Unit 4 Sports （单元分层自测· 能力提升卷）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit4 Sports·提升卷 Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 1．B　2．A　3．A　4．B　5．B　6．A　7．B　8．B Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) 9．E　10．B　11．D　12．A 13．A　14．B　15．E　16．D Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题1分，共8分) 17．Can you run very fast 18．What sport do you practise after school 19．That sounds great 20．keep practising basketball every day Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共24题，共52分) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 21．B 22．A 23．F 24．E 25．C B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．D D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(第55至59题，每题2分；第60题6分；共16分) 39．No, they weren’t. 40．They received olive wreaths. 41．In AD 393. 42．In Athens, Greece. 43．Because he thought the games were not suitable for Christians. 44．Yes, I do. The Olympic spirit encourages us to push our limits and never give up when facing challenges. It also teaches us to cooperate and work together with others in our daily life.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 范文： Sports Are More than a Game Many people think sports are only about winning. However, sports are far more than a game. Sports teach us many valuable lessons. Team sports help us learn teamwork, which is an important skill in life. Neither winning nor losing is the most important. We learn to cooperate with teammates and face failure bravely. Sports also make us stronger and more confident. In my opinion, the spirit of sports is more meaningful than scores. We should enjoy sports and keep improving ourselves. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit4 Sports·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） Sports Make Us Strong Sports play 1 ___ important role in our daily life. All students in our school love sports and take exercise every day. Doing sports can make our bodies strong and healthy. My favourite sport is running. I run every morning, 2 ___ it can help me keep a good habit. I usually run alone, but sometimes I run with my classmates. My PE teacher often tells us that we 3 ___ do warm‑up exercises before sports. It is a good rule to protect ourselves from getting hurt. No one wants 4 ___ injured when doing sports. There are many sports games in our school every term. The students’ 5 ___ skills are different and amazing. We always cheer for our classmates loudly. Running and ball games are 6 ___ popular sports in our grade. After sports, we feel relaxed and happy. Sports teach us how 7 ___ teamwork. We can learn a lot from sports and become much 8 ___ than before. 1. A. a　　　　　　　 B. an　　　　　　　 C. / 2. A. because　　　　 B. so　　　　　　　 C. but 3. A. should　　　　　 B. can　　　　　　 C. may 4. A. be　　　　　　 B. to be　　　　　 C. being 5. A. sport　　　　　 B. sports　　　　　 C. sport’s 6. A. both　　　　　　 B. all　　　　　　 C. either 7. A. show　　　　　 B. to show　　　　 C. showing 8. A. strong　　　　　 B. stronger　　　　 C. strongest Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A. training　　B. healthy　　C. cheer　　D. field　　E. hobby Doing sports is a great 9 ___ for many students. It helps us stay strong and happy in our busy school life. We can learn teamwork and rules from sports. I love running best. It keeps me 10 ___ every day. I often go to the sports 11 ___ after school when my homework is finished. Our school running team has hard 12 ___ every Friday. We run and practise skills together under our PE teacher’s guidance. My friends always come to watch our races and cheer for us loudly when we run. We try our best and enjoy every minute of the game. (B) A. matches　　B. players　　C. win　　D. careful　　E. practise There are many sports 13 ___ in our school every term. Lots of students take an active part in them and look forward to the games months ahead. All the team 14 ___ get ready for the games weeks before the competition. They spend much free time preparing for every part of the match. They 15 ___ their ball skills after class almost every day. Sometimes they stay on the playground until the sun goes down. We must be 16 ___ and follow all the rules when we play ball games. We learn that teamwork matters more than scores. We enjoy the fun of sports more than trying to win. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题1分，共8分) Situation: Two classmates talk about PE class skills. A: 17. ________________________________?（一般疑问句提问） B: Yes, I can run very fast. A: 18. ________________________________?（特殊疑问句，提问课后你练习什么运动） B: I practise playing basketball after school. A: 19. ________________________.（表示赞许，那听起来很棒） B: Thank you. I want to 20. ________________________________（同义改写 practise playing basketball every day） Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共24题，共52分) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是5个人的运动爱好描述，右栏是7项运动名称，请为每个人选择合适的运动。 21 Emma (12 years old) loves being in nature. She wants a sport that doesn’t need special things and can be done alone or with friends. 22 Jack (15 years old) enjoys fast and exciting sports. He likes team work and doesn’t mind getting sweaty (出汗的). 