Unit2 Traditional Skills 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Traditional Skills 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，满分30分） 1．This book was (翻译) into different languages. 2．Fish living in the lake used to be （杀死）by the dirty water from factories. 3．When he was (采访) by the reporter, he was a little nervous. 4．He (垂下) his head when he heard what Mr. Li said. 5．—Is that your twin sister? —Yes. We look so similar that we are often (误认为) for each other. 6．The US was (成立) in 1776. 7．Students are often to practise reading English aloud every day.（鼓励） 8．The tea is (包装) and sent to many different countries and places around China. 9．Mary’s bag was （偷） last week, but the police have managed to find it for her in the end. 10．This plant was (发现) fifty years ago. 11．You’d better not (提及) the meeting to anyone. It’s a secret. 12．Everybody, please keep quiet. It isn’t (允许) to make any noise in the reading room. 13．Last year, the river was (污染) by some factories. 14．Usually, a year is (分成) into four seasons. 15．Some cheap products were on Double Eleven shopping festival. (卖光) 16．Our sports meeting was because of the heavy rain. (取消) 17．I’d like to take some photos on the school visit to the museum next week. They’ll be (公布) on the school website. 18．It is (建议) that people should have a short nap on hot summer afternoons. 19．We should believe that our future is by ourselves. (塑造) 20．The flower is (使成形) like a bird by the farmer. 21．Zheng Qinwen won the first gold medal in the women’s singles tennis in Paris Olympic on August. You can’t (想象) how hard she has trained. 22．Everyone is (要求) to wear a helmet when riding e-bikes. 23．Bob was (惩罚) because he drove after drinking last night. 24．The visits to Harbin (取消) because something unexpected happened. 25．The traffic lights are (控制) by a central computer. 26．Jiangnan, a famous area, is (提到) in many Chinese poems for its style. 27．A year is into 12 star signs in Western countries. (分) 28．Parents should know that their children are (影响) by them in many ways. 29．Many awards have been to the winners in the Olympic Games up to now. (颁发) 30．A talk on Chinese culture was (给予) in the hall last week. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．As a second language, English is t in many schools all over the world. 32．Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things. 33．The school year is d into two terms. 34．Tan Dun can make over 50 sounds from water by c the speed of water flow. 35．Mark Twain is c one of the greatest writers in the history of American l . 36．She h the shirts on the washing line. 37．Mother’s Day is c on the second Sunday of May. I’m considering making handmade soap for my mom. 38．Class Three was b by Class Two in the football match by a close score yesterday. 39．Many students are i by the computer games, so they can’t study well. 40．Thanks to your help, we got out of this difficult s . 41．Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel. 42．The victim was w with a knife and bled to death as a result. 43．The door was l when we arrived, so we had to ring the bell. 44．It is reported that the fifth subway line will be c by the end of 2026. 45．The letter “b” in the word “climb” is not p . 46．A treasure in the museum was s by a man, but luckily the police caught him and found it at last. 47．Good grades r not only an active brain but good physical health. 48．The book written by Mo Yan was t into different languages. 49．Sports players were strictly e before taking part in the 19th Asian Games to make sure they didn’t take illicit drugs (违禁药品). 50．Passengers are not a to eat or drink when they take the underground. 51．It’s reported that lots of people were f by the hoax. 52．Will books be r one day with the popularity of computers? 53．I can’t i what the future life is like． 54．The pandas like eating b . 55．The towns are c by train and bus services. It is very convenient. 56．The girl looks really like her twin sister and she is often m for her sister. 57．The bad news was soon s across the neighborhood. Almost everyone knew her son was lost. 58．This kind of cotton is p in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made from it. 59．