配，“put together” 表示 “组装”）、C（give apart，无此搭配）、D（get apart，无此搭配）均不符合语境。 20. 句意：现在，她可以自己解决小型机器人的故障了。 解题依据：前文提到她学会了 “take it apart and fix the problem（拆开并解决问题）”，此处 “now” 表示递进，说明她现在能独立 “解决” 故障，“fix problems” 表示 “解决问题、修理故障”，与前文 “fix the problem” 呼应；A（find，找到，“找到问题” 不等于 “解决问题”，前文已强调 “解决”）、C（make，制作）、D（do，做，语义模糊，不具体）。 21. 句意：她经常使用互联网来寻找无尽问题的答案 —— 比如如何让机器人移动得更轻松。 解题依据：“use the internet” 是固定搭配，意为 “使用互联网”，符合 “寻找答案” 的动作逻辑；B（closes，关闭，“关闭互联网” 无法找答案）、C（visits，访问，“访问互联网” 搭配不常用，通常说 “访问网站”）、D（checks，检查，“检查互联网” 语义不明确，不如 “使用互联网” 贴合 “找答案” 的目的）。 22. 句意：她经常使用互联网来寻找无尽问题的答案 —— 比如如何让机器人移动得更轻松。 解题依据：露西的问题应是关于 “优化机器人功能” 的，“让机器人移动得更轻松（more easily）” 是合理的优化方向；A（slowly，更慢地，不符合 “优化” 逻辑）、C（hardly，几乎不，语义矛盾）、D（quietly，更安静地，无上下文提示 “移动声音” 相关需求）。 23. 句意：她相信她的爱好会帮助她实现这个梦想。 解题依据：前文提到露西的爱好（收集机器人）让她学习机器人知识、加入俱乐部、学会修理机器人，这些都为她 “成为机器人科学家” 的梦想打下基础，因此爱好是 “帮助” 她实现梦想；A（ask，要求）、C（want，想要）、D（tell，告诉）均无 “推动实现梦想” 的语义。 24. 句意：她希望也能鼓励他（弟弟）热爱科学。 解题依据：前文提到 “Lucy talks about her robot stories with her little brother（露西和弟弟讲机器人故事）”，这一行为的目的应是积极引导，“encourage sb. to do sth.” 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，符合 “传递科学兴趣” 的语境；B（warn，警告）、C（stop，阻止）与语境相反；D（force，强迫，“强迫” 不符合 “分享故事” 的温和引导方式）。 25. 句意：“爱好很重要，因为它们带来快乐并帮助我们成长，” 露西说 —— 就像她的吴老师经常对全班说的那样。 解题依据：此处强调 “说的内容”（吴老师经常说的话），“say” 后可接具体内容，符合语境；A（tells，告诉，常用搭配 “tell sb. sth.”，不直接接说话内容）、C（speaks，说，后接语言或强调 “说话动作”，不接具体内容）、D（talks，谈论，常用搭配 “talk about sth.”，不直接接具体句子）。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。​ （A）​ Nowadays, more and more people are interested in AI (人工智能). Scientists are now trying to make AI do many things. For example, AI can help doctors look for illness in patients. It can also help the police look for bad people. AI can even play games with people.​ There are also many AI products (产品) in our daily life. For example, smart speakers are very popular. We can talk to them, and they can answer our questions. Some smart speakers can even tell us stories. Another example is the self-driving car. It can drive by itself. It makes our travel safer and easier.​ However, AI also brings some problems. Some people are worried that AI will take their jobs. For example, some factory workers may lose their jobs because of AI. And some people think AI may be dangerous if it is used in the wrong way.​ In my opinion, AI is very useful. It can help us a lot. But we should also be careful when using it. We should make good use of AI to make our life better.​ 26. What can AI help doctors do according to the passage?​ A. Look for bad people.​ B. Play games with people.​ C. Look for illness in patients.​ D. Drive cars by itself.​ 27. Which of the following is an AI product?​ A. A smart phone.​ B. A smart speaker.​ C. A bike.​ D. A TV.​ 28. Why are some people worried about AI?​ A. Because it can't help them.​ B. Because it is too expensive.​ C. Because it may take their jobs.​ D. Because it is not useful. ​ 29. What's the writer's opinion about AI?​ A. AI is not useful at all.​ B. AI is very dangerous.​ C. We should not use AI.​ D. AI is useful but we should be careful when using it. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章围绕 “人工智能（AI）” 展开，先介绍了 AI 的应用领域（如辅助医疗、协助警方、娱乐互动等），再列举了日常生活中的 AI 产品（智能音箱、自动驾驶汽车），随后指出 AI 带来的问题（担忧失业、误用风险），最后表达了作者的观点 ——AI 虽实用，但需谨慎使用以造福生活，整体清晰地呈现了 AI 的价值、现状与潜在挑战。 26. 细节理解题。题目询问 “根据文章，AI 能帮助医生做什么”，需从原文中定位与 “AI + 医生” 相关的细节信息。 原文对应句：第一段第三句 “For example, AI can help doctors look for illness in patients.”（例如，人工智能可以帮助医生为病人排查疾病）。 27. 细节理解题。题目询问 “下列哪项是 AI 产品”，需从原文 “日常生活中的 AI 产品” 部分提取具体例子。 原文对应句：第二段第二句 “For example, smart speakers are very popular.”（例如，智能音箱非常受欢迎），明确指出智能音箱是 AI 产品；后文提到的 “self-driving car（自动驾驶汽车）” 未在选项中出现。 28. 细节理解题。题目询问 “为什么有些人担忧 AI”，需定位原文中 “AI 带来的问题” 部分的相关表述。 原文对应句：第三段第二句 “Some people are worried that AI will take their jobs.”（有些人担心人工智能会抢走他们的工作）。 29. 观点态度题。题目询问 “作者对 AI 的观点是什么”，需聚焦原文中表达作者主观态度的段落（最后一段）。 原文对应句：最后一段 “In my opinion, AI is very useful. It can help us a lot. But we should also be careful when using it.”（在我看来，人工智能非常有用，能给我们很多帮助。但我们使用它时也应该小心）。 （B）​ In modern society, science is everywhere. It plays an important role in our daily life.​ Science helps us understand the world better. For example, through science, we know why the sky is blue and how plants grow. With the help of science, we can also make many things that make our life easier, like smart phones and computers.​ Science also helps us solve problems. For example, scientists are working hard to find new ways to make energy. They are also trying to find ways to make our environment better.​ Moreover, science can make our dreams come true. People have always dreamed of flying like a bird. With the development of science, we now have planes, and we can fly in the sky.​ In a word, science is very important. We should learn more about science and make good use of it.​ 30. What does science help us do according to the passage?​ A. Understand the world better.​ B. Make more friends.​ C. Travel around the world.​ D. Play games better.​ 31. What can make our life easier according to the passage?​ A. Smart phones and computers.​ B. Books and pens.​ C. Clothes and shoes.​ D. Cars and buses.​ 32. What are scientists trying to do according to the passage?​ A. Make more money.​ B. Find new ways to make energy and make our environment better.​ C. Make more friends.​ D. Travel around the world.​ 33. What's the main idea of the passage?​ A. Science is not important.​ B. Science is everywhere and it is very important.​ C. We should not learn science.​ D. Science can't make our dreams come true.​ 【答案】30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 【导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文，旨在阐述科学在现代社会中的重要性。文章开篇点明 “科学无处不在且在日常生活中扮演重要角色”，随后从 “帮助人们更好地了解世界”“帮助解决实际问题（如寻找新能源、改善环境）”“助力实现梦想（如发明飞机实现飞行梦）” 三个维度展开论述，最后总结强调 “科学至关重要，人们应学习并善用科学”。 30. 细节理解题（考查对文章明确提及的具体信息的抓取能力）。​ 正确选项依据：根据文章第二段第一句 “Science helps us understand the world better.” 