专题06语法填空-2026年高考英语题型破解秘籍+技能升华训练

专题06语法填空 破解秘籍 眼见为真真题再现 技能升华训练 破解秘籍 高考英语语法填空是技巧性非常强的题型，掌握了方法，完全可以成为“提分利器”。 第一部分：先判断，后填空 做语法填空，切忌凭感觉。一定要遵循以下三个步骤： 1.浏览全文，把握大意 快速通读短文，了解文章主题、基本时态和人物关系。这一步是基础，避免因理解错误而全盘皆输。 2.分析句子，确定考点 这是得分的核心。看到空，先别急着想词，先分析句子结构，判断这个空缺的是什么成分，从而确定考点。 3.填入答案，检查复核 根据考点规则填入答案后，再通读一遍，检查时态、语态、主谓一致、词形是否正确。 第二部分：两大类型，十大考点 语法填空的空分为两类：有提示词 和 无提示词。这是解题的根本逻辑起点。 Type 1: 有提示词（给出动词、名词、形容词、副词等） 这是考查词性转换和形式变化的主要方式。 考点1：动词与非谓语动词 时态、语态、主谓一致 现在分词 doing 过去分词 done 不定式 to do 考点2：名词 提示词是名词，通常考查复数形式或词性转换。 变复数：牢记常见不规则变化，如 child -> children, phenomenon -> phenomena, criterion -> criteria 等。 名词 -> 形容词：care -> careful/careless, nature -> natural, person -> personal 等。 名词 -> 动词：body -> embody, courage -> encourage 等（较少见）。 考点3：形容词/副词 提示词是形容词或副词，通常考查三级变换或词性转换。 三级（原级、比较级、最高级）：根据句中的 than, the 等标志词判断。牢记 happy -> happier -> happiest, important -> more important -> most important 等规则。 形容词 -> 副词quick -> quickly, happy -> happily, terrible -> terribly。 形容词 -> 名词：ill -> illness, different -> difference, long -> length。 形容词 -> 反义词：happy -> unhappy, possible -> impossible（常考前缀否定）。 Type 2: 无提示词 这类题主要考查功能词，需要根据句子逻辑和结构填入一词。 考点4：冠词（a, an, the） a/an：表示“一个”，用于首次提到的可数名词单数前。 the：表特指，用于世上独一无二的事物（the sun）、双方都知道的事物、序数词（the first）最高级（the best）及乐器（play the piano）前。 考点5：介词（in, on, at, for, with...） 考查固定搭配。 动词+介词：depend on, look after, laugh at 形容词+介词：be interested in, be proud of, be good at 名词+介词：solution to, key to, answer to 考点6：连词 并列连词：连接并列成分（词、短语、句子）。and（并列）, but（转折）, or（选择）, so（因果）, for（因为）。 从属连词：引导从句。 宾语/主语/表语从句：that, if, whether, what, how, when, where, why 等。 状语从句： 时间：when, while, as, before, after, since, until 原因：because, as, since 条件：if, unless 让步：though, although, even though 定语从句：关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose；关系副词 when, where, why。 考点7：代词 主格/宾格：I/me, he/him, they/them 等。 物主代词：my/mine, his/his, their/theirs 等。 反身代词：myself, yourself, themselves 等。 不定代词：another, other, others 等。 考点8：情态动词/助动词 情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would。后接动词原形。 助动词：用于构成疑问、否定、强调或时态（如 do, does, did, have, has, had）。 考点9：从句引导词 分析从句成分是否残缺。 从句缺主、宾、表语：填 what 或 who/whom。 从句缺状语：根据句意填 when（时间）, where（地点）, why（原因）, how（方式）。 从句成分完整：填 that 或 if/whether。 考点10：特殊句式（倒装、强调、省略） 倒装句：句首有 Never, Hardly, Only, Not only 等词时，句子要用部分倒装（助动词/情态动词/be动词提前）。 强调句：It is/was ... that/who ... 结构。 眼见为真真题再现 （2025年全国一卷） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of ____57____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 根据上面的解题秘籍来完成这道语法填空题 56. which 判断与考点分析：空格前是“Go, or weiqi in Chinese,”，空格后是动词“originated”。整个句子结构是“An exhibition... is featuring artwork inspired by Go..., ____ originated in China...”。这里，“____ originated in China...”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“Go, or weiqi in Chinese”。先行词指物，且在定语从句中作主语。 答案确定：关系代词 which 或 that 可以引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。由于从句前有逗号，这是一个非限制性定语从句，通常用 which 而不用 that。因此填入 which。 57. the 判断与考点分析：空格后是形容词最高级“earliest”。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是一个固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。 答案确定：根据最高级用法规则，填入定冠词 the。 58. to present 判断与考点分析：空格前是动词“hope”，空格后是名词短语“the rather abstract Go game...”。动词“hope”的常见用法之一是“hope to do sth”（希望做某事）。 答案确定：根据“hope to do”结构，填入动词不定式 to present。 59. guidance 判断与考点分析：空格前是形容词性物主代词“your”，后面需要接一个名词。括号内给的提示词“guide”是动词/名词，这里需要其名词形式。 答案确定：“guide”作为名词意思是“向导”或“指南”，但根据上下文“follow your ‘____’”，这里更抽象地表示“引导、指引”的行为或策略。使用其抽象名词形式 guidance 更为贴切。 60. are revealed 判断与考点分析：空格所在句子主语是“The players’ personalities”（选手们的个性），谓语动词是提示词“reveal”（揭示）。个性是被对手在比赛中揭示出来的。 答案确定：主语是复数，描述一般性事实用一般现在时。主语与动词之间是被动关系（个性被揭示），因此需要用被动语态：are revealed。 61. tries 判断与考点分析：空格所在句子主语是“A decent winner”（一位体面的赢家），是单数第三人称。谓语动词是提示词“try”。