Drivers will be p if they don’t stop at the zebra lines when people are crossing the street. 60．Three expensive watches were s from the store by the thief last night. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company at that time. 62．Show the tickets to the waiter, and you will be (lead) to your seats. 63．Sometimes, our classes (divide) into 10 groups for activities. 64．—When was this kind of car (invention) ? —In 1987. 65．You aren’t (allow) to watch TV before you finish your homework. 66．Hepburn acted so well that she was often for a real princess. (mistake) 67．Could you tell me when the basketball match (cover) live? I don’t want to miss it. 68．I told him that I didn’t like him. (straight) 69．Smoking is not (permission) in public. 70．The idea is now widely (accept). 71．Look! These pictures are wonderful. They will be up on the school website. (put) 72．As far as I know, tea plants (grow) on the sides of mountains. 73．The tea in Pu’er, Yunnan and sent to other parts of China. (produce) 74．The paintings he devoted all his life to (show) successfully last week. 75．You don’t know what great difficulty I had (imagine) to get the two tickets. 76．—Zhao Liying (present) with the Best Actress Award at 2024 Feitian Awards. —Yes, she said she never thought such a great thing could happen to her. 77． (set) off fires is a custom during the festival. 78．The walls of his room (paint) blue last month to help him sleep well. 79．If you don’t work hard, you (ask) to leave sooner or later. 80．It is said that a new school (build) near ours next year. 81．The Olympic Games are (hold) every four years. 82．A lot of trees (plant) in our city in spring every year. 83．Those ideas are (express) in many different ways. 84．The boy who broke his neighbor’s window (punish) by his father yesterday. 85．The prisoner’s hands were tied. (secure) 86．—Can I play football with my friends now, Mum? —Sorry, Samuel. Not until your homework ( finish) 87．Thousands of people were forced (leave) their home because of the Typhoon Bebinca. 88．An abacus with colorful beads makes it easier for children (imagine) different situations. 89．No experience (require) to be a Helping Hand Club member. Join us! 90．The poem Sorrow After Departure (translate) from Chinese into English by Xu Yuanchong a few years ago. 91．—Are you going to Terry’s birthday party? —Yes, I will if I (invite) . 92．Her face was in the mirror. (reflect) 93．—Have you been to the Forbidden City in Beijing? —Yes. I (impress) by the rich history and architecture on my first visit. 94．Because of the achievements made by the Chinese team at this year’s Paris Olympics, many athletes (praise) on the Internet this summer. 95．The Saturday Market this weekend was (cancel) because of the bad weather. 96．The book (write) by our Chinese teacher last year. 97．A new smartphone was by the engineers last year. (invent) 98．Daming wasn’t (choose) for the team last time. 99．Since you have completed the task, no more people (send) there to give a helping hand. 100．As soon as he (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news. 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Traditional Skills 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，满分30分） 1．This book was (翻译) into different languages. 【答案】translated 【详解】句意：这本书被翻译成了不同的语言。“翻译”translate，与主语“This book”之间是动宾关系，空处填过去分词translated。故填translated。 2．Fish living in the lake used to be （杀死）by the dirty water from factories. 【答案】killed 【详解】句意：生活在湖中的鱼过去常常被工厂排出的脏水杀死。kill表示“杀死”，根据“by the dirty water”可知此处指被杀死，用被动语态，此空为动词过去分词。故填killed。 3．When he was (采访) by the reporter, he was a little nervous. 【答案】interviewed 【详解】句意：当他接受记者采访时，他有点紧张。根据“by the reporter”以及“was”可知该句是一般过去时的被动语态，因此设空处填动词的过去分词，interview“采访”，其过去分词是interviewed。故填interviewed。 4．He (垂下) his head when he heard what Mr. Li said. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：当他听到李先生说的话时，他垂下了头。hang“垂下”，动词，根据“when he heard what Mr. Li said”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填hung。 5．—Is that your twin sister? —Yes. We look so similar that we are often (误认为) for each other. 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意：——那是你的双胞胎妹妹吗？——是的。我们长得太像了，以至于我们经常被误认为是对方。