Unit 2 Traditional skills 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语牛津上海版九年级上册

Unit 2 Traditional skills 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） （时间：60分钟，满分：70分） 一、单项选择，每小题1分，满分15分 1．A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall this Friday. A．be given B．has been given C．will give D．will be given 2．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．celebrates D．celebrated 3．The new high-speed railway line ________ completed by the end of 2025. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 4．This new app ________ by millions of people to learn language every day. A．uses B．is used C．was used D．will be used 5．In the future, more wildlife will ________ in the new nature park in Yunnan. A．protect B．be protecting C．be protected D．have protected 6．— Will many jobs ________ by AI technology? — I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A．replace B．is replaced C．be replaced D．was replaced 7．What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A．held B．is held C．will be held D．will hold 8．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party? —Because I 　　　　. A．didn’t invite B．haven’t invited C．won’t be invited D．wasn’t invited 9．—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation (手术) online. —Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him. A．was raised; rose B．raised; rose C．raised; has risen D．was raised; has risen 10． It was not until all the preparations ________ that the graduation ceremony could be held last Friday. A．were completed B．completed C．have been completed D．are completed 11．The 19th Asian Games _________ in Hangzhou in 2023. It was a great success. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 12．The room _________ just a moment ago, You can enter in a while. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．was cleaned D．has cleaned 13．Lunch ________ every day for old people for free in some communities today. A．is provided B．provided C．provides D．was provided 14．Today, AI tools ________ by students to complete their projects efficiently. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 15．World Environment Day ________ on June 5th every year. Will you join us in doing something green this year? A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．will celebrate D．will be celebrated 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Her wallet was (偷) before she bought something from the supermarket. 2．Pandas start to eat (竹子) when they are one year old. 3．As we know, many toys in China are (生产) in Yiwu, Zhengjiang. 4．For students, how to make choices is also a (生活技能). 5．The medical team is (命名) after Nightingale to remember her achievements. 6．He was (惩罚) for breaking the class rules. 7．People usually (点燃) firecrackers to celebrate special days. 8．Across the world, many pet dogs are (对待) like children. 9．When I was a kid, I used to (想象) flying through the sky like a bird, free from all the worries of the world. 10．If these letters are not carefully (处理) with in time, the thing will get worse. 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Today the news is s as soon as the accident happened on the Internet, such as Dou Yin. 2．I can’t i my life without my parents and friends. 3．The poem written by Li Bai was t into English by Mary just now. 4．China’s first large self-developed passenger planes-C919 were p successfully. 5．The secrets of Sanxindui, such as the ways of making the art works, the history of the culture, are still h from our understanding. We’re waiting for further discoveries. 6．The letter “b” is not p in the word “climb”. 7．During the past National Day holiday, scenic spots in many places were o with tourists, which didn’t bring pleasure but trouble. 8．Marco Polo is a by many people to be one of the greatest explorers that ever lived. 9．—Did you see Shenzhou-16 safely returned to the ground on Oct. 31? —Yes. It was c live. And I think it was fantastic. 10．This book will be t into three languages next year. 四、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Chinese lanterns today are not just lights. They (use) as decorations as well. 2．—When can I get my car back? —Not until it (repair) next Monday. 3．