可知，科学能帮助我们更好地了解世界。​ 31. 细节理解题（考查对文章中具体例子的对应能力）。​ 正确选项依据：根据文章第二段第二句 “With the help of science, we can also make many things that make our life easier, like smart phones and computers.” 可知，在科学的帮助下，智能手机和电脑这类发明让我们的生活更便捷。​ 32. 细节理解题（考查对文章中科学家具体行动的信息提取能力）。​ 正确选项依据：根据文章第三段 “Science also helps us solve problems. For example, scientists are working hard to find new ways to make energy. They are also trying to find ways to make our environment better.” 可知，科学家正努力寻找制造能源的新方法，并试图找到改善环境的方法。​ 33. 主旨大意题（考查对文章核心观点和整体内容的概括能力）。​ 正确选项依据：文章开篇第一句 “In modern society, science is everywhere. It plays an important role in our daily life.” 即点明核心观点，后文围绕 “科学的重要性” 展开论述，最后一句 “In a word, science is very important.” 再次总结强调，整体围绕 “科学无处不在且至关重要” 展开。​ （C）​ China has a long history and rich culture. There are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, the Spring Festival is the most important one.​ The Spring Festival usually falls in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, people usually clean their houses and buy a lot of food. They also put up red couplets (对联) on the doors. Red is a lucky color in China. It means good luck.​ On New Year's Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. They often eat dumplings. Dumplings are a traditional food in China. After dinner, people usually watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.​ During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.​ The Spring Festival is a time for family reunions (团聚) and happiness. It shows the rich culture of China.​ 34. When does the Spring Festival usually fall?​ A. In March or April.​ B. In May or June.​ C. In July or August.​ D. In January or February. 35. What do people usually do before the Spring Festival?​ A. Clean their houses and buy a lot of food.​ B. Go on a trip.​ C. Watch TV.​ D. Play games.​ 36. What do people often eat on New Year's Eve?​ A. Noodles.​ B. Dumplings.​ C. Rice.​ D. Bread.​ 37. What can children get during the Spring Festival?​ A. Toys.​ B. Books.​ C. Lucky money.​ D. Clothes. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国最重要的传统节日 —— 春节展开介绍。文章从春节的时间（通常在 1 月或 2 月）、节前习俗（打扫房屋、采购食物、贴红对联）、除夕活动（家庭团聚吃年夜饭、吃饺子、看春晚）、春节期间的传统（走亲访友、互道祝福、给压岁钱）等方面，清晰展现了春节的文化内涵，突出了春节作为 “家庭团聚与欢乐时光” 的核心意义，体现了中国丰富的传统文化。 34. 细节理解题。选项分析：该题考查对春节具体时间的细节记忆，答案可直接从原文中找到对应信息。 原文依据：文章第二段第一句 “The Spring Festival usually falls in January or February.” 明确指出春节通常在 1 月或 2 月，与选项 D 完全一致；A（3 - 4 月）、B（5 - 6 月）、C（7 - 8 月）均与原文时间不符，故排除。​ 35. 细节理解题。选项分析：该题考查春节前的习俗细节，需从原文中筛选 “节前活动” 的相关描述，排除无关选项。​ 原文依据：文章第二段第二句 “Before the Spring Festival, people usually clean their houses and buy a lot of food.” 直接说明节前人们会打扫房屋和购买大量食物，与选项 A 相符；B（去旅行）、C（看电视）、D（玩游戏）均未在 “节前活动” 部分提及，其中 C（看电视）是除夕饭后的活动，并非节前，故排除其他选项。​ 36. 细节理解题。选项分析：该题考查除夕的饮食习俗细节，需定位 “New Year's Eve”（除夕）相关段落，找到对应的食物描述。​ 原文依据：文章第三段第一、二句 “On New Year's Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. They often eat dumplings.” 明确提到除夕家人团聚吃年夜饭，且常吃饺子，与选项 B 一致；A（面条）、C（米饭）、D（面包）均未在除夕饮食部分提及，属于无关信息，故排除。​ 37. 细节理解题。选项分析：该题考查春节期间孩子的特殊收获，需在 “During the Spring Festival”（春节期间）的段落中寻找与 “children”（孩子）相关的信息。​ 原文依据：文章第四段最后一句 “Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.” 指出孩子能从父母和祖父母那里得到压岁钱，与选项 C 相符；A（玩具）、B（书籍）、D（衣服）均未在原文中提及是孩子春节期间的收获，故排除。 （D）​ In recent years, the development of technology has made our lives more convenient. One of the most amazing technologies is AI (人工智能). AI is changing our lives in many ways.​ AI can help us in our daily life. For example, smart home systems can control the lights, the temperature and other things in our houses. We can also use voice assistants like Siri or Alexa to do many things, such as playing music, setting alarms and getting information.​ In the field of education, AI is also playing an important role. For example, some online learning platforms use AI to provide personalized learning plans for students. This can help students learn more effectively.​ However, AI also brings some challenges. For example, as AI machines can do many jobs, some people may lose their jobs. And there are also some concerns about the safety and ethics (伦理) of AI.​ In conclusion, AI has brought us many benefits, but we also need to think about how to make good use of it and deal with the challenges it brings.​ 38. What can smart home systems do according to the passage?​ A. Control the lights and the temperature in our houses.​ B. Play games with us.​ C. Drive cars for us.​ D. Write stories for us. ​ 39. How does AI help in the field of education?​ A. It helps students make friends. B. It provides personalized learning plans for students.​ C. It helps students play games.​ D. It helps students travel around the world.​ 40. What challenges does AI bring according to the passage?​ A. It can't help us at all.​ B. It is too expensive.​ C. Some people may lose their jobs and there are concerns about its safety and ethics.​ D. It is not useful. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主旨大意为：近年来科技发展让生活更便捷，其中人工智能（AI）是极具影响力的技术之一 —— 文章先从日常生活（如智能家居、语音助手）和教育领域（如个性化学习计划）两方面，阐述了 AI 给人类带来的便利与好处；接着指出 AI 同时带来的挑战（如部分人可能失业、存在安全与伦理担忧）；最后总结 AI 虽有诸多益处，但人们需思考如何合理利用它并应对其带来的挑战。 38. 细节理解题（考查对文章具体信息的抓取能力，答案可直接从原文找到对应内容）。 选项 A 符合语境的原因：根据文章第二段第二句 “For example, smart home systems can control the lights, the temperature and other things in our houses.” 可知，智能家居系统的功能包括控制家中的灯光和温度，与选项 A 表述完全一致。 39. 细节理解题（考查对特定领域中 AI 作用的具体信息定位，答案可直接对应原文细节）。 选项 B 符合语境的原因：根据文章第三段第二句 “For example, some online learning platforms use AI to provide personalized learning plans for students.” 可知，在教育领域，AI 通过为学生提供个性化学习计划发挥作用，与选项 B 内容完全匹配。 40. 细节理解题（考查对 AI 带来挑战的具体信息归纳，答案可直接对应原文列举的挑战内容）。 选项 C 符合语境的原因：根据文章第四段第二句 “For example, as AI machines can do many jobs, some people may lose their jobs. And there are also some concerns about the safety and ethics (伦理) of AI.” 可知，AI 带来的挑战包括 “部分人可能失业” 以及 “对其安全和伦理的担忧”，与选项 C 的表述完全一致。 