根据“We look so similar”可知，此处表示“我们经常被误认为是对方”，be mistaken for“被误认为”，是固定短语，所以空格处用过去分词“mistaken”。故填mistaken。 6．The US was (成立) in 1776. 【答案】founded 【详解】句意：美国成立于1776年。found“成立”，主语US与动词之间是被动关系，结合was可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成一般过去时被动语态，故填founded。 7．Students are often to practise reading English aloud every day.（鼓励） 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：学生们经常被鼓励，要每天练习大声朗读英语。根据“Students are…”可知主语和动词构成被动语态，用be＋过去分词，encourage“鼓励”的过去分词为encouraged。故填encouraged。 8．The tea is (包装) and sent to many different countries and places around China. 【答案】packed 【详解】句意：茶叶被包装送到中国各个地方和许多不同国家。“包装”pack，由于主语和动词之间是动宾关系，所以应是被动语态，所以横线上是packed。故填packed。 9．Mary’s bag was （偷） last week, but the police have managed to find it for her in the end. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：玛丽的包上周被偷，但警方最终设法为她找到了它。steal“偷”，动词。根据“bag”和“steal”的关系可知，包被偷，所以此处为被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”，steal的过去分词形式为stolen。故填stolen。 10．This plant was (发现) fifty years ago. 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：这种植物是五十年前发现的。分析句子，结合句意，可知主语“This plant”与谓语动词是被动关系，表示“被发现”，应用被动语态（be+done），空处应填过去分词；discover意为“发现”，为动词原形，其过去分词为discovered。故填discovered。 11．You’d better not (提及) the meeting to anyone. It’s a secret. 【答案】mention 【详解】句意：你最好不要把会议的事告诉任何人。这是个秘密。mention“提及”，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，故填mention。 12．Everybody, please keep quiet. It isn’t (允许) to make any noise in the reading room. 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：请大家保持安静。在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to make any noise in the reading room，主语与谓语动词是动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态be +动词过去分词；allow“允许”，动词，其过去分词为allowed。故填allowed。 13．Last year, the river was (污染) by some factories. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：去年，这条河被一些工厂污染了。pollute“污染”，动词；此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，故动词pollute应用过去分词polluted。故填polluted。 14．Usually, a year is (分成) into four seasons. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：通常，一年分为四个季节。主语a year与谓语动词divide“分开”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be done，be divided into“被分成”为固定搭配。故填divided。 15．Some cheap products were on Double Eleven shopping festival. (卖光) 【答案】sold out 【详解】句意：双十一期间，一些平价商品被抢购一空。“卖光”是动词短语sell out，根据“were”及主语Some cheap products可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，sell的过去分词是sold。故填sold out。 16．Our sports meeting was because of the heavy rain. (取消) 【答案】canceled/cancelled 【详解】句意：由于下大雨，我们的运动会被取消了。根据was可知，本句时态为一般过去时，运动会是“取消”这个行为的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词过去分词。cancel“取消”的过去分词形式是canceled和cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。 17．I’d like to take some photos on the school visit to the museum next week. They’ll be (公布) on the school website. 【答案】reported 【详解】句意：我想在下周去博物馆的学校旅行中拍一些照片。它们会在学校的网站上公布。根据汉语提示可知，动词report“公布”符合句意，主语They和谓语动词report为被动关系，结合“will be”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填reported。 18．It is (建议) that people should have a short nap on hot summer afternoons. 【答案】suggested 【详解】句意：建议人们在炎热的夏日午后应该小憩片刻。根据“It is”可知此处应用It is suggested that表示“建议做某事”。此处用suggest的一般现在时的被动语态，故应用过去分词。故填suggested。 19．We should believe that our future is by ourselves. (塑造) 【答案】shaped 【详解】句意：我们应该相信我们的未来是由我们自己塑造的。分析题干可知，空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，动词shape意为“塑造”，从句的主语our future和动词shape之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：be动词+动词过去分词，空前已有be动词is，所以空处应填shape的过去分词shaped。故填shaped。 20．The flower is (使成形) like a bird by the farmer. 【答案】shaped 【详解】句意：农民把这朵花做成鸟的形状。使成形：shape，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填shaped。 21．Zheng Qinwen won the first gold medal in the women’s singles tennis in Paris Olympic on August. You can’t (想象) how hard she has trained. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：8月，郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上获得了女子网球单打的首枚金牌。你无法想象她训练得有多努力。根据“You can’t…how hard she has trained.”以及汉语提示可知，imagine“想象”，动词；空前为can’t，为情态动词can的否定形式，其后接动词原形，空处应用imagine。故填imagine。 22．Everyone is (要求) to wear a helmet when riding e-bikes. 【答案】required 【详解】句意：骑电动自行车时，每个人都必须戴头盔。要求：require，此处和主语之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填required。 