If happiness (share), it will be doubled. 4．The songs were by the radio company three years ago. (record) 5．The students who break the school rules will (punish) by the teachers. 6．Jack is often for a girl because of his hair. (mistake) 7．Tomorrow morning, the entire neighborhood (wake) up by the noise as they are beginning to build a new park. 8．Tony’s birthday party was (hold) in the garden yesterday. 9．Paper (invent) in ancient China more than 2000 years ago. 10．Since the big fire has already been under control, no more firemen (send) there. 五、完成句子，每小题1分，满分5分 1．I checked the exact time for the flight in order to meet my friend on time. (保持句意基本不变) I checked the exact time for the flight I could meet my friend on time. 2．They built a new bridge in my hometown last year. (改为同义句) A new bridge in my hometown last year. 3．the, was, months, completed, project, two, ago.（连词成句） . 4．The machine was invented many years ago. (对划线部分提问) the machine invented? 5．They were carrying the injured player. (变为被动语态) 六、阅读理解，每小题2分，满分10分 Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has a history of over 500 years. It is not only a form of art but also a sweet treat. Artists use melted (融化的) sugar to create beautiful designs, such as animals or flowers. The process is like drawing with a brush, but instead of ink, they use sugar syrup (糖浆). The art of sugar painting is mainly found in the northern part of China. In the past, it was often seen at festivals or in busy markets. People, especially children, loved to watch the artists at work. They would gather around, excited to see what kind of design would be made next. Once the design was finished, the artist would place a stick on the back of the sugar painting and give it to the customer. It was both a toy and a snack! To make sugar paintings, artists need special skills. They must be quick and exact because the sugar syrup cools down and hardens quickly. They also need to have a good imagination to create different shapes. The most common designs are dragons, phoenixes, and flowers, which are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. Nowadays, sugar painting is becoming less common because of modern snacks and busy lifestyles. However, it is still loved by many people. Some artists are trying to keep this traditional art alive by teaching it to the younger generation. They believe that sugar painting is not just about making sweets, and it is also about passing on the culture and history of China. Sugar painting is a wonderful example of how art and life can be mixed together. It shows the creativity and wisdom of the Chinese people. It is hoped that this traditional art will continue to be passed down for many years to come. 1．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The future of the sugar painting. B．The process of making sugar paintings. C．Sugar painting’s historical popularity in China. D．Modern challenges faced by sugar painting. 2．Which of the following is NOT a common design in sugar painting? A．Cars. B．Phoenixes. C．Flowers. D．Dragons. 3．What is the main reason for the reduction (减少) of sugar painting today? A．There are fewer festivals. B．Modern snacks are more popular. C．People think the art is out of date. D．The art is too difficult to master. 4．Why do some artists teach sugar painting to younger generations? A．To make more money. B．To show their creativity. C．To spread Chinese culture. D．To compete with modern snacks. 5．What could be the best title for this passage? A．The History of Sugar Painting B．The Skills of Sugar Painting C．The Future of Sugar Painting D．Sugar Painting: A Traditional Chinese Art 七、短文填空，每小题2分，满分10分 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） School counselors (咨询师) are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 1 problems, make decisions, and stand up for themselves when it is n 2 . If someone was bullying (欺凌) you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. A 3 this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to correct it is better than living in a bad s 4 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And you may feel r 5 after the problem is gone. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Traditional skills 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） （时间：60分钟，满分：70分） 一、单项选择，每小题1分，满分15分 1．A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall this Friday. A．be given B．has been given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：本周五将在学校礼堂举行一场关于中国历史的讲座。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。时间状语为“this Friday”，且主语“A talk”是动作“举办讲座”的承受者，需用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。 2．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．celebrates D．celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：端午节每年在农历五月初五被庆祝。 考查被动语态。主语The Dragon Boat Festival与选项核心词celebrate之间为被动关系，根据“every day”可知，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为名词单数，be动词用is。故选A。 3．The new high-speed railway line ________ completed by the end of 2025. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条新的高速铁路线将在2025年底前完工。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句中主语“The new high-speed railway line”和动词“complete”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“by the end of 2025”表示在将来某个时间点之前将完成的动作，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be done”。故选C。 4．This new app ________ by millions of people to learn language every day. A．uses B．is used C．was used D．will be used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这款新应用每天被数百万人用来学习语言。    考查动词时态和语态。主语“app”与“使用”之间是被动关系，且“every day”表明是经常性动作，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，主语是单数名词，所以用is used。故选B。 5．In the future, more wildlife will ________ in the new nature park in Yunnan. A．protect B．be protecting C．be protected D．have protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：未来，在云南的新自然公园里，更多的野生动物将得到保护。 考查被动语态。根据“more wildlife”可知，句子主语与动词“保护”之间是被动关系，即野生动物是被保护的对象，要用被动语态，其结构是be+过去分词，空前有will，be动词用原形。故选C。 6．— Will many jobs ________ by AI technology? — I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A．replace B．is replaced C．be replaced D．was replaced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多工作会被人工智能技术取代吗？——我不确定，但我知道人工智能技术发展得越来越快。 考查被动语态。根据“by AI technology”可知，此处表示被动，且句子是一般将来时的一般疑问句，结构为“Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”，被动语态中动词原形为be replaced。故选C。 7．What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A．held B．is held C．will be held D．will hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真是令人振奋的消息！2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“2025”可知这是将来的事件；主语The 2025 World Games与动词hold之间为被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动will be held。故选C。 8．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party? —Because I 　　　　. A．didn’t invite B．haven’t invited C．won’t be invited D．wasn’t invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么没来珍妮的生日派对？——因为我没被邀请。 考查时态和语态。didn’t invite一般过去时主动语态；haven’t invited现在完成时主动语态；won’t be invited一般将来时被动语态；wasn’t invited一般过去时被动语态。根据“—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party?  —Because I….”可知，“没被邀请”是过去发生的被动动作，且与“没来派对”的过去行为对应，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 9．—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation (手术) online. —Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him. A．was raised; rose B．raised; rose C．raised; has risen D．was raised; has risen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为老人手术在网上筹集了很多钱。——是的但药费已经上涨了很多所以我们仍需为他筹集更多。 考查时态和语态。根据“—A lot of money…for the old man’s operation online.  —Yes, but the medicine cost…a lot, so we still need to get more for him.”可知，第一空表示“钱被筹集”应用被动语态，排除 B、C；第二空“药费上涨”强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时has risen。故选D。 10． It was not until all the preparations ________ that the graduation ceremony could be held last Friday. A．were completed B．completed C．have been completed D．are completed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到所有的准备工作都完成了，上周五毕业典礼才得以举行。 考查时态语态。“preparations”和“complete”是被动关系，且时间是“last Friday”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选A。 11．The 19th Asian Games _________ in Hangzhou in 2023. It was a great success. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年在杭州举行，取得了巨大成功。 考查动词时态和语态。holds一般现在时主动语态；held一般过去时主动语态；is held一般现在时被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The 19th Asian Games...”