23 Mrs. Lee (50 years old) wants peaceful exercise to relax. She prefers quiet activities. 24 Liam (9 years old) has lots of energy. He likes jumping, running, and playing with a ball. 25 Olivia (28 years old) wants to build strength but doesn’t like team sports. She goes to the gym twice a week. A．Football (Soccer)—A fast team sport. Players run, pass, and score goals. B．Hiking—Walking in nature. Good for relaxation and fresh air. C．Weightlifting—Lifting heavy weights to build strength. Done alone. D．Badminton—A racket sport played indoors or outdoors. Fast but not too tiring. E.Basketball—A high-energy team sport with lots of running and jumping. F.Yoga—A slow, calming sport, helps with flexibility and stress. G.Table Tennis—A fun indoor game. Need quick reactions but not much running. B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) Rongjiang is a small county (县) in Guizhou Province. It may be hard to believe, but there are 14 standard football fields in the county, and they are free and open to the public. In Rongjiang, people’s love for football started in the 1940s. Around that time, Guangxi University moved to Rongjiang and introduced football to the area. One thing led to another, and the love for football spread into the local communities in the 1990s. Here in Rongjiang, people love to go to the football fields on weekends. The locals have a tradition of playing football games and even have a football night every Saturday. And in the summer of 2023, Cun Chao, or the Village Super League, took China by storm. The Village Super League attracted 20 teams, and the games lasted from June to July. The players came from different ethnic groups (民族), like Miao, Dong, Shui, Han, and Yao. And they were shop owners, policemen, drivers, students—people from all walks of life. Wei Yajun, one of the players in Cun Chao, heard about the football event in his hometown while working in Hainan. He loves football, so he took time off work and went home to join in the competition. When Wei stood in the centre of the football field, he felt like a famous football star. On the night of June 3rd, almost 50,000 people came to watch the games and share their love for the sport. Cun Chao was not only a great event for local people in Rongjiang, but also a grand gathering (盛会) for football lovers in China. 26．When did people’s love for football start in Rongjiang? A．In the 1950s. B．In the 1990s. C．In the 1940s. D．In 2023. 27．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 1? A．The history of Guizhou Province. B．The communities in Rongjiang. C．The history of football in Rongjiang. D．The traditions of the football night in Rongjiang. 28．What does the underlined part “people from all walks of life” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．People of different ages. B．People with different jobs. C．People from different places. D．People from different ethnic groups. 29．What do we know about Wei Yajun? A．He is a famous football star. B．He is from Hainan Province. C．He works in Rongjiang. D．He is one player in Cun Chao. 30．What can be the best title for the text? A．A small county in Guizhou. B．The love for football in Rongjiang. C．Cun Chao: A dream for football fans. D．Rongjiang: A place for summer vacation. C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) I practiced swimming for competitions (比赛) about five years, but I was ready to quit (退出) these days. The main reason was that I 31 got “Honorable Prize (鼓励奖)”. It simply showed that “Thank you for joining. You didn’t get the first, second or third, but we don’t want you to go home with 32 .” Before a big swimming competition, I 33 to tell my grandmother that I was leaving the swimming team. When I told her my decision, she asked me to stand straight and said to me loudly. “Baby, remember! A quitter never wins and a 34 never quits! I never like quitters! Go and swim like you are my grandchild!” I was too afraid to say 35 . The next day, I arrived at the swimming competition. I thought the other girls were there just to do one thing—beat me! The swimming began and I hated to be the last one, so I swam 36 than before. I noticed one person following me and maybe we were fighting for the last place. 37 that person, I tried to add more energy (力气) on the last two hundred meters. Finally, I touched the wall of the swimming pool with my finger and looked to the left and right for the swimmers 38 me, but nobody was there! That day, at the age of fifteen, I broke national 16-year-freestyle record (纪录). 31．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．always 32．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 33．A．decided B．hoped C．expected D．wished 34．A．loser B．winner C．member D．quitter 35．A．yes B．no C．hello D．good-bye 36．A．later B．slower C．harder D．earlier 37．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Thank for D．As for 38．A．leaving B．taking C．following D．