23．Bob was (惩罚) because he drove after drinking last night. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：鲍勃因为昨晚酒后开车而被惩罚。根据“Bob was...”和汉语提示可知，Bob与动词punish“惩罚”之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”，空处需填动词punish的过去分词punished。故填punished。 24．The visits to Harbin (取消) because something unexpected happened. 【答案】were canceled/were cancelled 【详解】句意：哈尔滨之行被取消了，因为发生了意外。根据“The visits to Harbin…because something unexpected happened.”可知，主语“The visits to Harbin”，是一个动作的承受者，所以这里要用被动语态。基本结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”，又因为事情发生在过去， be动词要用过去式were。cancel表示“取消”，过去分词形式是canceled，也可写作cancelled。故填were canceled/were cancelled。 25．The traffic lights are (控制) by a central computer. 【答案】controlled 【详解】句意：交通信号灯由一台中央计算机控制。control“控制”，根据“by a central computer”可知，此处应填过去分词与are构成被动语态，故填controlled。 26．Jiangnan, a famous area, is (提到) in many Chinese poems for its style. 【答案】mentioned 【详解】句意：江南，一个著名的地区，因其风格在许多中国诗歌中被提及。根据中文提示可知，mention“提到”，动词，句子主语Jiangnan与mention为动宾关系，表示被动，根据is可知，句子使用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是be done，mention的过去分词形式为mentioned。故填mentioned。 27．A year is into 12 star signs in Western countries. (分) 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：在西方国家，一年被分为12个星座。根据汉语提示可知，“分”的英文为divide，再根据句意可知，主语“A year”与谓语之间为被动关系，且讲述的是一个事实，时态属于一般现在时，语态上用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词。be动词is已给出，空处需填动词的过去分词divided。故填divided。 28．Parents should know that their children are (影响) by them in many ways. 【答案】influenced 【详解】句意：父母应该知道他们的孩子在很多方面都受到他们的影响。“影响”常用动词“influence”表示，此处主语“their children”与动词“influence”之间是被动关系，即孩子是被父母影响的，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，“influence”的过去分词是“influenced”。故填influenced。 29．Many awards have been to the winners in the Olympic Games up to now. (颁发) 【答案】presented 【详解】句意：到目前为止，许多奖项已经颁发给了奥运会的获胜者。根据中文提示可知，present“颁发”，动词原形，结合空格前“Many awards have been”可知，奖项是被颁发的，所以此处构成现在完成时的被动语态，结构为：have been+过去分词，present的过去分词形式是presented。故填presented。 30．A talk on Chinese culture was (给予) in the hall last week. 【答案】given 【详解】句意：上周在大厅里举行了一次关于中国文化的讲座。give“给予”，根据主语“A talk on Chinese culture”和谓语动词“give”可知，此处为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was done”，give过去分词为given。故填given。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．As a second language, English is t in many schools all over the world. 【答案】(t)aught 【详解】句意：作为一门第二语言，英语在全世界的许多学校里被教授。根据“English is ... in many schools”可知，英语作为一门学科在学校里应当是被教授，因此此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结合首字母提示，“教，教授”对应的英文表达是teach，此处应用过去分词的形式。故填(t)aught。 32．Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things. 【答案】(b)rought 【详解】句意：当我看到这些旧物时，甜蜜的回忆又被唤起了。根据“Sweet memories were b...back”可知是指回忆被唤醒。bring back“使记起，使想起”，固定短语；空处需用过去分词，与be动词were构成被动语态。故填(b)rought。 33．The school year is d into two terms. 【答案】(d)ivided 【详解】句意：一学年被分为两个学期。根据“into two terms”可知，一学年被分为了两个学期。be divided into“被分成”。故填(d)ivided。 34．Tan Dun can make over 50 sounds from water by c the speed of water flow. 【答案】(c)ontrolling 【详解】句意：谭盾通过控制水流的速度，使水发出50多种声音。 根据句意和首字母提示可知，水能发出50多种声音是通过控制水流的速度达成的，control“控制”，动词。by是介词，介词后用动名词，组成动宾短语，故把control变为controlling。故填(c)ontrolling。 35．Mark Twain is c one of the greatest writers in the history of American l . 【答案】 (c)onsidered (l)iterature 【详解】句意：马克·吐温被认为是美国文学史上最伟大的作家之一。根据“Mark Twain is...one of the greatest writers”可知被认为是最伟大的作家之一，be considered“被认为……”；根据“in the history of American”可知是在美国的文学史上，literature“文学”。故填(c)onsidered；(l)iterature。 36．She h the shirts on the washing line. 【答案】(h)ung 【详解】句意：她把衬衫挂在晾衣绳上。根据“the shirts on the washing line”及首字母提示可知，hang“悬挂”，此处动作已发生，应用动词过去式，此时hang的过去式为hung，故填(h)ung。 37．Mother’s Day is c on the second Sunday of May. I’m considering making handmade soap for my mom. 【答案】(c)elebrated 【详解】句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天庆祝。我正在考虑为我妈妈做手工肥皂。根据“Mother’s Day”和“on the second Sunday of May”并结合首字母可知，celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，而主语Mother’s Day和谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填(c)elebrated。 38．Class Three was b by Class Two in the football match by a close score yesterday. 【答案】(b)eaten 【详解】句意：昨天的足球比赛中，三班被二班以微弱的比分击败。根据by可知，此处应用被动语态，beat意为 “打败”，其过去分词形式为beaten。故填(b)eaten。 