可知主语与动词“hold”之间为被动关系（赛事被举办），需要用被动语态，题干时间状语为“in 2023”（过去时间），故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 12．The room _________ just a moment ago, You can enter in a while. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．was cleaned D．has cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个房间刚刚被打扫过，你可以稍等一会儿再进去。   考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“just a moment ago”可知动作发生在过去，且主语room与动词clean之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 13．Lunch ________ every day for old people for free in some communities today. A．is provided B．provided C．provides D．was provided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天有些社区每天免费为老年人提供午餐。 考查动词的时态和语态。is provided一般现在时的被动语态；provided过去式；provides一般现在时；was provided一般过去时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语是Lunch，与谓语provide之间应该是被动语态，所以此处考查一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 14．Today, AI tools ________ by students to complete their projects efficiently. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能工具被学生们用来高效地完成他们的项目。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。use使用，原形；used过去式；are used一般现在时被动语态形式；were used一般过去时被动语态形式。根据“Today, AI tools...by students”可知，这句话用一般现在时被动语态结构。故选C。 15．World Environment Day ________ on June 5th every year. Will you join us in doing something green this year? A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．will celebrate D．will be celebrated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界环境日在每年六月五日庆祝。今年你愿意和我们一起做些环保的事吗？ 考查一般现在时的被动语态。celebrates采用一般现在时；is celebrated采用一般现在时的被动语态；will celebrate采用一般将来时；will be celebrated采用一般将来时的被动语态。“every year”表明句子用一般现在时。句中主语“World Environment Day”和“celebrate”之间是动宾关系，应使用被动语态，故选B。 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Her wallet was (偷) before she bought something from the supermarket. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：她在超市买东西之前钱包被偷了。steal“偷”，分析句子结构可知，主语“Her wallet”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填stolen。 2．Pandas start to eat (竹子) when they are one year old. 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：熊猫一岁的时候开始吃竹子。根据题干可知，此处是作eat的宾语，应该用名词，bamboo是不可数名词，意为“竹子”，故填bamboo。 3．As we know, many toys in China are (生产) in Yiwu, Zhengjiang. 【答案】produced 【详解】句意：我们知道中国的很多玩具在浙江义乌生产。produce“生产”符合语境，结合“many toys in China are”可知，是玩具被生产，因此设空处填过去分词produced，构成被动语态。故填produced。 4．For students, how to make choices is also a (生活技能). 【答案】life skill 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，如何做出选择也是一种生活技能。“生活技能”life skill，由a可知，名词skill用单数形式。故填life skill。 5．The medical team is (命名) after Nightingale to remember her achievements. 【答案】named 【详解】句意：为了纪念南丁格尔的成就，这支医疗团队以她的名字命名。根据汉语提示可知，“命名”的英文为be named after，为固定搭配。故填named。 6．He was (惩罚) for breaking the class rules. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：他因为违反班规而受到惩罚。punish意为“惩罚”；结合空前的was，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，使用过去分词形式。故填punished。 7．People usually (点燃) firecrackers to celebrate special days. 【答案】 set off 【详解】句意：人们通常会燃放鞭炮来庆祝一些特殊的日子。根据汉语提示及宾语“firecrackers”可知，此处考查动词短语set off“引爆”；根据usually可知，用一般现在时，主语是复数people，谓语动词用原形。故填set；off。 8．Across the world, many pet dogs are (对待) like children. 【答案】treated 【详解】句意：在世界各地，许多宠物狗都被当作孩子对待。treat“对待”，本句主语dogs为treat的动作承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态“be done”结构表示，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填treated。 9．When I was a kid, I used to (想象) flying through the sky like a bird, free from all the worries of the world. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我常常想象像鸟一样在天空中飞翔，摆脱世界上的所有烦恼。used to do something“过去常做某事”，空格处需要填入动词的原形“imagine”来表示“想象”，故填imagine。 10．If these letters are not carefully (处理) with in time, the thing will get worse. 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：如果这些信件不及时仔细处理，事情会变得更糟。根据提示“处理”，可知用短语：deal with“处理”。结合空前的are，这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，填动词deal的过去分词dealt。故填dealt。 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Today the news is s as soon as the accident happened on the Internet, such as Dou Yin. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：今天，事故一发生，新闻就在网上传播开来，比如抖音。根据“as soon as the accident happened on the Internet”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“传播”，spread动词，意为“传播”，根据“is”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，spread的过去分词是spread。