Unit 2 Saving the Earth 重点语法：一般过去时与现在完成时辨析、不定代词和连词（五大题型，真题+模拟50题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Saving the Earth 重点语法：一般过去时与现在完成时辨析、不定代词和连词（五大题型，真题+模拟50题） 目录 语法知识精练 1 题型一：一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 1 题型二：普通不定代词 4 题型三：复合不定代词 7 题型四：并列连词 10 题型五：25年中考真题再现 13 语法知识精练 题型一：一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 1．（24-25九年级·江苏盐城·模拟预测）Last month I ________ a book. That is to say, I ________ a book since last month. A．have kept; have kept B．have kept; have borrowed C．borrowed; have kept D．borrowed; have borrowed 2．（24-25九年级·北京西城·模拟预测）—Tom, let’s go to see the movie You Only Live Once this weekend. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ it with my parents yesterday. A．has seen; saw B．have seen; saw C．saw; has seen D．saw; have seen 3．（24-25九年级·江西南昌·阶段练习）— You don’t watch the movie? — Yes, but by the time I________to the cinena, the movie________for several minutes. A．got; had begun B．got; had been on C．get; has begun D．get; has been on 4．（24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·阶段练习）Her grandmother ________ in 1985. She ________ for 23 years. A．died; died B．dead; died C．died; has been dead D．dead; has died 5．（2017·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I wonder when you ________ the new car. Well, I ________ it for two weeks. A． have bought;have had B．bought;have bought C．bought;have had D．have bought;have bought 6．（2022·四川攀枝花·三模）Joe’s grandfather ________ last year. That is to say, he ________ for one year. A．died; has died B．died; has been dead C．was dead; die D．death; has been dead 7．（24-25九年级·江苏泰州·阶段练习）In the past, washing clothes by hands _______ a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people ______ more time to relax. A．took; have had B．has taken; had C．has taken; have had D．took; has 8．（24-25九年级·河北石家庄·期末）My mother ________ Beijing last week. She ________ there a couple of times. A．went; has gone B．has gone; has been C．went; has been D．has been; has gone 9．（24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）—Although my grandpa _______ for 20 years,he still lives in my mind. —I also remember that he ________  on a rainy morning. A．died,was dead B．has been dead,died C．was dead,died D．has been dead,dead 10．（2019·湖北鄂州·中考真题）– Mary, I remember you several years ago. – Yes, I for 3 years. A．married, have married B．married, married C．married, have been married D．have married, have been married 题型二：普通不定代词 11．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—These spaceship models look so amazing! —You can pick ________ if you like. I have collected them for long. A．it B．one C．this D．that 12．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________ , but failed. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 13．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）There are quite a few students in the classroom. A．few B．much C．little D．many 14．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）I don’t like this shirt. Could you show me _______ one? A．other B．another C．the other D．others 15．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—There are lots of story books here, and ________ of them is easy to understand. —No wonder so many kids like spending time here. A．each B．all C．every D．both 16．（2025·云南昭通·二模）Hurry up! There is ________ time left. We must set out now. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 17．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—When will you see the movie “The Wandering Earth”, this afternoon or tonight? —________ is ok. I am free today. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 18．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）Can you give me some __________ on how to learn English well? A．problem B．question C．suggestion D．advice 19．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Molly, I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ________? —Yes. Here you are. A．it B．this C．that D．one 20．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Zhao Xintong won the snooker championship last week! —Great! ________ of his fans missed watching the final match. They were so excited! A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None 题型三：复合不定代词 21．（2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）—I can’t see ________ there. What about you, Paul? —I can see nothing either. A．nothing strange B．something strange C．anything strange D．strange anything 22．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Tom recommended me a few books, but ________ was to my taste. A．