Unit 3 课时4 Theme Reading（分层作业）英语仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind Unit 3 课时4 Theme Reading 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. diary n.日记;日记簿 2. positive adj.积极乐观的；积极的；正面的 3. benefit n.益处；优势 4. mood n.心情；情绪 5. volleyball n.排球运动 6. energy n.精力:能源:能量 7. glad adj.高兴；愉快 8. confident adj.自信的；有把握的 9. absent adj.缺席；不在 10. moment n.片刻：瞬间 11. oneself pron.自己;亲自 句型 1. In my opinion, staying positive has amazing benefits. 在我看来，保持积极心态有惊人的好处。 2. I can study and work better in a good mood.心情好时，我的学习和工作效率会更高。 First, you should exercise more.首先，你应该多锻炼。 3. You can try ball games, such as volleyball and football.你可以尝试球类运动，比如排球和足球。 4. Second, you can communicate with more people and you don't need to face bad feelings alone. 其次，你可以和更多的人交流，这样你就不需要独自面对不好的情绪。 5. Last, make sure to get enough sleep.最后，确保睡眠充足。 6. After a good sleep, you will be full of energy.睡个好觉后，你会充满能量。 7. I think being positive can bring us a lot of benefits.我认为保持积极能给我们带来很多好处。 8. We can become more confident and have better chances for success. 我们可以变得更加自信，并有更好的成功机会。 9. I am never absent from the football matches in my school. 我从未缺席过学校的足球比赛。 ) ( 10. When I am playing football, I am always confident in myself. 当我踢足球时，我总是对自己充满信心。 11. Besides, we need to find the good points in ourselves. 此外，我们需要发现自身的优点。 12. To live a happy life, we must first love ourselves. 为了过上幸福的生活，我们必须先爱自己。 13. Finally, if we do have bad feelings, we can write them down. 最后，如果我们确实有不好的情绪，可以把它们写下来。 14. Talking to ourselves is a useful way to get through difficult moments. 与自己对话是度过艰难时刻的一个有用方法。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．Being kind to myself makes me c even when I fail. 2．Running in the morning gives you e to feel active all day. 3．Feeling positive has many b . 4．Thinking about good things can make you feel more p . 5．Bob is a good student. And he is never a from class. 6．It’s good for your study to keep English d (日记) every day. 7．You played (排球) in college. 8．They knew he enjoyed every (某一时刻). 9．I am g (高兴) to see you again. 10．Simon is energetic. He is full of (energetic). 二、完成句子 11．迈克戴着眼镜，总是精力充沛。 Mike and . 12．保持积极的心态对我们的健康非常重要。 It’s very important for us to a attitude. 13．他足够有自信，可以在众人面前演讲。 He is to make a speech in front of the public. 14．玛丽亚总是精力充沛，因为她每天锻炼。 Maria is always because she takes exercise every day. 15．他们有时放学后练习打排球。 They sometimes after school. 三、完形填空 Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports. Followings are the main reasons for it. First of all, playing sports is a great way to relax. Exercising keeps people 16 . It also helps people stay in a good mood (心情). When people 17 , they can feel happy and relaxed. Second, sports are important to young people. They 18 young people about winning and losing. Young people can also learn how to talk and work with 19 . For example, when they play soccer, they must work with their 20 . Good teamwork is the 21 to many sports games. Third, doing sports can make people leave their houses. Many people love 22 too much time watching TV and playing computer games. 23 they play sports, they can go outside and breathe the fresh air. Finally, there is another important 24 for people to play sports—it’s very interesting! People can stay active, meet new people and learn new skills. But you must 25 to warm up before exercising. 16．A．good B．cool C．busy D．fit 17．A．sing B．read C．exercise D．sleep 18．A．teach B．ask C．learn D．make 19．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 20．A．classmates B．teammates C．teachers D．parents 21．A．door B．ticket C．answer D．key 22．A．spending B．costing C．taking D．practising 23．A．When B．Before C．After D．Because 24．A．person B．event C．subject D．reason 25．A．decide B．plan C．stop D．remember 一、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you exercise every day? We all know exercise is important to 1 . All people need exercise to keep fit. Doctors say that playing sports is 2 for us. Sports are great exercise. They help us get smart and healthy. Our parents and 3 need exercise. After working long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They may take a walk, go to 4 or play ball games. They can also do some easy exercise at home like yoga (瑜伽) 5 treadmill (跑步机) exercise. Exercise is useful for children, too. 6 can make them healthy and smart. Then they can do very 7 in their subjects. Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, 8 or only jump. Walking or riding a bike to school is also good exercise. So it’s 9 for you to do exercise. You can do it at any time. When you exercise, you need to 10 what you are doing and why you are doing it. But don’t exercise too much at a time. Or you’ll get very 11 .Try many sports and get one you 12 best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school 13 or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you 14 .You can exercise with friends and have a great time. 15 be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and smart. 1．A．game B．work C．study D．health 2．A．fun B．easy C．good D．boring 3．A．friends B．students C．teachers D．classmates 4．A．sing B．sleep C．show D．swim 5．A．therefore B．or C．but D．so 6．A．It B．One C．This D．That 7．A．well B．easily C．quickly D．differently 8．A．say B．run C．drive D．think 9．A．easy B．busy C．early D．funny 10．A．meet B．tell C．know D．find 11．A．nervous B．angry C．excited D．tired 12．A．join B．like C．play D．make 13．A．club B．bus C．library D．classroom 14．A．busy B．funny C．tidy D．happy 15．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Once D．Never 二、阅读理解 A Chen Jie is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice-cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. Here are the instructions (说明) of the medicine: The Instructions for Taking the MedicineHow to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量):  1. Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1~2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2~3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: 1. The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. 2. If you need to take other kinds of medicines, please take them one hour before this product. 3. Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date: July 2, 2023. Shelf Life: 36 months. 16．What was the matter with Chen Jie? A． B． C． D． 17．How long does the effect of the medicine usually last? A．For 3 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 12 hours. 18．What advice did the doctor give Chen Jie? ①Don’t eat spicy food.                ②Take more exercise. ③Drink much warm water.            ④Don’t have cold drinks and food. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 19．When will the medicine be expired (过期)? A．On July 2, 2023. B．On July 1, 2024. C．On July 1, 2025. D．On July 1, 2026. 20．What are the instructions mainly about? A．How to treat common illnesses. B．How to take the medicine correctly. C．How to take care of old people. D．How to choose the proper medicine. B ①Children are gaining (增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than children were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small size today used to be a medium one 20 years ago? ②A recent study shows 97% of children need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps you in two ways. ③First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. ④Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get a lot of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class. ⑤You can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas: Limit the screen time. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it! Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports if you like them and play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even jumping rope. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it. Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. 21．Where might you find this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a magazine. C．In an add. D．In a notice. 22．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．Children are gaining weight. B．Children are one size larger. C．Children’s clothing sizes changed. D．A small size used to be a medium one. 23．Which of the following shows the structure of Paragraphs 1-5? A． B． C． D． 24．What does the writer want to tell us? A．How to take exercise. B．Children become fatter and fatter. C．Doing more exercise is good for us. D．Too much screen time is bad for our health. 一、短文填空 Parkrun is 1 fun and exciting way for people to stay active. It started 2 2004 when a group of friends wanted to make running fun. The first event had only a few 3 (run), but now 4 (thousand) of people join every Saturday. In the activity, people run or walk a 5-kilometer course. No matter 5 fast or slow they are, everyone is welcome. Runners often say they enjoy breathing fresh air and 6 (make) new friends. 7 (health) lifestyle also includes eating well. In the north of China, 8 (noodle) are popular, while rice 9 (be) main food in the south. People there focus 10 taste, smell and flavor when cooking. They use sauces 11 (make) foods taste better. To stay positive, experts say people should smile often. Smiling can make 12 (they) feel happy more easily. Also, they 13 (plan) to take up a hobby like reading 14 learning a sport. With these habits, everyone can live a happy life. 二、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 healthy  keep  playing  club  us  well  habit  tooth  start  enjoys  but Keeping fit is very important. There are many ways to keep fit. Some people like doing sports, such as 15 basketball, running and swimming. Xia Tian 16 skateboard with his friends. He thinks it’s a great way to 17 fit. Steve is in the baseball 18 and he usually plays baseball. Eating well is also necessary. We should eat a lot of 19 food like fruit, vegetables and milk. Don’t eat too much fast food. It usually has lots of salt, fat and sugar, and it’s bad for our 20 and heart. We should also have good eating 21 . Eating three meals a day is important. Some people don’t have breakfast, 22 it’s not a good idea. Breakfast gives us energy to 23 a new day. In a word, if we want to keep fit, we should often do sports and eat 24 . Let’s take action to keep 25 healthy . 三、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，用适当的词或者词块完成图表。 We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this. You’ll enjoy your good days more than bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood (心情). 2. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 3. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. 4. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing (流动). It is a helpful way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor. How to Beat 1 Opinions It is OK to feel down, tired and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a small 2 of life. Simple ways to cheer you up Smiling at others can bring both you and others 3 . 4 to your favorite music works the best. Finding pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise. Suggestions Taking a walk 5 to clear your mind of sad things. Going to see a doctor when you are in a deep depression. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind Unit 3 课时4 Theme Reading 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. diary n.日记;日记簿 2. positive adj.积极乐观的；积极的；正面的 3. benefit n.益处；优势 4. mood n.心情；情绪 5. volleyball n.排球运动 6. energy n.精力:能源:能量 7. glad adj.高兴；愉快 8. confident adj.自信的；有把握的 9. absent adj.缺席；不在 10. moment n.片刻：瞬间 11. oneself pron.自己;亲自 句型 1. In my opinion, staying positive has amazing benefits. 在我看来，保持积极心态有惊人的好处。 2. I can study and work better in a good mood.心情好时，我的学习和工作效率会更高。 First, you should exercise more.首先，你应该多锻炼。 3. You can try ball games, such as volleyball and football.你可以尝试球类运动，比如排球和足球。 4. Second, you can communicate with more people and you don't need to face bad feelings alone. 其次，你可以和更多的人交流，这样你就不需要独自面对不好的情绪。 5. Last, make sure to get enough sleep.最后，确保睡眠充足。 6. After a good sleep, you will be full of energy.睡个好觉后，你会充满能量。 7. I think being positive can bring us a lot of benefits.我认为保持积极能给我们带来很多好处。 8. We can become more confident and have better chances for success. 我们可以变得更加自信，并有更好的成功机会。 9. I am never absent from the football matches in my school. 我从未缺席过学校的足球比赛。 ) ( 10. When I am playing football, I am always confident in myself. 当我踢足球时，我总是对自己充满信心。 11. Besides, we need to find the good points in ourselves. 此外，我们需要发现自身的优点。 12. To live a happy life, we must first love ourselves. 为了过上幸福的生活，我们必须先爱自己。 13. Finally, if we do have bad feelings, we can write them down. 最后，如果我们确实有不好的情绪，可以把它们写下来。 14. Talking to ourselves is a useful way to get through difficult moments. 与自己对话是度过艰难时刻的一个有用方法。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．Being kind to myself makes me c even when I fail. 【答案】(c)onfident 【详解】句意：善待自己让我即使在失败的时候也有信心。根据分析句子“Being kind to myself makes me…”可知，此处考查：make sb+adj.，固定搭配，意为“使某人……的”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入confident，形容词，作宾语补足语，意为“自信的”，表达对自己友善让我即使在失败时也保持自信。故填(c)onfident。 2．Running in the morning gives you e to feel active all day. 【答案】(e)nergy 【详解】句意：晨跑能让你一整天都感到精力充沛。根据“feel active all day”可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示“能量”或“精力”。energy意为“能量，精力”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填(e)nergy。 3．Feeling positive has many b . 【答案】(b)enefits 【详解】句意：感觉积极有很多益处。根据“Feeling positive has many…”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入benefits，可数名词，作宾语，意为“益处”，表达感觉积极有很多益处。故填(b)enefits。 4．Thinking about good things can make you feel more p . 【答案】(p)ositive 【详解】句意：思考美好的事物能够让你感觉更积极。根据“Thinking about good things can make you feel...”和首字母提示可知，此处指思考好事对个人感受产生的影响，应指思考好事能够让你感觉更积极，positive“积极的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)ositive。 5．Bob is a good student. And he is never a from class. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：鲍勃是一个好学生。而且他从不缺课。根据“Bob is a good student.”和首字母可知，鲍勃从不缺课，应填形容词absent；be absent from“缺席，不在场”。故填(a)bsent。 6．It’s good for your study to keep English d (日记) every day. 【答案】(d)iaries 【详解】句意：每天写英语日记对你的学习有好处。根据汉语和首字母“d”提示可知，此处考查keep diaries“写日记”，固定搭配，因日记通常是多篇，故用名词复数形式diaries。故填(d)iaries。 7．You played (排球) in college. 【答案】volleyball 【详解】句意：你在大学打排球。排球：volleyball，在这里作played的宾语，在该短语中球类运动前不加冠词。故填volleyball。 8．They knew he enjoyed every (某一时刻). 【答案】moment 【详解】句意：他们知道他享受每一个时刻。“某一时刻”常见的英文表达是“moment” ，是可数名词单数，这里“every”表示“每一个”，后面接可数名词单数，所以用“moment”符合句子的语法和语义要求。故填moment。 9．I am g (高兴) to see you again. 【答案】(g)lad 【详解】句意：我很高兴再次见到你。glad“高兴的”，为形容词，作表语。故填(g)lad。 10．Simon is energetic. He is full of (energetic). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：Simon是精力充沛的人。他充满活力。此空位于“is full of”后作宾语，应用“energetic”的名词energy“精力”，不可数。故填energy。 二、完成句子 11．迈克戴着眼镜，总是精力充沛。 Mike and . 【答案】 wears glasses is always full of energy 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，前一空意为“戴着眼镜”，用wear glasses表示；后一空意为“总是精力充沛”，用“be always full of energy”表示；句子描述外貌特征用一般现在时，主语Mike为第三人称单数，谓语动词be用第三人称单数形式is，故填wears glasses；is always full of energy。 12．保持积极的心态对我们的健康非常重要。 It’s very important for us to a attitude. 【答案】 keep positive 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“保持积极的”，keep“保持”，It’s＋形容词＋for sb.＋to do sth.为固定句型，此处动词用原形；positive“积极的”，形容词作定语。故填keep；positive。 13．他足够有自信，可以在众人面前演讲。 He is to make a speech in front of the public. 【答案】 confident enough 【详解】be confident enough to do sth“足够自信做某事”，此处enough修饰形容词confident应后置。故填confident；enough。 14．玛丽亚总是精力充沛，因为她每天锻炼。 Maria is always because she takes exercise every day. 【答案】 full of energy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“精力充沛”，be full of“充满”，形容词短语；energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填full；of； energy。 15．他们有时放学后练习打排球。 They sometimes after school. 【答案】 practise/practice playing volleyball 【详解】根据题干可知，空白处缺少“练习打排球”。practise/practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，根据“sometimes”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是“They”，动词应用原形。故填practise/practice；playing；volleyball。 三、完形填空 Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports. Followings are the main reasons for it. First of all, playing sports is a great way to relax. Exercising keeps people 16 . It also helps people stay in a good mood (心情). When people 17 , they can feel happy and relaxed. Second, sports are important to young people. They 18 young people about winning and losing. Young people can also learn how to talk and work with 19 . For example, when they play soccer, they must work with their 20 . Good teamwork is the 21 to many sports games. Third, doing sports can make people leave their houses. Many people love 22 too much time watching TV and playing computer games. 23 they play sports, they can go outside and breathe the fresh air. Finally, there is another important 24 for people to play sports—it’s very interesting! People can stay active, meet new people and learn new skills. But you must 25 to warm up before exercising. 16．A．good B．cool C．busy D．fit 17．A．sing B．read C．exercise D．sleep 18．A．teach B．ask C．learn D．make 19．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 20．A．classmates B．teammates C．teachers D．parents 21．A．door B．ticket C．answer D．key 22．A．spending B．costing C．taking D．practising 23．A．When B．Before C．After D．Because 24．A．person B．event C．subject D．reason 25．A．decide B．plan C．stop D．remember 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们喜欢运动的几个原因，包括放松身心、对年轻人的重要性、促进户外活动以及运动的趣味性。 16．句意：锻炼能让人保持健康。 good好的；cool凉爽的；busy忙碌的；fit健康的。根据“Exercising keeps people...”可知，锻炼最可能使人保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”。故选D。 17．句意：当人们锻炼时，他们会感到快乐和放松。 sing唱歌；read阅读；exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉。通读这段可知，此段介绍锻炼的好处，exercise符合文意。故选C。 18．句意：它们教年轻人什么是输赢。 teach教授；ask询问；learn学习；make制作。“They”指代上文“sports”，结合“They...young people about winning and losing.”可知，此处指运动教年轻人输赢的道理。故选A。 19．句意：年轻人还可以学习如何与他人交谈和合作。 another另一个；other其他的，常修饰复数名词；others其他的人或物，为代词；the other另一个。根据“Young people can also learn how to talk and work with...”可知，运动时还能学会如何与其他人交谈和合作，此处应用代词others单独作宾语。故选C。 20．句意：例如，当他们踢足球时，必须与队友合作。 classmates同学；teammates队友；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“when they play soccer”可知，踢足球时要和同队的队友合作。故选B。 21．句意：良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键。 door门；ticket票；answer答案；key关键。根据“Good teamwork is the...to many sports games.”可知，好的团队合作是比赛获胜的关键。故选D。 22．句意：许多人喜欢花太多时间看电视和玩电脑游戏。 spending花费，主语为人；costing花费，主语为物；taking拿；practising练习。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。 23．句意：当他们运动时，他们可以外出呼吸新鲜空气。 When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Because因为。根据“...they play sport, they can go outside and breathe the fresh air.”可知，此处指当他们运动时，可以外出呼吸新鲜空气，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 24．句意：最后，人们做运动还有一个重要的原因——它很有趣！ person人；event事件；subject科目；reason原因。根据“it’s very interesting”可知，“有趣”是人们运动的原因。故选D。 25．句意：但运动前必须记得热身。 decide决定；plan计划；stop停止；remember记得。根据“But you must...to warm up before exercising.”可知，此处应用短语remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，表示运动前记得要去热身，强调提醒功能。故选D。 一、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you exercise every day? We all know exercise is important to 1 . All people need exercise to keep fit. Doctors say that playing sports is 2 for us. Sports are great exercise. They help us get smart and healthy. Our parents and 3 need exercise. After working long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They may take a walk, go to 4 or play ball games. They can also do some easy exercise at home like yoga (瑜伽) 5 treadmill (跑步机) exercise. Exercise is useful for children, too. 6 can make them healthy and smart. Then they can do very 7 in their subjects. Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, 8 or only jump. Walking or riding a bike to school is also good exercise. So it’s 9 for you to do exercise. You can do it at any time. When you exercise, you need to 10 what you are doing and why you are doing it. But don’t exercise too much at a time. Or you’ll get very 11 .Try many sports and get one you 12 best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school 13 or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you 14 .You can exercise with friends and have a great time. 15 be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and smart. 1．A．game B．work C．study D．health 2．A．fun B．easy C．good D．boring 3．A．friends B．students C．teachers D．classmates 4．A．sing B．sleep C．show D．swim 5．A．therefore B．or C．but D．so 6．A．It B．One C．This D．That 7．A．well B．easily C．quickly D．differently 8．A．say B．run C．drive D．think 9．A．easy B．busy C．early D．funny 10．A．meet B．tell C．know D．find 11．A．nervous B．angry C．excited D．tired 12．A．join B．like C．play D．make 13．A．club B．bus C．library D．classroom 14．A．busy B．funny C．tidy D．happy 15．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Once D．Never 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文围绕运动展开，阐述运动对健康的重要性，说明不同人群都需要运动，介绍运动的多种方式、运动的好处，还提及运动时的注意事项，鼓励大家坚持日常运动，以保持快乐、健康和聪慧。 1．句意：我们都知道运动对健康很重要。 game游戏；work工作；study学习；health健康。根据“All people need exercise to keep fit.”可知，运动对健康很重要。故选D。 2．句意：医生说进行体育运动对我们有好处。 fun有趣的；easy容易的；good好的；boring无聊的。根据“Doctors say that playing sports is … for us. Sports are great exercise.”可知，be good for“对……有好处”，为固定搭配，这里表示运动的好处。故选C。 3．句意：我们的父母和老师需要运动。 friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师；classmates同班同学。根据“After working long hours, exercise is relaxing for them.”可知，老师和父母属于工作人群，故选C。 4．句意：他们可能会散步、去游泳或者玩球类游戏。 sing唱歌；sleep睡觉；show展示；swim游泳。根据“They may take a walk, go to … or play ball games.”可知，go to swim意思是“去游泳”，为常用表达，在题干中为合理的运动行为。故选D。 5．句意：他们也可以在家做一些简单的运动，比如瑜伽或者跑步机运动。 therefore因此；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“like yoga (瑜伽) … treadmill (跑步机) exercise”可知，此处需用连词表示列举不同运动形式。故选B。 6．句意：运动对孩子们也有用。它能让他们健康又聪明。 It它；One一个；This这个；That那个。根据“Exercise is useful for children, too.”可知，此处用It指代Exercise，作形式主语，符合英语语法中用it指代前文提及事物的用法。故选A。 7．句意：然后他们在学科上能表现得非常好。 well好地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；differently不同地。根据“Then they can do very … in their subjects.”可知，do well in“在……方面做得好”是固定短语，这里表示在学习方面做得好。故选A。 8．句意：你可以走路、跑步或者只是跳跃。 say说话；run跑步；drive开车；think思考。根据“Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, … or only jump.”可知，此处表示和walk、jump并列的运动形式。故选B。 9．句意：所以对你来说做运动是容易的。 easy容易的；busy忙碌的；early早的；funny有趣的。根据“Walking or riding a bike to school is also good exercise.”可知，这里表示运动方式便捷，由此可知做运动是容易的。故选A。 10．句意：当你运动时，你需要知道你在做什么以及为什么做。 meet遇见；tell告诉；know知道；find寻找。根据“When you exercise, you need to … what you are doing and why you are doing it.”可知，这里表示运动时要清楚运动内容和目的。故选C。 11．句意：但一次不要运动太多。否则你会非常疲惫。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“But don’t exercise too much at a time. Or you’ll get very”可知，运动过量通常会导致疲惫的。故选D。 12．句意：尝试很多运动，然后找到一项你最喜欢的。 join参加；like喜欢；play玩；make制造。根据“Try many sports and get one you … best.”可知，like best“最喜欢”是常用表达，这里表示选择自己喜欢的运动。故选B。 13．句意：你也可以在学校俱乐部或者健身房运动。 club俱乐部；bus公交车；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据“You can also exercise in the school … or at the gym.”可知，学校俱乐部是合理的运动场所，和健身房并列。故选A。 14．句意：运动很有趣。它能让你快乐。 busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；tidy整洁的；happy快乐的。根据“Exercise is fun. It can make you”可知，结合前文运动的积极意义，运动会让人快乐。故选D。 15．句意：一定要每天运动。这样你就能快乐、健康又聪慧。 Always总是；Sometimes有时候；Once一次；Never从不。根据“be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and smart.”可知，这里强调坚持每天运动。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Chen Jie is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice-cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. Here are the instructions (说明) of the medicine: The Instructions for Taking the MedicineHow to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量):  1. Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1~2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2~3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: 1. The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. 2. If you need to take other kinds of medicines, please take them one hour before this product. 3. Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date: July 2, 2023. Shelf Life: 36 months. 16．What was the matter with Chen Jie? A． B． C． D． 17．How long does the effect of the medicine usually last? A．For 3 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 12 hours. 18．What advice did the doctor give Chen Jie? ①Don’t eat spicy food.                ②Take more exercise. ③Drink much warm water.            ④Don’t have cold drinks and food. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 19．When will the medicine be expired (过期)? A．On July 2, 2023. B．On July 1, 2024. C．On July 1, 2025. D．On July 1, 2026. 20．What are the instructions mainly about? A．How to treat common illnesses. B．How to take the medicine correctly. C．How to take care of old people. D．How to choose the proper medicine. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了陈杰由于乱吃东西胃疼腹泻，医生为他开了药，并详细介绍了服药说明。 16．细节理解题。根据“One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea”可知，陈杰胃疼腹泻。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours.”可知，这种药的药效通常持续六小时。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food.”可知，医生建议他不要吃辣的食物、多喝水及不要吃冷饮和食物。①③④符合题意。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“Production date: July 2, 2023.”“Shelf Life: 36 months.”可知，生产日期为2023年7月2日，保质期36个月，所以这药2026年7月1日过期。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文讲述了陈杰由于乱吃东西胃疼腹泻，医生为他开了药，并详细介绍了服药说明。故选B。 B ①Children are gaining (增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than children were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small size today used to be a medium one 20 years ago? ②A recent study shows 97% of children need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps you in two ways. ③First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. ④Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get a lot of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class. ⑤You can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas: Limit the screen time. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it! Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports if you like them and play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even jumping rope. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it. Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. 21．Where might you find this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a magazine. C．In an add. D．In a notice. 22．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．Children are gaining weight. B．Children are one size larger. C．Children’s clothing sizes changed. D．A small size used to be a medium one. 23．Which of the following shows the structure of Paragraphs 1-5? A． B． C． D． 24．What does the writer want to tell us? A．How to take exercise. B．Children become fatter and fatter. C．Doing more exercise is good for us. D．Too much screen time is bad for our health. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述现代儿童体重增加的现象以及运动对身心健康的重要性，并提出增加运动的建议。 21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述现代儿童体重增加的现象以及运动对身心健康的重要性，并提出增加运动的建议，这类科普健康类文章通常出现在杂志中。故选B。 22．主旨大意题。根据“Children are gaining (增加) weight.”及后文数据佐证（如服装尺码变化）可知，段落核心是儿童体重增加现象。故选A。 23．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段现象引入；第二段介绍研究数据；第三段和第四段介绍锻炼的好处；最后一段总结。故选D。 24．主旨大意题。全文通过肥胖问题引出运动重要性，重点阐述运动对身心的双重益处，最后给出具体建议，C项最全面。故选C。 一、短文填空 Parkrun is 1 fun and exciting way for people to stay active. It started 2 2004 when a group of friends wanted to make running fun. The first event had only a few 3 (run), but now 4 (thousand) of people join every Saturday. In the activity, people run or walk a 5-kilometer course. No matter 5 fast or slow they are, everyone is welcome. Runners often say they enjoy breathing fresh air and 6 (make) new friends. 7 (health) lifestyle also includes eating well. In the north of China, 8 (noodle) are popular, while rice 9 (be) main food in the south. People there focus 10 taste, smell and flavor when cooking. They use sauces 11 (make) foods taste better. To stay positive, experts say people should smile often. Smiling can make 12 (they) feel happy more easily. Also, they 13 (plan) to take up a hobby like reading 14 learning a sport. With these habits, everyone can live a happy life. 【答案】 1．a 2．in 3．runners 4．thousands 5．how 6．making 7．Healthy 8．noodles 9．is 10．on 11．to make 12．them 13．will plan 14．or 【导语】本文主要讲述了Parkrun这种运动方式以及健康的生活方式，并指出养成这些习惯能让人过上幸福生活。 1．句意：Parkrun 是一种有趣且令人兴奋的人们保持活跃的方式。“way”是可数名词单数，前面需要不定冠词修饰，“fun”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。故填a。 2．句意：它始于2004年，当时一群朋友想让跑步变得有趣。表示“在某一年”用介词“in”，“2004”是具体年份，所以用“in”。故填in。 3．句意：第一次活动只有几个跑步者，但现在每周六有成千上万的人参加。“a few”后面接可数名词复数，“run”对应的表示人的名词是“runner”，其复数形式是“runners”。故填runners。 4．句意：第一次活动只有几个跑步者，但现在每周六有成千上万的人参加。“thousand”前面没有具体数字时，要用复数形式“thousands”，且与“of”连用，“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 5．句意：无论他们速度快慢，每个人都受欢迎。“no matter how”表示“无论多么”，用来修饰形容词或副词，“fast or slow”是形容词，所以用“how”。故填how。 6．句意：跑步者们常说他们喜欢呼吸新鲜空气和结交新朋友。“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“and”连接两个并列的动名词形式，“make”的动名词是“making”。故填making。 7．句意：健康的生活方式还包括吃得好。“lifestyle”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Healthy。 8． 句意：在中国北方，面条很受欢迎，而米饭是南方的主要食物。根据“are”可知，主语是复数形式，“noodle”的复数是“noodles”。故填noodles。 9．句意：在中国北方，面条很受欢迎，而米饭是南方的主要食物。“rice”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以“be”动词用“is”。故填is。 10．句意：那里的人们做饭时注重味道、气味和风味。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“专注于，注重”，所以用“on”。故填on。   11．句意：他们用酱料使食物味道更好。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“use...to do sth.”表示“用……做某事”，所以“make”前加“to”。故填to make。 12．句意：微笑能让他们更容易感到快乐。“make”是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。   13．句意：此外，他们计划培养一个爱好，比如阅读或学习一项运动。结合语境，此处表示将来的计划，用一般将来时，“will + 动词原形”，所以填“will plan”。故填will plan。 14．句意：此外，他们计划培养一个爱好，比如阅读或学习一项运动。“reading”和“learning a sport”是并列的选择关系，用“or”连接，表示“或者”。故填or。 二、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 healthy  keep  playing  club  us  well  habit  tooth  start  enjoys  but Keeping fit is very important. There are many ways to keep fit. Some people like doing sports, such as 15 basketball, running and swimming. Xia Tian 16 skateboard with his friends. He thinks it’s a great way to 17 fit. Steve is in the baseball 18 and he usually plays baseball. Eating well is also necessary. We should eat a lot of 19 food like fruit, vegetables and milk. Don’t eat too much fast food. It usually has lots of salt, fat and sugar, and it’s bad for our 20 and heart. We should also have good eating 21 . Eating three meals a day is important. Some people don’t have breakfast, 22 it’s not a good idea. Breakfast gives us energy to 23 a new day. In a word, if we want to keep fit, we should often do sports and eat 24 . Let’s take action to keep 25 healthy . 【答案】 15．playing 16．enjoys 17．keep 18．club 19．healthy 20．teeth 21．habits 22．but 23．start 24．well 25．us 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些方法。 15．句意：有些人喜欢做运动，比如打篮球、跑步和游泳。根据“basketball”及备选词可知，空处指“打篮球”，需动词play，such as后跟动名词。故填playing。 16．句意：夏天喜欢和朋友们一起玩滑板。根据“skateboard with his friends.”及备选词可知，空处指“喜欢”，需动词enjoy，本文时态时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填enjoys。 17．句意：他认为这是保持健康的好方法。根据“He thinks it’s a great way to...fit. ”及备选词可知，空处指“保持健康”，keep fit“保持健康”为固定搭配。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填keep。 18．句意：Steve在棒球俱乐部，他经常打棒球。根据“Steve is in the baseball...”及备选词可知，空处指“棒球俱乐部”，需名词club。故填club。 19．句意：我们应该吃很多健康的食物，比如水果、蔬菜和牛奶。根据“like fruit, vegetables and milk.”及备选词可知，水果、蔬菜和牛奶是健康的食物，空处需形容词healthy“健康的”，修饰名词food。故填healthy。 20．句意：快餐通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖，对我们的牙齿和心脏有害。根据“and it’s bad for our...and heart.”及备选词可知，空处指“牙齿”，需名词tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 21．句意：我们还应该有良好的饮食习惯。根据“We should also have good eating...”及备选词可知，空处指“良好的饮食习惯”，需名词habit“习惯”，此处需名词复数表泛指。故填habits。 22．句意：有些人不吃早餐，但这不是一个好主意。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 23．句意：早餐给我们能量来开始新的一天。根据“Breakfast gives us energy to...a new day.”及备选词可知，空处指“开始”，需动词start，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填start。 24．句意：总之，如果我们想保持健康，我们应该经常运动并吃得好。根据“we should often do sports and eat...”及备选词可知，空处指“好”，需good的副词well，修饰动词eat。故填well。 25．句意：让我们采取行动来保持我们健康。根据“Let’s take action to keep... healthy .”及备选词可知，空处指“保持我们健康”，宾格us“我们”符合。故填us。 三、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，用适当的词或者词块完成图表。 We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this. You’ll enjoy your good days more than bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood (心情). 2. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 3. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. 4. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing (流动). It is a helpful way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor. How to Beat 1 Opinions It is OK to feel down, tired and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a small 2 of life. Simple ways to cheer you up Smiling at others can bring both you and others 3 . 4 to your favorite music works the best. Finding pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise. Suggestions Taking a walk 5 to clear your mind of sad things. Going to see a doctor when you are in a deep depression. 【答案】 1．Sadness 2．part 3．a good mood 4．Listening 5．helps 【导语】本文介绍了几种简单的方法来帮助人们在感到沮丧时改善心情，包括微笑、听音乐、独处时间和锻炼等，强调将这些方法变成习惯，有助于远离悲伤。 1．根据“We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy.”可知，这篇短文是关于如何战胜“悲伤”的，故填Sadness。 2．根据第一段“Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small.”可知，作者认为悲伤是生活的一部分，但我们可以让它成为一个小部分，故填part。 3．根据第一条建议“Smile! … not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood...”可知，微笑能让你和别人都拥有好心情，故填a good mood。 4．根据第二条建议“Listen to music.”及“so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.”可知，听音乐，特别是你喜欢的音乐，是有效的减压方式，作主语应使用“Listening”。故填Listening。 5．根据第四条建议“Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing (流动). It is a helpful way to clear your mind...”可知，散步有助于清理大脑中悲伤的想法，因此填“helps”。故填helps。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$