四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep Safe in the Internet World​ The Internet has become an important part of our lives. We can do many things online, such as shopping, learning and communicating with others. 41 Here are some tips to help you keep safe in the Internet world.​ First, protect your personal information. 42 Don't share your address, phone number or other important information with strangers.​ Second, be careful with online friends. 43 Some of them may have bad intentions (意图). So don't meet them alone without your parents' permission (允许).​ Third, be careful when you download (下载) something. 44 Some may have viruses (病毒) that can harm your computer.​ Fourth, use strong passwords (密码) and change them regularly. A strong password should include letters, numbers and symbols. 45 ​ Finally, if you find something bad or dangerous online, tell your parents or teachers at once.​ By following these tips, you can enjoy a safer and more pleasant online experience. A. There are many good people on the Internet, but there are also some bad ones.​ B. It's easy to forget your password.​ C. However, there are also some risks in the Internet world.​ D. Don't download anything from unknown websites.​ E. This can make it difficult for others to guess your password.​ F. You should always be careful when you use the Internet.​ G. Don't give your passwords to others. 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. A 44. D 45. E 【导语】本文主旨是在互联网已成为生活重要部分的背景下，针对网络世界存在的风险，从保护个人信息、谨慎对待网友、规范下载行为、设置安全密码及及时求助这五个方面，提供具体安全建议，帮助读者在网络世界中保障自身安全，享受更安全愉快的上网体验。 41. 选项 C 句意：然而，网络世界中也存在一些风险。 语境匹配原因：前文提到 “The Internet has become an important part of our lives. We can do many things online, such as shopping, learning and communicating with others.”（互联网已成为我们生活的重要部分，我们可以在网上购物、学习、与他人交流），强调的是互联网的积极作用；后文 “Here are some tips to help you keep safe in the Internet world.”（以下是一些帮助你在网络世界中保持安全的建议）则转向 “网络安全” 话题。选项 C 中的 “However” 起到转折作用，衔接了 “互联网的好处” 与 “网络风险”，为后文提出安全建议做铺垫，符合上下文逻辑。 42. 选项 G 句意：不要把你的密码给别人。 语境匹配原因：本段主题是 “First, protect your personal information.”（首先，保护你的个人信息），后文补充 “Don't share your address, phone number or other important information with strangers.”（不要和陌生人分享你的地址、电话号码或其他重要信息）。选项 G 中的 “passwords”（密码）属于 “personal information”（个人信息）的范畴，且与后文 “不分享重要信息” 的建议一致，是对 “保护个人信息” 的具体补充，符合段落逻辑。 43. 选项 A 句意：网络上有很多好人，但也有一些坏人。 语境匹配原因：本段主题是 “Second, be careful with online friends.”（其次，谨慎对待网友），后文 “Some of them may have bad intentions.”（他们中的一些人可能有不良意图）中的 “them” 指代 “online friends”（网友）。选项 A 先说明网络上有好有坏，既客观承认网友的多样性，又为后文 “部分网友有不良意图” 做铺垫，解释了 “为什么要谨慎对待网友”，符合段落逻辑。 44. 选项 D 句意：不要从未知网站下载任何东西。 语境匹配原因：本段主题是 “Third, be careful when you download something.”（第三，下载东西时要小心），后文 “Some may have viruses that can harm your computer.”（有些（下载内容）可能带有病毒，会损害你的电脑）中的 “Some” 指代 “downloaded things”（下载的内容）。选项 D 明确指出 “不要从未知网站下载”，是 “下载时要小心” 的具体做法，且能解释后文 “下载内容带病毒” 的风险来源（未知网站安全性无保障），符合段落逻辑。 45. 选项 E 句意：这会让别人很难猜到你的密码。 语境匹配原因：本段主题是 “Fourth, use strong passwords and change them regularly.”（第四，使用强密码并定期更改），前文 “A strong password should include letters, numbers and symbols.”（强密码应包含字母、数字和符号）。选项 E 中的 “This” 指代前文 “包含字母、数字和符号的强密码”，解释了 “为什么强密码能保障安全”（他人难以猜测），补充了强密码的作用，使 “使用强密码” 的建议更完整，符合段落逻辑。 五、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。 My name is Lucy. I 46 (be) a Grade 7 student. I have a busy but interesting school life.​ We have many 47 (subject) at school, such as Chinese, Math, English and so on. I like English 48 (good) because I think it's very interesting.​ We have four classes in the morning. After class, I often play games with 49 (I) classmates. In the afternoon, we have two classes. After school, I often go to the library 50 (read) books. I like reading very much.​ I also like sports. I often play basketball with my friends 51 the playground. It's my favorite sport.​ I have a good time at school. I love 52 (I) school life.​ On weekends, I often 53 (help) my parents do some housework. Sometimes, I go 54 (shop) with my mother. We buy a lot of things.​ I enjoy my life. I think it's very 55 (color). 【答案】46. am 47. subjects 48. best 49. my 50. to read 51. on 52. my 53. help 54. shopping 55. colorful 【导语】本文以七年级学生 Lucy 的视角，讲述了她忙碌却有趣的校园生活（包括所学科目、上课安排、课后活动和运动爱好）以及周末日常（帮父母做家务、和妈妈购物），整体传递出她对生活的喜爱之情。 46. 句意：我是一名七年级的学生。​ 语境匹配原因：句子主语是第一人称单数 “I”，且全文时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，be 动词需用 “am”。​ 47. 句意：我们在学校有很多科目，比如语文、数学、英语等等。​ 语境匹配原因：空前有修饰词 “many”（后接可数名词复数），“subject” 是可数名词，需用复数形式 “subjects” 才能符合 “数量多” 的语境。​ 48. 句意：我最喜欢英语，因为我认为它非常有趣。​ 语境匹配原因：前文提到 “We have many subjects”（有多门科目），此处是在多个事物中表达 “最喜爱”，需用副词 “well” 的最高级 “best”，“like...best” 是固定搭配，意为 “最喜欢……”。​ 49. 句意：下课后，我经常和我的同学们一起玩游戏。​ 语境匹配原因：空后是名词 “classmates”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，主语是 “I”，对应的形容词性物主代词是 “my”，表示 “我的同学们”，符合语境。​ 50. 句意：放学后，我经常去图书馆看书。​ 语境匹配原因：“go to the library”（去图书馆）的目的是 “看书”，需用不定式 “to read” 表目的，说明去图书馆的具体意图，符合逻辑。​ 51. 句意：我经常和我的朋友们在操场上打篮球。​ 语境匹配原因：“playground”（操场）是平面类地点，“在操场上” 的固定介词搭配是 “on the playground”，符合地点介词的使用习惯。​ 52. 句意：我热爱我的校园生活。​ 语境匹配原因：空后是名词 “school life”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，主语是 “I”，对应的 “my” 可表示 “我的校园生活”，与前文讲述 “我” 的校园经历的语境一致。​ 53. 句意：周末，我经常帮我的父母做一些家务。​ 语境匹配原因：全文时态为一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数 “I”，谓语动词需用原形，“help” 符合语法要求，且 “help sb do sth”（帮某人做某事）是固定搭配，语义通顺。​ 54. 句意：有时候，我和我妈妈一起去购物。​ 语境匹配原因：“去购物” 的固定表达是 “go shopping”，“shopping” 是动名词形式，属于固定搭配，不能用 “shop” 或 “to shop”。​ 55. 句意：我认为它（我的生活）非常丰富多彩。​ 语境匹配原因：空前是系动词 “is” 和副词 “very”，需用形容词作表语，“color” 的形容词形式是 “colorful”（意为 “丰富多彩的”），能准确概括前文 “忙碌有趣的校园生活” 和 “充实的周末”，符合语境。​ 六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you know anything about the White House? The White House is a beautiful building in Washington D.C., the c 56 of the USA. It is f 57 of history and culture.​ The White House was b 58 in 1792. It took eight years to build it. At first, it was called the President's House. But in 1814, during the war between the USA and Britain, the British army set fire to the building. After the war, the building was p 59 white. Then it got the name “the White House”.