no one B．nothing C．neither D．none 23．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The guests thought the manager didn’t do ________ to improve the service of the hotel. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 24．（2025·江苏·二模）—Fan Zhendong is highly praised to have a gift for table tennis. —In fact, ________ was born good at anything without enough practice. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 25．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）— Listen! ________ is ringing the doorbell. Would you mind opening the door, Bill? — Of course not, Dad. I will do it right now. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 26．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Tina, how do you like the live music festival? —Fantastic! I loved almost ________ there. A．something B．everything C．somebody D．everybody 27．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee. —Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 28．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）We have ________ to do. A．something important B．important something C．anything important D．important anything 29．（2025·四川广元·二模）Mike is popular with all the students because he is friendly to ________. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 30．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 题型四：并列连词 31．（2025·上海宝山·二模）Remember to return the book to the library on time, ________ you will be fined. A．but B．and C．so D．or 32．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）On sale! The first three pairs of socks cost $15, ________ the fourth pair is free. A．where B．since C．while D．unless 33．（2025·北京海淀·三模）I wanted to buy a new dictionary, ________ I didn’t have enough money. A．and B．but C．or D．so 34．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—What is love? —Love is like the wind—you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 35．（2025·北京大兴·一模）Our plan is to walk in the countryside, ________ we’d better wear comfortable shoes. A．so B．because C．but D．or 36．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair. A．or B．but C．so D．for 37．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Which color do you like better, red ________ blue? A．neither B．nor C．either D．or 38．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 39．（2025·北京·模拟预测）Rules (规则) are helpful to us. ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．Because B．But C．and D．So 40．（2024·北京房山·一模）You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow. A．so B．and C．or D．but 题型五：25年中考真题再现 41．（2025·北京·中考真题）Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A．or B．but C．so D．for 42．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—What a pity! I left my computer at home. —Don’t worry. I brought ________ with me. We can share. A．one B．it C．this 43．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 44．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan. A．nothing B．something C．anything 45．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet? —________. I worked it out by myself. A．Either B．Neither C．Both 46．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest. A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing 47．（2025·福建·中考真题）My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them have gone back to help build a new countryside. A．all B．both C．either 48．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 49．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A．all B．some C．few D．none 50．（2025·云南·中考真题）Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Saving the Earth 重点语法：一般过去时与现在完成时辨析、不定代词和连词（五大题型，真题+模拟50题） 目录 语法知识精练 1 题型一：一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 1 题型二：普通不定代词 4 题型三：复合不定代词 7 题型四：并列连词 10 题型五：25年中考真题再现 13 语法知识精练 题型一：一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 1．（24-25九年级·江苏盐城·模拟预测）Last month I ________ a book. That is to say, I ________ a book since last month. A．have kept; have kept B．have kept; have borrowed C．borrowed; have kept D．borrowed; have borrowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月我借了一本书。也就是说，我从上个月开始就借了一本书。 考查动词的时态。根据第一个空前的“Last month”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时；根据第二个空后的“since last month”可知，此处用现在完成时，且表示动作的延续，谓语动词需用延续性动词“have kept”。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级·北京西城·模拟预测）—Tom, let’s go to see the movie You Only Live Once this weekend. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ it with my parents yesterday. A．has seen; saw B．