故填(s)pread。 2．I can’t i my life without my parents and friends. 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：我无法想象没有父母和朋友的生活。根据句意和所给出的首字母提示可知，该题考查的是“想象”，英文是imagine，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(i)magine。 3．The poem written by Li Bai was t into English by Mary just now. 【答案】(t)ranslated 【详解】句意：李白写的诗刚才被玛丽翻译成了英语。根据“into English by Mary just now.”可知，此处指的是被翻译，translate“翻译”，符合语境，结合“The poem written by Li Bai was”可知，此处指的被翻译，应该填动词的过去分词。故填(t)ranslated。 4．China’s first large self-developed passenger planes-C919 were p successfully. 【答案】(p)roduced 【详解】句意：中国首架自主研发的大型客机C919成功生产。根据“China’s first large self-developed passenger planes-C919”及首字母可知，C919作为新型客机，应该是成功被生产，produce“生产”，were与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填(p)roduced。 5．The secrets of Sanxindui, such as the ways of making the art works, the history of the culture, are still h from our understanding. We’re waiting for further discoveries. 【答案】(h)idden 【详解】句意：三星堆的秘密，比如艺术品的制作方法、文化的历史，仍然隐藏在我们的理解之外。我们在等待进一步的发现。根据“We’re waiting for further discoveries.”可知仍然隐藏在我们的理解之外。秘密是“被隐藏的”，因此此处需用动词过去分词形式hidden，与空前are构成被动语态的结构。故填(h)idden。 6．The letter “b” is not p in the word “climb”. 【答案】(p)ronounced 【详解】句意：在单词“climb”中字母“b”不发音。根据首字母提示及句意可知此处应用动词pronounce“发音”，前面有be动词“is”，动词需变为过去分词“pronounced”，构成被动语态。故填(p)ronounced。 7．During the past National Day holiday, scenic spots in many places were o with tourists, which didn’t bring pleasure but trouble. 【答案】(o)vercrowded 【详解】句意：在过去的国庆假期里，许多地方的景点都挤满了游客，这带来的不是快乐，而是麻烦。根据“scenic spots in many places were...with tourists, which didn’t bring pleasure but trouble.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是许多地方的景点都挤满了游客，overcrowd意为“拥挤”，由were可知，这里用过去分词。故填(o)vercrowded。 8．Marco Polo is a by many people to be one of the greatest explorers that ever lived. 【答案】(a)dmired 【详解】句意：Marco Polo被许多人崇拜为有史以来最伟大的探险家之一。根据“by many people to be one of the greatest explorers that ever lived.”和首字母提示可知，是被许多人崇拜，admire“崇拜”，主语与谓语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态be done。故填(a)dmired。 9．—Did you see Shenzhou-16 safely returned to the ground on Oct. 31? —Yes. It was c live. And I think it was fantastic. 【答案】(c)overed 【详解】句意：——你看到神舟16号于10月31日安全返回地面吗？——知道。现场直播了。我觉得这太棒了。根据语境和首字母可知，cover“报道”符合语境，主语it和动词cover之间存在被动关系，需填入cover的过去分词，“be covered live”意为“被现场直播”。故填(c)overed。 10．This book will be t into three languages next year. 【答案】(t)ranslated 【详解】句意：这本书明年将被翻译成三种语言。根据“into three languages”以及首字母“t”提示可知，此处表达的是书被翻译成三种语言，translate “翻译”，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，“translate”的过去分词是“translated”。故填(t)ranslated。 四、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Chinese lanterns today are not just lights. They (use) as decorations as well. 【答案】are used 【详解】句意：今天中国灯笼不仅是灯。它们也被用作装饰。根据“Chinese lanterns today are not just lights. They...as decorations as well.”可知，此处描述的是现在的事实，时态应用一般现在时，并且，主语“They”指代“Chinese lanterns”，为复数概念，与谓语动词“使用”之间为被动关系，所以，are used符合题意。故填are used。 2．—When can I get my car back? —Not until it (repair) next Monday. 【答案】is repaired 【详解】句意：——我什么时候能取回我的车？ ——要到下周一它被修好才能取回。根据空前的“until”可知，本句是until引导的时间状语从句，其中从句主语it指代car，car（车）是被修理的对象，所以要用被动语态，即be + 过去分词的形式。根据主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时的否定形式（这里是用Not until来体现将来的动作关系），从句要用一般现在时表将来，it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，repair的过去分词是repaired，所以填is repaired。故填is repaired。 3．If happiness (share), it will be doubled. 【答案】is shared 【详解】句意：如果幸福被分享，它将加倍。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；“happiness”与“share”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”；主语“happiness”是单数，所以be动词填is；share的过去分词为shared。故填is shared。 4．The songs were by the radio company three years ago. (record) 【答案】recorded 【详解】句意：这些歌是广播公司三年前录制的。be recorded by“被……录制”，故填recorded。 5．The students who break the school rules will (punish) by the teachers. 【答案】be punished 【详解】句意：违反校规的学生将会受到老师惩罚。根据“The students who break the school rules”可知，违反校规的学生将会被惩罚。punish“惩罚”与主语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，且由will可知为一般将来时，谓语动词结构为“will be done”。故填be punished。 6．Jack is often for a girl because of his hair. (mistake) 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意：杰克经常因为他的头发而被误认为是女孩。