​ The White House is a two-floor building. It has 132 rooms, 35 bathrooms, 412 doors and 147 windows. The first floor is o 60 to the public. People can visit some of the rooms there. The second floor is the living area of the President and his family.​ The White House is not only a place for the President to live and work, but also a place for important meetings and events. Many f 61 people from all over the world have visited the White House.​ The White House is really a f 62 place. It is one of the most famous b 63 in the world. Every year, thousands of v 64 come to visit it. They want to see the beautiful building and learn about its h 65 . 【答案】56. capital 57. full 58. built 59. painted 60. open 61. famous 62. fantastic 63. buildings 64. visitors 65. history 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主旨大意为：文章以简洁明了的语言介绍了美国白宫的基本信息，包括其地理位置（美国首都华盛顿特区）、历史沿革（建造时间、名称由来）、建筑结构（楼层、房间数量及功能分区）、核心用途（总统居住办公、举办重要会议活动），并强调了白宫的世界知名度及游客参观情况，展现了白宫的历史文化价值与标志性地位。 56. 句意：白宫是一座美丽的建筑，位于美国的首都华盛顿特区。 解题依据：根据常识及上下文逻辑，“Washington D.C.”（华盛顿哥伦比亚特区）是美国的首都，此处需填表示 “首都” 的名词，故填 “capital”。 57. 句意：它充满了历史和文化（气息）。 解题依据：此处考查固定搭配 “be full of”，意为 “充满……”，符合 “白宫承载历史文化” 的语境；且上下文未提及 “缺乏” 相关含义，因此填 “full”。 58. 句意：白宫建于 1792 年。 解题依据：句子主语 “The White House”（白宫）与动词 “建造” 是被动关系（白宫被人建造），需用被动语态 “be + 过去分词”；结合后一句 “It took eight years to build it”（建造它花了 8 年时间）可确认此处表示 “被建造”，故填 “built”。 59. 句意：战争结束后，这座建筑被刷成了白色。 解题依据：根据后一句 “Then it got the name ‘the White House’”（之后它才有了 “白宫” 这个名字）可知，名字与 “白色” 直接相关，需体现 “被涂成白色” 的动作；主语 “the building” 与 “刷漆” 是被动关系，需用被动语态 “be + 过去分词”，故填 “painted”。 60. 句意：一楼对公众开放。 解题依据：根据后一句 “People can visit some of the rooms there”（人们可以参观那里的一些房间）可知，一楼具备 “可进入、可参观” 的属性，考查固定搭配 “be open to the public”，意为 “对公众开放”，故填 “open”。 61. 句意：许多来自世界各地的名人都参观过白宫。 解题依据：结合上下文，白宫是美国总统的居所和重要活动举办地，是世界知名建筑，能参观此处的通常是有一定知名度的人物；“famous people” 意为 “名人”，符合 “来自世界各地” 且有资格参观白宫的语境，故填 “famous”。 62. 句意：白宫确实是一个极好的地方。 解题依据：前文已介绍白宫的历史意义、建筑规模、重要用途及世界影响力，此处是对白宫的总结性评价，需填一个积极形容词；“fantastic” 意为 “极好的、出色的”，能概括白宫的价值与地位，符合语境，故填 “fantastic”。 63. 句意：它是世界上最著名的建筑之一。 解题依据：前文多次强调白宫是 “building”（建筑），且考查固定结构 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”（…… 中最…… 之一），因此 “building” 需用复数形式 “buildings”，故填 “buildings”。 64. 句意：每年有成千上万的游客来参观它。 解题依据：根据前一句 “it is one of the most famous buildings in the world”（它是世界上最著名的建筑之一）及后一句 “They want to see the beautiful building”（他们想看看这座美丽的建筑）可知，“they” 指代来参观的人，即 “游客”；“thousands of”（成千上万的）后接可数名词复数，故填 “visitors”。 65. 句意：他们想看看这座美丽的建筑，并了解它的历史。 解题依据：前文第二段详细介绍了白宫的建造时间（1792 年）、名称由来（1814 年战争后刷白得名）等历史信息，此处 “learn about”（了解）的内容应与前文呼应，即白宫的 “历史”，故填 “history”。 七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 The Importance of Science​ Science is very important in our daily life. It helps us understand the world better and makes our lives easier.​ Science helps us explain many things. For example, we know that the Earth moves around the Sun because of science. We also know how plants grow and how animals live. Science helps us understand these things.​ Science also makes our lives more convenient. We have many inventions because of science. For example, we have cars, planes and trains. These inventions make our travel faster and easier. We also have computers, smart phones and the Internet. These inventions make our communication more convenient.​ Moreover, science can help us solve many problems. Scientists are working hard to find new ways to make energy. They are also trying to find ways to make our environment better. Science can help us make our world a better place.​ In a word, science is very important. We should learn more about science and make good use of it.​ 66. Why is science important in our daily life?​ 67. What can science help us do according to the passage?​ 68. How do the inventions like cars, planes and trains make our lives?​ 69. What are scientists trying to do according to the passage?​ 70. What should we do according to the passage? 【答案】 66. Because it helps us understand the world better and makes our lives easier. 67. It can help us explain many things, make our lives more convenient and solve many problems. 68. They make our travel faster and easier. 69. They are trying to find new ways to make energy and make our environment better. 70. We should learn more about science and make good use of it. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕 “科学的重要性” 展开论述。主旨大意为：科学在人们的日常生活中至关重要，它不仅帮助人们更好地理解世界（如解释地球公转、动植物生长等现象），还通过发明创造（如交通工具、电子设备）让生活更便捷，同时能助力解决能源、环境等现实问题，因此人们应主动学习科学并善用科学。 66. 题目意思：科学在日常生活中为什么重要？（询问科学重要性的核心原因） 答题依据与逻辑：题目直接对应文章核心论点，文章第一段明确指出 “Science is very important in our daily life. It helps us understand the world better and makes our lives easier.”，这两句话是全文对 “科学重要性” 的总起性解释，后续内容均围绕这两个维度展开，因此直接提取该句中 “it” 后的内容即可作为答案。 67. 题目意思：根据文章，科学能帮助我们做什么？（概括科学的具体作用，需整合全文要点） 答题依据与逻辑：文章从三个层面阐述科学的作用：① 第二段提到 “Science helps us explain many things... understand the world better”（帮助理解世界）；② 第三段提到 “Science also makes our lives more convenient”（让生活更便捷），结合第一段 “makes our lives easier”（让生活更轻松），可合并为 “让生活更轻松便捷”；③ 第四段提到 “science can help us solve many problems”（帮助解决问题）。整合这三点即为答案。 68. 题目意思：像汽车、飞机、火车这样的发明如何影响我们的生活？（询问特定发明对生活的具体作用） 答题依据与逻辑：文章第三段明确举例说明：“we have cars, planes and trains. These inventions make our travel faster and easier.”，“these inventions” 直接指代 “cars, planes and trains”，因此 “make our travel faster and easier” 就是该类发明对生活的具体影响，直接提取即可。 69. 题目意思：根据文章，科学家正在努力做什么？（询问科学家的具体研究方向） 答题依据与逻辑：文章第四段针对科学家的行动表述为 “Scientists are working hard to find new ways to make energy. They are also trying to find ways to make our environment better.”，“they” 指代前文的 “scientists”，两个分句分别说明科学家的两项努力，需将两者整合，完整呈现科学家的行动目标。 70. 题目意思：根据文章，我们应该做什么？（询问文章对读者的行动建议） 答题依据与逻辑：文章最后一段总结时明确提出建议：“In a word, science is very important. We should learn more about science and make good use of it.”