beating D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(第55至59题，每题2分；第60题6分；共16分) Do you know the story of the ancient Olympic Games? The first Olympic Games were held in ancient Greece in 776 BC． They were part of a religious festival to honor Zeus, the king of the Greek gods. At that time, only Greek men could take part in the games. Women were not allowed to watch or compete. The ancient Olympic Games included many sports, such as running, wrestling, boxing, horse racing, and chariot racing. The most famous event was the running race, called the “stadion”. Winners received olive wreaths as prizes, not gold medals. They became heroes in their hometowns and were celebrated by everyone. The ancient Olympic Games continued for nearly 1,200 years until the Roman Emperor Theodosius I stopped them in AD 393. He thought the games were not suitable for Christians. After that, the Olympic Games disappeared for more than 1,500 years. In 1896, a Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin decided to bring the Olympic Games back to life. He organized the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, Greece. Since then, the Olympics have been held every four years, except during the two World Wars. Today, athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympics, regardless of gender or nationality. The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together.” This spirit encourages athletes to push their limits and work together as one global family. Task 1: Answer the following questions. 39．Were women allowed to take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 40．What did winners receive as prizes in the ancient Olympic Games? 41．When did the ancient Olympic Games stop? 42．Where were the first modern Olympic Games held? 43．Why did Theodosius I stop the ancient Olympic Games?   44．Do you think the Olympic spirit is important for our daily life? Please write down your own understanding. (About 30 words) Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．请以“Sports Are More than a Game”为题写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 简述运动不只是输赢； 2. 运动带给我们的收获（团队合作、直面失败、磨练意志）； 3. 你的感悟与做法。 要求：词数70—90；恰当使用定语从句、neither...nor...句型；语句通顺、语法正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit4 Sports·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） Sports Make Us Strong Sports play 1 ___ important role in our daily life. All students in our school love sports and take exercise every day. Doing sports can make our bodies strong and healthy. My favourite sport is running. I run every morning, 2 ___ it can help me keep a good habit. I usually run alone, but sometimes I run with my classmates. My PE teacher often tells us that we 3 ___ do warm‑up exercises before sports. It is a good rule to protect ourselves from getting hurt. No one wants 4 ___ injured when doing sports. There are many sports games in our school every term. The students’ 5 ___ skills are different and amazing. We always cheer for our classmates loudly. Running and ball games are 6 ___ popular sports in our grade. After sports, we feel relaxed and happy. Sports teach us how 7 ___ teamwork. We can learn a lot from sports and become much 8 ___ than before. 1. A. a　　　　　　　 B. an　　　　　　　 C. / 2. A. because　　　　 B. so　　　　　　　 C. but 3. A. should　　　　　 B. can　　　　　　 C. may 4. A. be　　　　　　 B. to be　　　　　 C. being 5. A. sport　　　　　 B. sports　　　　　 C. sport’s 6. A. both　　　　　　 B. all　　　　　　 C. either 7. A. show　　　　　 B. to show　　　　 C. showing 8. A. strong　　　　　 B. stronger　　　　 C. strongest Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A. training　　B. healthy　　C. cheer　　D. field　　E. hobby Doing sports is a great 9 ___ for many students. It helps us stay strong and happy in our busy school life. We can learn teamwork and rules from sports. I love running best. It keeps me 10 ___ every day. I often go to the sports 11 ___ after school when my homework is finished. Our school running team has hard 12 ___ every Friday. We run and practise skills together under our PE teacher’s guidance. My friends always come to watch our races and cheer for us loudly when we run. We try our best and enjoy every minute of the game. (B) A. matches　　B. players　　C. win　　D. careful　　E. practise There are many sports 13 ___ in our school every term. Lots of students take an active part in them and look forward to the games months ahead. All the team 14 ___ get ready for the games weeks before the competition. They spend much free time preparing for every part of the match. They 15 ___ their ball skills after class almost every day. Sometimes they stay on the playground until the sun goes down. We must be 16 ___ and follow all the rules when we play ball games. We learn that teamwork matters more than scores. We enjoy the fun of sports more than trying to win. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题1分，共8分) Situation: Two classmates talk about PE class skills. A: 17. ________________________________?（一般疑问句提问） B: Yes, I can run very fast. A: 18. ________________________________?（特殊疑问句，提问课后你练习什么运动） B: I practise playing basketball after school. A: 19. ________________________.（表示赞许，那听起来很棒） B: Thank you. I want to 20. ________________________________（同义改写 practise playing basketball every day） Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共24题，共52分) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是5个人的运动爱好描述，右栏是7项运动名称，请为每个人选择合适的运动。 