39．Many students are i by the computer games, so they can’t study well. 【答案】(i)nfluenced 【详解】句意：许多学生受到电脑游戏的影响，所以他们不能好好学习。根据“they can’t study well”可知，许多学生不能好好学习是因为受到了电脑游戏的影响；influence“影响”，此处应用过去分词influenced；be influenced by“受……影响”。故填(i)nfluenced。 40．Thanks to your help, we got out of this difficult s . 【答案】(s)ituation 【详解】句意：多亏了你的帮助，我们才摆脱了困境。根据“Thanks to your help, we got out of this difficult s...”可知，摆脱了困境，situation“情况”符合语境，this后跟单数形式，故填(s)ituation。 41．Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel. 【答案】(s)erved 【详解】句意：酒店的早餐供应时间是早上7点到9点。根据“Breakfast is s...between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.”可知，此处是指酒店提供早餐，serve“服务，(给某人)提供”，是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填(s)erved。 42．The victim was w with a knife and bled to death as a result. 【答案】(w)ounded 【详解】句意：受害者被刀刺伤，流血致死。分析句子，可知此处为被动语态（be+done），故空处应填过去分词；根据“with a knife and bled to death as a result”，可知受害者是被人用刀刺伤，流血致死的；结合首字母提示，可知空处应填(w)ounded“使受伤，伤害（wound的过去分词）”。故填(w)ounded。 43．The door was l when we arrived, so we had to ring the bell. 【答案】(l)ocked 【详解】句意：当我们到达时门被锁着，所以我们按了门铃。根据首字母提示和语境可知本题考查单词lock“锁上”，动词。主语the door和谓语lock是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+过去分词”。故填(l)ocked。 44．It is reported that the fifth subway line will be c by the end of 2026. 【答案】(c)ompleted 【详解】句意：据报道，地铁5号线将于2026年底完工。根据“the fifth subway line will be c...by the end of 2026.”可知是指地铁5号线将于2026年底完成。complete“完成”，动词，此处是一般将来时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填(c)ompleted。 45．The letter “b” in the word “climb” is not p . 【答案】(p)ronounced 【详解】句意：字母“b”在单词“climb”里不发音。根据首字母提示，以及climb的发音，可知此空为动词发音“pronounce”，且字母b与发音之间构成动宾关系，被动语态，故结构为be+动词过去分词。故填(p)ronounced。 46．A treasure in the museum was s by a man, but luckily the police caught him and found it at last. 【答案】(s)tolen 【详解】句意：博物馆里的一件宝物被一个男人偷走了，但是幸运的是警察抓住了他并且最终找到了宝物。根据“but luckily the police caught him and found it at last.”可知，这个男人应当是偷走了宝物，结合语境可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，应用动词的过去分词。故填(s)tolen。 47．Good grades r not only an active brain but good physical health. 【答案】(r)equire 【详解】句意：好成绩不仅需要活跃的大脑，还需要健康的身体。根据“Good grades r... not only an active brain but good physical health.”可知，好成绩需要活跃的大脑和健康的身体，require“需要”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，Good grades作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填(r)equire。 48．The book written by Mo Yan was t into different languages. 【答案】(t)ranslated 【详解】句意：莫言写的这本书被翻译成多种语言。根据“The book written by Mo Yan was …into different languages.”及首字母可知，书被翻译成多种语言，translate“翻译”，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填(t)ranslated。 49．Sports players were strictly e before taking part in the 19th Asian Games to make sure they didn’t take illicit drugs (违禁药品). 【答案】(e)xamined 【详解】句意：运动员在参加第19届亚运会之前要接受严格的检查，以确保他们没有服用违禁药品。根据“before taking part in the 19th Asian Games to make sure they didn’t take illicit drugs”可知要严格检查，确保他们没有服用违禁药品，examine“检查”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(e)xamined。 50．Passengers are not a to eat or drink when they take the underground. 【答案】(a)llowed 【详解】句意：乘客乘坐地铁时不得进食或饮水。根据“when they take the underground”可知，在地铁上不允许吃东西喝水，短语“be not allowed to do sth.”表示“不被允许做某事”。故填(a)llowed。 51．It’s reported that lots of people were f by the hoax. 【答案】(f)ooled 【详解】句意：据报道，许多人被这个骗局欺骗了。根据语境和单词首字母提示可知，此处指的是许多人被骗局欺骗，应用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为：were+动词过去分词，fool的动词过去分词形式是fooled“欺骗”。故填(f)ooled 52．Will books be r one day with the popularity of computers? 【答案】(r)eplaced 【详解】句意：书有一天会被电脑的普及所取代吗？根据“one day with the popularity of computers?”和首字母可知，指的是书被替代。replace“替代”，动词，这里是被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填(r)eplaced。 53．I can’t i what the future life is like． 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：我无法想象未来的生活会是什么样子。情态动词can之后，用动词原形；根据句意及首字母提示可知，未来的生活会是什么样子是无法想象的，此空应填imagine“想象”。故填(i)magine。 54．The pandas like eating b . 【答案】(b)amboo 【详解】句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹叶。根据首字母提示及“The pandas like eating...”可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子，空处指“竹子”，其英文为bamboo，为不可数名词。故填(b)amboo。 55．The towns are c by train and bus services. It is very convenient. 【答案】(c)onnected 【详解】句意：这些小镇被火车和公交服务连接起来。非常方便。