根据“Jack is often…for a girl because of his hair”和提示词可知，此处表达的是杰克经常被错认为是女孩，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be+动词的过去分词，mistaken是mistake的过去分词形式，故填mistaken。 7．Tomorrow morning, the entire neighborhood (wake) up by the noise as they are beginning to build a new park. 【答案】will be woken 【详解】句意：明天早上，整个社区将被噪音吵醒，因为他们开始建造一个新的公园。根据“Tomorrow morning,”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，主语the entire neighborhood与wake之间是动宾关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be woken。 8．Tony’s birthday party was (hold) in the garden yesterday. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：Tony的生日聚会昨天在花园里举行。hold“举行”；主语“birthday party”为谓语动词的动作承受者，结合yesterday，所以本句用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”结构表达，动词hold用过去分词held。故填held。 9．Paper (invent) in ancient China more than 2000 years ago. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的古代中国被发明的。根据“more than 2000 years ago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。根据“Paper”和“invent”可知，两者是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Paper是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。 10．Since the big fire has already been under control, no more firemen (send) there. 【答案】will be sent 【详解】句意：由于大火已经得到控制，不会再派消防员去那里了。send“派送”，作谓语，根据“Since the big fire has already been under control”可知，火势现在已经被控制住，随后不会再派消防员了，空处时态为一般将来时，主语“firemen”与“派送”是被动关系，用被动语态will be done。故填will be sent。 五、完成句子，每小题1分，满分5分 1．I checked the exact time for the flight in order to meet my friend on time. (保持句意基本不变) I checked the exact time for the flight I could meet my friend on time. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了准时见到我的朋友，我查了一下航班的确切时间。in order to意为“为了”，表目的，又根据“I could meet my friend on time”可知，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 2．They built a new bridge in my hometown last year. (改为同义句) A new bridge in my hometown last year. 【答案】 was built 【详解】句意：去年他们在我的家乡建了一座新桥。此处改为同义句可以表达为“去年一座新桥在我的家乡被建”，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是A new bridge，与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was done，build的过去分词形式为built。故填was；built。 3．the, was, months, completed, project, two, ago.（连词成句） . 【答案】The project was completed two months ago 【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，The project这个项目，作主语；was completed被动语态，作谓语；two months ago两个月前，作状语。故答案为：The project was completed two months ago“这个项目是两个月前被完成的”。 4．The machine was invented many years ago. (对划线部分提问) the machine invented? 【答案】 When was 【详解】句意：这台机器是许多年前发明的。根据“The machine was invented many years ago.”中的“was invented”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，划线部分“many years ago”为时间状语，应用特殊疑问词when提问，句首首字母需大写；be动词“was”提到主语“the machine”前构成疑问句。故填When；was。 5．They were carrying the injured player. (变为被动语态) 【答案】The injured player was being carried./The injured player was being carried by them. 【详解】句意：他们当时正在抬着受伤的运动员。过去进行时的被动语态结构为“was/were+being+过去分词”；原句的宾语“the injured player”作被动语态的主语；原句的谓语“were carrying”要变为过去进行时的被动语态结构“were being carried”；原句的主语“They”在被动语态中由by引出置于句末，若无需强调动作执行者，by部分可省略。故填The injured player was being carried (by them). 六、阅读理解，每小题2分，满分10分 Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has a history of over 500 years. It is not only a form of art but also a sweet treat. Artists use melted (融化的) sugar to create beautiful designs, such as animals or flowers. The process is like drawing with a brush, but instead of ink, they use sugar syrup (糖浆). The art of sugar painting is mainly found in the northern part of China. In the past, it was often seen at festivals or in busy markets. People, especially children, loved to watch the artists at work. They would gather around, excited to see what kind of design would be made next. Once the design was finished, the artist would place a stick on the back of the sugar painting and give it to the customer. It was both a toy and a snack! To make sugar paintings, artists need special skills. They must be quick and exact because the sugar syrup cools down and hardens quickly. They also need to have a good imagination to create different shapes. The most common designs are dragons, phoenixes, and flowers, which are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. Nowadays, sugar painting is becoming less common because of modern snacks and busy lifestyles. However, it is still loved by many people. Some artists are trying to keep this traditional art alive by teaching it to the younger generation. They believe that sugar painting is not just about making sweets, and it is also about passing on the culture and history of China. Sugar painting is a wonderful example of how art and life can be mixed together. It shows the creativity and wisdom of the Chinese people. It is hoped that this traditional art will continue to be passed down for many years to come. 1．