21 Emma (12 years old) loves being in nature. She wants a sport that doesn’t need special things and can be done alone or with friends. 22 Jack (15 years old) enjoys fast and exciting sports. He likes team work and doesn’t mind getting sweaty (出汗的). 23 Mrs. Lee (50 years old) wants peaceful exercise to relax. She prefers quiet activities. 24 Liam (9 years old) has lots of energy. He likes jumping, running, and playing with a ball. 25 Olivia (28 years old) wants to build strength but doesn’t like team sports. She goes to the gym twice a week. A．Football (Soccer)—A fast team sport. Players run, pass, and score goals. B．Hiking—Walking in nature. Good for relaxation and fresh air. C．Weightlifting—Lifting heavy weights to build strength. Done alone. D．Badminton—A racket sport played indoors or outdoors. Fast but not too tiring. E.Basketball—A high-energy team sport with lots of running and jumping. F.Yoga—A slow, calming sport, helps with flexibility and stress. G.Table Tennis—A fun indoor game. Need quick reactions but not much running. B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) Rongjiang is a small county (县) in Guizhou Province. It may be hard to believe, but there are 14 standard football fields in the county, and they are free and open to the public. In Rongjiang, people’s love for football started in the 1940s. Around that time, Guangxi University moved to Rongjiang and introduced football to the area. One thing led to another, and the love for football spread into the local communities in the 1990s. Here in Rongjiang, people love to go to the football fields on weekends. The locals have a tradition of playing football games and even have a football night every Saturday. And in the summer of 2023, Cun Chao, or the Village Super League, took China by storm. The Village Super League attracted 20 teams, and the games lasted from June to July. The players came from different ethnic groups (民族), like Miao, Dong, Shui, Han, and Yao. And they were shop owners, policemen, drivers, students—people from all walks of life. Wei Yajun, one of the players in Cun Chao, heard about the football event in his hometown while working in Hainan. He loves football, so he took time off work and went home to join in the competition. When Wei stood in the centre of the football field, he felt like a famous football star. On the night of June 3rd, almost 50,000 people came to watch the games and share their love for the sport. Cun Chao was not only a great event for local people in Rongjiang, but also a grand gathering (盛会) for football lovers in China. 26．When did people’s love for football start in Rongjiang? A．In the 1950s. B．In the 1990s. C．In the 1940s. D．In 2023. 27．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 1? A．The history of Guizhou Province. B．The communities in Rongjiang. C．The history of football in Rongjiang. D．The traditions of the football night in Rongjiang. 28．What does the underlined part “people from all walks of life” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．People of different ages. B．People with different jobs. C．People from different places. D．People from different ethnic groups. 29．What do we know about Wei Yajun? A．He is a famous football star. B．He is from Hainan Province. C．He works in Rongjiang. D．He is one player in Cun Chao. 30．What can be the best title for the text? A．A small county in Guizhou. B．The love for football in Rongjiang. C．Cun Chao: A dream for football fans. D．Rongjiang: A place for summer vacation. C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) I practiced swimming for competitions (比赛) about five years, but I was ready to quit (退出) these days. The main reason was that I 31 got “Honorable Prize (鼓励奖)”. It simply showed that “Thank you for joining. You didn’t get the first, second or third, but we don’t want you to go home with 32 .” Before a big swimming competition, I 33 to tell my grandmother that I was leaving the swimming team. When I told her my decision, she asked me to stand straight and said to me loudly. “Baby, remember! A quitter never wins and a 34 never quits! I never like quitters! Go and swim like you are my grandchild!” I was too afraid to say 35 . The next day, I arrived at the swimming competition. I thought the other girls were there just to do one thing—beat me! The swimming began and I hated to be the last one, so I swam 36 than before. I noticed one person following me and maybe we were fighting for the last place. 37 that person, I tried to add more energy (力气) on the last two hundred meters. Finally, I touched the wall of the swimming pool with my finger and looked to the left and right for the swimmers 38 me, but nobody was there! That day, at the age of fifteen, I broke national 16-year-freestyle record (纪录). 31．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．always 32．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 33．A．decided B．hoped C．expected D．wished 34．A．loser B．winner C．member D．quitter 35．A．yes B．no C．hello D．good-bye 36．A．later B．slower C．harder D．earlier 37．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Thank for D．As for 38．A．leaving B．taking C．following D．beating D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(第55至59题，每题2分；第60题6分；共16分) Do you know the story of the ancient Olympic Games? The first Olympic Games were held in ancient Greece in 776 BC． They were part of a religious festival to honor Zeus, the king of the Greek gods. At that time, only Greek men could take part in the games. Women were not allowed to watch or compete. The ancient Olympic Games included many sports, such as running, wrestling, boxing, horse racing, and chariot racing. The most famous event was the running race, called the “stadion”. Winners received olive wreaths as prizes, not gold medals. They became heroes in their hometowns and were celebrated by everyone. The ancient Olympic Games continued for nearly 1,200 years until the Roman Emperor Theodosius I stopped them in AD 393. He thought the games were not suitable for Christians. After that, the Olympic Games disappeared for more than 1,500 years. In 1896, a Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin decided to bring the Olympic Games back to life. He organized the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, Greece. Since then, the Olympics have been held every four years, except during the two World Wars. Today, athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympics, regardless of gender or nationality. The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together.” This spirit encourages athletes to push their limits and work together as one global family. Task 1: Answer the following questions. 39．Were women allowed to take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 40．What did winners receive as prizes in the ancient Olympic Games? 41．When did the ancient Olympic Games stop? 42．Where were the first modern Olympic Games held? 43．Why did Theodosius I stop the ancient Olympic Games?   44．Do you think the Olympic spirit is important for our daily life? Please write down your own understanding. (About 30 words) Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．请以“Sports Are More than a Game”为题写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 简述运动不只是输赢； 2. 运动带给我们的收获（团队合作、直面失败、磨练意志）； 3. 你的感悟与做法。 要求：词数70—90；恰当使用定语从句、neither...nor...句型；语句通顺、语法正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit4 Sports·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） Sports Make Us Strong Sports play 1 ___ important role in our daily life. All students in our school love sports and take exercise every day. Doing sports can make our bodies strong and healthy. My favourite sport is running. I run every morning, 2 ___ it can help me keep a good habit. I usually run alone, but sometimes I run with my classmates. My PE teacher often tells us that we 3 ___ do warm‑up exercises before sports. It is a good rule to protect ourselves from getting hurt. No one wants 4 ___ injured when doing sports. There are many sports games in our school every term. The students’ 5 ___ skills are different and amazing. We always cheer for our classmates loudly. Running and ball games are 6 ___ popular sports in our grade. After sports, we feel relaxed and happy. Sports teach us how 7 ___ teamwork. We can learn a lot from sports and become much 8 ___ than before. 1. A. a　　　　　　　 B. an　　　　　　　 C. / 2. A. because　　　　 B. so　　　　　　　 C. but 3. A. should　　　　　 B. can　　　　　　 C. may 4. A. be　　　　　　 B. to be　　　　　 C. being 5. A. sport　　　　　 B. sports　　　　　 C. sport’s 6. A. both　　　　　　 B. all　　　　　　 C. either 7. A. show　　　　　 B. to show　　　　 C. showing 8. A. strong　　　　　 B. stronger　　　　 C. strongest 【答案】1．B　2．A　3．A　4．B　5．B　6．A　7．B　8．B 【导语】本篇长语篇围绕六上Unit4 Sports 运动话题，由五个段落构成，篇幅饱满、挖空分布均匀。全篇8道题目语法考点完全不重复，全新避开之前Unit4简单考点，适配单元进阶检测：不定冠词、原因连词、情态动词、动词不定式、名词复数作定语、不定代词、疑问词+不定式、形容词比较级。 【详解】 1．句意：运动在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 important 是以元音音素开头的单词，固定搭配 play an important role in… 意为“在……中起重要作用”，需用不定冠词 an；a 用于辅音音素开头单词，零冠词不符合固定搭配。故选 B。 2．句意：我每天早上跑步，因为它能帮我养成好习惯。 前半句陈述跑步的行为，后半句解释跑步的原因，为因果（原因）逻辑；because 表原因，so 表结果，but 表转折。故选 A。 3．句意：我的体育老师经常告诉我们，运动前应该做热身运动。 should 情态动词，表示“应该”，用于给出建议、规则要求；can（能够）、may（可以）仅表能力或许可，不符合校规建议语境。故选 A。 4．句意：没有人想在运动中受伤。 固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事，后接动词不定式 to be；动词原形、动名词均不可直接跟在 want 后。故选 B。 5．句意：学生们的运动技能各不相同，十分出色。 sports 复数名词可作定语，修饰名词 skills，sports skills 为固定表达“运动技能”；sport 单数形式、名词所有格均不符合固定搭配。故选 B。 6．句意：跑步和球类运动是我们年级两项受欢迎的运动。 both 指代“两者都”，对应文中 Running and ball games 两项运动；all 指代三者及以上，either 指代两者之一。故选 A。 7．句意：运动教会我们如何展现团队合作。 固定结构 how to do sth.“如何做某事”，疑问词后接动词不定式 to show，为单元核心语法；动词原形、动名词不适用该结构。故选 B。 8．句意：我们可以从运动中学到很多，变得比以前更强壮。 句中出现比较级标志词 than，形容词必须使用比较级形式 stronger；strong 原级、strongest 最高级均不符合语法要求。故选 B。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A. training　　B. healthy　　C. cheer　　D. field　　E. hobby Doing sports is a great 9 ___ for many students. It helps us stay strong and happy in our busy school life. We can learn teamwork and rules from sports. I love running best. It keeps me 10 ___ every day. I often go to the sports 11 ___ after school when my homework is finished. Our school running team has hard 12 ___ every Friday. We run and practise skills together under our PE teacher’s guidance. My friends always come to watch our races and cheer for us loudly when we run. We try our best and enjoy every minute of the game. 