have seen; saw C．saw; has seen D．saw; have seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这个周末我们去看电影You Only Live Once吧。——对不起，我看过了。我昨天和父母一起看的。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据第一个空空前的“Sorry”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填have seen；根据第二个空空后的“yesterday”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。 3．（24-25九年级·江西南昌·阶段练习）— You don’t watch the movie? — Yes, but by the time I________to the cinena, the movie________for several minutes. A．got; had begun B．got; had been on C．get; has begun D．get; has been on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你没有看这部电影么？——看了，但是当我到电影院的时候，电影已经开始几分钟了。 考查动词时态。当……的时候by the time，是过去完成时的标志，我到达电影院这一动作发生在过去，第一空用一般过去时，故排除CD；电影已经开始几分钟了，第二空用过去完成时，开始begin是个短暂性动词，要转化为延续性动词be on，过去完成时的结构是had+动词过去分词。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·阶段练习）Her grandmother ________ in 1985. She ________ for 23 years. A．died; died B．dead; died C．died; has been dead D．dead; has died 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她祖母于1985年去世。她已经死了23年了。 考查时态。dead无生命的，已死去的，形容词; died死，瞬间性动词，（die的过去式）；has been dead（be dead的现在完成时）；has died（die的现在完成时）。根据“in 1985”，可知第一个空的时态为一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式died；再根据“for 23 years”，可知其表示时间段，常用于现在完成时中，和延续性动作或状态连用，而“die”为瞬间性动作，不能和时间段连用，所以用表示状态的“be dead” 的现在完成时“has been dead”，表示“死去的状态”，故选C。 5．（2017·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I wonder when you ________ the new car. Well, I ________ it for two weeks. A． have bought;have had B．bought;have bought C．bought;have had D．have bought;have bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道你什么时候买的这辆新车。我已经买了两个星期了。 考查动词的时态和延续性动词的用法。根据句意可知，空一强调动作发生的时间，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought，故排除A、D项；根据空后“for two weeks”可知，空二所在的句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；且动词要用延续性动词；buy为非延续性动词，应转化成延续性动词have，其过去分词为had。故选C。 6．（2022·四川攀枝花·三模）Joe’s grandfather ________ last year. That is to say, he ________ for one year. A．died; has died B．died; has been dead C．was dead; die D．death; has been dead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乔的祖父去年去世了。也就是说，他已经死了一年了。 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，第一个空所在句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。根据“That is to say, he …for one year.”可知，此处为现在完成时，与时间段连用表持续，die为非延续性动词，需要变为be dead。故选B。 7．（24-25九年级·江苏泰州·阶段练习）In the past, washing clothes by hands _______ a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people ______ more time to relax. A．took; have had B．has taken; had C．has taken; have had D．took; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去，用手洗衣服花费很多时间，有了洗衣机的发明，人们有更多的时间去放松了。took花费，过去式；has taken现在完成时；have had现在完成时；had过去式。第一句话中In the past表示过去，故应用一般过去时；第二句话表示洗衣机的发明对现在人们的生活的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 8．（24-25九年级·河北石家庄·期末）My mother ________ Beijing last week. She ________ there a couple of times. A．went; has gone B．has gone; has been C．went; has been D．has been; has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈上周去北京了。她去过那里好几次了。 考查时态。根据题干中的“last week”上周，可知此句时态是一般过去时，所以第一空填went；根据后句的“a couple of times”好几次，可知她去过好几次，用现在完成时，has been to曾经去过某地,人已经回来，has gone to到某地去了,在路上或者已经到达那里，强调状态；结合句意可知此处强调过去的经历，且所给空后面有副词there，故填has been。故选C。 9．（24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）—Although my grandpa _______ for 20 years,he still lives in my mind. —I also remember that he ________  on a rainy morning. A．died,was dead B．has been dead,died C．was dead,died D．has been dead,dead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——虽然我爷爷已经去世20年了，但他仍然活在我的脑海里。——我还记得他死于一个雨天的早晨。 考查动词时态。for+一段时间要与现在完成时have/has done的结构，排除A和C选项。第二空缺少动词作谓语，且句子是一般过去时，die的过去式是died，故选B。 10．（2019·湖北鄂州·中考真题）– Mary, I remember you several years ago. – Yes, I for 3 years. A．married, have married B．married, married C．married, have been married D．have married, have been married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-Mary，我记得你几年前结婚了。-是的，我结婚三年了。 married结婚，过去式；have married现在完成时；have been married系表结构，表示已婚的状态，可以和一段时间搭配使用。根据句意可知，第一句话中有several years ago，表示过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，先排除D选项。第二句话中有一段时间for 3 years，应和现在完成时搭配，且这里表示已婚的状态，应用系表结构，故应选C。 题型二：普通不定代词 11．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—These spaceship models look so amazing! —You can pick ________ if you like. I have collected them for long. A．it B．one C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些宇宙飞船模型看起来太神奇了！——如果你喜欢，你可以挑一个。我收集它们很久了。 考查代词辨析。it特指上文提到的同一事物；one泛指同类事物中的任意一个；this指代近处的单个事物；that指代远处的单个事物。