，“we should” 后的内容直接是对读者的行动指引，无需额外修改，直接作为答案即可。 八、书面表达。(20分) 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的传统节日，如春节、中秋节等。 内容包括：节日的名称及时间；人们在这个节日的主要活动；你喜欢这个节日的原因。 例文： Dear Tom, I'm glad to receive your email. You mentioned that you're interested in Chinese traditional festivals, so I'd like to introduce my favorite one—the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On this day, the moon is believed to be the roundest and brightest of the year, symbolizing family reunion. There are many interesting activities during the festival. Families usually get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, we often sit in the yard, admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are a special food for this festival, with various fillings like lotus seed paste and red bean paste. Some families also tell stories about the moon, such as the story of Chang'e flying to the moon. I love the Mid-Autumn Festival mainly because it's a time for family gathering. No matter how busy we are, we will try to go back home and spend the day with our family. The warm atmosphere of being with family and the beautiful full moon always make me feel happy and peaceful. Do you have any interesting festivals in your country? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 [总体分析] （一）题材 本文属于书信类应用文，具体为 “介绍型邮件”。核心目的是向外国笔友清晰、生动地介绍中国传统节日，既要传递节日的基础信息（时间、活动），也要融入个人情感（喜欢的原因），同时兼顾书信的礼貌性与交际性，结尾需有互动性语句（如询问对方国家的节日），符合笔友间沟通的场景。 （二）时态 1. 一般现在时：为主时态，用于描述节日的固定时间（如 “The Spring Festival usually comes in January or February”）、人们的常规活动（如 “Families always clean their houses before the festival”）以及个人长期的喜好（如 “I love the Spring Festival because...”），体现节日习俗的稳定性和普遍性。 2. 现在完成时：仅在开头提及 “收到邮件” 时使用（如 “I'm glad to have received your email”），强调过去发生的动作（收邮件）对现在的影响（能回复并介绍节日）。 （三）写作提示 1. 结构清晰，紧扣要点：严格按照题目要求的 “节日名称及时间→主要活动→喜欢的原因” 三段式展开，避免遗漏信息。开头需礼貌回应笔友的兴趣，结尾需发起互动，符合书信 “开头问候 — 主体内容 — 结尾期待” 的逻辑。 2. 细节具体，体现文化特色：介绍活动时，不要只写 “吃美食、聚在一起”，需补充具体元素（如春节的 “贴春联（couplets）”“包饺子（dumplings）”“放烟花（fireworks）”，中秋节的 “赏月（admire the full moon）”“吃月饼（mooncakes）”），让外国笔友更直观感受节日氛围。 3. 融入情感，语言真诚：“喜欢的原因” 部分避免空洞，可结合个人经历（如 “Every year, my grandma makes dumplings with me, and we talk about interesting things from the past”），让内容更真实、有感染力。 4. 语言简洁，符合书信语境：避免使用复杂生僻的词汇和句型，多用日常交际用语（如 “I'd like to introduce...”“I'm looking forward to...”），同时注意书信格式（称呼、落款、署名）的正确性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候，明确主题（1-2 句） 先回应笔友的邮件（如 “Glad to receive your email”），再承接对方对中国传统节日的兴趣，直接点明要介绍的节日名称，让读者快速抓住核心。 示例：“Dear Tom, I'm really happy to get your email. You said you're curious about Chinese traditional festivals, so I want to share my favorite one—the Spring Festival with you.” 第二步：介绍节日时间及象征意义（1-2 句） 说明节日的具体时间（若为农历需标注 “lunar month”，避免误解），简要提及节日的象征（如团圆、辞旧迎新），为后续活动介绍做铺垫。 示例：“The Spring Festival is the most important Chinese festival. It usually comes in late January or early February, on the first day of the first lunar month, and it symbolizes saying goodbye to the old year and welcoming the new one.” 第三步：描述节日主要活动（3-4 句） 分点（用 “First...”“Then...”“After that...” 等连接词）介绍典型活动，每个活动搭配具体细节（如食物、动作、场景），让内容更丰富。 示例：“Before the festival, families always clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. On New Year's Eve, we have a big family dinner—dumplings are a must, as they look like gold ingots and bring good fortune. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and stay up late to welcome the new year. On New Year's Day, we wear new clothes and visit relatives to say 'Happy New Year' to each other.” 第四步：说明喜欢的原因（2-3 句） 结合个人感受和节日特点，从 “家庭、氛围、回忆” 等角度阐述，避免泛泛而谈，加入小细节增强真实感。 示例：“I love the Spring Festival most because it's the only time in a year when all my family members can get together. My parents are usually busy with work, but during this festival, we chat, eat and play games together. The warm and joyful atmosphere always makes me feel loved and happy.” 第五步：结尾互动，礼貌落款（1-2 句） 询问对方国家的节日，表达期待回复的心情，最后按书信格式写落款和署名。 示例：“Do you have a special festival in the US that you love? I'm looking forward to hearing about it. Yours, Li Hua” [亮点词汇] 一、节日时间与象征类 lunar month：农历月份（用于明确节日的农历时间，避免外国读者误解，如 “the 1st day of the 1st lunar month”） symbolize (verb)：象征（描述节日的深层含义，如 “symbolize family reunion” 象征家庭团圆） symbol (noun)：象征物（搭配 “a symbol of...”，如 “the full moon is a symbol of togetherness” 满月是团聚的象征） fall on：（节日）适逢（某日期）（用于精准表达节日时间，如 “The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month”） 二、节日活动类 get together / gather：团聚、相聚（核心活动描述，如 “families get together for a big dinner” 家人聚在一起吃大餐） admire the full moon：赏月（中秋节专属活动，体现节日特色，如 “sit in the yard and admire the full moon” 坐在院子里赏月） mooncake：月饼（中秋节标志性食物，可搭配馅料描述，如 “mooncakes with red bean paste” 红豆馅月饼） dumpling：饺子（春节经典食物，如 “make dumplings together with family” 和家人一起包饺子） sweep away bad luck：扫走坏运气（春节前 “扫尘” 习俗的英文表达，如 “clean the house to sweep away bad luck” 打扫房子扫走坏运气） stay up late：熬夜（春节 “守岁” 习俗，如 “stay up late to welcome the new year” 熬夜迎接新年） watch dragon boat races：观看龙舟比赛（端午节核心活动，如 “go to the river to watch dragon boat races” 去河边看龙舟比赛） make zongzi：包粽子（端午节特色活动，如 “help mom make zongzi at home” 在家帮妈妈包粽子） paste couplets：贴春联（春节习俗，如 “paste red couplets on the door” 在门上贴红春联） 三、情感与氛围类 warm atmosphere：温暖的氛围（描述节日团聚的感受，如 “the warm atmosphere of family gathering” 家庭团聚的温暖氛围） joyful：欢乐的（修饰节日或场景，如 “a joyful Spring Festival” 欢乐的春节） peaceful：宁静的（体现节日的温馨感，如 “feel peaceful while admiring the moon” 赏月时感到宁静） precious：珍贵的（形容节日时光，如 “precious time spent with family” 和家人共度的珍贵时光） excited：兴奋的（表达个人感受，如 “feel excited to receive red envelopes” 收到红包时很兴奋） 四、书信交际类 be curious about：对…… 好奇（回应笔友的兴趣，如 “you said you're curious about Chinese festivals” 你说你对中国节日很好奇） look forward to：期待（结尾表达期待，如 “look forward to your reply” 期待你的回复） share... with：与…… 分享（开头引入主题，如 “want to share my favorite festival with you” 想和你分享我最喜欢的节日） mention：提及（衔接笔友的邮件内容，如 “you mentioned that you love traditional culture” 你提到你喜欢传统文化） [高分句型] 1. 