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The future of the sugar painting. B．The process of making sugar paintings. C．Sugar painting’s historical popularity in China. D．Modern challenges faced by sugar painting. 2．Which of the following is NOT a common design in sugar painting? A．Cars. B．Phoenixes. C．Flowers. D．Dragons. 3．What is the main reason for the reduction (减少) of sugar painting today? A．There are fewer festivals. B．Modern snacks are more popular. C．People think the art is out of date. D．The art is too difficult to master. 4．Why do some artists teach sugar painting to younger generations? A．To make more money. B．To show their creativity. C．To spread Chinese culture. D．To compete with modern snacks. 5．What could be the best title for this passage? A．The History of Sugar Painting B．The Skills of Sugar Painting C．The Future of Sugar Painting D．Sugar Painting: A Traditional Chinese Art 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画的起源、制作过程、历史受欢迎程度以及现代面临的挑战。 1．主旨大意题。根据“The art of sugar painting is mainly found in the northern part of China. In the past, it was often seen at festivals or in busy markets. People, especially children, loved to watch the artists at work.”可知，该段主要描述了糖画在中国北方的历史知名度。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The most common designs are dragons, phoenixes, and flowers, which are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture.”可知，糖画的常见图案包括龙、凤凰和花，未提及汽车。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, sugar painting is becoming less common because of modern snacks and busy lifestyles.”可知，糖画减少的主要原因是现代零食更受欢迎。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some artists are trying to keep this traditional art alive by teaching it to the younger generation.”可知，艺术家们教授糖画是为了保持这种传统艺术的活力，也即是传播中国文化。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了糖画的历史、技艺及文化意义，因此D选项“糖画：中国传统艺术”为最佳标题。故选D。 七、短文填空，每小题2分，满分10分 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） School counselors (咨询师) are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 1 problems, make decisions, and stand up for themselves when it is n 2 . If someone was bullying (欺凌) you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. A 3 this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to correct it is better than living in a bad s 4 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And you may feel r 5 after the problem is gone. 【答案】1．(s)olve 2．(n)ecessary 3．(A)lthough 4．(s)ituation 5．(r)elaxed 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校咨询师的作用。 1．句意：咨询师接受过特殊培训，如何帮助孩子解决问题、做出决定，并在必要时为自己挺身而出。根据“problems”可知是解决问题，solve“解决”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(s)olve。 2．句意：咨询师接受过特殊培训，如何帮助孩子解决问题、做出决定，并在必要时为自己挺身而出。根据“stand up for themselves when it is”可知是有必要的时候为自己挺身而出，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 3．句意：虽然这可能会让人感到有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图纠正它比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据“this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to correct it is better than living in a bad”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 4．句意：虽然这可能会让人感到有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图纠正它比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据“this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to correct it is better than living in a bad”可知面对问题并试图纠正它比生活在糟糕的情况下要好，situation“情况”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(s)ituation。 5．句意：问题解决后，你可能会感到放松。根据“feel...after the problem is gone”可知没有问题之后会感到放松，relaxed“放松的”。故填(r)elaxed。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$