描述一般情况，用一般现在时。 答案确定：主语是单数第三人称，一般现在时，谓语动词需要加-s。填入 tries。 62. by 判断与考点分析：空格后是“no more than one or two points”（不超过一两目）。句子意思是“一位体面的赢家总是试图仅以一两目的优势击败对手”。“以……的差距/优势”通常用介词“by”。 答案确定：表示赢的幅度或差距，填入介词 by。 63. strategic 判断与考点分析：空格后是名词“placement”（布局），前面需要形容词修饰。括号内给的提示词“strategy”是名词。 答案确定：将名词“strategy”（策略）变为形容词形式 strategic（战略的，策略的），修饰名词“placement”。 64. and 判断与考点分析：观察句子结构：“the balance..., the beauty..., ____ the energy flow... inspired artists...”。这里列出了三个并列的主语成分（the balance, the beauty, the energy flow），共同谓语是“inspired”。 答案确定：并列列举多个主语，最后一个之前用 and 连接。 65. digitally 判断与考点分析：空格后是过去分词“generated”，它们一起修饰名词“pictures”（数字生成的图片）。需要用副词来修饰过去分词“generated”。 答案确定：将形容词“digital”变为副词形式 digitally，修饰动词的过去分词“generated”。 技能升华训练 （一） （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 1 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 2 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 3 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 4 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 5 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 6 (be) one of them.      Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 7 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 8 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 9 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 10 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】 1．where 2．central 3．for 4．and 5．myself 6．is 7．to discover 8．absence 9．afternoons 10．left 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 1．考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 3．考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 4．考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 8．考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 9．考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 （二） （2025·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A freight train loaded with home appliances 11 (depart) from Qingdao of East China’s Shandong province on Tuesday morning, 12 (push) the total number of China-Europe freight train trips past 110,000, according to China State Railway Group, 13 operator of the service. The train, 14 carried 55 containers filled with goods such as LCD displays and refrigerators 15 (value) at nearly 20 million yuan ($2.75 million), is bound 16 Moscow and expected to arrive in 17 days. 17 this event marked a major milestone for China-Europe rail services was obvious. Since the services began in 2011, the cumulative value of goods transported via the China-Europe freight 18 (exceed) $450 billion. 19 the service is a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative, it underscores the high demand and resilience of the rail link. The rapidly 20 (expand) China-Europe freight service network has become a crucial link in global supply chains. 【答案】 11．departed 12．pushing 13．the 14．which 15．valued 16．for 17．That 18．has exceeded 19．As/Since 20．expanding 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一列中欧班列从青岛出发，使中欧班列总开行量破 11 万列及其意义。   11．考查时态。句意：据中国国家铁路集团（该服务的运营商）称，周二上午，一列满载家用电器的货运列车从中国东部山东省青岛市出发，使中欧货运班列总数超过11万列。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“on Tuesday morning”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为departed“出发”为。故填departed。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国国家铁路集团（该服务的运营商）称，周二上午，一列满载家用电器的货运列车从中国东部山东省青岛市出发，使中欧货运班列总数超过11万列。空处作结果状语，push与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，表示前面事件自然而然的结果。故填pushing。 13．考查冠词。句意：据中国国家铁路集团（该服务的运营商）称，周二上午，一列满载家用电器的货运列车从中国东部山东省青岛市出发，使中欧货运班列总数超过11万列。根据空后“operator of the service”可知，空处需用定冠词the特指中国国家铁路集团。故填the。 14．考查定语从句。句意：这列火车载有55个集装箱，装满了价值近2000万元人民币（275万美元）的液晶显示器和冰箱等货物，将开往莫斯科，预计17天后抵达。