根据句子和单词首字母提示可知，connect“连接”符合语境；又根据“are…by”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，空处应填connect的过去分词形式connected。故填(c)onnected。 56．The girl looks really like her twin sister and she is often m for her sister. 【答案】(m)istaken 【详解】句意：这个女孩长得很像她的双胞胎妹妹，经常被误认为是她的妹妹。mistake“误会”，动词。根据题干可知，主语“she”和谓语动词“mistake”之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态；再由“is”可知，这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+动词的过去分词，mistake的过去分词是mistaken。故填(m)istaken。 57．The bad news was soon s across the neighborhood. Almost everyone knew her son was lost. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：坏消息很快在邻里间传播开来。几乎每个人都知道她的儿子丢了。根据题干，句子需要填入一个动词，表示“传播”；由空前的“was”可知，此空为一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被传播”。结合首字母“s”和语境，可以推断出这个动词应该是spread“传播”的过去分词“spread”。故填(s)pread。 58．This kind of cotton is p in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made from it. 【答案】(p)roduced 【详解】句意：这种棉花产自新疆。许多衣服都是用它做的。根据“This kind of cotton is ... in Xinjiang”可知，此处表示“棉花产自新疆”，所以为一般现在时的被动语态，主语“This kind of cotton”为单数，结构为“is+过去分词”，produce“生产”的过去分词为produced。故填(p)roduced。 59．Drivers will be p if they don’t stop at the zebra lines when people are crossing the street. 【答案】(p)unished 【详解】句意：如果人们过马路时司机不在斑马线上停车，他们将受到处罚。根据“Drivers will be ... if they don’t stop at the zebra lines when people are crossing the street.”和首字母可知，在斑马线上，如果人们要过马路，司机不停车就会受到处罚。punish“处罚”，且be动词后加过去分词，构成被动语态。故填(p)unished。 60．Three expensive watches were s from the store by the thief last night. 【答案】(s)tolen 【详解】句意：昨晚小偷从商店里偷走了三块昂贵的手表。根据“from the store by the thief”可知手表被小偷偷了，steal“偷”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(s)tolen。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company at that time. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：没人知道那时候他管理公司有多困难。根据句中和英文提示可知，此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，control的动名词是controlling。故填controlling。 62．Show the tickets to the waiter, and you will be (lead) to your seats. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：把票给服务员，你们就会被带到你们的座位。根据“will be…to your seats.”可知是被带到座位上，此空应填动词lead“引路”的过去分词led。故填led。 63．Sometimes, our classes (divide) into 10 groups for activities. 【答案】are divided 【详解】句意：有时候，我们班会被分成10个小组进行活动。此处是表示一种习惯或常态，所以使用一般现在时态。主语“Our classes”和动词“divide”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are divided。 64．—When was this kind of car (invention) ? —In 1987. 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：——这种车是什么时候发明的？——1987年。此处作谓语，invent“发明”；主语car与谓语invent是被动关系，根据“1987”可知是一般过去时的被动，结构是was/were done。故填invented。 65．You aren’t (allow) to watch TV before you finish your homework. 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：在完成作业之前，你不允许看电视。根据语境并结合句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此处用过去分词形式。故填allowed。 66．Hepburn acted so well that she was often for a real princess. (mistake) 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意：赫本表演得如此出色，以至于她经常被误认为是真正的公主。根据“Hepburn acted so well”和“a real princess”以及提示词可知，赫本常被误认为真公主。此句为被动语态，结构为was done。空处填动词过去分词。mistake“把……误认为”，动词，过去分词为mistaken。故填mistaken。 67．Could you tell me when the basketball match (cover) live? I don’t want to miss it. 【答案】will be covered 【详解】句意：你能告诉我篮球比赛什么时候直播吗?我不想错过。结合语境可知，篮球比赛与现场直播是动宾关系，这里用被动语态。由于后面“I don’t want to miss it”可知，这里是一般将来时。本句用一般将来时被动语态。be covered live“被现场直播”。故填will be covered。 68．I told him that I didn’t like him. (straight) 【答案】straightly 【详解】句意：我直接了当地告诉他，我不喜欢他。straight“直接的”，形容词，此处需要副词来修饰told，straight的副词为straightly。故填straightly。 69．Smoking is not (permission) in public. 【答案】permitted 【详解】句意：在公共场所吸烟是不被允许的。此处主语与“允许”之间存在被动关系，空格处需要填入动词的过去分词形式“permitted”，与空前is，构成被动语态，表示“被允许的”。故填permitted。 70．The idea is now widely (accept). 【答案】accepted 【详解】句意：现在这个观点被广泛接受了。accept“接受”，根据“The idea is now widely”可知，该句指的是被接受，为被动语态，其结构为“be done”，因此accept需要用过去分词形式accepted。故填accepted。 71．Look! These pictures are wonderful. They will be up on the school website. (put) 【答案】put 【详解】句意：看！这些照片太棒了。他们会被放在学校的网站上。由系动词be可知句子为被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填put。 72．As far as I know, tea plants (grow) on the sides of mountains. 【答案】are grown 【详解】句意：据我所知，茶树生长在山的两侧。根据“As far as I know, tea plants...on the sides of mountains.”