开头引入主题句型 “You mentioned that you're interested in..., so I'd like to introduce my favorite one—... to you.” （你提到你对…… 感兴趣，所以我想向你介绍我最喜欢的一个 ——……） 示例：“You mentioned that you're interested in Chinese traditional festivals, so I'd like to introduce my favorite one—the Dragon Boat Festival to you.” 2. 描述节日时间句型 “...usually falls on /comes on /is on the + 具体日期 + of the + 农历月份 + lunar month.” （…… 通常在农历…… 月的…… 日） 示例：“The Dragon Boat Festival usually falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.” 3. 介绍活动并列句型 “During the festival, people often...; some also...; and many families like to...” （节日期间，人们通常会……；有些人还会……；很多家庭喜欢……） 示例：“During the festival, people often watch dragon boat races; some also make zongzi at home; and many families like to talk about the story of Qu Yuan.” 4. 阐述喜欢原因句型 “I love... mainly because it's a time for...; besides, the... always makes me feel...” （我喜欢…… 主要是因为它是…… 的时光；此外，…… 总让我感觉……） 示例：“I love the Spring Festival mainly because it's a time for family reunion; besides, the joyful atmosphere of welcoming the new year always makes me feel excited.” 5. 结尾互动句型 “Do you have any... in your country? I'm really looking forward to hearing about them / your reply.” （你们国家有…… 吗？我非常期待听到相关情况 / 你的回复） 示例：“Do you have any interesting traditional festivals in your country? I'm really looking forward to hearing about them.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（南通专用） Unit 2·培优卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 四、信息还原。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 41. C 42. G 43. A 44. D 45. E 五、综合填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46. am 47. subjects 48. best 49. my 50. to read 51. on 52. my 53. help 54. shopping 55. colorful 六、首字母填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 56. capital 57. full 58. built 59. painted 60. open 61. famous 62. fantastic 63. buildings 64. visitors 65. history 七、任务型阅读。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 66. Because it helps us understand the world better and makes our lives easier. 67. It can help us explain many things, make our lives more convenient and solve many problems. 68. They make our travel faster and easier. 69. They are trying to find new ways to make energy and make our environment better. 70. We should learn more about science and make good use of it. 八、书面表达。(20分) Dear Tom, I'm glad to receive your email. You mentioned that you're interested in Chinese traditional festivals, so I'd like to introduce my favorite one—the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On this day, the moon is believed to be the roundest and brightest of the year, symbolizing family reunion. There are many interesting activities during the festival. Families usually get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, we often sit in the yard, admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are a special food for this festival, with various fillings like lotus seed paste and red bean paste. Some families also tell stories about the moon, such as the story of Chang'e flying to the moon. I love the Mid-Autumn Festival mainly because it's a time for family gathering. No matter how busy we are, we will try to go back home and spend the day with our family. The warm atmosphere of being with family and the beautiful full moon always make me feel happy and peaceful. Do you have any interesting festivals in your country? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（南通专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother ______ TV every evening.​ A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch​ 2. —______ do you usually go to school?​ —On foot.​ A. What B. When C. How D. Where​ 3. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.​ A. is B. are C. have D. has​ 4. —Would you like ______ to eat?​ —Yes, please.​ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything​ 5. My father ______ home at 6:00 p.m. every day.​ A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get​ 6. —______ is your sister?​ —She is in her room.​ A. Who B. What C. Where D. How​ 7. I like ______ basketball with my friends.​ A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing​ 8. —______ is your favorite subject?​ —Math.​ A. Why B. Which C. How D. What​ 9. The students ______ an English class now.​ A. have B. has C. are having D. is having​ 10. —______ do you go to the park?​ —Once a week.​ A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lucy is a student in Class 1, Grade 7. Like many classmates, she has a hobby that connects to science—just like Daniel in her class, who’s a big 11 of science. Lucy’s hobby is collecting small robots. She thinks robots can 12 people’s lives a lot in the future. Every morning, Lucy spends 15 minutes checking her robot collection after she 13 breakfast. She cleans the robots carefully and records their 14 in a notebook. On weekends, she often visits science 15 with her parents. There, she gets to see different kinds of robots and 16 a lot about how they work. Last month, she even saw a robot that could paint pictures—this made her more 17 in robot design. At school, Lucy joined the Robot Club. The club meets every Wednesday afternoon. Members 18 their robot models and share ideas. Once, Lucy’s robot stopped working. With the help of the club teacher, she learned to 19 it apart and fix the problem. Now, she can 20 small robot problems by herself. Lucy also reads many science books about robots. She often 21 the internet to find answers to her endless questions—like how to make robots move more 22 . Her dream is to be a robot scientist when she grows up. She believes her hobby will 23 her achieve this dream. Every evening, before going to bed, Lucy talks about her robot stories with her little brother. She hopes to 24 him to love science too. “Hobbies are important because they bring joy and help us grow,” Lucy says—just as her teacher Mr Wu often 25 the class. 