【答案】9．E　10．B　11．D　12．A 【导语】本篇语篇围绕 Unit4 Sports 运动话题，共 4 个段落，介绍跑步作为爱好、运动场日常训练，词汇选自单元核心词，挖空分布均匀。 【详解】 9．句意：做运动对很多学生来说是一项很棒的爱好。hobby 名词，爱好，符合语境，选 E。 10．句意：它每天让我保持健康。keep + 形容词，healthy 健康的，选 B。 11．句意：完成作业后，放学后我经常去运动场。sports field 运动场，固定搭配，field 场地，选 D。 12．句意：我们学校田径队每周五开展艰苦的训练。training 名词，训练，hard training 艰苦训练，选 A。 (B) A. matches　　B. players　　C. win　　D. careful　　E. practise There are many sports 13 ___ in our school every term. Lots of students take an active part in them and look forward to the games months ahead. All the team 14 ___ get ready for the games weeks before the competition. They spend much free time preparing for every part of the match. They 15 ___ their ball skills after class almost every day. Sometimes they stay on the playground until the sun goes down. We must be 16 ___ and follow all the rules when we play ball games. We learn that teamwork matters more than scores. We enjoy the fun of sports more than trying to win. 【答案】13．A　14．B　15．E　16．D 【导语】本篇语篇围绕校园体育赛事，共 4 个段落，介绍赛前准备、运动员课后练习，选用单元核心词汇。 【详解】 13．句意：每学期我们学校有很多体育比赛。matches 名词复数，比赛，选 A。 14．句意：所有队员提前数周为比赛做准备。players 运动员、队员，选 B。 15．句意：他们课后练习技能。practise 动词，练习，主语 they 后用动词原形，选 E。 16．句意：打球的时候我们必须细心并且遵守规则。be 动词后接形容词 careful 细心的，选 D。 Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题1分，共8分) Situation: Two classmates talk about PE class skills. A: 17. ________________________________?（一般疑问句提问） B: Yes, I can run very fast. A: 18. ________________________________?（特殊疑问句，提问课后你练习什么运动） B: I practise playing basketball after school. A: 19. ________________________.（表示赞许，那听起来很棒） B: Thank you. I want to 20. ________________________________（同义改写 practise playing basketball every day） 【答案】 17．Can you run very fast 18．What sport do you practise after school 19．That sounds great 20．keep practising basketball every day 【导语】Unit4 情态动词 can 一般疑问句；practise doing；keep practising 同义改写；what 对运动提问。 【详解】 17．答句 Yes, I can，can 引导情态动词一般疑问句。 18．答句 practise playing basketball，what sport 提问运动。 19．口语交际赞许。 20．practise doing = keep practising 坚持练习，语义等价。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共24题，共52分) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是5个人的运动爱好描述，右栏是7项运动名称，请为每个人选择合适的运动。 21 Emma (12 years old) loves being in nature. She wants a sport that doesn’t need special things and can be done alone or with friends. 22 Jack (15 years old) enjoys fast and exciting sports. He likes team work and doesn’t mind getting sweaty (出汗的). 23 Mrs. Lee (50 years old) wants peaceful exercise to relax. She prefers quiet activities. 24 Liam (9 years old) has lots of energy. He likes jumping, running, and playing with a ball. 25 Olivia (28 years old) wants to build strength but doesn’t like team sports. She goes to the gym twice a week. A．Football (Soccer)—A fast team sport. Players run, pass, and score goals. B．Hiking—Walking in nature. Good for relaxation and fresh air. C．Weightlifting—Lifting heavy weights to build strength. Done alone. D．Badminton—A racket sport played indoors or outdoors. Fast but not too tiring. E.Basketball—A high-energy team sport with lots of running and jumping. F.Yoga—A slow, calming sport, helps with flexibility and stress. G.Table Tennis—A fun indoor game. Need quick reactions but not much running. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．F 24．E 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了五位不同年龄的人各自不同的运动喜好与需求，同时列举了七项特点各异的体育运动，并根据每个人的爱好、生活习惯和运动诉求，为他们分别匹配了最适合自己的运动项目。 【详解】 21．Emma热爱亲近大自然，想要无需特殊装备、既能独自进行也能和朋友一起做的运动，所以B项“徒步 —— 在大自然中行走，利于放松并呼吸新鲜空气”符合她的需求。 22．Jack喜欢节奏快、令人兴奋的运动，喜爱团队合作且不介意出汗，所以A项“足球 —— 节奏很快的团队运动，球员可以奔跑、传球并射门得分”契合他的喜好。 23．李女士想要平和舒缓的运动来放松自己，偏爱安静的活动，所以F项“瑜伽 —— 节奏缓慢、使人静心的运动，有助于提升柔韧性和缓解压力”适合她。 24．Liam精力十分充沛，喜欢跳跃、奔跑以及玩球类运动，所以E项“篮球 —— 高活力的团队运动，包含大量奔跑和跳跃动作”匹配他的特点。 25．Olivia想要增强体能力量，不喜欢团体运动，且每周会去两次健身房，所以C项“举重 —— 举重物来增强力量，可独自进行”符合她的要求。 B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) Rongjiang is a small county (县) in Guizhou Province. It may be hard to believe, but there are 14 standard football fields in the county, and they are free and open to the public. In Rongjiang, people’s love for football started in the 1940s. Around that time, Guangxi University moved to Rongjiang and introduced football to the area. One thing led to another, and the love for football spread into the local communities in the 1990s. Here in Rongjiang, people love to go to the football fields on weekends. The locals have a tradition of playing football games and even have a football night every Saturday. And in the summer of 2023, Cun Chao, or the Village Super League, took China by storm. The Village Super League attracted 20 teams, and the games lasted from June to July. The players came from different ethnic groups (民族), like Miao, Dong, Shui, Han, and Yao. And they were shop owners, policemen, drivers, students—people from all walks of life. Wei Yajun, one of the players in Cun Chao, heard about the football event in his hometown while working in Hainan. He loves football, so he took time off work and went home to join in the competition. When Wei stood in the centre of the football field, he felt like a famous football star. On the night of June 3rd, almost 50,000 people came to watch the games and share their love for the sport. Cun Chao was not only a great event for local people in Rongjiang, but also a grand gathering (盛会) for football lovers in China. 