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The train，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：这列火车载有55个集装箱，装满了价值近2000万元人民币（275万美元）的液晶显示器和冰箱等货物，将开往莫斯科，预计17天后抵达。空处作后置定语修饰名词goods，value“估价”为及物动词，和名词goods为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填valued。 16．考查介词。句意：这列火车载有55个集装箱，装满了价值近2000万元人民币（275万美元）的液晶显示器和冰箱等货物，将开往莫斯科，预计17天后抵达。be bound for为固定短语，表示“开往”，所以空处应用介词for。故填for。 17．考查主语从句。句意：很明显，这一事件标志着中欧铁路服务的一个重要里程碑。空处引导主语从句，从句结构和句意完整，应用连接词that引导从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填That。 18．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2011年开通以来，通过中欧货运运输的货物累计价值已超过4500亿美元。空处为谓语，根据时间状语“Since the services began in 2011”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为value，助动词应用has。故填has exceeded。 19．考查连词。句意：由于该服务是“一带一路”倡议的旗舰项目，它凸显了铁路连接的高需求和弹性。分析句子逻辑关系可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前句为原因，应用连词 as/since（由于）引导原因状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填As/Since。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：迅速扩张的中欧货运服务网络已成为全球供应链中的关键环节。此处应用非谓语动词；且逻辑主语“China-Europe freight service network”与动词expand之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词作定语。故填expanding。 （三） （2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, calligraphy refers to the art of writing Chinese characters with a special pen or a brush. Over the history of Chinese art, calligraphy has always been held in equal importance to painting. Seal script (篆书) is one of the ancient styles of writing Chinese characters that 21 (be) common throughout the latter half of 1000 BC． It developed 22 (organic) out of the Zhou Dynasty script. In the beginning, seal script had no uniformity and many characters were written 23 different forms till 221 BC, 24 the first emperor of Qin united the whole of China under one central government. He ordered Li Si to collect and sort all the different systems of writing still common in different parts of the country in an effort 25 (unite) the written language under one system. Li Si successfully completed the task, 26 (create) the ancient zhuan(small seal)script. From then on, the Qin version of seal script finally became the standard and 27 (adopt) as the formal script for all of China during the Qin Dynasty. Today, we have a 28 (culture) relic(遗迹)of this ancient writing on a stone standing in the Dai Temple of Mount Tai in Shandong Province, which was created by Li Si. 29 2,200-year-old stone, worn by age and weather, has only nine and a half characters 30 (leave) on it. However, the stone still remains a crucial artwork for studying early Chinese calligraphy. 【答案】 21．was 22．organically 23．in 24．when 25．to unite 26．creating 27．was adopted 28．cultural 29．The 30．left 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了篆书的历史。 21．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：篆书是中国古代的一种文字形式，在公元前 1000 年的后半期很常见。分析该句的结构可知，空前的that引导定语从句，指代前面Seal script ( 篆书)，又根据时间状语the latter half of 1000 BC可知句子描述的是过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，该空用was。故填was。 22．考查副词。句意：它有机地从周文字发展而来。所填词在句中修饰动词developed，作状语，应用副词形式，organic的副词是organically。故填 organically。 23．考查介词。句意：起初，篆书没有统一性，许多字有不同的写法，直到公元前 221 年，秦始皇统一了中国，建立了中央集权政府。in different forms是固定搭配，意为“以不同的形式”。故填 in。 24．考查定语从句。句意：起初，篆书没有统一性，许多字有不同的写法，直到公元前 221 年，秦始皇统一了中国，建立了中央集权政府。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中主语为“the first emperor of Qin”，谓语为“united”，宾语为“the whole of China”，主谓宾齐全，先行词为221 BC，指代时间，故用关系副词when。故填 when。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：他命令李斯收集整理全国不同地区仍在使用的各种文字系统，努力将书面语统一为一种系统。分析该句成分可知，所填词在句中修饰名词抽象语意名词effort，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to unite。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：李斯成功完成了这项任务，创造了古代的篆书（小篆）。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 completed，且空格处没有连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词，create与逻辑主语 Li Si之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填 creating。 27．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：从那时起，秦版篆书最终成为标准，并在秦朝被全中国采用为正式文字。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，became是一般过去时，adopt与主语 the Qin version of seal script之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were + 过去分词，主语是单数，所以用 was，adopt的过去分词是 adopted。故填 was adopted。 28．考查形容词。句意：今天，在山东泰山岱庙有一块石碑，上面刻有这种古老的文字，这是李斯所创，是我们的文化遗迹。此处修饰名词 relic，应用形容词形式，culture的形容词是 cultural。故填cultural。 29．考查冠词。句意：这块有 2200 年历史的石头，因年代和天气而磨损，上面只剩下九个半字。该空特指前一句中的a stone standing in the Dai Temple of Mount Tai，故此处用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：这块有 2200 年历史的石头，因年代和天气而磨损，上面只剩下九个半字。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 has，且空格处没有连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词，leave与逻辑主语 nine and a half characters之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 left。 （四） （2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A traditional Chinese cultural exhibition at the City Art Gallery is showcasing works inspired by Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) , 31 has a history of over 2,000 years in China. Chinese shadow puppetry is one of 32 most ancient forms of storytelling through visual art. The vivid images of characters and the stories they tell reflect the wisdom and values of Chinese folk culture, according to Lin Hua, the curator (馆长) of the exhibition. “The exhibition combines shadow puppetry culture, modern technology and contemporary art,” says Lin. “We hope 33 (show) the charm of this traditional art in a new way, and start conversations with modern art forms like installation art, multimedia art and pop art.” “In a shadow puppetry performance, each movement of the puppets is carefully designed. The performers use their skills to guide the puppets, leading the audience into a world 34 (fill) with myths and legends,” explains Chen Lei, a shadow puppetry performer participating in the exhibition. “The performers’ emotions 35 (convey) through the puppets’ actions, and their understanding of the stories is presented to the audience,” she adds. “A skilled performer always 36 (try) to make the performance touching, not just by the skills, 37 also by the deep connection with the story.” Lin says that the unique shapes of the shadow puppets, the beauty in the 38 (careful) arranged storylines, and the cultural meanings behind each character inspired artists to create paintings, sculptures, 39 digital artworks for the exhibition. These works aim to let more people appreciate the charm of Chinese shadow puppetry in the context of modern art, 40 (bridge) the gap between tradition and modernity. 【答案】 31．which 32．the 33．to show 34．filled 35．are conveyed 36．tries 37．but 38．carefully 39．and 40．bridging 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述市美术馆的中国传统文化展以皮影戏为灵感，融合现代科技与艺术，展现其魅力，搭建传统与现代桥梁。 31．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在城市美术馆举办的一场中国传统文化展览上，展出了受中国皮影戏启发的作品，中国皮影戏已有2000多年的历史。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese shadow puppetry，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 32．考查定冠词。句意：中国皮影戏是通过视觉艺术讲故事的最古老形式之一。“most ancient”是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望以一种新的方式展示这种传统艺术的魅力，并与装置艺术、多媒体艺术和波普艺术等现代艺术形式展开对话。这里考查hope to do sth，是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填to show。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者用他们的技巧引导木偶，带领观众进入一个充满神话和传说的世界。