根据“These spaceship models look so amazing!”和“You can pick...if you like.”可知，此处指从这些模型中任意选一个，用one表示同类不同物。故选B。 12．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________ , but failed. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们试图让这对夫妇冷静下来，在不伤害任何一方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但失败了。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任一；both两者（都）；none没有一个。根据前文“They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of…”可知，此处表达“避免伤害两者中任何一个”，either符合语境。故选B。 13．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）There are quite a few students in the classroom. A．few B．much C．little D．many 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教室里有相当多学生。 考查代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。根据题意可知，quite a few“相当多”，后接可数名词复数，所以与其意思相近的是many“许多”。故选D。 14．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）I don’t like this shirt. Could you show me _______ one? A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件衬衫。你能再给我看另一件吗？ 考查代词辨析。other “其他的”，后接名词复数；another “另一个”，后接名词单数，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other “两者中的另一个”； others “其他的人或物”，不接名词。根据上文“I don’t like this shirt.”可知，顾客不喜欢当前衬衫，希望看“另一件 (非特定的其他衬衫)”，属于多者中的另一个，应用another。故选B。 15．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—There are lots of story books here, and ________ of them is easy to understand. —No wonder so many kids like spending time here. A．each B．all C．every D．both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这里有很多故事书，而且每一本都很容易理解。——难怪这么多孩子喜欢在这里消磨时间 。 考查不定代词。each每一个，强调个体；all三者或三者以上都；every每一个，强调整体；both两者都。根据“...of them is easy to understand.”可知，此处表示“它们（书）中的每一本”；“each of+复数名词/代词宾格”表示“……中的每一个”。故选A。 16．（2025·云南昭通·二模）Hurry up! There is ________ time left. We must set out now. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——快点！剩下的时间不多了。我们现在必须出发了。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。time“时间”，为不可数名词，排除A项和C项；根据“We must set out now.”可知，几乎没有时间了，所以要现在出发，表示否定含义，排除D项。故选B。 17．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—When will you see the movie “The Wandering Earth”, this afternoon or tonight? —________ is ok. I am free today. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你将在什么时候看《流浪地球》这部电影，今天下午还是今晚？——两个时间中的任意一个都行。我今天有空。 考查代词辨析。either（两者中的）任意一个；neither（两者）都不；both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都。根据“this afternoon or tonight”及“is ok.”可知，表示两者中任意一个都行，为肯定表达。故选A。 18．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）Can you give me some __________ on how to learn English well? A．problem B．question C．suggestion D．advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。problem难题，可数名词单数；question问题，可数名词单数；suggestion建议，可数名词单数；advice建议，不可数名词。根据“give me some…on how to learn English well”以及结合选项可知，此处指“一些关于如何学好英语的建议”，空前为some，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选D。 19．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Molly, I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ________? —Yes. Here you are. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莫莉，我把字典忘在家里了。你有一本吗？——是的。给你。 考查代词辨析。it它，指同类同物；this这个；that那个；one一个，指同类不同物。根据“I left my dictionary at home. Do you have”可知此处询问对方是否有一本字典，指同类不同物，用one。故选D。 20．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Zhao Xintong won the snooker championship last week! —Great! ________ of his fans missed watching the final match. They were so excited! A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——赵心童上周赢得了斯诺克冠军！——太棒了！他的粉丝们没有一个人错过观看决赛。他们太兴奋了！ 考查代词辨析。All所有，指三者及以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不。根据“They were so excited!”可知，粉丝们都没有错过看决赛，且根据“his fans”可知，粉丝人数应该是三人以上，因此用none表示。故选D。 题型三：复合不定代词 21．（2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）—I can’t see ________ there. What about you, Paul? —I can see nothing either. A．nothing strange B．something strange C．anything strange D．strange anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在那没看见什么奇怪的东西。你呢，Paul？——我也没看见。 考查复合不定代词的用法。nothing什么都没有；something某物；anything任何东西。根据答句“I can see nothing either.”可知此句表示没看见奇怪的东西，句中有“not”，应用“anything”，not anything=nothing，排除选项A和B；“strange”修饰复合不定代词，应后置。故选C。 22．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Tom recommended me a few books, but ________ was to my taste. A．no one B．nothing C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom推荐给我几本书，但是没有一本对我口味。 考查代词词义辨析。no one没有一个人（仅用于代指人）；nothing什么都没有（不限定范围）；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上不。根据“a few books”可知，数量大于2，指的是“没有一个”，且有限定范围。故选D。 23．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The guests thought the manager didn’t do ________ to improve the service of the hotel. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：客人认为经理未采取任何措施改进酒店服务。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事/某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句中“didn’t do”可知此句为否定句，结合语境，此处指的是“没有采取任何措施”，所以用anything。故选D。 24．（2025·江苏·二模）—Fan Zhendong is highly praised to have a gift for table tennis. —In fact, ________ was born good at anything without enough practice. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——樊振东被称赞有打乒乓球的天赋。——事实上，如果没有足够的练习，没有人天生擅长任何事情。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“In fact, …was born good at anything without enough practice.”可知，此处是指没有足够的练习，没有人天生擅长任何事情。故选A。 25．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）— Listen! ________ is ringing the doorbell. Would you mind opening the door, Bill? — Of course not, Dad. I will do it right now. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 听！有人在按门铃。比尔，你介意去开下门吗？ —— 当然不介意，爸爸。我马上就去。 考查复合不定代词。Everybody所有人；Somebody某个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“is ringing the doorbell”可知，此处是肯定句，描述某个人在按门铃，身份是不确定的。故选B。 26．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Tina, how do you like the live music festival? —Fantastic! I loved almost ________ there. A．something B．everything C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你觉得这场现场音乐节怎么样？——好极了！我几乎喜欢那儿的一切。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事/某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事/所有事物，强调整体范围内的“全部”；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Fantastic!”可知蒂娜对音乐节评价极高，“almost”表示“几乎”，结合语境应选“everything”，表示“几乎喜欢那里的所有事物”。 故选B。 27．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee. —Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真遗憾，我没能在英语拼写比赛得满分。——别太在意！应该记住这世界上没有什么是完美的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，某物；anything任何事，任何东西；everything一切，所有事物；nothing没什么。根据“You should remember that there is...perfect in the world.”可知，此处表示世界上没有什么是完美的，需用否定含义的代词。故选D。 28．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）We have ________ to do. A．something important B．important something C．anything important D．important anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们有重要的事情要做。 考查复合不定代词。something important重要的某事物，常用于肯定句中；important something表达错误；anything important重要的任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；important anything表达错误。根据“We have...to do.”可知，此句是肯定句，“something important”符合语境。故选A。 29．（2025·四川广元·二模）Mike is popular with all the students because he is friendly to ________. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mike在所有学生中都很受欢迎，因为他对每个人都很友好。 考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人，强调个体中的任意一个，常用于否定句和疑问句；someone某人，指不确定的某个人；everyone每个人；no one没有人，表否定。根据“is popular with all the students because he is friendly to...”可知，他受欢迎的原因是对每个人都很友好。故选C。 30．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我非常同意。空气不需要花费任何东西，但我们没有它就无法生存。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么、毫不；something某事、某物；anything任何事物；everything一切、所有事物。根据“Air costs...but we can’t live without it.”可知，这里强调空气是免费的，不花费任何代价，所以用“nothing”来表示空气的成本为零。故选A。 题型四：并列连词 31．（2025·上海宝山·二模）Remember to return the book to the library on time, ________ you will be fined. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：记得按时把书还给图书馆，否则你会被罚款的。   考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；and并且，表顺承；so因此，表因果；or否则。根据“Remember to return the book to the library on time”以及“you will be fined”可知，此处是说如果不按时还书，就会被罚款，用“or”符合语境，故选D。 32．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）On sale! The first three pairs of socks cost $15, ________ the fourth pair is free. A．where B．since C．while D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：特价销售！前三双袜子15美元，而第四双是免费的。 考查连词辨析。where在哪里；since自从，因为；while然而，当……时候；unless除非。根据语境可知，此处是在对比前三双袜子和第四双袜子的价格，即前三双袜子需要付费，而第四双袜子是免费的，所以应该用while来表示这种对比关系。故选C。 33．（2025·北京海淀·三模）I wanted to buy a new dictionary, ________ I didn’t have enough money. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想买一本新词典，但我没有足够的钱。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 34．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—What is love? —Love is like the wind—you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱是什么？——爱就像风——你看不见它，但你能感觉到它。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“you can’t see it”和“you can feel it”之间的转折关系可知，此处需用but连接，表示“看不见但能感觉到”。故选B。 35．（2025·北京大兴·一模）Our plan is to walk in the countryside, ________ we’d better wear comfortable shoes. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的计划是去乡村徒步，所以我们最好穿舒适的鞋子。