精品解析：江苏常州市钟楼外国语2026年秋学期10月独立作业七年级英语试题

常州钟楼外国语2026年秋学期10月独立作业 七年级英语试题 命题、校对：王慧 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍．在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案．在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题． 1. What is Carl’s hobby? 2 What does Cindy want to do? 3. What time does the school volleyball match start? 4. What does Flora want to be in the future? 5. Why can’t David help design the poster this Sunday? A. Because he has basketball classes. B. Because he needs to do his homework. C. Because he wants to visit his grandparents. 6. What does Kevin do twice a week to keep fit? A. He goes jogging. B. He goes swimming. C. He plays ping-pong. 7. Why does the boy want to go to the Music Club? A. To enjoy music. B. To learn to sing. C. To make new friends. 8. What does Bella think of Amy? A. She is smart. B. She is polite. C. She is full of energy. 9. What does Mary look like? A. She is short. B. She has long hair. C. She has big blue eyes. 10. What are Bob and Anna talking about? A. Their subjects. B. Their classmates. C. Their school clubs. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍．听每段对话或短文前．你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案． 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题．答题完毕，请等待 “嘀” 的信号，进入第一篇短文． 11. Who is Lily? A. Lucy’s sister. B. Lucy’s cousin. C. Lucy’s classmate. 12. What does Lucy like doing? A. Playing basketball. B.Reading books. C. Visiting the museum. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题．请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．答题完毕，请等待 “嘀” 的信号，进入下一篇短文． School Clubs The Robot Club meets (13) .The members can design robots by themselves. The Geography Club members often (14) about the Earth. The Music Club members sometimes get together (15) to play beautiful music. 13. A. on Wednesday afternoons B. on Thursday afternoons C. on Friday afternoons 14. A. read books B. watch films C. write stories 15. A. in the park B. in the music room C. In the playground 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题． 16. How old is Mia? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 17. What does Mia look like? A. She is slim. B. She has short hair. C. She wears black glasses. 18. What is Mia good at? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Chinese chess. 19. What does Mia want to be? A. A writer. B. A dancer. C. A scientist. 20. Where does Mia sometimes like going at weekends? A. To the library. B. To the cinema. Q. To the museum. 二、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出划线部分与其他选项发音不同的一项。 1. A. any B. same C. grade D. classmate 2. A. home B. stop C. problem D. jog 3. A. introduce B. uncle C. student D. computer 4. A. kite B. slim C. fine D. polite 5. A. he B. these C. chess D. Chinese 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 any划线部分发音为/e/，其他选项划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 home划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【3题详解】 uncle划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/juː/。 【4题详解】 slim划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【5题详解】 chess划线部分发音为/e/，其他选项划线部分发音为/iː/。 三、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 6. Jim is ________ 11-year-old boy. His brother is ________. A. a; 15-year-old B. an; 15 years old C. a; 15 years old D. an; 15-years-old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆是一个11岁的男孩。他的哥哥15岁了。 考查不定冠词和年龄的表达。第一空根据“11-year-old”可知，eleven以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an；第二空表示确切的年龄时，用“基数词+years old”结构，因此填15 years old。故选B。 7. Mike’s parents are ________ teachers. His parents and he ________ watching Jiangsu Football City League. A. all; like all B. both; both like C. both; all like D. all; are all like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的父母都是老师。他的父母和他都喜欢看江苏足球城市联赛。 both两者都，用于两个人或物；all三者或三者以上都，通常放在实义动词之前。第一空主语“Mike’s parents”指两个人，故用both；第二空主语“His parents and he”指三个人，故用all，且all置于实义动词like之前，即all like。 8. The story makes the boy ________. Look, he is crying. A. happy B. sad C. happily D. sadly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事让男孩很难过。看，他正在哭。 考查形容词作宾语补足语。happy开心的；sad难过的；happily开心地；sadly难过地。空格前有使役动词makes，需接形容词作宾语补足语，即make sb. + adj.。后句“he is crying”可知，男孩哭是因为难过，故需用形容词sad。故选B。 9. The new film NiuLai is really ________ and I am ________ in it. A. interested; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新电影《NiuLai》真的很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。 interesting有趣的，通常修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，通常修饰人。第一空修饰电影film，用interesting；第二空修饰人I，且构成be interested in固定搭配，用interested。应填interesting; interested。 10. —Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________. —Yes, you are right. A. are; fun B. is; fun C. are; funs D. is; funs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玩电脑游戏很有趣。——是的，你说得对。 考查主谓一致及名词的数。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故选B。 