此空考查非谓语动词修饰名词world，world与fill之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填filled。 35．考查时态语态。句意：表演者的情感通过木偶的动作传递，他们对故事的理解也呈现给观众。此空考查谓语动词，主语The performers’ emotions与convey之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are conveyed。 36．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一个熟练的表演者总是试图让表演感人，不仅通过技巧，还通过与故事的深刻联系。此空考查谓语动词，主语A skilled performer与try为主动关系，此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语A skilled performer是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填tries。 37．考查固定搭配。句意：一个熟练的表演者总是试图让表演感人，不仅通过技巧，还通过与故事的深刻联系。这里考查“not just...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 38．考查副词。句意：林说，皮影独特的造型、精心安排的故事情节之美以及每个角色背后的文化内涵，启发艺术家们为展览创作了绘画、雕塑和数字艺术品。空格处修饰动词arranged，应用副词形式carefully作状语。故填carefully。 39．考查连词。句意：林说，皮影独特的造型、精心安排的故事情节之美以及每个角色背后的文化内涵，启发艺术家们为展览创作了绘画、雕塑和数字艺术品。“paintings”“sculptures”和“digital artworks”是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些作品旨在让更多人在现代艺术的语境中欣赏中国皮影戏的魅力，架起传统与现代之间的桥梁。此空考查非谓语作状语，These works与bridge之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填bridging。 （五） （2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper is important. Almost everyone in the world uses paper on a daily basis. Now, a new company in Ukraine, Releaf Paper, has found a way to make paper more 41 ( friend) to the environment—it uses leaves instead of tree pulp and wood to make paper. Cities from around Europe send 42 (waste) leaf litter from their streets to Releaf Paper. Then, using a series of mechanical and chemical 43 (process), the company is able to create one ton of cellulose (纤维素) 44 two point three tons of leaves. The material 45 is left over called lignin (木质素) and then is sent back to the cities 46 (use) as a sort of fertilizer. According to ZME Science, the process/sends out nearly 78 percent 47 (few) greenhouse gasses than the traditional paper producing model. In addition, regular paper needs about 270 days to decompose while paper made of leaves only 48 ( take) about 30 days. “Really, it’s a good solution because we are keeping the balance—we get fiber for making paper 49 return lignin for the cities to fertilize the gardens or trees. This is what we call it a win-win model,”said Valentyn Frechka, the founder of Releaf Paper. The hope is that in the coming years, the model will be able to expand to other countries worldwide, 50 (help) people deal with paper pollution. 【答案】 41．friendly 42．wasted 43．processes 44．from 45．that/which 46．to be used 47．fewer 48．takes 49．and 50．helping 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一家乌克兰公司利用落叶代替木浆生产环保纸张的创新方法，并阐述了其环保优势和循环经济模式。 41．考查形容词。句意：如今，乌克兰一家名为Releaf Paper的新公司找到了一种让纸张更环保的方法——它用树叶代替木浆和木材来造纸。空处为形容词形式担当宾语补足语，意为“对环境友好的”。故填friendly。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：欧洲各地的城市会将街道上的落叶废料送往Releaf Paper公司。空处为非谓语动词形式担当定语，意为“废弃的”，用过去分词形式。故填wasted。 43．考查名词的数。句意：之后，该公司通过一系列机械和化学处理流程，能从2.3吨树叶中提取出1吨纤维素。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据“a series of”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填processes。 44．考查介词。句意：之后，该公司通过一系列机械和化学处理流程，能从2.3吨树叶中提取出1吨纤维素。空处为介词形式，意为“从……中”，用介词“from”。故填from。 45．考查定语从句。句意：剩余的物质被称为木质素，会被送回这些城市，用作一种肥料。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“The material”在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：剩余的物质被称为木质素，会被送回这些城市，用作一种肥料。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式，且存在被动关系，表示“被用作”，故填to be used。 47．考查形容词比较级。句意：据《ZME 科学》报道，这种工艺比传统的造纸模式少排放近78%的温室气体。空处为修饰名词用形容词形式；根据下文的than可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填fewer。 48．考查谓语动词。句意：此外，普通纸张大约需要270天才能分解，而用树叶制成的纸张只需约30天。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为paper，和动词take之间为主动关系。故填takes。 49．考查连词。句意：Releaf Paper公司的创始人Valentyn Frechka表示：“说真的，这是一个很好的解决方案，因为我们保持了平衡 —— 我们获取造纸所需的纤维，同时将木质素返还给城市，用于给花园或树木施肥。这就是我们所说的双赢模式” 。空前“get fiber for making paper”和空后“return lignin for the cities to fertilize the gardens or trees”之间为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们希望在未来几年里，这种模式能够推广到世界其他国家，帮助人们解决纸张污染问题。空处为非谓语动词形式担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填helping。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06语法填空 破解秘籍 眼见为真真题再现 技能升华训练 破解秘籍 高考英语语法填空是技巧性非常强的题型，掌握了方法，完全可以成为“提分利器”。 第一部分：先判断，后填空 做语法填空，切忌凭感觉。一定要遵循以下三个步骤： 1.浏览全文，把握大意 快速通读短文，了解文章主题、基本时态和人物关系。这一步是基础，避免因理解错误而全盘皆输。 2.分析句子，确定考点 这是得分的核心。看到空，先别急着想词，先分析句子结构，判断这个空缺的是什么成分，从而确定考点。 3.填入答案，检查复核 根据考点规则填入答案后，再通读一遍，检查时态、语态、主谓一致、词形是否正确。 第二部分：两大类型，十大考点 语法填空的空分为两类：有提示词 和 无提示词。这是解题的根本逻辑起点。 Type 1: 有提示词（给出动词、名词、形容词、副词等） 这是考查词性转换和形式变化的主要方式。 考点1：动词与非谓语动词 时态、语态、主谓一致 现在分词 doing 过去分词 done 不定式 to do 考点2：名词 提示词是名词，通常考查复数形式或词性转换。 变复数：牢记常见不规则变化，如 child -> children, phenomenon -> phenomena, criterion -> criteria 等。 名词 -> 形容词：care -> careful/careless, nature -> natural, person -> personal 等。 名词 -> 动词：body -> embody, courage -> encourage 等（较少见）。 考点3：形容词/副词 提示词是形容词或副词，通常考查三级变换或词性转换。 三级（原级、比较级、最高级）：根据句中的 than, the 等标志词判断。牢记 happy -> happier -> happiest, important -> more important -> most important 等规则。 形容词 -> 副词quick -> quickly, happy -> happily, terrible -> terribly。 形容词 -> 名词：ill -> illness, different -> difference, long -> length。 形容词 -> 反义词：happy -> unhappy, possible -> impossible（常考前缀否定）。 Type 2: 无提示词 这类题主要考查功能词，需要根据句子逻辑和结构填入一词。 考点4：冠词（a, an, the） a/an：表示“一个”，用于首次提到的可数名词单数前。 the：表特指，用于世上独一无二的事物（the sun）、双方都知道的事物、序数词（the first）最高级（the best）及乐器（play the piano）前。 考点5：介词（in, on, at, for, with...） 考查固定搭配。 动词+介词：depend on, look after, laugh at 形容词+介词：be interested in, be proud of, be good at 名词+介词：solution to, key to, answer to 考点6：连词 并列连词：连接并列成分（词、短语、句子）。and（并列）, but（转折）, or（选择）, so（因果）, for（因为）。 从属连词：引导从句。 宾语/主语/表语从句：that, if, whether, what, how, when, where, why 等。 状语从句： 时间：when, while, as, before, after, since, until 原因：because, as, since 条件：if, unless 让步：though, although, even though 定语从句：关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose；关系副词 when, where, why。 考点7：代词 主格/宾格：I/me, he/him, they/them 等。 物主代词：my/mine, his/his, their/theirs 等。 反身代词：myself, yourself, themselves 等。 不定代词：another, other, others 等。 考点8：情态动词/助动词 情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would。后接动词原形。 助动词：用于构成疑问、否定、强调或时态（如 do, does, did, have, has, had）。 考点9：从句引导词 分析从句成分是否残缺。 从句缺主、宾、表语：填 what 或 who/whom。 从句缺状语：根据句意填 when（时间）, where（地点）, why（原因）, how（方式）。 从句成分完整：填 that 或 if/whether。 考点10：特殊句式（倒装、强调、省略） 倒装句：句首有 Never, Hardly, Only, Not only 等词时，句子要用部分倒装（助动词/情态动词/be动词提前）。 强调句：It is/was ... that/who ... 结构。 眼见为真真题再现 （2025年全国一卷） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of ____57____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 根据上面的解题秘籍来完成这道语法填空题 56. which 判断与考点分析：空格前是“Go, or weiqi in Chinese,”，空格后是动词“originated”。整个句子结构是“An exhibition... is featuring artwork inspired by Go..., ____ originated in China...”。这里，“____ originated in China...”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“Go, or weiqi in Chinese”。先行词指物，且在定语从句中作主语。 答案确定：关系代词 which 或 that 可以引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。由于从句前有逗号，这是一个非限制性定语从句，通常用 which 而不用 that。因此填入 which。 57. the 判断与考点分析：空格后是形容词最高级“earliest”。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是一个固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。 答案确定：根据最高级用法规则，填入定冠词 the。 58. to present 判断与考点分析：空格前是动词“hope”，空格后是名词短语“the rather abstract Go game...”。动词“hope”的常见用法之一是“hope to do sth”（希望做某事）。 答案确定：根据“hope to do”结构，填入动词不定式 to present。 59. guidance 判断与考点分析：空格前是形容词性物主代词“your”，后面需要接一个名词。括号内给的提示词“guide”是动词/名词，这里需要其名词形式。 答案确定：“guide”作为名词意思是“向导”或“指南”，但根据上下文“follow your ‘____’”，这里更抽象地表示“引导、指引”的行为或策略。使用其抽象名词形式 guidance 更为贴切。 60. are revealed 判断与考点分析：空格所在句子主语是“The players’ personalities”（选手们的个性），谓语动词是提示词“reveal”（揭示）。个性是被对手在比赛中揭示出来的。 答案确定：主语是复数，描述一般性事实用一般现在时。主语与动词之间是被动关系（个性被揭示），因此需要用被动语态：are revealed。 61. tries 判断与考点分析：空格所在句子主语是“A decent winner”（一位体面的赢家），是单数第三人称。谓语动词是提示词“try”。描述一般情况，用一般现在时。 答案确定：主语是单数第三人称，一般现在时，谓语动词需要加-s。填入 tries。 62. by 判断与考点分析：空格后是“no more than one or two points”（不超过一两目）。句子意思是“一位体面的赢家总是试图仅以一两目的优势击败对手”。“以……的差距/优势”通常用介词“by”。 答案确定：表示赢的幅度或差距，填入介词 by。 63. strategic 判断与考点分析：空格后是名词“placement”（布局），前面需要形容词修饰。括号内给的提示词“strategy”是名词。 答案确定：将名词“strategy”（策略）变为形容词形式 strategic（战略的，策略的），修饰名词“placement”。 64. and 判断与考点分析：观察句子结构：“the balance..., the beauty..., ____ the energy flow... inspired artists...”。这里列出了三个并列的主语成分（the balance, the beauty, the energy flow），共同谓语是“inspired”。 答案确定：并列列举多个主语，最后一个之前用 and 连接。 65. digitally 判断与考点分析：空格后是过去分词“generated”，它们一起修饰名词“pictures”（数字生成的图片）。需要用副词来修饰过去分词“generated”。 答案确定：将形容词“digital”变为副词形式 digitally，修饰动词的过去分词“generated”。 技能升华训练 （一） （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 1 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 2 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 3 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 4 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 5 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 6 (be) one of them.      Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 7 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 8 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 9 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 10 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. （二） （2025·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A freight train loaded with home appliances 11 (depart) from Qingdao of East China’s Shandong province on Tuesday morning, 12 (push) the total number of China-Europe freight train trips past 110,000, according to China State Railway Group, 13 operator of the service. The train, 14 carried 55 containers filled with goods such as LCD displays and refrigerators 15 (value) at nearly 20 million yuan ($2.75 million), is bound 16 Moscow and expected to arrive in 17 days. 17 this event marked a major milestone for China-Europe rail services was obvious. Since the services began in 2011, the cumulative value of goods transported via the China-Europe freight 18 (exceed) $450 billion. 19 the service is a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative, it underscores the high demand and resilience of the rail link. The rapidly 20 (expand) China-Europe freight service network has become a crucial link in global supply chains. （三） （2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, calligraphy refers to the art of writing Chinese characters with a special pen or a brush. Over the history of Chinese art, calligraphy has always been held in equal importance to painting. Seal script (篆书) is one of the ancient styles of writing Chinese characters that 21 (be) common throughout the latter half of 1000 BC． It developed 22 (organic) out of the Zhou Dynasty script. In the beginning, seal script had no uniformity and many characters were written 23 different forms till 221 BC, 24 the first emperor of Qin united the whole of China under one central government. He ordered Li Si to collect and sort all the different systems of writing still common in different parts of the country in an effort 25 (unite) the written language under one system. Li Si successfully completed the task, 26 (create) the ancient zhuan(small seal)script. From then on, the Qin version of seal script finally became the standard and 27 (adopt) as the formal script for all of China during the Qin Dynasty. Today, we have a 28 (culture) relic(遗迹)of this ancient writing on a stone standing in the Dai Temple of Mount Tai in Shandong Province, which was created by Li Si. 29 2,200-year-old stone, worn by age and weather, has only nine and a half characters 30 (leave) on it. However, the stone still remains a crucial artwork for studying early Chinese calligraphy. （四） （2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A traditional Chinese cultural exhibition at the City Art Gallery is showcasing works inspired by Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) , 31 has a history of over 2,000 years in China. Chinese shadow puppetry is one of 32 most ancient forms of storytelling through visual art. The vivid images of characters and the stories they tell reflect the wisdom and values of Chinese folk culture, according to Lin Hua, the curator (馆长) of the exhibition. “The exhibition combines shadow puppetry culture, modern technology and contemporary art,” says Lin. “We hope 33 (show) the charm of this traditional art in a new way, and start conversations with modern art forms like installation art, multimedia art and pop art.” “In a shadow puppetry performance, each movement of the puppets is carefully designed. The performers use their skills to guide the puppets, leading the audience into a world 34 (fill) with myths and legends,” explains Chen Lei, a shadow puppetry performer participating in the exhibition. “The performers’ emotions 35 (convey) through the puppets’ actions, and their understanding of the stories is presented to the audience,” she adds. “A skilled performer always 36 (try) to make the performance touching, not just by the skills, 37 also by the deep connection with the story.” Lin says that the unique shapes of the shadow puppets, the beauty in the 38 (careful) arranged storylines, and the cultural meanings behind each character inspired artists to create paintings, sculptures, 39 digital artworks for the exhibition. These works aim to let more people appreciate the charm of Chinese shadow puppetry in the context of modern art, 40 (bridge) the gap between tradition and modernity. （五） （2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper is important. Almost everyone in the world uses paper on a daily basis. Now, a new company in Ukraine, Releaf Paper, has found a way to make paper more 41 ( friend) to the environment—it uses leaves instead of tree pulp and wood to make paper. Cities from around Europe send 42 (waste) leaf litter from their streets to Releaf Paper. Then, using a series of mechanical and chemical 43 (process), the company is able to create one ton of cellulose (纤维素) 44 two point three tons of leaves. The material 45 is left over called lignin (木质素) and then is sent back to the cities 46 (use) as a sort of fertilizer. According to ZME Science, the process/sends out nearly 78 percent 47 (few) greenhouse gasses than the traditional paper producing model. In addition, regular paper needs about 270 days to decompose while paper made of leaves only 48 ( take) about 30 days. “Really, it’s a good solution because we are keeping the balance—we get fiber for making paper 49 return lignin for the cities to fertilize the gardens or trees. This is what we call it a win-win model,”said Valentyn Frechka, the founder of Releaf Paper. The hope is that in the coming years, the model will be able to expand to other countries worldwide, 50 (help) people deal with paper pollution. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$