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；or否则，表选择。根据“Our plan is to walk in the countryside,...we’d better wear comfortable shoes.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so符合语境。故选A。 36．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我得买副新的。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；for为了。分析句子可知，“My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces,”是原因，“I have to buy a new pair.”是结果，因此用so引导结果状语从句。故选C。 37．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Which color do you like better, red ________ blue? A．neither B．nor C．either D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你喜欢红色还是蓝色？ 考查并列连词。neither两者都不；nor也不；either两者之一；or或者。根据“Which color do you like better, red...blue”可知此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故选D。 38．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心，取得了票房的巨大成功。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，几乎；as far as就……而言；as well as和，以及；as long as只要。根据“Ne Zha 2 is exciting ... heartwarming”可知，此处连接两个并列形容词exciting和heartwarming，连词短语as well as表示并列，符合句意。故选C。 39．（2025·北京·模拟预测）Rules (规则) are helpful to us. ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．Because B．But C．and D．So 【答案】D 【详解】句意：规则对我们有帮助。所以我们必须遵守它们。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；But但是；and和；So所以。根据“Rules (规则) are helpful to us…we have to follow (遵守) them.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，此处应用So引导结果状语从句。故选D。 40．（2024·北京房山·一模）You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好早点睡觉，否则明天就不能准时起床了。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and并且；or否则；but但是。根据语境可知，早睡才能早起，可推测此处是否则明天就不能准时起床了，or“否则”符合语境。故选C。 题型五：25年中考真题再现 41．（2025·北京·中考真题）Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以我们想给她写一封感谢信。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；for因为。分析句子可知，因为珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以给她写感谢信，前后是因果关系，应用so连接。故选C。 42．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—What a pity! I left my computer at home. —Don’t worry. I brought ________ with me. We can share. A．one B．it C．this 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！我把电脑忘在家里了。——别担心。我带了一个。我们可以共用。 考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；this这个。根据“I brought...with me”可知此处指带了一台电脑，同类不同物，用代词one。故选A。 43．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选D。 44．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan. A．nothing B．something C．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李小姐总是有很多工作要做。对她来说，没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“is more important than a proper plan.”可知是没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要。故选A。 45．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet? —________. I worked it out by myself. A．Either B．Neither C．Both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这道数学题很难。你是向老师寻求帮助还是在网上搜索？——都不是。我自己算出来的。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet?”以及“I worked it out by myself.”可知是自己算出来的，既不是向老师求助，也不是在网上查的，表示“两者都不”，用neither。故选B。 46．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest. A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：打完篮球后我真是累坏了。没有什么比好好休息更好的了。 考查代词辨析。Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing没有什么。根据“I am really tired after the basketball game. ... is better than a good rest.”可知，打完篮球很累，所以没有什么比好好休息更好的了。故选C。 47．（2025·福建·中考真题）My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them have gone back to help build a new countryside. A．all B．both C．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母非常热爱我们的家乡，因此他们俩都回去帮忙建设新的乡村了。 考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者之一。根据“My parents love our hometown so much that ... of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.”可知，此处指父母二人，故选B。 48．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知，熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝，即没有人能拒绝，故选D。 49．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A．all B．some C．few D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨莉，我们应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。——是的，任何人都不应该被排除在外。 考查代词辨析。all全都；some一些；few几乎没有；none全都不。根据“nobody should be left out”可知任何人都不应该被排除在外，所以应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。故选A。 50．（2025·云南·中考真题）Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你的健康有害。 考查并列连词辨析。Or否则；And和；But但是；So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”与“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知，前后句为转折关系，指的是虽然好吃，但吃太多不好。应用But连接。故选C。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$