11. Read the picture on the right. What can we Not know from it? A. What does Leo like? B. What is Leo like? C. How does Leo look? D. How is Leo’s new school? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：读右边的图片。从中我们不能知道什么？ What does Leo like利奥喜欢什么；What is Leo like利奥是个什么样的人；How does Leo look利奥长什么样；How is Leo’s new school利奥的新学校怎么样。图里文字提到“interested in sports”，说明他对运动感兴趣，即他喜欢运动；图里文字提到“I’m full of energy”，说明他精力充沛，能得知他的性格特点；从卡通形象能看到他的外貌穿着，能得知他的外形；整幅图完全没有介绍新学校的相关情况，我们无法得知这个信息。 12. —________ do the sports meetings take place in CZZLFLS (常州钟楼外国语学校)? —Twice a year. A. How many times B. How long C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——常州钟楼外国语学校多久举行一次运动会？——一年两次。 How many times多少次；How long多长，多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少，多少钱。根据答语“Twice a year”可知，此处是对动作发生的频率进行提问，应填How often。 13. It is great fun ________ fishing. Look! The children are having fun ________ in the park. A. to go; to fish B. going; to fish C. to go; fishing D. go; fishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去钓鱼很有趣。看！孩子们正在公园里开心地钓鱼。 考查非谓语动词。It is great fun to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是很有趣的”，所以第一空用to go；have fun doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事很开心”，所以第二空用fishing。故选C。 14. Mr. Li drinks much coffee. ________, he won’t feel tired in class. A. In the way B. On the way C. In this way D. By the way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生喝很多咖啡。用这种方式，他在课堂上就不会觉得累了。 考查介词短语。In the way挡路；On the way在路上；In this way用这种方式；By the way顺便说一下。根据“he won’t feel tired in class”可知，他用喝咖啡的方式缓解疲劳。故选C。 15. —I am going to spend the autumn holiday with my family this term. —________. A. Be careful B. Have fun C. Good luck D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这学期我打算和家人一起过秋假。——玩得愉快。 Be careful小心点；Have fun玩得愉快；Good luck祝你好运；Thank you谢谢你。根据“I am going to spend the Autumn holiday with my family this term.”可知，对方要去度假，此处应祝对方玩得愉快。 四、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) When you think of mystery boxes (盲盒)，you may think of fun small toys. But now many Chinese stores are selling “leftover mystery boxes”. They put food into small boxes. The food is close to its expiry date (到期日). If ____16____ buys it, workers will throw the food away. Workers put ____17____ like bread and cakes into these mystery boxes. They sell the boxes at half the ____18____. A store worker says many young people like them. For example, one bakery in Nanjing sells a mystery box for 15.9 yuan. Inside are three kinds of bread. Their full price is 45 yuan. Many people ____19____-buying these boxes. “Every time I get a mystery box, I feel ____20____. I am happy because I can ____21____money. Also, less food is wasted. It is good for our environment,” one buyer says. Lots of food goes to waste every year in China. These special boxes can help ____22____ food waste. But there are also some ____23____. Some store-made food has no label (标签). ____24____ people cannot tell when it was made. Sometimes you may get the same food again. People need to make other food, like a salad, to make their meal ____25____. 16. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 17. A. food B. drinks C. toys D. clothes 18. A. number B. price C. time D. size 19. A. stop B. hate C. enjoy D. forget 20. A. excited B. tired C. afraid D. bored 21. A. waste B. save C. borrow D. spend 22. A. cut down B. think about C. look for D. ask for 23. A. examples B. changes C. problems D. differences 24. A. But B. So C. If D. Or 25. A. colourful B. cheap C. difficult D. useless 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍临期食品盲盒，讲述它可以减少食物浪费，但同时也存在一些弊端。 【16题详解】 句意：如果没有人购买它，工作人员就会把这些食物扔掉。 根据后文“workers will throw the food away”，可知没有人买，食品才会被丢弃。应选用nobody；表示“没有人”。somebody表示“某人”；anybody表示“任何人”；everybody表示“每个人”；代入后不符合食品被丢弃的逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：工作人员把面包、蛋糕这类食物放进这些盲盒里面。 根据后文列举的bread and cake都属于食物。应选用food；表示“食物”。drinks表示“饮品”；toys表示“玩具”；clothes表示“衣服”；和面包蛋糕不属于同一类别。 【18题详解】 句意：他们以原价一半的价格售卖这些盲盒。 根据后文举例原价45元，盲盒售价15.9元，是价格打折。应选用price；表示“价格”。number表示“数字”；time表示“时间”；size表示“尺寸”；和售卖打折的语境不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢购买这些盲盒。 根据前文“A store worker says many young people like them”，说明人们喜爱购买盲盒。应选用enjoy；表示“喜欢；享受”，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。stop表示“停止”；hate表示“讨厌”；forget表示“忘记”；与原文年轻人喜爱盲盒的描述相反。 【20题详解】 句意：每次我拿到盲盒，我都感到很兴奋。 根据后文“I am happy”，可知拿到盲盒时心情是开心激动的。应选用excited；表示“兴奋的”。tired表示“疲惫的”；afraid表示“害怕的”；bored表示“无聊的”；和后文happy的情绪不一致。 【21题详解】 句意：我很高兴因为我可以省钱。 根据盲盒售价是原价的一半，购买盲盒可以节约钱。应选用save；表示“节省”，save money“省钱”。waste表示“浪费”；borrow表示“借”；spend表示“花费”；不符合半价购买盲盒的好处。 【22题详解】 句意：这些特殊的盲盒有助于减少食物浪费。 根据前文less food is wasted，盲盒可以降低食物浪费。应选用cut down；表示“减少”。think about表示“思考”；look for表示“寻找”；ask for表示“请求”；无法表达降低食物浪费的含义。 【23题详解】 句意：但是它同样也存在一些问题。 根据But表示转折，前面讲好处，后面要介绍缺点。应选用problems；表示“问题；弊端”。examples表示“例子”；changes表示“改变”；differences表示“差异”；不能用来指代事物的不足之处。 