暑假预习Unit 2 讲义2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制）（2024）英语六年级上册

学员编号： 年 级：五升六 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课程主题： 6AU2基础知识梳理&形容词副词专题复习 授课时间： 学习目标 1. 熟练掌握本单元重点单词，短语，及形容词副词用法 2.会熟练运用 教学内容 1、 词汇与词组Words and words phrases 1．I have little money, so I can’t (pay) for the book. 【答案】pay 【详解】句意：我没什么钱，所以我付不起这本书的钱。根据空前的“can’t”可知，空缺处应该用动词原形pay“支付”，故填pay。 2．It is (importance) for us to have breakfast every day. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：每天吃早餐对我们来说是重要的。该题考查固定句型“It is + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事是怎样的”，因此空处应填形容词。importance意为“重要性”，为名词，其形容词important (重要的) 符合语境。故填important。 3．Sun Lang takes out the (rubbish) every day. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：孙朗每天扔垃圾。“rubbish”是不可数名词，在此处作宾语。故填rubbish。 4．—How many (seat) does the bus have? —32. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：——这辆公交车有多少座位？ ——32个。“How many多少”提问数量，后接可数名词复数，因此将括号中的可数名词“seat座位”改成其复数形式seats。故填seats。 5．There are 40 (seat) in our classroom. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：我们教室里有40个座位。seat“座位”，名词，40后面接名词复数。故填seats。 6．Both of the in the building don’t work. (lift) 【答案】lifts 【详解】句意：大楼里的两部电梯都坏了。根据“Both of the...in the building don’t work. (lift)”可知，空前是both of“两者都”，所以空处应用lift“电梯”的复数。故填lifts。 7．The new watch must be someone (else). It isn’t hers. 【答案】else’s 【详解】句意：这块新手表一定是其他人的，不是她的。根据“It isn’t hers.”可知，填空处表达“一定是其他人的”，表示所属关系应用名词所有格形式，someone else’s意为“别人的”。故填else’s。 8．Our (dream) will all come true one day. 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意：总有一天我们的梦想会成真。本句缺主语，形容词性物主代词our后面需接名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填dreams。 9．Victor (dream) of becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy. 【答案】dreamed/dreamt 【详解】句意：Victor小时候就梦想成为一名律师。根据从句时态为一般过去时可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，主句时态应是一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填dreamed/dreamt。 10．They want to lose weight and then become (model). 【答案】models 【详解】句意：他们想减肥，然后成为模特。model意为“模特”，是可数名词；根据“They want to lose weight”可知，应用复数形式models，故填models。 11．It is to learn English well. (importance) 【答案】important 【详解】句意：学好英语很重要。be动词后接形容词作表语，名词importance的形容词为important。故填important。 12．They didn’t have time to care about their children’s (grow). 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：他们没有时间关心孩子们的成长。根据空前的名词所有格“children’s”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，growth“成长”，不可数名词。故填growth。 13．It’s raining hard, so Jane (stay) at home. 【答案】stays 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以简待在家里。根据题意和提示词可知，此句是一般现在时，主语Jane是第三人称单数，所以，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，stay的单三形式是stays。故填stays。 14．Some people choose (stay) at home. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：有些人选择待在家里。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，是固定词组。故填to stay。 15．Jenny (stay) with her grandma in the countryside this summer vacation. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：珍妮这个暑假与她奶奶待在乡下。根据“this summer vacation”可知，描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stayed。 16．You need to act smartly instead of what everyone else is doing. (follow) 【答案】following 【详解】句意：你需要聪明地行动，而不是随波逐流。instead of后用动名词作宾语，故填following。 17．Read the words and make a sentence with them. (follow) 【答案】following 【详解】句意：读下列的单词并用它们造句。结合提示词“follow跟随”和“words”可知，这里要填“follow”的形容词“following下列的”作定语，修饰后面的words。故填following。 18．He’s very naughty, and never (follow) his mother’s advice. 【答案】follows 【详解】句意：他很淘气，从不听从妈妈的建议。根据“He’s very naughty, and never ... his mother’s advice.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填follows。 19．It’s cold outside. Put on your (glove) to keep your hands warm. 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：外面很冷。戴上手套让你的手暖和些。glove“手套”。根据常识以及“hands”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填gloves。 20．These are their . (glove) 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：这些是他们的手套。根据谓语are是复数形式可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填gloves。 21．The girl doesn’t like taking out the . (rubbish) 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：这个女孩不喜欢倒垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词；take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”，固定搭配。故填rubbish。 22．Mike a note on the desk and went out. (leave) 【答案】left 【详解】句意：Mike在桌上留个便条出去了。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，时态保持一致，因此此空用动词过去式，leave过去式为left。故填left。 23．My father (leave) for Beijing tomorrow morning. 【答案】is going to leave/will leave 【详解】句意：我爸爸明天早上要前往北京。根据“tomorrow morning.”可知句子是一般将来时：be going to/will+动词原形。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is going to leave/will leave。 24．“No smoking” means we shouldn’t (smoke) here. 【答案】smoke 【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着我们不应该在这里吸烟。空前面的 shouldn’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形，smoke意为“吸烟”，动词。故填smoke。 25．There are two telephone (line) in my home. 