11. A. star B. fan C. writer D. reader 12. A. change B. stop C. waste D. save 13. A. has B. have C. had D. having 14. A. names B. sizes C. features D. ages 15. A. parks B. museums C. libraries D. hospitals 16. A. teaches B. learns C. forgets D. misses 17. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised 18. A. show B. hide C. sell D. break 19. A. take B. put C. give D. get 20. A. find B. fix C. make D. do 21. A. uses B. closes C. visits D. checks 22. A. slowly B. easily C. hardly D. quietly 23. A. ask B. help C. want D. tell 24. A. encourage B. warn C. stop D. force 25. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。​ （A）​ Nowadays, more and more people are interested in AI (人工智能). Scientists are now trying to make AI do many things. For example, AI can help doctors look for illness in patients. It can also help the police look for bad people. AI can even play games with people.​ There are also many AI products (产品) in our daily life. For example, smart speakers are very popular. We can talk to them, and they can answer our questions. Some smart speakers can even tell us stories. Another example is the self-driving car. It can drive by itself. It makes our travel safer and easier.​ However, AI also brings some problems. Some people are worried that AI will take their jobs. For example, some factory workers may lose their jobs because of AI. And some people think AI may be dangerous if it is used in the wrong way.​ In my opinion, AI is very useful. It can help us a lot. But we should also be careful when using it. We should make good use of AI to make our life better.​ 26. What can AI help doctors do according to the passage?​ A. Look for bad people.​ B. Play games with people.​ C. Look for illness in patients.​ D. Drive cars by itself.​ 27. Which of the following is an AI product?​ A. A smart phone.​ B. A smart speaker.​ C. A bike.​ D. A TV.​ 28. Why are some people worried about AI?​ A. Because it can't help them.​ B. Because it is too expensive.​ C. Because it may take their jobs.​ D. Because it is not useful. ​ 29. What's the writer's opinion about AI?​ A. AI is not useful at all.​ B. AI is very dangerous.​ C. We should not use AI.​ D. AI is useful but we should be careful when using it.​ （B）​ In modern society, science is everywhere. It plays an important role in our daily life.​ Science helps us understand the world better. For example, through science, we know why the sky is blue and how plants grow. With the help of science, we can also make many things that make our life easier, like smart phones and computers.​ Science also helps us solve problems. For example, scientists are working hard to find new ways to make energy. They are also trying to find ways to make our environment better.​ Moreover, science can make our dreams come true. People have always dreamed of flying like a bird. With the development of science, we now have planes, and we can fly in the sky.​ In a word, science is very important. We should learn more about science and make good use of it.​ 30. What does science help us do according to the passage?​ A. Understand the world better.​ B. Make more friends.​ C. Travel around the world.​ D. Play games better.​ 31. What can make our life easier according to the passage?​ A. Smart phones and computers.​ B. Books and pens.​ C. Clothes and shoes.​ D. Cars and buses.​ 32. What are scientists trying to do according to the passage?​ A. Make more money.​ B. Find new ways to make energy and make our environment better.​ C. Make more friends.​ D. Travel around the world.​ 33. What's the main idea of the passage?​ A. Science is not important.​ B. Science is everywhere and it is very important.​ C. We should not learn science.​ D. Science can't make our dreams come true.​ （C）​ China has a long history and rich culture. There are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, the Spring Festival is the most important one.​ The Spring Festival usually falls in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, people usually clean their houses and buy a lot of food. They also put up red couplets (对联) on the doors. Red is a lucky color in China. It means good luck.​ On New Year's Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. They often eat dumplings. Dumplings are a traditional food in China. After dinner, people usually watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.​ During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.​ The Spring Festival is a time for family reunions (团聚) and happiness. It shows the rich culture of China.​ 34. When does the Spring Festival usually fall?​ A. In March or April.​ B. In May or June.​ C. In July or August.​ D. In January or February. 35. What do people usually do before the Spring Festival?​ A. Clean their houses and buy a lot of food.​ B. Go on a trip.​ C. Watch TV.​ D. Play games.​ 36. What do people often eat on New Year's Eve?​ A. Noodles.​ B. Dumplings.​ C. Rice.​ D. Bread.​ 37. What can children get during the Spring Festival?​ A. Toys.​ B. Books.​ C. Lucky money.​ D. Clothes.​ （D）​ In recent years, the development of technology has made our lives more convenient. One of the most amazing technologies is AI (人工智能). AI is changing our lives in many ways.​ AI can help us in our daily life. For example, smart home systems can control the lights, the temperature and other things in our houses. We can also use voice assistants like Siri or Alexa to do many things, such as playing music, setting alarms and getting information.​ In the field of education, AI is also playing an important role. For example, some online learning platforms use AI to provide personalized learning plans for students. This can help students learn more effectively.​ However, AI also brings some challenges. For example, as AI machines can do many jobs, some people may lose their jobs. And there are also some concerns about the safety and ethics (伦理) of AI.​ In conclusion, AI has brought us many benefits, but we also need to think about how to make good use of it and deal with the challenges it brings.​ 38. What can smart home systems do according to the passage?​ A. Control the lights and the temperature in our houses.​ B. Play games with us.​ C. Drive cars for us.​ D. Write stories for us. ​ 39. How does AI help in the field of education?​ A. It helps students make friends. B. It provides personalized learning plans for students.​ C. It helps students play games.​ D. It helps students travel around the world.​ 40. What challenges does AI bring according to the passage?​ A. It can't help us at all.​ B. It is too expensive.​ C. Some people may lose their jobs and there are concerns about its safety and ethics.​ D. It is not useful. 四、信息还原。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep Safe in the Internet World​ The Internet has become an important part of our lives. We can do many things online, such as shopping, learning and communicating with others. 41 Here are some tips to help you keep safe in the Internet world.​ First, protect your personal information. 42 Don't share your address, phone number or other important information with strangers.​ Second, be careful with online friends. 43 Some of them may have bad intentions (意图). So don't meet them alone without your parents' permission (允许).​ Third, be careful when you download (下载) something. 44 Some may have viruses (病毒) that can harm your computer.​ Fourth, use strong passwords (密码) and change them regularly. A strong password should include letters, numbers and symbols. 45 ​ Finally, if you find something bad or dangerous online, tell your parents or teachers at once.​ By following these tips, you can enjoy a safer and more pleasant online experience. A. There are many good people on the Internet, but there are also some bad ones.​ B. It's easy to forget your password.​ C. However, there are also some risks in the Internet world.​ D. Don't download anything from unknown websites.​ E. This can make it difficult for others to guess your password.​ F. You should always be careful when you use the Internet.​ G. Don't give your passwords to others. 五、综合填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。 My name is Lucy. I 46 (be) a Grade 7 student. I have a busy but interesting school life.​ We have many 47 (subject) at school, such as Chinese, Math, English and so on. I like English 48 (good) because I think it's very interesting.​ We have four classes in the morning. After class, I often play games with 49 (I) classmates. In the afternoon, we have two classes. After school, I often go to the library 50 (read) books. I like reading very much.​ I also like sports. I often play basketball with my friends 51 the playground. It's my favorite sport.​ I have a good time at school. I love 52 (I) school life.​ On weekends, I often 53 (help) my parents do some housework. Sometimes, I go 54 (shop) with my mother. We buy a lot of things.​ I enjoy my life. I think it's very 55 (color). 六、首字母填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you know anything about the White House? The White House is a beautiful building in Washington D.C., the c 56 of the USA. It is f 57 of history and culture.​ The White House was b 58 in 1792. It took eight years to build it. At first, it was called the President's House. But in 1814, during the war between the USA and Britain, the British army set fire to the building. After the war, the building was p 59 white. Then it got the name “the White House”.​ The White House is a two-floor building. It has 132 rooms, 35 bathrooms, 412 doors and 147 windows. The first floor is o 60 to the public. People can visit some of the rooms there. The second floor is the living area of the President and his family.​ The White House is not only a place for the President to live and work, but also a place for important meetings and events. Many f 61 people from all over the world have visited the White House.​ The White House is really a f 62 place. It is one of the most famous b 63 in the world. Every year, thousands of v 64 come to visit it. They want to see the beautiful building and learn about its h 65 . 七、任务型阅读。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 The Importance of Science​ Science is very important in our daily life. It helps us understand the world better and makes our lives easier.​ Science helps us explain many things. For example, we know that the Earth moves around the Sun because of science. We also know how plants grow and how animals live. Science helps us understand these things.​ Science also makes our lives more convenient. We have many inventions because of science. For example, we have cars, planes and trains. These inventions make our travel faster and easier. We also have computers, smart phones and the Internet. These inventions make our communication more convenient.​ Moreover, science can help us solve many problems. Scientists are working hard to find new ways to make energy. They are also trying to find ways to make our environment better. Science can help us make our world a better place.​ In a word, science is very important. We should learn more about science and make good use of it.​ 66. Why is science important in our daily life?​ 67. What can science help us do according to the passage?​ 68. How do the inventions like cars, planes and trains make our lives?​ 69. What are scientists trying to do according to the passage?​ 70. What should we do according to the passage? 八、书面表达。(20分) 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的传统节日，如春节、中秋节等。 内容包括：节日的名称及时间；人们在这个节日的主要活动；你喜欢这个节日的原因。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$