【24题详解】 句意：所以人们无法知道它是什么时候制作出来的。 根据前一句部分店内食品没有标签，造成人们无法判断生产时间，是因果关系。应选用So；表示“所以”，引出结果。But表示“但是”；If表示“如果”；Or表示“或者”；逻辑关系不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：人们需要搭配其他食物，例如沙拉，来让这一餐变得丰富多样。 根据搭配沙拉，让餐食变得丰富。应选用colourful；此处表示“丰富多样的”。cheap表示“便宜的”；difficult表示“困难的”；useless表示“无用的”；不符合搭配沙拉丰富餐食的语境。 五、阅读理解(共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分) A www.uoh.edu.uk/sports 26. If you only have free time on Tuesday evenings, which team can you join? A. Volleyball team. B. Athletics team. C. Rowing team. D. Football team. 27. According to the poster, what can you do to know more about these clubs? A. Calling the clubs. B. Going to the clubs. C. Visiting the webpage on the internet. D. Sending a letter to the clubs. 【答案】26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是霍本大学体育俱乐部的招新启事，介绍了俱乐部招募的运动队伍、配套服务设施、免费加入的时限，以及部分新增项目的活动时间，号召学生加入校体育队。 【26题详解】 根据海报底部新增项目部分的“volleyball Tuesdays at 6 p.m.”可知，排球队的活动时间为周二晚上六点，符合周二晚上有空的时间要求，因此可以加入排球队。 【27题详解】 根据海报的网址信息“www.uoh.edu.uk/sports”可知，想要了解更多俱乐部相关信息，可以访问对应的互联网网页。 B Liu Bang was the first emperor (皇帝) of the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). He was born into a farmer’s family, but he didn’t like doing farm work. Every day, he would go out and have fun with his friends. People called him an idler, because he seldom worked hard on the farm like others. No one thought he would ever do anything great. But Liu was a very outgoing and generous (大方的) person. He made a lot of friends. These friends later helped him make a name for himself during the wartime (战时) and become the emperor in the end. He also wrote a famous poem called the Song of Great Wind (大风歌) to show his pride, happiness and wishes. 28. What does the underlined word “idler” mean? A. great person B. lazy person C. emperor D. clever man 29. Liu Bang finally became an emperor because ________. A. he was an idler B. he was very clever C. he made a lot of friends D. he was a great fighter 30. Which is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. A Hard-working Farmer B. The First Emperor of China C. The Song of Great Wind D. From a Lazy Boy to an Emperor 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍汉高祖刘邦，讲述他出身农家不爱农活、性格大方交友众多，在朋友帮助下最终成为汉朝首位皇帝，还写下《大风歌》的故事。 【28题详解】 第一段介绍刘邦出身农民家庭，但是不喜欢干农活，很少像其他人一样在田里努力劳作，“because he seldom worked hard on the farm like others.”，由此可猜测idler的意思是懒惰的人。 【29题详解】 第二段介绍刘邦外向大方，结交了很多朋友，“These friends later helped him make a name for himself during the wartime (战时) and become the emperor in the end.”，表明是他众多朋友的帮助让他最终当上皇帝。 【30题详解】 全文围绕刘邦从不爱干农活的普通人逐步成为汉朝开国皇帝的经历展开，D选项“From a Lazy Boy to an Emperor”可以概括全文主线。 C Many students have hobbies, but few turn their hobbies into great achievements (成就). A 12-year-old seventh-grade girl Chen Yiran from Ningxia sets a wonderful example for all teenagers. Chen Yiran has a special hobby: designing and building model rockets. She became interested in aerospace when she was little. Unlike other kids who only play for fun, she takes her hobby seriously. Over the past year, she has kept learning aerospace (航天) knowledge and practising rocket designing in her free time. The journey was never easy. She met lots of difficulties and failed many times. Sometimes her rockets could not fly steadily, and some parts did not fit well. However, the hard-working girl never gave up. She was patient enough to correct mistakes again and again and improved her works little by little. Persistence finally paid off. Recently, Chen took part in a national rocket model competition. She competed with hundreds of excellent teenage players from all over China. With careful preparation and continuous practice, she won two important honors in the national event. Chen’s story tells us that hobbies are not just pastimes. If we are passionate about our hobbies, keep practising and never quit, we can improve ourselves greatly and achieve unexpected success. 31. What is Chen Yiran’s hobby? A. Playing sports in free time. B. Teaching aerospace knowledge. C. Designing model rockets. D. Taking part in all kinds of games. 32. What does the underlined sentence “Persistence finally paid off” mean? A. 坚持终有回报 B. 兴趣无需坚持 C. 比赛十分公平 D. 成功轻而易举 33. What can we learn about Chen Yiran? A. She gives up easily when facing problems. B. She practices hard and corrects mistakes patiently. C. She wins the competition without any difficulty. D. She learns rocket skills from her teachers every day. 34. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宁夏12岁的七年级女孩陈亦然热爱设计制作模型火箭，坚持学习航天知识、克服重重困难，最终在全国模型火箭比赛中获奖的故事，告诉我们只要对爱好充满热情、坚持练习不放弃，就能获得成长与意想不到的成功。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Chen Yiran has a special hobby: designing and building model rockets.”可知，陈亦然的爱好是设计模型火箭。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Recently, Chen took part in a national rocket model competition…With careful preparation and continuous practice, she won two important honors in the national event.”可知，陈亦然的坚持最终让她在全国比赛中收获奖项，因此画线句的含义对应“坚持终有回报”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“She was patient enough to correct mistakes again and again and improved her works little by little.”以及第2段“Over the past year, she has kept learning aerospace knowledge and practising rocket designing in her free time.”可知，陈亦然努力练习，并且耐心改正错误。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。梳理全文段落逻辑：第1段总起，引出陈怡然将爱好转化为成就的事例；第2、3、4段分别介绍她的爱好内容、逐梦过程的艰辛、坚持后获奖的结果，属于三个并列的分述部分；第5段总结故事带来的启示，属于总括升华。全文为“总-分-总”的五段式结构，对应第一个图示的结构逻辑。。 六、阅读还原 从下面六个选项中选出最佳选项，有两项多余。 Time is really valuable. We sometimes don’t pay much attention to it, but we usually feel like there’ s not always enough time. ____35____ First, get to know how to use our time. Take notes about how we use our time. ____36____ Once we know where our time is used, we can plan our time better. ____37____ We all have the time we need. We just have to decide what’ s more important. Sit down and write a list of the most important things we want to spend time on in our life. This will help us make better choices. Third, make changes and set limits (限制). As soon as we know how we use our time and what we want to focus on, we can start to make changes and set limits. Give up less important things and make time for more important ones. And when we already feel too busy, say no to new tasks. Finally, learn to enjoy the present time with a thankful heart. ____38____ Take the time to value the small things in life, like a lovely sunny afternoon or a nice cup of coffee. Spend time on things we like, such as reading, listening to music, or walking in nature. Every hour we are experiencing is a wonderful gift. A. Learn to enjoy the moment. B. We should spend our time with our family. C. Second, find out what is the most important. D. After a week or two, we can find out where our time goes. E. In fact, there are some useful suggestions (建议) to help us. F. The more time we spend on study, the better grades we will get. 【答案】35. E 36. D 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍几条帮助我们合理利用宝贵时间的建议。 【35题详解】 前文提到时间很宝贵，我们常常觉得时间不够用，E选项“In fact, there are some useful suggestions (建议) to help us.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的多条时间管理建议。 【36题详解】 前文说记录我们使用时间的情况，D选项“After a week or two, we can find out where our time goes.”表示一两周之后，我们就能发现时间花在了哪里，承接上文记录时间的做法。 【37题详解】 文章使用First、Third、Finally分点阐述建议，C选项“Second, find out what is the most important.”作为本段小标题，点明本段主旨，符合文章的分点结构。 【38题详解】 本段小标题是学会怀着感恩之心享受当下，A选项“Learn to enjoy the moment.”和本段主旨呼应，引出下文珍惜生活中小美好的内容。 七、阅读回答问题(共3小题，共1+2+2=5分)(答案不超过4个单词) Mr Barry sells me to Mr Jerry Barker, a cab driver. He has another horse called Captain. Jerry cares about his horses. He keeps our stable clean and gives us lots of good food. He is also a good driver. He never whips us. He does not like the lazy people who are late for work because those people always want him to drive fast. One day, two young men run up to Jerry. “We have to catch a train!” one of them shouts. “Take us to the station as fast as you can. We’ll pay you extra (额外)!” “I’m sorry,” Jerry says. “I won’t make my horses work too hard.” Jerry does not care about extra money. The other cab drivers laugh at him. We need a day to rest, so Jerry doesn’t work on Sundays. However, on one Sunday, our neighbour, Dinah Brown, comes to us worriedly. “My mother is very sick. She is going to die,” she tells Jerry, “Please take me to her.” Jerry does not want us to work on a Sunday, but he wants to help Dinah. “I don’t want to use my cab,” he says. “It’s too heavy for the horses to pull every day. I’ll borrow a small cart.” Jerry does work on that day. He borrows a small cart, and we go to Dinah’s mother’s house on a farm. We wait at the farm for a few hours. Jerry lets us wait in the field. We are very happy there. —Adapted from Black Beauty 39. What does Jerry do? __________________________________________________________________. 40. What kind of people doesn’t Jerry like? __________________________________________________________________. 41. What do you think of Jerry? ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】39. He is a cab driver. 40. He doesn’t like lazy people who are late for work. 41. He is kind and loves his horses. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，讲述马车夫Jerry爱护马匹，拒绝为额外报酬让马过度劳累，但在周日愿意借小车帮助有急事的邻居的故事。 【39题详解】 首段直接交代“Mr Barry sells me to Mr Jerry Barker, a cab driver”，说明Jerry的职业。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【40题详解】 第二段明确指出“He does not like the lazy people who are late for work because those people always want him to drive fast”，直接提取他不喜欢的这类人。这是原文中的人物信息，直接提取。 【41题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文中事例概括Jerry的人物品质，合理作答即可。 