【答案】lines 【详解】句意：我家里有两条电话线。line“线”，可数名词，被two修饰，用其复数形式。故填lines。 I．形容词副词比较等级 I．比较级和最高级的构成 1）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接在词尾加-er，-est long longer longest 以e结尾时加-r，-st late later latest 以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er，-est easy happy easier happier easiest happiest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big hot thin fat bigger hotter thinner fatter biggest hottest thinnest fattest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more，most careful more careful most careful beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 2）不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most little less least bad/badly/ill worse worst old older（年纪较大的） elder（较年长的） oldest（年纪最大的） eldest（最年长的） far farther（较远） further（进一步） farthest（最远） furthest（最大限度） ①further用来修饰抽象名词，表示“进一步的”。如： He will need further help. ②elder/eldest只适用于人，表示兄弟姐妹间的长幼（排行）。elder不与than 连用。如：He is my elder/younger brother.(哥哥/弟弟) 练习： 1) 选出正确的答案 1. This pencil is ___________ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 2. I think science is ____________ than language. What do you think? A. important B. more important C. much important D. most important 3. Who jumped _________ of the two boys? A. higher B. high C. more high D. highest 【Keys】 1. C 2. B 3. A 2) 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Simon is ________(good) at English than Amy. 2. The blue car is _____________________(expensive) of all. 3. She is ___________(busy) in my family. 4. I think hiking is _____________(interesting) than diving. 5. He works _________(hard) than I do. 【Keys】1. better 2. the most expensive 3. the busiest 4. more interesting 5. harder II．原级用法 1）有表示绝对概念的副词very, too, so, enough, quite 等修饰时，用其原级。如： The boy is too young. He plays the piano very well. 2）表示A与B 在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词或副词的原级。 肯定句中的结构：“A…+ as +形容词/副词原级 + as + B”。如： English is as interesting as Chinese. He runs as fast as Jim. 否定句中的结构：“A…+ not as/so +形容词/副词原级 + as + B”。如：修饰比较级的词可作为判断比较级的标志词。 Lesson One isn’t as (so) difficult as Lesson Two. 否定句的结构相当于less +形容词/副词原级+ than。如： Lesson One is less difficult than Lesson Two. 3）表示A是B 的…….倍时，A…..+倍数+as +形容词原级+as+ B Our school is three times/twice as big as theirs. The red pencil is half as long as the blue pencil. III．比较级用法 1）表示两者进行比较时用形容词或副词的比较级，其结构为“A …+ 比较级+than + B”。如： I am taller than you. He did better than me. 注意：在比较时，要注意比较的对象要一致。My pencil is longer than yours. （不用you） 2）有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far等修饰时，用形容词/副词的比较级。如： It’s much warmer today. This bottle is a little bigger than that one. 3）在两者之间进行选择，“哪一个更……”,用句型“Which/Who is +形容词/副词比较级，A or B?”。如： Who is taller, Mike or Ted? Which one is the longer, the pen or the pencil? 4）表示“两者之间”最……的一个”(of the two)”时，常用“the + 比较级”结构。如： Bob is the taller of the two boys. Being is the bigger of the two. 5）表示“越来越……”时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+ and + 比较级”，句中有多音节词或部分双音节词时用“more and more + 原级”结构。如： The weather is getting warmer and warmer. Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 6）表示“越……就越……”时，用“the + 比较级， the +比较级”结构。如： The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 练习： 1. The earth is much ___________ (big) than the moon. 2. ----I am too tired to go any ___________ (far).-----Why not have a rest? 3. The problem is a little ___________ (different) than the other one. 4. 上海比江苏任何一个城市都大。 Shanghai is larger than ______ ______ in Jiangsu. Amy 比她班里的任何一个同学都苗条。 Amy is slimmer than ______ ______ ________in her class. keys: 1．bigger 2. farthetr 3. more different 4. any city 5. any other student IV．最高级用法 1）表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用其最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词的最高级前可不加。句末常接一个in/of短语来表示范围。如： What’s the best sport in summer? Li Dong sings best of the four boys. 形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，不能再用定冠词the。如： Li Ming is my best friend. This is our best lesson today. 2）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who is the +最高级，A, B or C?”。如： Which is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou? 3）表示“最……的之一”时，用“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数”结构。如： Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers. 4）形容词最高级前可加序数词，表示“第几最……”。如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 5）形容词比较级结构可表示最高级含义。如： Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李磊是他班里最高的学生。 =Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class. =Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class. =Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class. =Li Lei is taller than the rest of students in his class. 练习： 选择： 1—Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick? —Leo is more careful. I think Leo did Nick. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than 2．Many Chinese students think science subjects are foreign languages. A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as 3．