Unit 4 讲义 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册

学员编号： 年 级： 五升六 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师： 课程主题： 6AU4基础知识梳理 授课时间： 学习目标 1.掌握本单元重点单词，短语及句型并熟练运用 教学内容 知识精讲： 知识点：Words and expressions 【知识梳理】 1．Can you find some interesting (fact) about English? 2．In China, students have to wear the school (uniform) every weekday. 3．Schools have many different (area), such as classrooms and washrooms. 4．I’m sorry for (break) your favourite cup. 5．John was afraid of (hit) others, so he learnt to ride the bike in an open area. 6．It’s very (cloud) today. Maybe it will rain. 7．Many tourists from the (south) visit Harbin on New Year’s Day every year. 8．This is the movie I’ve ever seen. (worse) 9．Burning (coal)can cause serious air pollution. 10．First, let’s learn some (fact) about how to live in a healthy way. 11．In autumn, on trees turn brown and fall down. (leaf) 12．They all wear their (uniform) to school. 13．There are forty （pupil）in his class. 14．There are one hundred and twenty teachers in our school. (pupil) 15．Many (pupil) in this school have an interest in sports, music or art. 16．It’s time to act. Just as the saying goes, “ (action) speak louder than words.” 17．There are some large shopping (area) in Shenzhen. 18．The farmer’s son (break) his leg. 19．—Do you think if John will go jogging with us tomorrow? —John? Impossible! He (hate) outdoor activities. 20．Lucy (hate) meat. She never eats it. 21．Amy (hate) that boy because he took away her favourite toy. 22．It is nice to have (picnic) in autumn. 23．My sister is good at . She won the first prize in the competition last year. (skate) 24．There are a lot of (cloud) in the sky. 25．Please show me two pictures of weather. (wind) 26．Guangdong lies in the (south) part of China. It’s warm all year round. 27．My friend lives in the hottest and (dry) place in Africa. 28．Today is warm. It is 25 (degree). 29．Elena (drop) the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. 30．When a small object (drop) from a great height, it may cause serious problems. 用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。 by, coldness, our, know, rain, run, snowy, trip, use, walk, watch, what It’s time to enjoy our vacations! Miss Wang is going for a 1 in some cities in the country. She wants to go to Beijing or Hangzhou 2 plane. But she doesn’t know 3 the weather will be like tomorrow. Now she 4 the forecast(预报) on TV. “Good evening! And here is the weather report for the next twenty-four 5 . Most of north China will have a(n) 6 day with a lot of snow. There will be a strong wind to the north of the Huaihai River. In the south, it will be fine all the day, but at night it will be 7 . The rain will be very heavy in some places. So you must do something for the bad weather. Beijing will have 8 . The temperature(温度) will be from 0℃ to 3℃. You can see much beautiful snow on the ground. Hangzhou will be cool with the temperature from 6℃ to 14℃. But you can still go out to enjoy your happy time, because there will be many people 9 in the street.” It’s good for Miss Wang 10 about the weather, because she can make plans for her traveling. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的） A．beautiful   B．arrived    C． cold    D．sunny    E.  play    F. out G. answer    H. snowing    I. city    J. beach    K. happy    L .right My parents and I 1 in Sydney (悉尼) a week ago. We stayed in a hotel by the sea. It was 2 the first three days. It was hot in the day and we swam in the sea. Sometimes we sat on the 3 . And we went to the movies in the evening. It rained last Thursday. It was 4 and we watched TV in our rooms. It was cloudy yesterday. We went 5 and the scenes (风景) were very 6 ! It’ll be sunny tomorrow and we can swim again. I hope I can spend a 7 vacation here. What’s the weather like in New York? I think it’s 8 now, because I watched it on TV. People wear warm clothes and it is happy for children to 9 in the snow. I wish you could visit Sydney one day! You will find it is a beautiful 10 . 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rain when from leaf wind heavy come begin work swim There are four seasons in a year in China. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring is 1 March to May. In spring, the weather gets warm. All kinds of flowers 2 coming out. But it’s often 3 . So we often fly kites in the open air. June, July and August make up summer. In summer, it’s hot. Sometimes it 4 . Many people would like to go 5 in the rivers or lakes. Next season is fall—a harvest time. Farmers are usually busy 6 on the farm. The weather is cool. The 7 begin to turn yellow. Winter 8 after fall. The weather is cold. We often wear warm clothes. 9 it snows, we can make snowmen outside. Sometimes it snows very 10 . We can see very thick snow here and there. It’s really beautiful. 【随堂练习】 Ⅰ. Choose the right words or expressions to complete the sentences. (选择适当的单词或短语完成句子) finish make shop assistant start driving a bus safe 1. The bus driver is a person for the passengers (乘客) . 2. I usually my homework at seven o'clock. 3. My aunt is a , and she works in a shop. 4. Let's our lessons, boys and girls. 5. We should walk on the right of the road, because it is . 6. I want to our city clean. Ⅱ. Choose the right word to complete the sentence. (选择适当的词填空) 1. Would you like to ( do; be) an English teacher? 2. A (bank clerk; policewoman) usually works in a bank. 3. Do you like (play; playing) table tennis? 4. My uncle is a dentist. He is trying to make______________(ill; sick) people better. 5. — (What; Which) jobs do you like best? —Doctor and teacher. 6. We usually have lunch (at; in) half past twelve. Ⅲ. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) ( ) 1. I would like to be postman. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )2. I wouldn't like to be a cook, ____________ I don't like cooking. A. because B. so C. and D. or ( )3. What job______________your sister do? A. did B. doing C. does D. do ( )4. This person______________fires. He is a fireman. A. puts on B. puts off C. puts away D. puts out ( ) 5. --Would you like to be a policeman? --______________. A. Yes, I would B. No, I would C. Yes, I do D. No, I don't ( )6. She would like to be a nurse. That's______________she would like to be. A. when B. where C. which D. what ( )7. --Does your uncle like his job? --_______________. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. Yes, he does D. No, he wouldn't ( )8. There are many in Beijing. A. policeman B. policewoman C. policemen D. bus Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子) 1. Mary wants to be a nurse. (同义句转换) Mary___________ ____________to be a nurse. 2. I usually start work at half past eight in the morning. (对划线部分提问) _____________ ____________do you usually work in the morning? 3. She'd like to go out for a walk after dinner. (改为一般疑问句) she to go out for a walk after dinner? 4. My father works in a factory near our home? (对划线部分提问) ____________ ___________ your father ? 5. I wouldn't like to be a cook because I don't like cooking. (对划线部分提问) you like to be a cook? Ⅴ. Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue. (用恰当的句子完成对话) (A = Ken B = Mr Wang ) A: Hello, Mr Wang. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course. A: 1 B: I am a policeman. A: 2 B: Yes, I like it very much. A: 3 B: Because I can make people feel safe in the city. A: 4 B: I usually start my work at 8 o'clock and finish at 5 o'clock in the afternoon. A: 5 B: I usually go to work by underground. A: Thanks for answering my questions. B: It's my pleasure. A. Do you like your job? B. Why do you like your job? C. How do you usually go to work? D. What's your job? E. When do you usually start your work? 1. 2. 3. 4. _____________ 5. ____________ 课后作业 基础题： I. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1. Both my father and my uncle are (postman). 2. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She (teacher) very well. 3. Mary is very busy every day. She is a________________( secret). 4. There are some (fireman) over there. 5. Do you want to be a (cooking) or a pilot? 6. My friends in my class want to do different______________(job) in the future. Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms (用所给动词的适当形式填空) 1. I ____________(leave) in a minute. I (finish) all my work before I (leave). 