26．When did people’s love for football start in Rongjiang? A．In the 1950s. B．In the 1990s. C．In the 1940s. D．In 2023. 27．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 1? A．The history of Guizhou Province. B．The communities in Rongjiang. C．The history of football in Rongjiang. D．The traditions of the football night in Rongjiang. 28．What does the underlined part “people from all walks of life” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．People of different ages. B．People with different jobs. C．People from different places. D．People from different ethnic groups. 29．What do we know about Wei Yajun? A．He is a famous football star. B．He is from Hainan Province. C．He works in Rongjiang. D．He is one player in Cun Chao. 30．What can be the best title for the text? A．A small county in Guizhou. B．The love for football in Rongjiang. C．Cun Chao: A dream for football fans. D．Rongjiang: A place for summer vacation. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州榕江县足球运动的发展历史、村超联赛的盛况以及当地人们对足球的热爱。 【详解】 26．根据第一段“In Rongjiang, people’s love for football started in the 1940s.”可知，榕江人们对足球的热爱始于20 世纪40 年代。 27．根据第一段“In Rongjiang, people’s love for football started in the 1940s...spread into the local communities in the 1990s.”可知，本段主要讲述了榕江足球运动的发展历程。 28．根据第二段“And they were shop owners, policemen, drivers, students”可知，该短语指代不同职业的人群，即各行各业的人。 29．根据第二段“Wei Yajun, one of the players in Cun Chao”可知，韦亚军是村超联赛的一名球员。 30．根据第三段“Cun Chao was not only a great event for local people in Rongjiang, but also a grand gathering for football lovers in China.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕榕江的足球热爱展开。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) I practiced swimming for competitions (比赛) about five years, but I was ready to quit (退出) these days. The main reason was that I 31 got “Honorable Prize (鼓励奖)”. It simply showed that “Thank you for joining. You didn’t get the first, second or third, but we don’t want you to go home with 32 .” Before a big swimming competition, I 33 to tell my grandmother that I was leaving the swimming team. When I told her my decision, she asked me to stand straight and said to me loudly. “Baby, remember! A quitter never wins and a 34 never quits! I never like quitters! Go and swim like you are my grandchild!” I was too afraid to say 35 . The next day, I arrived at the swimming competition. I thought the other girls were there just to do one thing—beat me! The swimming began and I hated to be the last one, so I swam 36 than before. I noticed one person following me and maybe we were fighting for the last place. 37 that person, I tried to add more energy (力气) on the last two hundred meters. Finally, I touched the wall of the swimming pool with my finger and looked to the left and right for the swimmers 38 me, but nobody was there! That day, at the age of fifteen, I broke national 16-year-freestyle record (纪录). 31．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．always 32．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 33．A．decided B．hoped C．expected D．wished 34．A．loser B．winner C．member D．quitter 35．A．yes B．no C．hello D．good-bye 36．A．later B．slower C．harder D．earlier 37．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Thank for D．As for 38．A．leaving B．taking C．following D．beating 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．D 【导语】本文介绍了一位年轻游泳运动员在面临挫折和想要放弃时，通过祖母的鼓励和自己的努力，最终在游泳比赛中取得突破，打破了国家16岁自由泳纪录的故事。 31．句意：主要原因是我总是获得“鼓励奖”。 never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Thank you for joining. You didn’t get the first, second or third,…”可知，作者总是得到鼓励奖。故选D。 32．句意：你没有得到第一名、第二名或第三名，但我们不希望你空手而归。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据前半句没有获奖，可知没有奖品，后半句but表示转折，可知不想让作者空手而归，nothing符合语境。故选C。 33．句意：在一次重大的游泳比赛之前，我决定告诉奶奶我要离开游泳队了。 decided决定；hoped希望；expected期待；wished希望。根据“When I told her my decision”可知，此处指作者的决定。故选A。 34．句意：放弃者永远不会赢，胜利者永远不会放弃！ loser失败者；winner胜利者；member成员；quitter放弃者。分析可知两个分句之间语意是对立关系，前半句说“退出者不会赢”，后半句则指“获胜者不会退出”，winner符合语境。故选B。 35．句意：我太害怕了，不敢说不。 yes是；no不；hello你好；good-bye再见。根据“The next day, I arrived at the swimming competition.”可知，作者去参加比赛了，此处作者因为害怕不敢说“不”。故选B。 36．句意：游泳开始了，我不想成为最后一个，所以我比以前游得更努力了。 later更迟；slower更慢；harder更努力；earlier更早。根据“I hated to be the last one”可知，此处指作者比以前游得更努力。故选C。 37．句意：因为那个人，我试着在最后两百米更加用力。 Because of由于，因为；Instead of而不是；Thank for感谢；As for至于。根据“I noticed one person following me and maybe we were fighting for the last place.”可知，作者注意到有个选手在紧跟着自己，作者因为这个竞争对手而再次加力。故选A。 38．句意：最后，我用手指碰到了游泳池的墙壁，并且左右寻找那些想打败我的游泳者。 leaving离开；taking带走；following跟随；beating打败。根据“That day, at the age of fifteen, I broke national 16-year-freestyle record (纪录).”可知，作者打破了国家纪录，获得了第一名。此处指他的左右没有其他想要打败他的人。故选D。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(第55至59题，每题2分；第60题6分；共16分) Do you know the story of the ancient Olympic Games? The first Olympic Games were held in ancient Greece in 776 BC． They were part of a religious festival to honor Zeus, the king of the Greek gods. At that time, only Greek men could take part in the games. Women were not allowed to watch or compete. The ancient Olympic Games included many sports, such as running, wrestling, boxing, horse racing, and chariot racing. The most famous event was the running race, called the “stadion”. Winners received olive wreaths as prizes, not gold medals. They became heroes in their hometowns and were celebrated by everyone. The ancient Olympic Games continued for nearly 1,200 years until the Roman Emperor Theodosius I stopped them in AD 393. He thought the games were not suitable for Christians. After that, the Olympic Games disappeared for more than 1,500 years. In 1896, a Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin decided to bring the Olympic Games back to life. He organized the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, Greece. Since then, the Olympics have been held every four years, except during the two World Wars. Today, athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympics, regardless of gender or nationality. The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together.” This spirit encourages athletes to push their limits and work together as one global family. Task 1: Answer the following questions. 39．Were women allowed to take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 40．What did winners receive as prizes in the ancient Olympic Games? 41．When did the ancient Olympic Games stop? 42．Where were the first modern Olympic Games held? 43．Why did Theodosius I stop the ancient Olympic Games?   44．Do you think the Olympic spirit is important for our daily life? Please write down your own understanding. (About 30 words) 【答案】39．No, they weren’t. 40．They received olive wreaths. 41．In AD 393. 42．In Athens, Greece. 43．Because he thought the games were not suitable for Christians. 44．Yes, I do. The Olympic spirit encourages us to push our limits and never give up when facing challenges. It also teaches us to cooperate and work together with others in our daily life.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代奥运会与现代奥运会的历史发展与演变，包括古代奥运会的起源背景、比赛项目、获胜奖励、废除原因，以及法国人Pierre de Coubertin复兴现代奥运会的经过和“更快、更高、更强——更团结”的奥林匹克格言的精神内涵。 【详解】39．根据第一段“Women were not allowed to watch or compete.”可知，在古代奥运会中，女性是不被允许观看或参赛的。本题为一般疑问句，应用否定形式回答。 40．根据第二段“Winners received olive wreaths as prizes, not gold medals.”可知，古代奥运会的获胜者获得的是橄榄花环作为奖励，而不是金牌。 41．根据第三段第一句“The ancient Olympic Games continued for nearly 1,200 years until the Roman Emperor Theodosius I stopped them in AD 393.”可知，罗马皇帝Theodosius I在公元393年废止了古代奥运会。 42．根据第四段第二句“He organized the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, Greece.”可知，第一届现代奥运会是在希腊雅典举办的。 43．根据第三段第二句“He thought the games were not suitable for Christians.”可知，Theodosius I废止古代奥运会是因为他认为这项赛事不适合基督教徒。用why提问应用because引导原因状语从句进行回答。 44．本题为开放观点题，答案不唯一。需明确表达观点，并结合末段中提到的奥林匹克格言“Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together”以及“push their limits and work together”等精神内涵，阐述其对个人日常学习、克服困难和团队合作等方面的积极启发，字数在30词左右且语法表达正确即可。 Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．请以“Sports Are More than a Game”为题写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 简述运动不只是输赢； 2. 运动带给我们的收获（团队合作、直面失败、磨练意志）； 3. 你的感悟与做法。 要求：词数70—90；恰当使用定语从句、neither...nor...句型；语句通顺、语法正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Sports Are More than a Game Many people think sports are only about winning. However, sports are far more than a game. Sports teach us many valuable lessons. Team sports help us learn teamwork, which is an important skill in life. Neither winning nor losing is the most important. We learn to cooperate with teammates and face failure bravely. Sports also make us stronger and more confident. In my opinion, the spirit of sports is more meaningful than scores. We should enjoy sports and keep improving ourselves. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：简述运动不只是输赢；运动带来的收获（团队合作、直面失败、磨砺意志）；个人感悟与自身做法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数70—90词，必须使用定语从句、neither…nor…句型，语句通顺、语法正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：提出大众普遍误区，点明主题——运动不止一场比赛 主体段：分层阐述运动带来的多重收获 结尾段：表达自己对体育精神的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：纠正“运动只为输赢”的片面认知 观点选择：sports are only about winning/sports just mean scores等 内涵描述：far more than a game/many people focus too much on game results/most players care about winning prizes等 要点二：运动带给我们的成长收获 收获选择：learn teamwork/face failure bravely/strengthen our will等 内涵描述：an important skill/teamwork which helps us get along well with partners/never give up when we fail the matches等 要点三：个人感悟与日常践行做法 感悟选择：more meaningful than scores/sports spirit matters more than results/we should enjoy the process of sports等 内涵描述：keep improving ourselves/keep taking exercise every week/bring teamwork spirit to my school life等 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $