第一部分 教材词汇分层练 九年级(上) Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·二轮复习·词汇分层练

短语归纳 1.get lost/lose one's way 2.call sb.up 3.shopping center/ centre 4.central park 5.department store 6.living space 7.public transportation 8.movie theater 9.on the telephone/on the phone 10.thanks to 11.so far 翻译与句型 1.just;called 2.never;been 3.already;reached 4.Have:found 5.ever:been 语法填空专练 1.world's 2.mainly 3.countries 4.largest 5.is 6.took 7.increasing 8.society 9.to eat 10.their 九年级（上）Unit1一Topic3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.pollute;pollution 2.convenient;convenience;It's convenient (for sb.)to do sth.3.block 4.artist 5.visitor 6.industry;industries 7.chemistry 8.term 9.program 10.manage;manager;manage to do sth.11.training 12.immediately 13.secretary 14.club 15.engineer; computer engineer 16.wound 17.basic;base 18.human 19.value;valuable 20.period 21.whatever 22.effect 23.steal;stole;stolen 24.support 25.cruel 26.project 27.primary;primary school 28.contribution;make a 令 contribution to.../make contributions to... 29.encourage; encouragement;encourage sb.to do sth.30.development;with 分层练 the development of 31.respect 32.continue;continue to do sth./continue doing sth.33.college 34.method 35.plenty;plenty of 36.beach;beaches 37.volleyball;play volleyball 38.hardly 短语归纳 1.live a...life 2.work hard 3.surf the intemet 4.cultural park 5.for a long time 6.as a matter of fact 7.in need 8.on purpose 9.according to 10.millions of 11.be away 翻译与句型 1.been;in 2.has;improved 语法填空专练 1.has supported 2.contribution 3.building 4.encouragement 5.knows 6.central 7.libraries 8.are 9.be taken 10.its 九年级（上）Unit2一Topic1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.mess;in a mess 2.several 3.pour;pour out;pour...into.. 4.waste;a waste of 5.shame 6.bee 7.butterfly;butterflies 8.pain:painful 9.breath 10.breathe 11.produce:product 12.awful 13.bear;bore;bom 14.soil 15.harmful; hammless:be harmful to:do harm to 16.deaf 17.print 18.loss 19.recently 20.uncomfortable 21.including 22.sentence 23.technology 24.coal 25.lead;led;leader;lead to;lead sb.to sp.;lead sb.to do sth.26.blood;high blood pressure 28.planet 短语归纳 1.cut down 2.lose one's hearing 3.chemical factory 4.soil pollution 5.noise pollution 6.air pollution 7.breathing problem 8.environmental problem 9.sore eyes 10.be familiar with 翻译与句型 1.There:are 2.has:changed 3.was/is:reported 34 参考答案及解析· 语法填空专练 1.usually 2.to go 3.impossible 4.pollution 5.less 6.cities 7.painful 8.means 9.seen 10.our 九年级（上）Unit2一Topic2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.sand 2.desert 3.although 4.reduce 5.completely 6.none 7.rubbish 8.wild:wild animal 9.nobody 10.worst;worst of all 11.situation 12.punish;punishment; punish sb.for doing)sth.13.perhaps 14.everybody 15.hole 16.form;art form;in the form of 17.escape 18.rise;rose;risen;rising 19.avoid;avoid doing sth. 20.discover;discovery 21.thirsty;be thirsty for 22.nearly 23.law;lawyer;break/be against the law 短语归纳 1.change into 2.blow away 3.wash away 4.take away 5.refer to 6.water pollution 9.the greenhouse effect 10.sea water 11.water shortage 12.water resource 13.drinking water 14.waste paper 15.be short of 16.here and there 翻译与句型 1.None;of 2.Don't;spit 3.Everyone;should 4.do;everything 语法填空专练 1.southern 2.killing 3.dies 4.their 5.strongest 6.are caught 7.reduced 8.Environmental 9.laws 10.shown 九年级（上）Unit2一Topic3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.organization 2.recycle 3.plastic;plastic bag 4.nod; nodded;nodding 5.agreement;in agreement 6.hurry; hurried;hurry up 8.action;take action;action movie 9.require;require sb.to do sth.10.electric 11.wheel 12.inside 13.German:Germany 14.guide;tour guide 15.wave 16.deep;deeply 17.dry 18.insect 19.anybody 20.examine;examination 21.marry;marriage; marry sb.marry...to...;be/get married to sb. 22.weight;lose weight 23.product 24.video;videos;watch a video/watch videos 25.allow;allow sb.to do sth. 26.quality:air quality 短语归纳 1.shake the head 2.give up 3.shut off 4.run out 5.take over 6.environmental protection 7.paper cup 8.cloth bag 9.renewable source 10.garbage can 11.up to now 12.after all 13.all over the world/around the world 翻译与句型 1.and;it 2.while;some 3.we'll;be 4.but;it 语法填空专练 1.forms 2.action 3.them 4.technologies 5.broken 6.oceans 7.to create 8.rapidly 9.European 10.hopeful 九年级（上）Unit3一Topic1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.cartoon 2.character 3.tonight 4.Spanish 5.Britain 6.British:British English 7.communicate;communication; communicate with...8.conversation;make up a conversation/ 贵州英语（课标版）6. 事实上，其实 应翻译与句型 7. 处于困难中 1.我已经在纽约待了很长一段时间了。 8. 故意，有意地 I have New York for a long time. 9 据…所说，按…所报道 2.自从我几年前来到这里，这座城市已经改善了很多。 10. 大量：数以百万计 The city a lot since I came here 11. 离开 a few years ago. 语法填空专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 China's Project Hope 1. (support)over 4 million poor students since it was set up years ago.Until today,many people have made a 2. (contribute)to helping the project,receiving more than 10 billion yuan.The money has been used in 3. (build)more than eighteen thousand Project Hope primary schools. The Project Hope's 4.(encourage)gives over 4 million children the chance to go to schools.Project Hope 5. (know)that these children won't have a bright future if they get no education.Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China's 6. center)and western areas which are less developed. Project Hope has helped build learning centers,7. (library)and training centers.It also helps train school teachers from rural(乡村的)areas. Project Hope is an influential welfare (project of China.Though it has done a lot for them,there 8. (be)still plenty of students who are too poor to have education.More action should 9. (take)to help them.Project Hope needs more people's help and we can support 10 (it)work by sending donations. 九年级（上）Unit2一Topic1 教材词句自测 ☑单词与拓展 9. (n.)一次吸入的空气新 1 (n)肮脏，杂乱；困境 10. (.)呼吸 杂乱；一团糟 11. (u.)生产，制造；产生 (det.&pron.)几个，数个 (n.)产品，制品 3. (.)倒出；倾泻；不断流出新 12. (ad,)很坏的，极讨厌的 ★ 倒出 13. (u.)承受，忍受(n.)熊 把…倒进… (过去式) (ad.)废弃的，丢弃的，无用的 (过去分词) (.)浪费 (n.)浪费；滥用 14. (n.)土壤：土地新 ￥ 浪费… (n.)羞耻，羞愧 15. (ad.)有害的 6. (n.)蜜蜂新 (反义词)无害的 (n)蝴蝶：蝶泳新 ★ (尤指对健康或环境)有害 (pl.) 的，导致损害的 8. (n.)疼，痛，痛苦 伤害，损害 (ad.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的 16. (ad.)聋的 80 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 17. (.)印刷 3. 化工厂 18. (n.)丧失：损失：丢失霸 4. 土壤污染 19. (ad.)不久前：最近 5. 噪声污染 20. (ad.)使人不舒服的：令人不舒适的 6. 空气污染 21. (pep.)包括…在内 7. 呼吸问题 22. (n.)句子：判决，宣判 8. 环境问题 23. (n.)技术 9 眼睛疼痛 24. (n.)煤；煤块 10. 对…熟悉 25. (.)率领，领导：引领；导致；过（某种生 11.all sorts of各种各样的 活) 飞翻译与句型 (n.)领先地位 1.我听说那个公园变成了一个美丽的地方。现在有 (过去式/过去分词) 很多花和草。 (n.)领导者，领袖 I have heard that the park has become a beautiful ★ 导致 place. lots of flowers and 把某人带到某地 grass now. 带领某人做某事 2.多么美丽的地方啊！一切都已经变了。 26. (n.)血 What a beautiful place!Everything ★ 高血压 27. (n.)行星 3.据报道，很多美国的青少年还不如六十五岁的老人 ☑短语归纳 听力好。 砍倒 少 that many teenagers in America 失去听力 can hear no better than 65-year-old people do. 语法填空专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 On the evening of March 25,2025,the streets went dark.This 1. (usual)happens when there is a problem with the electricity,but this time the lights were turned off to allow people 2. _（go）outside and look at the stars.This is often 3. possible)in a city because of light pollution. Light 4. (pollute)is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark.There are many reasons why this is a problem.Animals sleep 5. (little)because they think it is still daytime.Birds that fly to warmer countries in autumn need to see the moon and stars to find their way,but light pollution makes this difficult.Insects and birds in 6.(city)often fly towards lights at night,knock into buildings and die. Light pollution is also harmful to us.It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches,which is very 7. (pain).Also,we don't see the same sky that people in the past did.This 8. mean)we almost never see one of the greatest scenes in the world:the millions of stars.Hundreds of thousands of people have never 9 see)it in their lives. However,it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce light pollution:we can all turn off the lights when we don't need them and we can cover 10.(we)windows.If there is less light pollution,we will once again be able to enjoy the beauty of the night sky. 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 81 九年级（上）Unit2一Topic2 教材词句自测 严单词与拓展 22 (ad.)几乎，将近 1. (n.)沙 23. (n.)法律，法令；定律 2. (n.)沙漠(.)舍弃，遗弃新 (n.)律师 3. (com.)虽然，尽管，即使 违法 4. (u.)减少：减轻新 ☑短语归纳 过 (ad.)彻底地；完整地 1 转换成，变成 (pron.)没有一个；毫无 2 吹走 1 (n.)垃圾；废弃物 3 冲走 8. (ad.)野的，野生的(n.)野生环境 4. 拿走 野生动物 5 提到，涉及，有关 9 (pron.)没有人(n.)小人物，无足轻重 6 水污染 的人 7.ozone layer臭氧层 10. (ad.)最差的，最糟的 8.carbon dioxide二氧化碳 ￥ 最糟糕的是 9 温室效应 11. (n.)状况；形势：局面 10. 海水 12. (.)处罚，惩罚 11. 水资源短缺 (n.)处罚，惩罚 12. 水资源 因（做）某事而惩罚某人 13. 饮用水 13. (ad.)可能，大概 14. (pron.)人人，每个人 14. 废纸 15. (n.)洞，坑 15. 缺乏 16. (.)(使)出现：（使）形成 16. 在各处；到处 (n.)种类；形式；表格 飞翻译与句型 ★ 艺术形式 1.我们没有人喜欢污染。它对我们的健康有害。 以…的形式 us likes pollution.It is harmful 17. (.)渗出；逃跑；逃脱 to our health. 18. (.)上升；起床；升起(n.)升起；增加； 2.不要到处吐痰。在公共场合你要注意你自己的 提高 行为。 (过去式) everywhere.You should pay (过去分词) attention to your behavior in public. (现在分词) 3.每个人都应该照顾野生动物并且种植更多树 19. (.)防止，避免 care for wild animals and plant ★ 避免做某事 more trees. 20. (.)发现，找到[2023.43] 4.我们应该做我们能做的一切去保护环境。 (n.)发现 We should we can to protect the 21 (ad.)缺水的；（口）渴的 environment. ★ 渴望；渴求 82 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 语法填空专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 [人教九全Unit 13改编]Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in 1. (south)China.But do you realize that you're 2. (kill)a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks,they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is not only cruel,but also harmful to the environment.Without a fin,a shark can no longer swim and slowly 3. (die).Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.If 4. (they)numbers drop too low,it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the (strong)in their food chain.But in fact,around 70 million sharks 6. (catch）and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have 7.(reduce)by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. 8 (environment)protection groups around the world,such as WildAid and the WWF,are teaching the public about "finning".They have even asked governments to develop 9.(law)to stop the sale of shark fins.So far,no scientific studies have 10. show)that shark fins are good for health,so why eat them?Help save the sharks! 九年级（上）Unit2一Topic3 教材词句自测 区单词与拓展 12 (ad.）在里面(pep.)在…内；在 (n.)组织；团体；机构 …里 2. (.)回收利用：再利用新 13 (n.)德国人；德语 (ad.)塑料的霸 (ad.)德国的；德语的；德国人的 塑料袋 → (n.)德国 4 (.)点头 14. (n.)向导，导游：指南，手册 (过去式/过去分词) (y.)指导；给…带路 (现在分词) 导游 (n.)同意；一致；协议 长 同意 15. (n.)挥手：招手；海浪（u.)招手：摆 (u.&n.)赶快，匆忙 手新 (过去式/过去分词) 16. (ad.)深的；厚的(ad.)深深地；在 赶快，快点 深处 7.ought to(modal v.)应该 → (ad.)深深地 P (n.)行动；行为 17 (ad.)干燥的，雨少的；干性的 采取行动 动作影片 (.)使干；弄干，擦干 9 (x.)需要；要求 18. (n.)昆虫新 半 要求某人做某事 19. (pron.)任何人，无论谁 10. (ad.)用电的；电动的新 20. (u.)检查，调查 11. (n.)轮，车轮，轮子 (n.)检查 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 83 21 (.)嫁：娶：结婚 7. 纸杯 (n.)结婚 8 布袋 ★ 娶某人：嫁给某人 9. 可再生能源 把.…嫁给 10. 垃圾箱 (和某人)结婚 11. 到现在 22. (n.)重量：分量 12. 毕竟；归根结底 减肥 13. 全世界 23. (n.)产品，制品 应翻译与句型 24. (n.)录像带：录像 1.回收利用可以保护环境，也可以节省资金。 (pl.) Recycling can protect the environment, 观看视频：看录像 can save money,too. 25. (.)允许，准许 2.我们所做的一些事情对地球有好处，而一些则是 ★ 允许某人做某事 坏的。 26. (n.)质量：品质：人品[2023.45]霸 Some things we have done are good for the earth 空气质量 are bad. 区短语归纳 3.我们应该尽一切努力保护它，否则我们会受到惩罚 摇头 并失去我们的家园。 2. 放弃 We should do everything to protect it,or 停止，关掉 punished and lose our home. 4. 用完，耗尽 4.人们用煤炭发电，但它非常脏并且会导致酸雨。 接管 People produce power from coal, 环境保护 is very dirty and causes acid rain. 语法填空专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The increasing temperature has already done harm to more plants and animals.And there are many different 1. (form)of environmental pollution.But some industries are taking 2.(act)to avoid it getting worse. Use three main ecosystems-一soil,air and water,bio-remediation(生物修复）to deal with waste in the air, and harmless objects will be produced through 3. (they).The polluted air is cleaned by using special biotechnology to change itself into water.Waste water is purified (by some similar 4. technology).Industrial soil has been nearly 5. broke)down into a harmless gas. According to the US Department of Energy,the 6. (ocean)take in enough heat from the sun.So to make use of this,scientists came up with a process that uses the different heat levels of the sea 7. (create)vapour ()which will act as a huge power.Although it has been very low,it's hopeful because the technology is developing 8.(rapid). Housetops across some developed 9. (Europe)cities are being covered in green,reducing much more pollution than we think.Green housetops also cool down the overall temperature of the city.It's a long way to go,but it's environmentally 10. (hope).People should work together to protect the environment. 84 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版）