2. —How long you (study) in our country? —I (plan) to be here for about one more year. I (hope) to visit the other parts of your country. —What you (do) after you (leave) here? —I (return) home and (get) a job. 3. I (be) tired. I (go) to bed early tonight. 4. Mary's birthday is next Monday. Her mother (give) her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It (snow) soon. 6. — you (be) here this Saturday? —No. I (visit) my teacher. 7. — I (get) you a copy of today's newspaper? —Thank you. 8. I am afraid there (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you. 9. Mike (not believe) this until he (see) it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us don't think their team (win). Ⅲ.Choose the right answer. (选择正确的答案) Racing driver Motor racing is a very exciting sport, but it is also very dangerous. Racing drivers go at 200 kilometres per hour or faster. Sometimes the cars crash and the drivers die. This is Kirsten Kolby. When she was a little girl, she and her brother learned to drive go-karts. She loved driving go-karts (卡丁车), and she became good at it. When she was 12, she was the best young driver in her country. Now she drives racing cars. Most racing drivers are men. Is this a problem for Kirsten? 'Sometimes,' she said, 'some men don't like a woman driver in front of them. They got angry.' Is she afraid of crashing (撞车)? 'I had a bad crash two years ago. The car rolled over. I was under it and I couldn't move. There was a fire, and I couldn't get out. A man fought through the fire and pulled me out. He was a very brave man. After I came out of hospital, I tried to race again, but I was too afraid. I wasn't happy. I really wanted to race again. I wanted it very much. So now I'm racing again. I'm still afraid, but I'm stronger than my fear.' ( ) 1. Racing drivers cars. A. sometimes die in their B. like to crash their C. drive dangerous D. drive safe ( ) 2. Kirsten was the 12-year-old go-kart driver in her country. A. youngest B. fastest C. smallest D. slowest ( ) 3. Some men are angry when she is them. A. faster than B. behind C. talking to D. chasing ( ) 4. After the crash, . A. she was in hospital B. she didn't drive again C. she was not afraid of fire D. she had an operation on ( ) 5. She got a different job . A. and she liked it B. but she wanted to race again C. because she wasn't happy D. she couldn't drive Ⅳ.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空格只能填一个单词) Betty is my good f . She finds a new part-time j in a bookstore. She works on Wednesday and Thursday night, and on Sunday morning. The store is open until eleven o'clock every day. But she only works until eight thirty. She likes her job very much. This is h________________work but she likes it. She can h______________a lot of time reading 提高题 I. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) ( ) 1. I would like to be postman. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )2. I wouldn't like to be a cook, ____________ I don't like cooking. A. because B. so C. and D. or ( )3. What job______________your sister do? A. did B. doing C. does D. do ( )4. This person______________fires. He is a fireman. A. puts on B. puts off C. puts away D. puts out ( ) 5. --Would you like to be a policeman? --______________. A. Yes, I would B. No, I would C. Yes, I do D. No, I don't ( )6. She would like to be a nurse. That's______________she would like to be. A. when B. where C. which D. what ( )7. --Does your uncle like his job? --_______________. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. Yes, he does D. No, he wouldn't ( )8. There are many in Beijing. A. policeman B. policewoman C. policemen D. bus II. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子) 1. Mary wants to be a nurse. (同义句转换) Mary___________ ____________to be a nurse. 2. I usually start work at half past eight in the morning. (对划线部分提问) _____________ ____________do you usually work in the morning? 3. She'd like to go out for a walk after dinner. (改为一般疑问句) she to go out for a walk after dinner? 4. My father works in a factory near our home? (对划线部分提问) ____________ ___________ your father ? 