可知，主语tea plants和动词grow是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，所以句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are grown。 73．The tea in Pu’er, Yunnan and sent to other parts of China. (produce) 【答案】is produced 【详解】句意：这种茶产自云南普洱，并销往中国其他地区。主语“The tea”和谓语produce之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done，主语是“The tea”，be动词用is。故填is produced。 74．The paintings he devoted all his life to (show) successfully last week. 【答案】were shown 【详解】句意：他倾注毕生心血的那些画上周成功展出了。主语the paintings是动词show的承受者，需用被动语态，时间状语last week指过去的时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为复数形式，需用were，show的过去分词为shown。故填were shown。 75．You don’t know what great difficulty I had (imagine) to get the two tickets. 【答案】imagining 【详解】句意：你不知道我想象要得到这两张票有多么困难。该句考查have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”， imagine“想象”，此处填动名词。故填imagining。 76．—Zhao Liying (present) with the Best Actress Award at 2024 Feitian Awards. —Yes, she said she never thought such a great thing could happen to her. 【答案】was presented 【详解】句意：——赵丽颖获颁2024飞天奖最佳女主角奖。——是的，她说她从未想过如此美好的事情会发生在她身上。根据“Zhao Liying...(present) with the Best Actress Award at 2024 Feitian Awards.”可知，此处指赵丽颖被授予最佳女主角奖，用被动语态；结合“she said...”，可知句子用一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，present的过去分词是presented。故填was presented。 77． (set) off fires is a custom during the festival. 【答案】Setting 【详解】句意：在节日期间放烟花是一种习俗。set off fires“放烟花”，设空处缺主语，需用动名词形式setting，故填Setting。 78．The walls of his room (paint) blue last month to help him sleep well. 【答案】were painted 【详解】句意：上个月，他房间的墙壁被漆成蓝色，以帮助他睡个好觉。分析句子可知，主谓之间为被动关系，结构为“be+过去分词”；根据“last month”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，主语为“walls”，be动词应用were。故填were painted。 79．If you don’t work hard, you (ask) to leave sooner or later. 【答案】will be asked 【详解】句意：如果你不努力工作，你迟早会被要求离开。主语you与动词ask之间是被动关系，结合“If you don’t work hard”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，因此此处需用will be done结构。故填will be asked。 80．It is said that a new school (build) near ours next year. 【答案】will be built 【详解】句意：据说，明年在我们学校的附近将建一所新学校。根据“next year”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语a new school与谓语build之间是动宾关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be built。 81．The Olympic Games are (hold) every four years. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次。根据“The Olympic Games are…(hold) every four years.”可知，主语The Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动关系，且为一般现在时的被动语态，即are+过去分词，hold的过去分词为held。故填held。 82．A lot of trees (plant) in our city in spring every year. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：每年春天，我们城市都种了很多树。主语A lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，根据“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are done。主语为复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词为planted。故填are planted。 83．Those ideas are (express) in many different ways. 【答案】expressed 【详解】句意：这些想法以许多不同的方式表达。主语Those ideas和谓语express“表达”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填expressed。 84．The boy who broke his neighbor’s window (punish) by his father yesterday. 【答案】was punished 【详解】句意：那个打破邻居窗户的男孩昨天受到了他父亲的惩罚。句子主语是“The boy who broke his neighbor’s window”，谓语动词是“punish”，根据句子结构和时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“the boy”是被动接受动作，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成是“was/were+过去分词”；主语“the boy”为单数，所以填was；punish的过去分词为punished。故填was punished。 85．The prisoner’s hands were tied. (secure) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：囚犯的手被牢牢地绑住了。根据句意可知，此处应该是一个副词，“secure”副词形式为“securely”，用来修饰动词“tied”，表示“牢牢地”或“稳固地”捆绑。故填securely。 86．—Can I play football with my friends now, Mum? —Sorry, Samuel. Not until your homework ( finish) 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和我的朋友一起踢足球吗？——抱歉，塞缪尔。直到你的作业完成。根据问句“Can I play football with my friends now, Mum?”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合分析句子“Not until your homework…”，结合所给词可知，此处主语your homework和谓语finish之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be +过去分词，主语homework是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is finished。 87．Thousands of people were forced (leave) their home because of the Typhoon Bebinca. 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：由于台风贝宾卡，成千上万的人被迫离开家园。