—What is your favorite sport? —Swimming, I think. It’s of all. A. easier B. more difficult C. the most interesting D. the most boring keys：CBC 完成句子： 1.我比他高。 I am __________ ____________ he. 2.这朵花比那朵花美。 This flower is ___________ ___________ ___________that one. 3.他是所有人当中做得最差的。 He did ___________ ___________of all. 4.六个女孩中，她吃了最少的牛肉。Of the six girls, she ate ___________ ___________beef. 5.Lucy 是我最好的朋友。 Lucy is ___________ ___________friend. 【Keys】1. taller than 2. more beautiful than 3. the worst 4. the least 5. my best 基础题 I. 写出下列词语的副词形式 1. slow _____________ 2.tall_____________ 3. new ____________ 4. true_____________ 5. possible_____________ 6.real _____________ 7.helpful _____________ 8. happy _____________ 9.quick ____________ 10.comfortable ____________ 11.angry _____________ 12.bad ____________ Keys: 1.slowly 2.tall 3.newly 4.truly 5.possibly 6.really 7.helpfully 8.happily 9.quickly 10.comfortably 11.angrily 12.badly II. 写出下列单词的比较级与最高级 1.new __________ __________ 2.clean __________ __________ 3.busy __________ __________ 4.wide __________ __________ 5.big __________ __________ 6.young __________ __________ 7.clever __________ __________ 8.early __________ __________ 9.late __________ __________ 10.hot __________ __________ 11.interesting __________ __________ 12.quickly _________ __________ 13.heavy __________ __________ 14.exciting _________ __________ Keys: 1.newer, newest 2.cleaner, cleanest 3.busier, busiest 4.wider, widest 5.bigger, biggest 6.younger, youngest 7.cleverer, cleverest 8.earlier, earliest 9.later, latest 10.hotter, hottest 11.more interesting, most interesting 12.more quickly, most quickly 13.heavier, heaviest 14.more exciting, most exciting 提升题 I. 根据句意填入单词的正确形式。 1. Who is __________, you or Helen? Helen is. (thin) 2. Mary’s hair is as __________ as Lucy’s. (long) 3. Ben __________(jump) _________(high) than some of the boys in his class. 4. __________ Nancy sing___________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she __________. 5. Fangfang is not as __________ as the other girls. (tall) 6. My eyes are __________ (big) than __________(she) 7. Which is __________, the elephant or the pig? (heavy) 8. Who gets up __________, Tim or Tom? (early) 9. __________ the girls get up __________ (early) than the boys? No, they __________. 10. Jim runs __________ (slow). But Ben runs __________.(slow) Keys: 1. thinner 2. long 3. jumps…higher 4. Does… better…..does 5. tall 6. bigger…hers 7. heavier 8. earlier 9. Do…earlier…don’t 10. slowly…more slowly ——主题阅读 基础题 A、阅读短文，符合短文意思用“T”表示，不符合短文意思用“F”表示。 I am Mary. I am an English girl of ten years old. I live in England with my Dad and brother. My Dad’s name is Peter. He’s 46. He has got brown hair. His eyes are blue. I have got blue eyes, too. My Dad gets up early in the morning. He cooks our breakfast and takes me to school. My Dad is a teacher. He teaches children in the school. Usually he comes back home at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Sometimes I help my Dad cook dinner. After dinner he helps my brother and me with our homework. In the evening we read books in the living room together. We love reading very much. At weekends we do different（不同的） things. Sometimes we go to the library. Sometimes we go to the cinema（电影院）, or listen to the pop music（流行音乐） at home. My Dad loves music. We are happy every day. ( ) 1. Both Mary and her Dad have blue eyes and black hair. ( ) 2. Her brother takes her to school. ( ) 3. Mary’s Dad likes reading and listening to the music. ( ) 4. They go to the library and go to the beach at weekends. ( ) 5. They feel happy at weekends. Keys: F F T T T B、根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，将字母代号写在括号内。 Now boys and girls, I’ve something to tell you. Tomorrow is Friday. It’s our open day. Your father and mother can come to visit our school. They will get to our school at a quarter to nine. They will go to the classroom first. They will sit in the classroom to watch the lessons for forty minutes. Then they will go to the playground. The boys of Grade Five are going to have a basketball match for the parents. At a quarter past eleven, the parents are going to have a meeting in the library. In the library they can have tea and biscuits. The teachers will talk with them. Of course they can also ask questions about their children or about our school. We will have half a day for your parents. 1. Today is ________. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Thursday 2. The parents will arrive (到达) at school at ________. A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C: 8:15 3.The basketball match is between ________. A. the teachers and pupils B. the schoolboys of Grade Five C. the pupils of Grade Five 4.There’s a meeting in the ________ for the parents and the teachers. A. library B. classroom C. meeting room 5.The parents can have ________ when they are talking with the teachers. A. biscuits B. tea only C. biscuits and tea Keys: C B B A C 提升题 A、根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，将字母代号写在括号内。 Joe had a holiday, so he decided to go to the seashore for a few days. He got on a train one morning, and an hour later he was in a small town. He got off the train and left the station. A few minutes later, he saw a small hotel and went in. He asked the owner how much it would cost for one night there. "Fifteen dollars," the owner answered. "That's more than I can really afford (支付)," Joe said sadly. "All right," the owner answered. "If you make your bed yourself, you can have the room for ten dollars. " Joe was very happy because he always made his own bed at home. "Okay," he said, "I'll do that. " The owner went into a room at the back, opened a closet, took some things out and came back to Joe. "Here you are," he said, and gave him a hammer(铁锤) and some nails(钉子). ( ) 1. It took Joe to get to the seashore. A. an hour B. a few days C. a few minutes D. ten minutes ( ) 2. Joe decided to go to seashore for . A. one day B. a few days C. a month D. a long time ( ) 3. The usual price of a room in the small hotel was for one night. A. less than fifteen dollars B. one thousand cents C. fifteen yuan D. fifteen dollars ( ) 4. Joe was willing to pay _for his room. A. ten dollars B. fifteen dollars C. fifteen yuan D. one thousand cents ( ) 5. The owner wants Joe to . A. clean his quilt in the morning B. build a bed for himself C. buy a bed D. borrow a bed for himself ( ) 6. John always made his own bed . A. at home B. in hotels C. at work D. on holidays ( ) 7. Joe went to the seashore . A. on business B. to visit his friend C. to visit hotel D. to spend his holiday Keys: A B C A B A D B、根据首字母填出单词。 Dear Sally, This is my f 1 day in Beijing. I arrived a 2 10 o'clock this morning, and I don't want to go out this a 3 , because I want to have a rest. And tomorrow, my friends and I are going to visit the G 4 Wall. It must be very tiring. I'll s 5 in Beijing f 6 two weeks. I'll visit all my relatives. When I c 7 back, I'll show you their photos. See you then! Yours, Lucy 1. f 2. a 3. a 4. G __________ 5. s_________ 6. f 7. c Keys: 1.first 2.at 3.afternoon 4.Great 5.stay 6.for 7.come 课后作业 I. Grammar and Vocabulary 26. Tom is my uncle’s son. He is my . A. brother B. sister C. aunt D. cousin 27. Mary has got many presents her family. A. from B. in C. on D. of 28. I have one brother. How about you? A. just B. too C. also D. only 29. I go to the park with my mum. We go there almost every day. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 30. This is new clothes. A. grandmother B. of grandfather C. grandmother’s D. a grandmother 31. She doesn’t like the film . A. at all B. all C. all right D. right 32. She never goes out night. A. of B. on C. at D. from 33. your mother there? A. Have, been B. Have, been to C. Has, been D. Has, been to 34. place shall we visit, Sandy Bay or Moon Town? A. Which B. Where C. What D. How 35. Jack is going Century Park Sunday morning. A. to, in B. for, in C. in, for D. to, on 36. Peter wants to visit Beijing next year. He hasn’t been yet. A. to there B. there C. in there D. at there 37. We promise . A. not to late for class B. not to tell lies C. not naughty D. not to angry 38. Ken, how about ? A. go to the cinema B. to go to the cinema C. going to the cinema D. to going to the cinema 39. bag is this? A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which 40. Let’s some presents our teachers on Teachers’ Day. A. buy, to B. buy, of C. buy, for D. gave, from 41. Miss Guo, we want to be friends of the Earth. can we look after the environment? A. How B. Who C. What D. Which 42. Don’t your deskmates in class. A. talk B. speak C. tell to D. speak to 43. –Shall we visit Space Museum tomorrow? -- . A. That’s a good idea. B. You are right. C. That’s right. D. You are welcome. 44. –Tim, how do you Peter? --He is friendly and helpful. A. think B. think of C. like D. like of 45. –Thank you for your help. -- . A. All right. B. Not at all. C. That’s all right. D. You’re right. Ⅱ Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 46. Tomorrow is my (twelve) birthday. 47. Kitty’s brother (live) in Britain. 48. He is a student. (help) 49. Air (pollute) is bad for us. 50. My parents like me very much. I like (their) too. Ⅲ Rewrite the following sentences as required: 51. He does some housework every day. (改否定句) He housework every day. 52. I have just been to Ocean Park. (改一般疑问句) you been to Ocean Park ? 53. We usually walk to school together. (保持句意不变) We usually go to school together. 54. They are going to have a picnic next week. (划线提问) are they going to next week? 55. I’d like to work in a bank. (保持句意不变) I work in a bank. Ⅳ Reading comprehension A A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother tongue when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then learns to speak. Some children go abroad and live with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak tow languages every day. In school, it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because pupils have only a little time to practice it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. The more you practice, the better your memory will become, and the more quickly you learn. True or false: 56. A good memory helps people a lot in learning a language. 57. When a child learns to speak, he hears and remembers the sounds first, and then learns to speak. 58. Pupils in school can learn a foreign language well easily. 59. Pupils are busy practicing a foreign language. 60. Pupils in school have many subjects to learn. 61. If we practice a lot, we will have a better memory. Ⅴ Reading comprehension B It was a Saturday morning. Mrs. King opened the window and looked out, she smiled and said, ’It’s going to be a fine day.’ It was eight thirty. She asked her son, ‘Get up, Teddy. We’re going to the zoo today. Wash your face and eat breakfast quickly. We’re going to New York by train.’ Teddy was six years old. He was very happy. He liked going to the zoo and he liked going by train. He said, ‘I dreamed about the zoo last night, Mum.’ His mother was putting the things in the basket, and she asked, ‘What’s in your dream?’ Teddy said happily, ‘You know, Mum, you were there in my dream, too.’ 62. Mrs. King opened the window . A. on a Saturday morning B. in the evening C. in May D. before she left home 63. The boy got up at . A. six thirty B. seven thirty C. eight thirty D. nine thirty 64. Teddy ate breakfast . A. in the open air B. after he washed his face C. after he got to New York D. at eight o’clock 65. They were going to . A. go to school B. get there by train C. get there next Sunday D. New York 66. They will go there . A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by train 67. Teddy . A. was helping his mother with the things B. was six years old, but he didn’t like the zoo C. wasn’t happy because he got up late D. had a dream and his mother was in it Keys: 26-45 DADAC ACCAD BBCBC ADACC 46-50 twelfh lives helpful pollution them 51-55 doesn’t do any have yet on foot What do want to 56-61 T T F F T T 62-67 A C B D D D 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学员编号： 年 级：五升六 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课程主题： 6AU2基础知识梳理&形容词副词专题复习 授课时间： 学习目标 1. 熟练掌握本单元重点单词，短语，及形容词副词用法 2.会熟练运用 教学内容 1、 词汇与词组Words and words phrases 1．I have little money, so I can’t (pay) for the book. 2．It is (importance) for us to have breakfast every day. 3．Sun Lang takes out the (rubbish) every day. 4．—How many (seat) does the bus have? —32. 5．There are 40 (seat) in our classroom. 6．Both of the in the building don’t work. (lift) 7．The new watch must be someone (else). It isn’t hers. 8．Our (dream) will all come true one day. 9．Victor (dream) of becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy. 10．They want to lose weight and then become (model). 11．It is to learn English well. (importance) 12．They didn’t have time to care about their children’s (grow). 13．It’s raining hard, so Jane (stay) at home. 14．Some people choose (stay) at home. 15．Jenny (stay) with her grandma in the countryside this summer vacation. 16．You need to act smartly instead of what everyone else is doing. (follow) 17．Read the words and make a sentence with them. (follow) 18．He’s very naughty, and never (follow) his mother’s advice. 19．It’s cold outside. Put on your (glove) to keep your hands warm. 20．These are their . (glove) 21．The girl doesn’t like taking out the . (rubbish) 22．Mike a note on the desk and went out. (leave) 23．My father (leave) for Beijing tomorrow morning. 24．“No smoking” means we shouldn’t (smoke) here. 25．There are two telephone (line) in my home. I．形容词副词比较等级 I．比较级和最高级的构成 1）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接在词尾加-er，-est long longer longest 以e结尾时加-r，-st late later latest 以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er，-est easy happy easier happier easiest happiest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big hot thin fat bigger hotter thinner fatter biggest hottest thinnest fattest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more，most careful more careful most careful beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 2）不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most little less least bad/badly/ill worse worst old older（年纪较大的） elder（较年长的） oldest（年纪最大的） eldest（最年长的） far farther（较远） further（进一步） farthest（最远） furthest（最大限度） ①further用来修饰抽象名词，表示“进一步的”。如： He will need further help. ②elder/eldest只适用于人，表示兄弟姐妹间的长幼（排行）。elder不与than 连用。如：He is my elder/younger brother.(哥哥/弟弟) 练习： 1) 选出正确的答案 1. This pencil is ___________ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 2. I think science is ____________ than language. What do you think? A. important B. more important C. much important D. most important 3. Who jumped _________ of the two boys? A. higher B. high C. more high D. highest 2) 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Simon is ________(good) at English than Amy. 2. The blue car is _____________________(expensive) of all. 3. She is ___________(busy) in my family. 4. I think hiking is _____________(interesting) than diving. 5. He works _________(hard) than I do. II．原级用法 1）有表示绝对概念的副词very, too, so, enough, quite 等修饰时，用其原级。如： The boy is too young. He plays the piano very well. 2）表示A与B 在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词或副词的原级。 肯定句中的结构：“A…+ as +形容词/副词原级 + as + B”。如： English is as interesting as Chinese. He runs as fast as Jim. 否定句中的结构：“A…+ not as/so +形容词/副词原级 + as + B”。如：修饰比较级的词可作为判断比较级的标志词。 Lesson One isn’t as (so) difficult as Lesson Two. 否定句的结构相当于less +形容词/副词原级+ than。如： Lesson One is less difficult than Lesson Two. 3）表示A是B 的…….倍时，A…..+倍数+as +形容词原级+as+ B Our school is three times/twice as big as theirs. The red pencil is half as long as the blue pencil. III．比较级用法 1）表示两者进行比较时用形容词或副词的比较级，其结构为“A …+ 比较级+than + B”。如： I am taller than you. He did better than me. 注意：在比较时，要注意比较的对象要一致。My pencil is longer than yours. （不用you） 2）有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far等修饰时，用形容词/副词的比较级。如： It’s much warmer today. This bottle is a little bigger than that one. 3）在两者之间进行选择，“哪一个更……”,用句型“Which/Who is +形容词/副词比较级，A or B?”。如： Who is taller, Mike or Ted? Which one is the longer, the pen or the pencil? 4）表示“两者之间”最……的一个”(of the two)”时，常用“the + 比较级”结构。如： Bob is the taller of the two boys. Being is the bigger of the two. 5）表示“越来越……”时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+ and + 比较级”，句中有多音节词或部分双音节词时用“more and more + 原级”结构。如： The weather is getting warmer and warmer. Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 6）表示“越……就越……”时，用“the + 比较级， the +比较级”结构。如： The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 练习： 1. The earth is much ___________ (big) than the moon. 2. ----I am too tired to go any ___________ (far).-----Why not have a rest? 3. The problem is a little ___________ (different) than the other one. 4. 上海比江苏任何一个城市都大。 Shanghai is larger than ______ ______ in Jiangsu. Amy 比她班里的任何一个同学都苗条。 Amy is slimmer than ______ ______ ________in her class. keys: 1．bigger 2. farthetr 3. more different 4. any city 5. any other student IV．最高级用法 1）表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用其最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词的最高级前可不加。句末常接一个in/of短语来表示范围。如： What’s the best sport in summer? Li Dong sings best of the four boys. 形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，不能再用定冠词the。如： Li Ming is my best friend. This is our best lesson today. 2）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who is the +最高级，A, B or C?”。如： Which is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou? 3）表示“最……的之一”时，用“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数”结构。如： Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers. 4）形容词最高级前可加序数词，表示“第几最……”。如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 5）形容词比较级结构可表示最高级含义。如： Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李磊是他班里最高的学生。 =Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class. =Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class. =Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class. =Li Lei is taller than the rest of students in his class. 练习： 选择： 1—Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick? —Leo is more careful. I think Leo did Nick. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than 2．Many Chinese students think science subjects are foreign languages. A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as 3．—What is your favorite sport? —Swimming, I think. It’s of all. A. easier B. more difficult C. the most interesting D. the most boring 完成句子： 1.我比他高。 I am __________ ____________ he. 2.这朵花比那朵花美。 This flower is ___________ ___________ ___________that one. 3.他是所有人当中做得最差的。 He did ___________ ___________of all. 4.六个女孩中，她吃了最少的牛肉。Of the six girls, she ate ___________ ___________beef. 5.Lucy 是我最好的朋友。 Lucy is ___________ ___________friend. 基础题 I. 写出下列词语的副词形式 1. slow _____________ 2.tall_____________ 3. new ____________ 4. true_____________ 5. possible_____________ 6.real _____________ 7.helpful _____________ 8. happy _____________ 9.quick ____________ 10.comfortable ____________ 11.angry _____________ 12.bad ____________ II. 写出下列单词的比较级与最高级 1.new __________ __________ 2.clean __________ __________ 3.busy __________ __________ 4.wide __________ __________ 5.big __________ __________ 6.young __________ __________ 7.clever __________ __________ 8.early __________ __________ 9.late __________ __________ 10.hot __________ __________ 11.interesting __________ __________ 12.quickly _________ __________ 13.heavy __________ __________ 14.exciting _________ __________ 提升题 I. 根据句意填入单词的正确形式。 1. Who is __________, you or Helen? Helen is. (thin) 2. Mary’s hair is as __________ as Lucy’s. (long) 3. Ben __________(jump) _________(high) than some of the boys in his class. 4. __________ Nancy sing___________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she __________. 5. Fangfang is not as __________ as the other girls. (tall) 6. My eyes are __________ (big) than __________(she) 7. Which is __________, the elephant or the pig? (heavy) 8. Who gets up __________, Tim or Tom? (early) 9. __________ the girls get up __________ (early) than the boys? No, they __________. 10. Jim runs __________ (slow). But Ben runs __________.(slow) ——主题阅读 基础题 A、阅读短文，符合短文意思用“T”表示，不符合短文意思用“F”表示。 I am Mary. I am an English girl of ten years old. I live in England with my Dad and brother. My Dad’s name is Peter. He’s 46. He has got brown hair. His eyes are blue. I have got blue eyes, too. My Dad gets up early in the morning. He cooks our breakfast and takes me to school. My Dad is a teacher. He teaches children in the school. Usually he comes back home at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Sometimes I help my Dad cook dinner. After dinner he helps my brother and me with our homework. In the evening we read books in the living room together. We love reading very much. At weekends we do different（不同的） things. Sometimes we go to the library. Sometimes we go to the cinema（电影院）, or listen to the pop music（流行音乐） at home. My Dad loves music. We are happy every day. ( ) 1. Both Mary and her Dad have blue eyes and black hair. ( ) 2. Her brother takes her to school. ( ) 3. Mary’s Dad likes reading and listening to the music. ( ) 4. They go to the library and go to the beach at weekends. ( ) 5. They feel happy at weekends. B、根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，将字母代号写在括号内。 Now boys and girls, I’ve something to tell you. Tomorrow is Friday. It’s our open day. Your father and mother can come to visit our school. They will get to our school at a quarter to nine. They will go to the classroom first. They will sit in the classroom to watch the lessons for forty minutes. Then they will go to the playground. The boys of Grade Five are going to have a basketball match for the parents. At a quarter past eleven, the parents are going to have a meeting in the library. In the library they can have tea and biscuits. The teachers will talk with them. Of course they can also ask questions about their children or about our school. We will have half a day for your parents. 1. Today is ________. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Thursday 2. The parents will arrive (到达) at school at ________. A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C: 8:15 3.The basketball match is between ________. A. the teachers and pupils B. the schoolboys of Grade Five C. the pupils of Grade Five 4.There’s a meeting in the ________ for the parents and the teachers. A. library B. classroom C. meeting room 5.The parents can have ________ when they are talking with the teachers. A. biscuits B. tea only C. biscuits and tea 提升题 A、根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，将字母代号写在括号内。 Joe had a holiday, so he decided to go to the seashore for a few days. He got on a train one morning, and an hour later he was in a small town. He got off the train and left the station. A few minutes later, he saw a small hotel and went in. He asked the owner how much it would cost for one night there. "Fifteen dollars," the owner answered. "That's more than I can really afford (支付)," Joe said sadly. "All right," the owner answered. "If you make your bed yourself, you can have the room for ten dollars. " Joe was very happy because he always made his own bed at home. "Okay," he said, "I'll do that. " The owner went into a room at the back, opened a closet, took some things out and came back to Joe. "Here you are," he said, and gave him a hammer(铁锤) and some nails(钉子). ( ) 1. It took Joe to get to the seashore. A. an hour B. a few days C. a few minutes D. ten minutes ( ) 2. Joe decided to go to seashore for . A. one day B. a few days C. a month D. a long time ( ) 3. The usual price of a room in the small hotel was for one night. A. less than fifteen dollars B. one thousand cents C. fifteen yuan D. fifteen dollars ( ) 4. Joe was willing to pay _for his room. A. ten dollars B. fifteen dollars C. fifteen yuan D. one thousand cents ( ) 5. The owner wants Joe to . A. clean his quilt in the morning B. build a bed for himself C. buy a bed D. borrow a bed for himself ( ) 6. John always made his own bed . A. at home B. in hotels C. at work D. on holidays ( ) 7. Joe went to the seashore . A. on business B. to visit his friend C. to visit hotel D. to spend his holiday B、根据首字母填出单词。 Dear Sally, This is my f 1 day in Beijing. I arrived a 2 10 o'clock this morning, and I don't want to go out this a 3 , because I want to have a rest. And tomorrow, my friends and I are going to visit the G 4 Wall. It must be very tiring. I'll s 5 in Beijing f 6 two weeks. I'll visit all my relatives. When I c 7 back, I'll show you their photos. See you then! Yours, Lucy 1. f 2. a 3. a 4. G __________ 5. s_________ 6. f 7. c 课后作业 I. Grammar and Vocabulary 26. Tom is my uncle’s son. He is my . A. brother B. sister C. aunt D. cousin 27. Mary has got many presents her family. A. from B. in C. on D. of 28. I have one brother. How about you? A. just B. too C. also D. only 29. I go to the park with my mum. We go there almost every day. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 30. This is new clothes. A. grandmother B. of grandfather C. grandmother’s D. a grandmother 31. She doesn’t like the film . A. at all B. all C. all right D. right 32. She never goes out night. A. of B. on C. at D. from 33. your mother there? A. Have, been B. Have, been to C. Has, been D. Has, been to 34. place shall we visit, Sandy Bay or Moon Town? A. Which B. Where C. What D. How 35. Jack is going Century Park Sunday morning. A. to, in B. for, in C. in, for D. to, on 36. Peter wants to visit Beijing next year. He hasn’t been yet. A. to there B. there C. in there D. at there 37. We promise . A. not to late for class B. not to tell lies C. not naughty D. not to angry 38. Ken, how about ? A. go to the cinema B. to go to the cinema C. going to the cinema D. to going to the cinema 39. bag is this? A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which 40. Let’s some presents our teachers on Teachers’ Day. A. buy, to B. buy, of C. buy, for D. gave, from 41. Miss Guo, we want to be friends of the Earth. can we look after the environment? A. How B. Who C. What D. Which 42. Don’t your deskmates in class. A. talk B. speak C. tell to D. speak to 43. –Shall we visit Space Museum tomorrow? -- . A. That’s a good idea. B. You are right. C. That’s right. D. You are welcome. 44. –Tim, how do you Peter? --He is friendly and helpful. A. think B. think of C. like D. like of 45. –Thank you for your help. -- . A. All right. B. Not at all. C. That’s all right. D. You’re right. Ⅱ Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 46. Tomorrow is my (twelve) birthday. 47. Kitty’s brother (live) in Britain. 48. He is a student. (help) 49. Air (pollute) is bad for us. 50. My parents like me very much. I like (their) too. Ⅲ Rewrite the following sentences as required: 51. He does some housework every day. (改否定句) He housework every day. 52. I have just been to Ocean Park. (改一般疑问句) you been to Ocean Park ? 53. We usually walk to school together. (保持句意不变) We usually go to school together. 54. They are going to have a picnic next week. (划线提问) are they going to next week? 55. I’d like to work in a bank. (保持句意不变) I work in a bank. Ⅳ Reading comprehension A A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother tongue when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then learns to speak. Some children go abroad and live with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak tow languages every day. In school, it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because pupils have only a little time to practice it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. The more you practice, the better your memory will become, and the more quickly you learn. True or false: 56. A good memory helps people a lot in learning a language. 57. When a child learns to speak, he hears and remembers the sounds first, and then learns to speak. 58. Pupils in school can learn a foreign language well easily. 59. Pupils are busy practicing a foreign language. 60. Pupils in school have many subjects to learn. 61. If we practice a lot, we will have a better memory. Ⅴ Reading comprehension B It was a Saturday morning. Mrs. King opened the window and looked out, she smiled and said, ’It’s going to be a fine day.’ It was eight thirty. She asked her son, ‘Get up, Teddy. We’re going to the zoo today. Wash your face and eat breakfast quickly. We’re going to New York by train.’ Teddy was six years old. He was very happy. He liked going to the zoo and he liked going by train. He said, ‘I dreamed about the zoo last night, Mum.’ His mother was putting the things in the basket, and she asked, ‘What’s in your dream?’ Teddy said happily, ‘You know, Mum, you were there in my dream, too.’ 62. Mrs. King opened the window . A. on a Saturday morning B. in the evening C. in May D. before she left home 63. The boy got up at . A. six thirty B. seven thirty C. eight thirty D. nine thirty 64. Teddy ate breakfast . A. in the open air B. after he washed his face C. after he got to New York D. at eight o’clock 65. They were going to . A. go to school B. get there by train C. get there next Sunday D. New York 66. They will go there . A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by train 67. Teddy . A. was helping his mother with the things B. was six years old, but he didn’t like the zoo C. wasn’t happy because he got up late D. had a dream and his mother was in it 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$