5. I wouldn't like to be a cook because I don't like cooking. (对划线部分提问) you like to be a cook? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学员编号： 年 级： 五升六 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师： 课程主题： 6AU4基础知识梳理 授课时间： 学习目标 1.掌握本单元重点单词，短语及句型并熟练运用 教学内容 知识精讲： 知识点：Words and expressions 【知识梳理】 【知识梳理】 1．Can you find some interesting (fact) about English? 【答案】facts 【详解】句意：你能找到一些关于英语的有趣的事实吗？根据空前“some interesting”可知，该空应填名词复数形式，所以“fact”变为“facts”。故填facts。 2．In China, students have to wear the school (uniform) every weekday. 【答案】uniforms 【详解】句意：在中国，学生们每个工作日必须穿校服。uniform，制服，是可数名词。句子主语students是复数，且school uniform前无修饰词，这里应该用复数形式表示泛指，所以uniform要用复数形式，故填uniforms。 3．Schools have many different (area), such as classrooms and washrooms. 【答案】areas 【详解】句意：学校有很多不同的区域，比如教室和卫生间。根据前面的“many”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，此处填复数；area的复数形式是areas。故填areas。 4．I’m sorry for (break) your favourite cup. 【答案】breaking 【详解】句意：很抱歉打碎了你最喜欢的杯子。根据“I’m sorry for…your favourite cup.”可知，for是介词，介词后面要接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，break是动词，其动名词形式是breaking，表示“打碎”，故填breaking。 5．John was afraid of (hit) others, so he learnt to ride the bike in an open area. 【答案】hitting 【详解】句意：约翰害怕撞到别人，所以他在一个开阔的地方学骑自行车。be afraid of doing表示“害怕做某事”，of是介词，所以空处用动词的现在分词，hit是重读闭音节单词，现在分词要双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing。故填hitting。 6．It’s very (cloud) today. Maybe it will rain. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：今天多云，可能会下雨。根据“It’s very...(cloud) today.”可知，此空应是cloud的形容词形式cloudy“多云的”，作表语。故填cloudy。 7．Many tourists from the (south) visit Harbin on New Year’s Day every year. 【答案】south 【详解】句意：每年元旦，许多来自南方的游客来哈尔滨游玩。根据“from the ...”可知，此处表示来自南方，用名词，south“南方”，名词。故填south。 8．This is the movie I’ve ever seen. (worse) 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最糟糕的电影。根据“the…I’ve ever seen.”可判断用形容词的最高级，worse的最高级是worst“最糟糕的”。故填worst。 9．Burning (coal)can cause serious air pollution. 【答案】coal 【详解】句意：燃烧煤能够导致严重的空气污染。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处需填写名词，coal此处为不可数名词。故填coal。 10．First, let’s learn some (fact) about how to live in a healthy way. 【答案】facts 【详解】句意：首先，让我们了解一些关于如何以健康的方式生活的真相。分析括号内单词，fact为可数名词，空前有some表示“一些”，可知空处应填名词复数形式facts。故填facts。 11．In autumn, on trees turn brown and fall down. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：秋天，树上的树叶变黄，落下。根据“on trees turn brown and fall down”可知树上变黄的应该是树叶，leaf表示“树叶”，根据turn可知，主语是复数。故填leaves。 12．They all wear their (uniform) to school. 【答案】uniforms 【详解】句意：他们都穿校服上学。uniform“校服”，根据“their”可知，填名词复数形式uniforms，指的他们的校服。故填uniforms。 13．There are forty （pupil）in his class. 【答案】pupils 【详解】句意：在他们班有40名学生。pupil学生，可数名词；又根据句中“forty”可知，此空用可数名词的复数pupils。故填pupils。 14．There are one hundred and twenty teachers in our school. (pupil) 【答案】pupils 【详解】句意：我们学校有一百名学生和二十名教师。根据空前的“one hundred”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填pupils。 15．Many (pupil) in this school have an interest in sports, music or art. 【答案】pupils　 【详解】句意：这所学校的许多学生对体育、音乐或艺术感兴趣。pupil“学生”，可数名词，由空前的Many可知，空格处应用pupil的复数形式pupils。故填pupils。 16．It’s time to act. Just as the saying goes, “ (action) speak louder than words.” 【答案】Actions 【详解】句意：是时候行动了。正如谚语所说，“事实胜于雄辩。”根据“...speak louder than words”可知，此处表示事实胜于雄辩，应用actions，句首首字母应大写。故填Actions。 17．There are some large shopping (area) in Shenzhen. 【答案】areas 【详解】句意：深圳有一些大型购物区。area“地区”，名词。some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填area的复数形式areas。故填areas。 18．The farmer’s son (break) his leg. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：农夫的儿子摔断了腿。根据语境可知，描述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时，动词break“使折断”要用过去式。故填broke。 19．—Do you think if John will go jogging with us tomorrow? —John? Impossible! He (hate) outdoor activities. 【答案】hates 【详解】———你认为是否约翰明天会和我们一起去慢跑？——约翰？不可能！他讨厌户外运动。根据句意可知，此处表达的是讨厌一种习惯爱好，应该用一般现在时，He为第三人称单数，故动词hate用第三人称单数形式hates“讨厌”。故填hates。 20．Lucy (hate) meat. She never eats it. 【答案】hates 【详解】句意：露西讨厌肉，她从来不吃肉。根据“She never eats it.”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填hates。 21．Amy (hate) that boy because he took away her favourite toy. 【答案】hated 【详解】句意：艾米讨厌那个男孩, 因为他拿走了她最喜欢的玩具。