根据“Thousands of people were forced…their home because of the Typhoon Bebinca.”及提示词可知，be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”，固定搭配；leave“离开”，动词。故填to leave。 88．An abacus with colorful beads makes it easier for children (imagine) different situations. 【答案】to imagine 【详解】句意：一个带有彩色珠子的算盘让孩子们更容易想象不同的情况。动词短语“make it easier for sb. to do sth.”结构中，动词需用不定式形式来表示目的或结果，故填to imagine。 89．No experience (require) to be a Helping Hand Club member. Join us! 【答案】is required 【详解】句意：成为援助之手俱乐部会员不需要经验。加入我们吧！主语“No experience”与动词require之间是动宾关系，结合语境可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is required。 90．The poem Sorrow After Departure (translate) from Chinese into English by Xu Yuanchong a few years ago. 【答案】was translated 【详解】句意：许渊冲几年前把《离骚》这首诗从中文翻译成英文。根据“a few years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The poem Sorrow After Departure”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用was，translate的过去分词为translated。故填was translated。 91．—Are you going to Terry’s birthday party? —Yes, I will if I (invite) . 【答案】am invited 【详解】句意：——你将去Terry的生日聚会吗？——是的。如果我被邀请我将去。根据“if”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，主句使用将来时态，从句要用一般现在时，且主语“I”与“invite”是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am invited。 92．Her face was in the mirror. (reflect) 【答案】reflected 【详解】句意：她的脸映照在镜子里。reflect“反映”，动词，主语Her face和reflect之间是被动关系，此处应用其过去分词reflected构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填reflected。 93．—Have you been to the Forbidden City in Beijing? —Yes. I (impress) by the rich history and architecture on my first visit. 【答案】was impressed 【详解】句意：——你去过北京的故宫吗？——去过。我第一次参观的时候就对它丰富的历史和建筑印象深刻。根据“I ... by the rich history and architecture”可知，主语I和谓语动词impress之间存在被动关系，“be impressed by...”意为“对……印象深刻”。根据“on my first visit”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，需填入一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was。故填was impressed。 94．Because of the achievements made by the Chinese team at this year’s Paris Olympics, many athletes (praise) on the Internet this summer. 【答案】were praised 【详解】句意：由于中国队在今年巴黎奥运会上取得的成绩，今年夏天许多运动员在互联网上受到称赞。根据分析句子“many athletes…on the Internet this summer.”结合所给词可知，此处主语many athletes与谓语动词praise之间是被动关系，又根据前半句“Because of the achievements made by the Chinese team at this year’s Paris Olympics”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处考查：一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：were+过去分词，praise的过去分词是praised。故填were praised。 95．The Saturday Market this weekend was (cancel) because of the bad weather. 【答案】cancelled/canceled 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，这个周末的星期六集市被取消了。cancel“取消”，动词；主语“The Saturday Market”与动词cancel之间是被动关系，根据空格前的“was”可知，空格处使用过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填cancelled/canceled。 96．The book (write) by our Chinese teacher last year. 【答案】was written 【详解】句意：这本书是我们的语文老师去年写的。根据“The book...(write) by our Chinese teacher last year.”可知，主语“The book”与动词“write”之间是被动关系，句子的时态为一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”，write的过去分词是written。故填was written。 97．A new smartphone was by the engineers last year. (invent) 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：去年，工程师们发明了一款新的智能手机。主语A new smartphone和谓语invent之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填invented。 98．Daming wasn’t (choose) for the team last time. 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：上次大明没有入选该队。根据“Daming wasn’t … for the team”结合提示词可知，Daming与“choose”之间为被动关系，结合“last time”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态was done，choose“选择”，动词原形，其过去分词为chosen。故填chosen。 99．Since you have completed the task, no more people (send) there to give a helping hand. 【答案】will be sent 【详解】句意：既然你已经完成了任务，就不会再派人去帮忙了。主语“no more people”是动作的接受者，因此需要被动语态，又根据“Since you have completed the task”可知，这一动作将发生在将来，所以用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”。故填will be sent。 100．As soon as he (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news. 【答案】was offered 【详解】句意：他一得到一份报酬优厚的工作，就给父母打电话告诉他们这个好消息。根据主语“he”和提示词“offer提供”构成被动关系，且结合“he called his parents to tell them the good news.”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要用“was+过去分词”。故填was offered。 16 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$