八、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Kitty is a Grade 7 student from Changzhou. She is kind and she is always ready ____42____ (help) others. She has many hobbies. Her favourite one is learning about local art. Her hometown Changzhou is famous for ____43____ intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—random-stitch embroidery (乱针绣). It looks beautiful, ____44____ it is not easy to learn. Look! She ____45____ (have) a book by one of her favourite ____46____ (art) about this special art in her hand. On weekends, she often spends much time ____47____ (watch) works ____48____ art with her parents. Kitty works very hard every day, and she hopes she ____49____ (become) a master like her hero in the future. Her classmates say the beauty of Changzhou is ____50____ (end). It makes her ____51____ (feel) proud of her hometown. 【答案】42. to help 43. its 44. but 45. is having 46. artists 47. watching 48. of 49. will become 50. endless 51. feel 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍七年级学生Kitty热心善良，喜爱本土艺术。她的家乡常州有名为乱针绣的非物质文化遗产。Kitty坚持学习这项技艺，希望未来成为大师，家乡无尽的美让她倍感自豪。 【42题详解】 句意：她很善良，总是乐意帮助别人。固定搭配：be ready to do sth.“准备好/乐意做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to help。 【43题详解】 句意：她的家乡常州以它的非物质文化遗产——乱针绣闻名。此处表示她的家乡常州以它的非物质文化遗产闻名，需用形容词性物主代词，its“它的”，修饰后面名词“intangible cultural heritage”，指代常州的。 【44题详解】 句意：它看起来很美，但是并不容易学习。乱针绣看起来很美，与并不容易学习，两者为转折关系，but表示转折。 【45题详解】 句意：看！她手里拿着一本她最喜欢的艺术家写的、关于这项特别技艺的书。“Look!”提示句子为现在进行时：am/is/are+现在分词；主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，have的现在分词为having。 【46题详解】 句意：看！她手里拿着一本她最喜欢的艺术家写的、关于这项特别技艺的书。one of+形容词性物主代词+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。art变为指人的名词artist，其复数形式为artists，表示“艺术家”。 【47题详解】 句意：周末，她经常花很多时间和父母一起欣赏艺术品。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词用动名词形式，watch的动名词形式为watching。 【48题详解】 句意：周末，她经常花很多时间和父母一起欣赏艺术品。固定短语：works of art“艺术品”，此处需用介词of。 【49题详解】 句意：Kitty每天都很努力学习，她希望将来能像她心中的榜样一样成为一名大师。时间状语“in the future”对应宾语从句用一般将来时，即will become。 【50题详解】 句意：她的同学们说常州之美无穷无尽。系动词is后面接形容词作表语。end的形容词形式为endless“无尽的、无穷的”。 【51题详解】 句意：这让她为自己的家乡感到自豪。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，make后动词用原形，此处用feel即可。 九、句子翻译(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 52. 西蒙是一个善于社交的人，他享受着和其他人交朋友的乐趣。 Simon is a social butterfly, and he ________ ________ ________ with others. 【答案】 ①. enjoys ②. making ③. friends 【解析】 【详解】原句中“享受着……的乐趣”、“交朋友”是关键词，对应短语enjoy doing sth.（享受做某事）、make friends（交朋友）。主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词enjoy变为enjoys；make变为动名词making。故填enjoys making friends。 53. 他喜欢把东西拆开，研究它们的工作原理。 He likes to ________________ and learn how they work. 【答案】take things apart 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“把东西拆开”，其英语表达为take things apart，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填take things apart。 54. 当秋天来临时，公园里到处都是金黄色的树叶。 The park __________ golden leaves when autumn is coming. 【答案】 is full of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“到处都是”是关键词，表示“充满”的形容词短语是be full of。本句描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语The park是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 55. 我们中的每个人都确信她能实现她的梦想。 Each of us __________ her dream can ________ true. 【答案】 ①. is sure ②. come 【解析】 【详解】原句中“确信”和“实现”是关键词。“确信”后接从句，用be sure表示；描述当前的想法用一般现在时，主语Each of us视作单数，故be动词用is；“实现/成真”的主语是dream，用固定搭配come true表示，谓语情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填is sure；come。 十、书面表达(共10分) 56. 假如你是阳光中学七年级一班的李华，以下是你的网友约翰的来信。请你仔细阅读并根据所给提示，写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的一位新朋友。 Dear Hua, I’m happy to know that you make a good friend after entering Grade 7. Tell me more about your new friend! Who is he/she? What does he/she look like? And what is he/she like? What’s his/her hobby? What do you usually do when you stay together? What makes him/her your best friend? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, John 要求： 1. 不得出现与个人相关的真实信息； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 3. 内容作适当增补，但必须包括所有要点； 4. 70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear John, I’m glad to tell you about my best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear John, I’m glad to tell you about my best friend. She is my deskmate. She is tall and she has long black hair. She is kind to everyone around her. She likes reading in her free time. We often read books together after school in the school library. When I meet difficulties in study, she always helps me with my lessons patiently. I feel really lucky to have such a nice friend. I hope we can keep our sweet friendship forever and share more happy moments later. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，介绍类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友身份/外貌/性格/爱好/共处活动/成为好友的原因 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第三人称(he/she/his/her) 注意事项：不得透露真实个人姓名信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出要介绍自己的新朋友 主体段：分别介绍朋友外貌性格爱好以及一起做的事情 结尾段：总结感受，升华对这份友谊的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友基础信息 人物选择：my deskmate/my classmate/a girl/a boy等 外貌描述：tall/short/thin/with big eyes/with short hair等 性格描述：kind/friendly/helpful/funny等 要点二：朋友爱好与共处活动 爱好选择：reading/drawing/playing basketball/listening to music等 共处活动：read books together/play sports/talk about our favourite stars/do homework等 要点三：成为最好朋友的原因 原因说明：always helps me with my lessons/shares snacks with me/listens to me when I am sad等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 常州钟楼外国语2026年秋学期10月独立作业 七年级英语试题 命题、校对：王慧 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍．在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案．在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题． 1. What is Carl’s hobby? 2 What does Cindy want to do? 3. What time does the school volleyball match start? 4. What does Flora want to be in the future? 5. Why can’t David help design the poster this Sunday? A. Because he has basketball classes. B. Because he needs to do his homework. C. Because he wants to visit his grandparents. 6. What does Kevin do twice a week to keep fit? A. He goes jogging. B. He goes swimming. C. He plays ping-pong. 7. Why does the boy want to go to the Music Club? A. To enjoy music. B. To learn to sing. C. To make new friends. 8. What does Bella think of Amy? A. She is smart. B. She is polite. C. She is full of energy. 9. What does Mary look like? A. She is short. B. She has long hair. C. She has big blue eyes. 10. What are Bob and Anna talking about? A. Their subjects. B. Their classmates. C. Their school clubs. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍．听每段对话或短文前．你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案． 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题．答题完毕，请等待 “嘀” 的信号，进入第一篇短文． 11. Who is Lily? A. Lucy’s sister. B. Lucy’s cousin. C. Lucy’s classmate. 12. What does Lucy like doing? A. Playing basketball. B.Reading books. C. Visiting the museum. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题．请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．答题完毕，请等待 “嘀” 的信号，进入下一篇短文． School Clubs The Robot Club meets (13) .The members can design robots by themselves. The Geography Club members often (14) about the Earth. The Music Club members sometimes get together (15) to play beautiful music. 13. A. on Wednesday afternoons B. on Thursday afternoons C. on Friday afternoons 14. A. read books B. watch films C. write stories 15. A. in the park B. in the music room C. In the playground 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题． 16. How old is Mia? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 17. What does Mia look like? A. She is slim. B. She has short hair. C. She wears black glasses. 18. What is Mia good at? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Chinese chess. 19. What does Mia want to be? A. A writer. B. A dancer. C. A scientist. 20. Where does Mia sometimes like going at weekends? A. To the library. B. To the cinema. Q. To the museum. 二、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出划线部分与其他选项发音不同的一项。 1. A. any B. same C. grade D. classmate 2. A. home B. stop C. problem D. jog 3. A. introduce B. uncle C. student D. computer 4. A. kite B. slim C. fine D. polite 5. A. he B. these C. chess D. Chinese 三、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 6. Jim is ________ 11-year-old boy. His brother is ________. A. a; 15-year-old B. an; 15 years old C. a; 15 years old D. an; 15-years-old 7. Mike’s parents are ________ teachers. His parents and he ________ watching Jiangsu Football City League. A. all; like all B. both; both like C. both; all like D. all; are all like 8. The story makes the boy ________. Look, he is crying. A. happy B. sad C. happily D. sadly 9. The new film NiuLai is really ________ and I am ________ in it. A. interested; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 10. —Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________. —Yes, you are right. A. are; fun B. is; fun C. are; funs D. is; funs 11. Read the picture on the right. What can we Not know from it? A. What does Leo like? B. What is Leo like? C. How does Leo look? D. How is Leo’s new school? 12. —________ do the sports meetings take place in CZZLFLS (常州钟楼外国语学校)? —Twice a year. A. How many times B. How long C. How often D. How much 13. It is great fun ________ fishing. Look! The children are having fun ________ in the park. A. to go; to fish B. going; to fish C. to go; fishing D. go; fishing 14. Mr. Li drinks much coffee. ________, he won’t feel tired in class. A. In the way B. On the way C. In this way D. By the way 15. —I am going to spend the autumn holiday with my family this term. —________. A. Be careful B. Have fun C. Good luck D. Thank you 四、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) When you think of mystery boxes (盲盒)，you may think of fun small toys. But now many Chinese stores are selling “leftover mystery boxes”. They put food into small boxes. The food is close to its expiry date (到期日). If ____16____ buys it, workers will throw the food away. Workers put ____17____ like bread and cakes into these mystery boxes. They sell the boxes at half the ____18____. A store worker says many young people like them. For example, one bakery in Nanjing sells a mystery box for 15.9 yuan. Inside are three kinds of bread. Their full price is 45 yuan. Many people ____19____-buying these boxes. “Every time I get a mystery box, I feel ____20____. I am happy because I can ____21____money. Also, less food is wasted. It is good for our environment,” one buyer says. Lots of food goes to waste every year in China. These special boxes can help ____22____ food waste. But there are also some ____23____. Some store-made food has no label (标签). ____24____ people cannot tell when it was made. Sometimes you may get the same food again. People need to make other food, like a salad, to make their meal ____25____. 16. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 17. A. food B. drinks C. toys D. clothes 18. A. number B. price C. time D. size 19. A. stop B. hate C. enjoy D. forget 20. A. excited B. tired C. afraid D. bored 21. A. waste B. save C. borrow D. spend 22. A. cut down B. think about C. look for D. ask for 23. A. examples B. changes C. problems D. differences 24. A. But B. So C. If D. Or 25. A. colourful B. cheap C. difficult D. useless 五、阅读理解(共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分) A www.uoh.edu.uk/sports 26. If you only have free time on Tuesday evenings, which team can you join? A. Volleyball team. B. Athletics team. C. Rowing team. D. Football team. 27. According to the poster, what can you do to know more about these clubs? A. Calling the clubs. B. Going to the clubs. C. Visiting the webpage on the internet. D. Sending a letter to the clubs. B Liu Bang was the first emperor (皇帝) of the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). He was born into a farmer’s family, but he didn’t like doing farm work. Every day, he would go out and have fun with his friends. People called him an idler, because he seldom worked hard on the farm like others. No one thought he would ever do anything great. But Liu was a very outgoing and generous (大方的) person. He made a lot of friends. These friends later helped him make a name for himself during the wartime (战时) and become the emperor in the end. He also wrote a famous poem called the Song of Great Wind (大风歌) to show his pride, happiness and wishes. 28. What does the underlined word “idler” mean? A. great person B. lazy person C. emperor D. clever man 29. Liu Bang finally became an emperor because ________. A. he was an idler B. he was very clever C. he made a lot of friends D. he was a great fighter 30. Which is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. A Hard-working Farmer B. The First Emperor of China C. The Song of Great Wind D. From a Lazy Boy to an Emperor C Many students have hobbies, but few turn their hobbies into great achievements (成就). A 12-year-old seventh-grade girl Chen Yiran from Ningxia sets a wonderful example for all teenagers. Chen Yiran has a special hobby: designing and building model rockets. She became interested in aerospace when she was little. Unlike other kids who only play for fun, she takes her hobby seriously. Over the past year, she has kept learning aerospace (航天) knowledge and practising rocket designing in her free time. The journey was never easy. She met lots of difficulties and failed many times. Sometimes her rockets could not fly steadily, and some parts did not fit well. However, the hard-working girl never gave up. She was patient enough to correct mistakes again and again and improved her works little by little. Persistence finally paid off. Recently, Chen took part in a national rocket model competition. She competed with hundreds of excellent teenage players from all over China. With careful preparation and continuous practice, she won two important honors in the national event. Chen’s story tells us that hobbies are not just pastimes. If we are passionate about our hobbies, keep practising and never quit, we can improve ourselves greatly and achieve unexpected success. 31. What is Chen Yiran’s hobby? A. Playing sports in free time. B. Teaching aerospace knowledge. C. Designing model rockets. D. Taking part in all kinds of games. 32. What does the underlined sentence “Persistence finally paid off” mean? A. 坚持终有回报 B. 兴趣无需坚持 C. 比赛十分公平 D. 成功轻而易举 33. What can we learn about Chen Yiran? A. She gives up easily when facing problems. B. She practices hard and corrects mistakes patiently. C. She wins the competition without any difficulty. D. She learns rocket skills from her teachers every day. 34. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 六、阅读还原 从下面六个选项中选出最佳选项，有两项多余。 