根据从句中的谓语动词“took”可知，句子用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知，主从句动作发生的时间一致, 所以主句也应该用一般过去时。故填hated。 22．It is nice to have (picnic) in autumn. 【答案】picnics 【详解】句意：秋天去野餐真好。picnic“野餐”，为可数名词，填复数形式泛指类别，have picnics“去野餐”。故填picnics。 23．My sister is good at . She won the first prize in the competition last year. (skate) 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长滑冰。她在去年的比赛中获得了一等奖。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，故填skating。 24．There are a lot of (cloud) in the sky. 【答案】clouds 【详解】句意：天空中有很多云。cloud“云”，可数名词，a lot of后应跟复数名词。故填clouds。 25．Please show me two pictures of weather. (wind) 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：请给我看两张刮风天气的照片。此空修饰名词weather，应填形容词windy“刮风的”，故填windy。 26．Guangdong lies in the (south) part of China. It’s warm all year round. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：广东位于中国的南部。一年四季都很暖和。根据空后的“part”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语。故填southern。 27．My friend lives in the hottest and (dry) place in Africa. 【答案】driest 【详解】句意：我的朋友住在非洲最热和最干燥的地方。根据“hottest”可知，空处应填dry的最高级driest“最干燥的”与“最热的”并列。故填driest。 28．Today is warm. It is 25 (degree). 【答案】degrees 【详解】句意：今天很温暖。温度为25度。degree“温度”，可数名词；数词“25”后跟名词复数。故填degrees。 29．Elena (drop) the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：埃琳娜放下桌上正在看的小说，向窗外望去。根据“and looked out the window”可知，动作发生在过去，此处动词填过去式，故填dropped。 30．When a small object (drop) from a great height, it may cause serious problems. 【答案】drops 【详解】句意：当一个小物体从很高的地方掉下来的时候，它可能会造成很严重的问题。此处是when引导的从句，应用一般现在时。从句主语是“a small object”，第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填drops。 用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。 by, coldness, our, know, rain, run, snowy, trip, use, walk, watch, what It’s time to enjoy our vacations! Miss Wang is going for a 1 in some cities in the country. She wants to go to Beijing or Hangzhou 2 plane. But she doesn’t know 3 the weather will be like tomorrow. Now she 4 the forecast(预报) on TV. “Good evening! And here is the weather report for the next twenty-four 5 . Most of north China will have a(n) 6 day with a lot of snow. There will be a strong wind to the north of the Huaihai River. In the south, it will be fine all the day, but at night it will be 7 . The rain will be very heavy in some places. So you must do something for the bad weather. Beijing will have 8 . The temperature(温度) will be from 0℃ to 3℃. You can see much beautiful snow on the ground. Hangzhou will be cool with the temperature from 6℃ to 14℃. But you can still go out to enjoy your happy time, because there will be many people 9 in the street.” It’s good for Miss Wang 10 about the weather, because she can make plans for her traveling. 【答案】 1．trip 2．by 3．what 4．is watching 5．hours 6．cold 7．rainy 8．snow 9．walking 10．to know 【分析】本文介绍了王小姐计划去北京和杭州旅行,她要提前了解天气预报的情况,短文介绍了关于这两地的天气预报。 1．句意：王小姐正要去国内一些城市旅行。go for a trip意为“去旅行”。故答案 trip。 2．句意：王小姐想乘飞机去北京或杭州玩。by plane意为“乘飞机”。故答案 by。 3．句意：但是她不知道明天的天气如何。根据下文“Now she is...forecast on TV.”可知，王小姐不知道明天的天气会怎么样。故答案 what。 4．句意：她正在电视上看天气预报。根据Now可知，这里用现在进行时。故答案is watching。 5．句意：以下是关于未来24小时天气的预报。twenty-four后跟可数名词的复数。故答案hours。 6．句意：中国北方大部分地区将迎来寒冷的一天，有很多降雪。根据下文“with a lot of snow”可推测，对于中国北方大部分地区，明天都是很冷的一天。故答案 cold。 7．句意：但是晚上会下雨。根据下文“The rain will be very heavy in some places.”可知，晚上是下雨天。故答案 rainy。 8．句意：北京将下雪。根据下文“You can see...on the ground.”可知，北京将会下雪。故答案 snow。 9．句意：但是你仍然可以出去享受你的快乐时光，因为会有很多人走在街上。因为句子已经有谓语动词will be，所以空格处用非谓语动词，people与walk之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故答案 walking。 10．句意：了解天气是有好处的。It is 形容词+for sb to do可知，空格处用动词不定式。故答案 to know。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的） A．beautiful   B．arrived    C． cold    D．sunny    E.  play    F. out G. answer    H. snowing    I. city    J. beach    K. happy    L .right My parents and I 1 in Sydney (悉尼) a week ago. We stayed in a hotel by the sea. It was 2 the first three days. It was hot in the day and we swam in the sea. Sometimes we sat on the 3 . And we went to the movies in the evening. It rained last Thursday. It was 4 and we watched TV in our rooms. It was cloudy yesterday. We went 5 and the scenes (风景) were very 6 ! It’ll be sunny tomorrow and we can swim again. I hope I can spend a 7 vacation here. What’s the weather like in New York? I think it’s 8 now, because I watched it on TV. People wear warm clothes and it is happy for children to 9 in the snow. I wish you could visit Sydney one day! You will find it is a beautiful 10 . 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．J 4．C 5．F 6．A 7．K 8．H 9．E 10．I 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及家人在悉尼的旅行情况。 1．句意：我和父母一周前到达悉尼。根据“My parents and I ... in Sydney (悉尼) a week ago.”可知，该句缺乏谓语动词；结合备选词，arrived符合语境；arrived in“到达”。故选B。 2．句意：头三天天气晴朗。根据“It was ... the first three days.”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；再根据“ It was hot in the day and we swam in the sea.”可知，sunny符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：有时我们坐在海滩上。根据“Sometimes we sat on the ...”可知，此处要填名词；结合备选词，beach符合语境；on the beach“在海滩上”。故选J。 4．句意：天气很冷，我们在房间里看电视。根据“It was ... and we watched TV in our rooms.”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；再根据“It rained last Thursday.”可知，此处是描写雨天天气情况，cold符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：我们出去了，景色非常美丽。根据“the scenes (风景)”可知，作者和父母外出了，out符合语境；go out“外出”。故选F。 6．句意：我们出去了，景色非常美丽。根据“the scenes (风景) were very ...”，此处要用形容词作表语；结合备选词，beautiful符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：我希望我能在这里度过一个愉快的假期。根据“vacation”可知，此处要用形容词作定语；再根据“I hope”可推知，作者希望自己度过一个快乐的假期，happy符合语境。故选K。 8．句意：我想现在正在下雪，因为我在电视上看到了。根据“What’s the weather like in New York? I think it’s ...”可知，此处要填入一个表示天气状况的词；再根据“in the snow”可知，现在正在下雪，snowing符合语境。故选H。 9．句意：人们穿着暖和的衣服，孩子们在雪地里玩耍很开心。根据“it is happy for children to ... in the snow”可知，此处要填入动词原形；结合备选词，play符合句意。故选E。 10．句意：你会发现它是一个美丽的城市。根据“beautiful”是形容词可知，后要接名词；再根据上文“What’s the weather like in New York?”可知，此处是在谈论纽约，city符合句语境。故选I。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rain when from leaf wind heavy come begin work swim There are four seasons in a year in China. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring is 1 March to May. In spring, the weather gets warm. All kinds of flowers 2 coming out. But it’s often 3 . So we often fly kites in the open air. June, July and August make up summer. In summer, it’s hot. Sometimes it 4 . Many people would like to go 5 in the rivers or lakes. Next season is fall—a harvest time. Farmers are usually busy 6 on the farm. The weather is cool. The 7 begin to turn yellow. Winter 8 after fall. The weather is cold. We often wear warm clothes. 9 it snows, we can make snowmen outside. Sometimes it snows very 10 . We can see very thick snow here and there. It’s really beautiful. 【答案】 1．from 2．begin 3．windy 4．rains 5．swimming 6．working 7．leaves 8．comes 9．When 10．heavily 【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的天气。 1．句意：春天是从三月到五月。from...to...表示“从……到……”，故填from。 2．句意：各种各样的花开放了。主语是“All kinds of flowers”可知，此处表示花开放了，begin“开始，开放”，主语是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填begin。 3．句意：但是经常多风。根据前文的“So we often fly kites in the open air.”可知，此处表示要放风筝，因此天气是多风的，wind“风”，是名词，windy“多风的，有风的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填windy。 4．句意：有时会下雨。根据“In summer, it’s hot”可知，夏天会下雨，rain“下雨”，是动词，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填rains。 5．句意：许多人想要去河里或湖里游泳。根据“in the rivers or lakes”可知，在河里或湖里游泳，swim“游泳”，go swimming“去游泳”，故填swimming。 6．句意：农民经常忙着在农田里工作。根据“Next season is fall—a harvest time.”可知，秋天是丰收的时候，因此农民忙着劳动，work“工作，劳动”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，故填working。 7．句意：树叶开始变黄。根据“Next season is fall—a harvest time.”和“begin to turn yellow”可知，在秋天，开始变黄的事树叶，leaf“树叶”，谓语begin是复数形式，主语用复数形式，故填leaves。 8．句意：秋天之后是冬天来了。根据“after fall”可知，秋天之后就是冬天来了。come“来”，主语winter是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。 9．句意：当下雪的时候，我们可以在外面堆雪人。根据“we can make snowmen outside.”可知，我们可以在外面堆雪人的时候，应是下雪的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 10．句意：有时候雪下得非常大。根据后文的“We can see very thick snow here and there.”可知，到处雪非常厚，因此表示雪下得大，heavy“大量的，重的”，是形容词，修饰动词snows，用副词，故填heavily。 【随堂练习】 Ⅰ. Choose the right words or expressions to complete the sentences. (选择适当的单词或短语完成句子) finish make shop assistant start driving a bus safe 1. The bus driver is a person for the passengers (乘客) . 2. I usually my homework at seven o'clock. 3. My aunt is a , and she works in a shop. 4. Let's our lessons, boys and girls. 5. We should walk on the right of the road, because it is . 6. I want to our city clean. 【Keys】1. driving a bus 2. finish 3. shop assistant 4. start 5. safe 6. make Ⅱ. Choose the right word to complete the sentence. (选择适当的词填空) 1. Would you like to ( do; be) an English teacher? 2. A (bank clerk; policewoman) usually works in a bank. 3. Do you like (play; playing) table tennis? 4. My uncle is a dentist. He is trying to make______________(ill; sick) people better. 5. — (What; Which) jobs do you like best? —Doctor and teacher. 6. We usually have lunch (at; in) half past twelve. 【Keys】1. be 2. bank clerk 3. playing 4. sick 5. What 6. at Ⅲ. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) ( ) 1. I would like to be postman. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )2. I wouldn't like to be a cook, ____________ I don't like cooking. A. because B. so C. and D. or ( )3. What job______________your sister do? A. did B. doing C. does D. do ( )4. This person______________fires. He is a fireman. A. puts on B. puts off C. puts away D. puts out ( ) 5. --Would you like to be a policeman? --______________. A. Yes, I would B. No, I would C. Yes, I do D. No, I don't ( )6. She would like to be a nurse. That's______________she would like to be. A. when B. where C. which D. what ( )7. --Does your uncle like his job? --_______________. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. Yes, he does D. No, he wouldn't ( )8. There are many in Beijing. A. policeman B. policewoman C. policemen D. bus 【Keys】1-8 AACD ADCC Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子) 1. Mary wants to be a nurse. (同义句转换) Mary___________ ____________to be a nurse. 2. I usually start work at half past eight in the morning. (对划线部分提问) _____________ ____________do you usually work in the morning? 3. She'd like to go out for a walk after dinner. (改为一般疑问句) she to go out for a walk after dinner? 4. My father works in a factory near our home? (对划线部分提问) ____________ ___________ your father ? 5. I wouldn't like to be a cook because I don't like cooking. (对划线部分提问) you like to be a cook? 【Keys】1. would like 2. What time; started 3. Would; like 4. Where does; work 5. Why wouldn’t Ⅴ. Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue. (用恰当的句子完成对话) (A = Ken B = Mr Wang ) A: Hello, Mr Wang. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course. A: 1 B: I am a policeman. A: 2 B: Yes, I like it very much. A: 3 B: Because I can make people feel safe in the city. A: 4 B: I usually start my work at 8 o'clock and finish at 5 o'clock in the afternoon. A: 5 B: I usually go to work by underground. A: Thanks for answering my questions. B: It's my pleasure. A. Do you like your job? B. Why do you like your job? C. How do you usually go to work? D. What's your job? E. When do you usually start your work? 1. 2. 3. 4. _____________ 5. ____________ 【Keys】DABEC 课后作业 基础题： I. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1. Both my father and my uncle are (postman). 2. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She (teacher) very well. 3. Mary is very busy every day. She is a________________( secret). 4. There are some (fireman) over there. 5. Do you want to be a (cooking) or a pilot? 6. My friends in my class want to do different______________(job) in the future. 【Keys】1. postmen 2. teaches 3. secretary 4. firemen 5. cook 6. jobs Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms (用所给动词的适当形式填空) 1. I ____________(leave) in a minute. I (finish) all my work before I (leave). 2. —How long you (study) in our country? —I (plan) to be here for about one more year. I (hope) to visit the other parts of your country. —What you (do) after you (leave) here? —I (return) home and (get) a job. 3. I (be) tired. I (go) to bed early tonight. 4. Mary's birthday is next Monday. Her mother (give) her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It (snow) soon. 6. — you (be) here this Saturday? —No. I (visit) my teacher. 7. — I (get) you a copy of today's newspaper? —Thank you. 8. I am afraid there (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you. 9. Mike (not believe) this until he (see) it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us don't think their team (win). 【Keys】1. will leave / am going to leave; will finish; leave 3 will, study; plan; hope; will, do; leave; will return; get 4 am; will go / am going to go 5 will give / is going to give 6 is going to snow 7 Will, be; will visit / am going to visit 8 Shall, get 9 will be / is going to be 10 won't believe; sees 11 will win Ⅲ.Choose the right answer. (选择正确的答案) Racing driver Motor racing is a very exciting sport, but it is also very dangerous. Racing drivers go at 200 kilometres per hour or faster. Sometimes the cars crash and the drivers die. This is Kirsten Kolby. When she was a little girl, she and her brother learned to drive go-karts. She loved driving go-karts (卡丁车), and she became good at it. When she was 12, she was the best young driver in her country. Now she drives racing cars. Most racing drivers are men. Is this a problem for Kirsten? 'Sometimes,' she said, 'some men don't like a woman driver in front of them. They got angry.' Is she afraid of crashing (撞车)? 'I had a bad crash two years ago. The car rolled over. I was under it and I couldn't move. There was a fire, and I couldn't get out. A man fought through the fire and pulled me out. He was a very brave man. After I came out of hospital, I tried to race again, but I was too afraid. I wasn't happy. I really wanted to race again. I wanted it very much. So now I'm racing again. I'm still afraid, but I'm stronger than my fear.' ( ) 1. Racing drivers cars. A. sometimes die in their B. like to crash their C. drive dangerous D. drive safe ( ) 2. Kirsten was the 12-year-old go-kart driver in her country. A. youngest B. fastest C. smallest D. slowest ( ) 3. Some men are angry when she is them. A. faster than B. behind C. talking to D. chasing ( ) 4. After the crash, . A. she was in hospital B. she didn't drive again C. she was not afraid of fire D. she had an operation on ( ) 5. She got a different job . A. and she liked it B. but she wanted to race again C. because she wasn't happy D. she couldn't drive 【Keys】 1 A 2B 3A 4A 5B Ⅳ.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空格只能填一个单词) Betty is my good f . She finds a new part-time j in a bookstore. She works on Wednesday and Thursday night, and on Sunday morning. The store is open until eleven o'clock every day. But she only works until eight thirty. She likes her job very much. This is h________________work but she likes it. She can h______________a lot of time reading 【Keys】friend, job, hard, have, well 提高题 I. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) ( ) 1. I would like to be postman. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )2. I wouldn't like to be a cook, ____________ I don't like cooking. A. because B. so C. and D. or ( )3. What job______________your sister do? A. did B. doing C. does D. do ( )4. This person______________fires. He is a fireman. A. puts on B. puts off C. puts away D. puts out ( ) 5. --Would you like to be a policeman? --______________. A. Yes, I would B. No, I would C. Yes, I do D. No, I don't ( )6. She would like to be a nurse. That's______________she would like to be. A. when B. where C. which D. what ( )7. --Does your uncle like his job? --_______________. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. Yes, he does D. No, he wouldn't ( )8. There are many in Beijing. A. policeman B. policewoman C. policemen D. bus 【Keys】1-8 AACD ADCC II. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子) 1. Mary wants to be a nurse. (同义句转换) Mary___________ ____________to be a nurse. 2. I usually start work at half past eight in the morning. (对划线部分提问) _____________ ____________do you usually work in the morning? 3. She'd like to go out for a walk after dinner. (改为一般疑问句) she to go out for a walk after dinner? 4. My father works in a factory near our home? (对划线部分提问) ____________ ___________ your father ? 5. I wouldn't like to be a cook because I don't like cooking. (对划线部分提问) you like to be a cook? 【Keys】1. would like 2. What time; started 3. Would; like 4. Where does; work 5. Why wouldn’t 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$