Time is really valuable. We sometimes don’t pay much attention to it, but we usually feel like there’ s not always enough time. ____35____ First, get to know how to use our time. Take notes about how we use our time. ____36____ Once we know where our time is used, we can plan our time better. ____37____ We all have the time we need. We just have to decide what’ s more important. Sit down and write a list of the most important things we want to spend time on in our life. This will help us make better choices. Third, make changes and set limits (限制). As soon as we know how we use our time and what we want to focus on, we can start to make changes and set limits. Give up less important things and make time for more important ones. And when we already feel too busy, say no to new tasks. Finally, learn to enjoy the present time with a thankful heart. ____38____ Take the time to value the small things in life, like a lovely sunny afternoon or a nice cup of coffee. Spend time on things we like, such as reading, listening to music, or walking in nature. Every hour we are experiencing is a wonderful gift. A. Learn to enjoy the moment. B. We should spend our time with our family. C. Second, find out what is the most important. D. After a week or two, we can find out where our time goes. E. In fact, there are some useful suggestions (建议) to help us. F. The more time we spend on study, the better grades we will get. 七、阅读回答问题(共3小题，共1+2+2=5分)(答案不超过4个单词) Mr Barry sells me to Mr Jerry Barker, a cab driver. He has another horse called Captain. Jerry cares about his horses. He keeps our stable clean and gives us lots of good food. He is also a good driver. He never whips us. He does not like the lazy people who are late for work because those people always want him to drive fast. One day, two young men run up to Jerry. “We have to catch a train!” one of them shouts. “Take us to the station as fast as you can. We’ll pay you extra (额外)!” “I’m sorry,” Jerry says. “I won’t make my horses work too hard.” Jerry does not care about extra money. The other cab drivers laugh at him. We need a day to rest, so Jerry doesn’t work on Sundays. However, on one Sunday, our neighbour, Dinah Brown, comes to us worriedly. “My mother is very sick. She is going to die,” she tells Jerry, “Please take me to her.” Jerry does not want us to work on a Sunday, but he wants to help Dinah. “I don’t want to use my cab,” he says. “It’s too heavy for the horses to pull every day. I’ll borrow a small cart.” Jerry does work on that day. He borrows a small cart, and we go to Dinah’s mother’s house on a farm. We wait at the farm for a few hours. Jerry lets us wait in the field. We are very happy there. —Adapted from Black Beauty 39. What does Jerry do? __________________________________________________________________. 40. What kind of people doesn’t Jerry like? __________________________________________________________________. 41. What do you think of Jerry? ___________________________________________________________________. 八、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Kitty is a Grade 7 student from Changzhou. She is kind and she is always ready ____42____ (help) others. She has many hobbies. Her favourite one is learning about local art. Her hometown Changzhou is famous for ____43____ intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—random-stitch embroidery (乱针绣). It looks beautiful, ____44____ it is not easy to learn. Look! She ____45____ (have) a book by one of her favourite ____46____ (art) about this special art in her hand. On weekends, she often spends much time ____47____ (watch) works ____48____ art with her parents. Kitty works very hard every day, and she hopes she ____49____ (become) a master like her hero in the future. Her classmates say the beauty of Changzhou is ____50____ (end). It makes her ____51____ (feel) proud of her hometown. 九、句子翻译(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 52. 西蒙是一个善于社交的人，他享受着和其他人交朋友的乐趣。 Simon is a social butterfly, and he ________ ________ ________ with others. 53. 他喜欢把东西拆开，研究它们的工作原理。 He likes to ________________ and learn how they work. 54. 当秋天来临时，公园里到处都是金黄色的树叶。 The park __________ golden leaves when autumn is coming. 55. 我们中的每个人都确信她能实现她的梦想。 Each of us __________ her dream can ________ true. 十、书面表达(共10分) 56. 假如你是阳光中学七年级一班的李华，以下是你的网友约翰的来信。请你仔细阅读并根据所给提示，写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的一位新朋友。 Dear Hua, I’m happy to know that you make a good friend after entering Grade 7. Tell me more about your new friend! Who is he/she? What does he/she look like? And what is he/she like? What’s his/her hobby? What do you usually do when you stay together? What makes him/her your best friend? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, John 要求： 1. 不得出现与个人相关的真实信息； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 3. 内容作适当增补，但必须包括所有要点； 4. 70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear John, I’m glad to tell you about my best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $