Unit 3 课时2 Function & Pronunciation（分层作业）英语仁爱科普版八年级上册

Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind Unit 3 课时2 Function &Pronunciation分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. ache n.（身体某部位的）疼痛 2. examine v.检查，检验；审查 3. hamburger n.汉堡包 4. chip n.炸薯条 5. fried adj.油炸的 6. pork n.猪肉 7. pepper n.胡椒粉 8. iced adj.冰镇的；加冰块的 9. Coke n.可乐 10. pill n.药丸；药片 句型 1. When did you feel the ache?什么时候开始疼的？ 2. I see. You ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and iced Coke. It is not healthy at all. 你吃了太多垃圾食品，尤其是辣椒和冰可乐。这一点都不健康。 3. You need to take a rest and take some pills. 你需要休息一下，再吃些药。 4. In my opinion, fried food is not healthy. 在我看来，油炸食品不健康。 5. Why don't we go out for a walk after dinner? 晚饭后我们为什么不出去散散步呢？ 6. To keep healthy, we'd better do exercise every day. 为了保持健康，我们最好每天锻炼。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．In our (opinion), eating different kinds of food is key to staying healthy. 【答案】opinion 【详解】句意：在我们看来，吃不同种类的食物是保持健康的关键。根据“In our... (opinion)”以及所给提示词可知，此处使用固定短语“in one’s opinion”，表示“在某人看来”，“our”后接名词“opinion”，且“opinion”用单数形式即可。故填opinion。 2．We need (eat) healthy food to start the day. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：我们需要吃健康的食物来开启新的一天。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配，要用动词不定式to eat。故填to eat。 3．Eating fruits and vegetables every day is important for good health, (especial) for the growing students. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：每天吃水果和蔬菜对身体健康很重要，尤其是对正在成长的学生们。根据“Eating fruits and vegetables every day is important for good health, ...for the growing students.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个副词来表示强调，especial是形容词，其副词形式是especially，意为“尤其，特别”，用于引出强调的内容。故填especially。 4．Sometimes I drink (ice) Coke, but water is my healthy choice every day. 【答案】iced 【详解】句意：有时我会喝冰可乐，但水是我每天的健康选择。Coke“可乐”，为名词，名词前需用形容词修饰；ice“冰”，为名词，形容词是iced“冰的”，符合题意。故填iced。 5．I have a (stomach) because I ate too much junk food. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：我胃痛，因为我吃了太多垃圾食品。根据“because I ate too much junk food”可知，吃了太多垃圾食品，应会导致胃痛，stomachache“胃痛”。故填stomachache。 6．Grandma always eats lots of vegetables but a little (fry) food. 【答案】fried 【详解】句意：奶奶总是吃很多蔬菜，但很少吃油炸食品。根据“a little...food”可知，空处需填一个形容词来修饰“food”。fry“油炸”，为动词，其形容词为fried“油炸的”。故填fried。 7．There are some red on the table. (pepper) 【答案】peppers 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些红色的辣椒。pepper作“辣椒”时可数，some后用复数形式。因此应填peppers。故填peppers。 8．The man was too busy and he only ate a (汉堡) with beef for lunch. 【答案】hamburger 【详解】句意：那人太忙了，午饭只吃了一个牛肉汉堡。根据中文提示可知该题考查“汉堡”，hamburger表示“汉堡”的意思，空格前的“a”可知该空要用单数形式，故填hamburger。 9．Jim’s father is ill and his doctor asked him to buy the white p . 【答案】(p)ills 【详解】句意：吉姆的父亲病了，医生让他买这种白色药片。根据“Jim’s father is ill”和“his doctor asked him to buy”可知此处指“药片”，表达为pill，可数名词，用复数形式。故填(p)ills。 10．Before they leave the airport, the pilot has (检查) both engines carefully. 【答案】checked/examined 【详解】句意：在离开机场之前，飞行员仔细检查了两台发动机。根据“has”和所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用动词check/examine“检查”的过去分词checked/examined构成现在完成时，故填checked/examined。 二、单项选择 11．Would you please pass me the ________? I need it for my coffee. A．menu B．sugar C．salad D．salt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请把糖递给我好吗？我的咖啡需要加糖。 考查名词辨析。menu菜单；sugar糖；salad色拉；salt盐。根据“I need it for my coffee.”并结合常识可知，此处是想在咖啡中加糖。故选B。 12．Mary had a sore ________. Her mother asked her to drink more water. A．neck B．back C．throat D．knee 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽喉咙痛。她妈妈让她多喝水。 考查名词辨析。neck脖子；back背；throat喉咙；knee膝盖。根据“Her mother asked her to drink more water.”可知喉咙疼要多喝水。故选C。 13．I have a ________, so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink some water. A．sore back B．toothache C．stomachache D．fever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我发烧了，所以医生让我量一下体温，喝点水。 考查名词辨析。sore back背痛；toothache牙痛；stomachache胃痛；fever发烧。根据“so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink some water”可知，医生让量体温，故应是发烧了。故选D。 14．The work is easy to do. We can do it all by ________. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这项工作很容易做。我们可以全部由我们自己完成。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。由“We can do it…”可知，此处应为“我们自己”。故选D。 15．The man hurt ________ working in the field. He has a sore back. A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个人在地里干活时受了伤。他背痛。考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“The man hurt…working in the field.”可知，这个人在地里干活时受了伤，主语是The man，应用反身代词himself。故选B。 16．—Dr. Smith, I have ________ toothache and I couldn’t sleep last night. —You should go to get ________ X-ray first. A．a; a B．a; an C．/; an D．/; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史密斯医生，我牙疼得厉害，昨晚都没睡着。——你应该先去拍个X光片。   考查冠词用法。have a toothache“牙疼”；X-ray以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。故选B。 17．We should pass on the Olympics ________ to everyone in the world. A．mascot B．symbol C．spirit D．slogan 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该把奥林匹克精神传递给世界上的每个人。 考查名词辨析。mascot吉祥物；symbol象征；spirit精神；slogan口号。根据“to everyone in the world.”可知，这里表示将精神传递给世界上的每个人；the Olympics spirit“奥运精神”，为固定表达。故选C。 18．Learning English in class is important, but using English in a real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A．argument B．station C．discussion D．situation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，但在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。 考查名词辨析。argument争论；station车站；discussion讨论；situation情况。根据“but using English in a real ... will improve your English skills greatly.”可知，是指在真实的情形中使用英语会提高英语技能。故选D。 19．You’d better ________ the patient ________ about her trouble. A．to ask, myself B．to ask, himself C．ask, herself D．ask, ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好问问病人本人她的病情。考查情态动词的用法以及代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，排除AB；根据“about her trouble”可知此处是她自己。故选C。 20．—Don’t _________ hope. I believe everything will be OK. —Yes. We should be brave when we are in trouble. A．turn up B．give up C．make up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要放弃希望。我相信一切都会好起来的。——是的。当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该勇敢。考查动词短语。turn up出现；give up放弃；make up编造；take up占用。根据“I believe everything will be OK.”以及“We should be brave when we are in trouble.”可知，此处应鼓励对方，让其不要放弃希望。故选B。 三、完成句子 21．火车快停了，不要忘记在正确的车站下车。 The train will stop soon. Don’t forget to at the right station. 【答案】get off 【详解】中英文对照可知，空缺处缺少“下车”get off；forget to do“忘记去做某事”固定搭配，故用原形，故填get off。 22．为了保护地球，我们应该放弃使用塑料袋。 In order to protect the Earth, we should using plastic bags. 【答案】give up 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“放弃”，用动词短语“give up”，且should为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填give up。 23．现在有点晚了。让我们立刻上车吧！ It’s a little late now. Let’s get on the bus ! 【答案】right away 【详解】right away意为 “立刻；马上” ，固定词组，在句中作状语。故填right away。 24．当我感到疲惫时，我就会回去躺在床上休息。 When I got tired, I went back and on my bed to rest. 【答案】lay down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意思是“躺下”，英文表达是“lay down” ；句子描述过去的动作，“lay”是“lie（躺）”的过去式，故填lay down。 25．别吃太多垃圾食品，否则你会肚子痛。 Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will . 【答案】 have a stomachache 【详解】have a stomachache“肚子痛”，动词短语；will后接动词原形。故填have；a；stomachache。 一、完形填空 It was 10: 00 on a Saturday night. The door to the animal hospital flew open. Cyrus took a little black 1 ⁠ into the building. “Save him, please!” cried Cyrus. “He ran out into the street and a car 2 ⁠ him.” The little dog was whining (哀鸣). There was a lot of 3 ⁠ on his body. Dr. Williams came from behind the desk. She read the dog’s name tag (名签)—Lobo. When Dr. Williams took a closer look 4 ⁠ Lobo, her face clouded over. Lobo’s front leg was badly hurt. She was 5 ⁠ that there were other wounds (伤口) she couldn’t see. The nurses in the room all kept quiet. Everyone knew that Lobo might be hopeless. And even though (即使) he was saved, it would 6 ⁠ be hard for him to stand up again. “Here, let me take Lobo to the X-ray room,” Dr. Williams said. “I will take an X-ray of 7 ⁠ and see what I can do.” The X-ray showed that Lobo’s leg broke in three places. He was also bleeding inside. Dr. Williams didn’t want to 8 ⁠ the poor little dog. She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly. She 9 ⁠ to work. The operation (手术) took nearly two hours. To everyone’s surprise, it was a success. “Let’s see how well he can 10 ⁠ again in a few weeks,” said Dr. Williams. 1．A．cat B．dog C．duck D．sheep 2．A．hit B．stopped C．left D．followed 3．A．snow B．junk C．water D．blood 4．A．to B．for C．at D．with 5．A．afraid B．happy C．surprised D．angry 6．A．quickly B．easily C．probably D．seriously 7．A．him B．her C．us D．them 8．A．think about B．turn down C．give up D．look after 9．A．remembered B．started C．learned D．hoped 10．A．walk B．read C．fight D．play 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了深夜10点一只因车祸受伤的小狗被带到动物医院，医生及其团队给小狗成功地做了手术，并挽救了它的生命的故事。 1．句意：赛勒斯带着一只小黑狗⁠进了大楼。 cat猫；dog狗；duck鸭；sheep绵羊。根据下文“The little dog was whining.”可知，此处指Cyrus带着一只小黑狗⁠进了大楼，应填名词dog“狗”。故选B。 2．句意：他跑到街上，一辆汽车撞了他。 hit碰撞；stopped停止；left离开；followed跟随。根据“He ran out into the street and a car…him.”可知，这只小狗跑到街上，被一辆车撞了，此处应填动词hit“碰撞”。故选A。 3．句意：他身上有很多血。 snow雪；junk垃圾；water水；blood血液。根据上文“The little dog was whining.”可知，这只小狗在哀鸣，身上有很多血，此处应填名词blood“血液”。故选D。 4．句意：当威廉姆斯医生近距离观察洛博时，她的脸色阴沉下来。 to到；for为了；at在……时刻；with和。根据“When Dr. Williams took a closer look…Lobo”可知，take a closer look at“近距离观察”，动词短语，此处应填at。故选C。 5．句意：她担心还有其他她看不见的伤口。 afraid担心的；happy快乐的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“She was…that there were other wounds she couldn’t see.”可知，此处指威廉姆斯医生担心还有其他她看不见的伤口，应填形容词afraid“担心的”。故选A。 6．句意：即使他得救了，他也很难再站起来。 quickly迅速地；easily容易地；probably可能；seriously严肃地。根据“And even though he was saved, it would…be hard for him to stand up again.”可知，这只小狗即使得救了，可能很难再站起来，此处应填副词probably“可能”。故选C。 7．句意：我会给他拍张X光片，看看我能做些什么。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“I will take an X-ray of…and see what I can do.”以及“He ran out into the street”可知，此处是给小狗Lobo拍X光片，应用代词him“他”。故选A。 8．句意：威廉姆斯医生不想放弃这只可怜的小狗。 think about考虑；turn down拒绝；give up放弃；look after照顾。根据下文“She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly.”可知，威廉姆斯医生知道她必须尽快给小狗止血，因为她不想放弃这只小狗，此处应填动词短语give up“放弃”。故选C。 9．句意：她开始工作了。 remembered记得；started开始；learned学习；hoped希望。根据下文“The operation took nearly two hours.”可知，此处指威廉姆斯医生开始工作了，应用动词started“开始”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 10．句意：让我们看看他几周内能多好地走路。 walk走；read阅读；fight打架；play玩。根据“Lobo’s front leg was badly hurt.”可知，这只小狗腿部受伤了，不能走路，手术成功后，看这只小狗恢复后走路能走得多好，此处应填动词walk“走”。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life. 11．How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable. 12．Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital? A．Because she couldn’t remember anything. B．Because she couldn’t look after herself. C．Because she didn’t have any family. D．Because she didn’t want to leave. 13．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend. B．With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old. C．The woman saw the writer’s old photos. D．The writer went to the woman’s home twice. 14．The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese. A．去世 B．逃离 C．居住 D．幸存 15．What is the best title for this passage? A．An unlucky woman B．A special hospital C．My parents’ friend D．My volunteering experience 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文介绍作者在精神病院做支援工作时，遇到妈妈朋友的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据“At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.”可知作者最初去精神病院时，觉得有点害怕。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. ”可知女人不能离开医院，因为她没有家人。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“ So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.”可知作者带女人回作者家两次，而不是去女人家。故选D。 14．词义推断题。根据“ I can’t see her anymore...”可知女人过世了，所以作者再也看不到她了。故选A。 15．最佳标题题。根据“I volunteered in a locked-up environment.”和全文可知本文介绍了作者的志愿经历。故选D。 B Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. The officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor. “Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor, “or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight, Sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!” 16．Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ___________. A．he liked fat and sugar B．he was ready to help others C．he was friendly to the shopkeepers D．he was an important officer 17．It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do something so__________. A．he didn’t go to dinner B．he began to do some exercise C．he went to the doctor for help D．he had to take some medicine 18．__________, so he got fatter and fatter. A．Mr. Jenkins often ate much fat and sugar B．Mr. Jenkins never did any sports C．Mr. Jenkins preferred to sleep downstairs D．Mr. Jenkins hated to do some housework 19．What’s the meaning of  “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”? A．To refuse others’ invitations. B．To shake the head more often. C．To do exercise like moving his head from side to side. D．To accept others’ invitations. 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do too much exercise. B．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to move his head. C．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to eat much fat and sugar. D．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to put on weight. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个爱好美食的官员，由于不节制的吃，最终导致了疾病，医生建议他必须减肥，杜绝大吃大喝。 16．细节理解题。根据“As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.”可知，作为一个重要的官员，詹金斯先生经常被请去吃饭。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.”可知，詹金斯先生做一些事情很困难，所以他去看医生寻求帮助。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins”可推知，詹金斯先生摄入太多脂肪和糖了，所以他变得越来越胖。故选A。 19．词句猜测题。根据“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生，在被邀请去吃饭时，他头要左右摆动，也就是要拒绝他人的邀请。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,’ said the doctor”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生不要摄入太多的脂肪和糖。故选C。 一、语法选择 The novel coronavirus, now, officially named Covid-19, is a new illness and scientists are still studying the best way to control 1 . However, defeating Covid-19 is not only the job of scientists and doctors. People have 2 important role to play in this battle. The best way to help prevent the virus 3 is by protecting yourself and staying healthy. Scientists are now sure 4 Covid-19 is passed between people through coughing and sneezing. The virus travels 5 the air and can be breathed in by people nearby. It 6 also land on surfaces such as tables and chairs. If these surfaces 7 , the virus may be on your hands. Touching your eyes or mouth with unwashed hands can let the virus 8 your body. To protect yourself and 9 , wear a mask at all times when out in public. This stops the people in good 10 from breathing in Covid-19 and 11 the amount of the virus that ill people send into the air. Most importantly, wash your hands often and 12 , especially 13 you are outside your home. Covid-9 is undoubtedly a serious challenge, 14 if we all contribute and behave responsibly, it is a illness 15 we can overcome. 1．A．it B．itself C．its D．its’ 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．spreads B．spreading C．to spread D．spread 4．A．what B．that C．when D．where 5．A．of B．about C．through D．From 6．A．must B．may C．need D．should 7．A．have touched B．are touching C．is touched D．are touched 8．A．entering B．enters C．entered D．enter 9．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 10．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier 11．A．reduce B．reducing C．reduces D．reduced 12．A．careful B．carefully C．most careful D．more careful 13．A．while B．unless C．until D．because 14．A．or B．so C．and D．but 15．A．what B．who C．that D．whom 【答案】 1． A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，讲述了在面对新型冠状病毒时，人们要注意勤洗手，讲卫生，我们是可以战胜病毒的。 1．句意：新型冠状病毒，现在正式命名为Covid-19，是一种新的疾病，科学家们仍在研究控制它的最佳方法。 考查代词用法。it它，主格或宾格；itself他自己（反身代词）；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；its'形式错误。这里指前面Covid-19，故用it。故选A。 2．句意：在这场战斗中，人民起着重要的作用。 考查冠词用法。a 用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据单词important是以元音音素开头的，要用冠词an。故选B。 3．句意：防止病毒传播的最好方法是保护自己和保持健康。 考查动名词。spreads动词第三人称单数形式；spreading动名词；to spread动词不定式；spread 动词原形。根据prevent sb（from）doing，from可以省略。故用v-ing形式。应填spreading，故选B。 4．句意：科学家现在确信Covid-19是通过在人群中咳嗽和打喷嚏传播的 考查宾语从句。what什么；that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份；when何时；where在哪里。根据后面是陈述的内容故用that引导，在从句中无意义也不做成份。应填that，故选B。 5．句意：病毒通过空气传播，可以被附近的人吸入。 考查介词。of……的；about关于，大约；through通过； from 从……。根据pass through在空气中传播。through从内部通过。此空应填through，故选C。 6．句意：它也可能落在桌子和椅子等表面。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；. need必须；should应该。may表示可能。符合题意。应填may，故选B。 7．句意：如果接触到这些表面，病毒可能就在你的手上。 考查被动语态的用法。have touched现在完成时态形式； are touching现在进行时态形式；is touched一般现在时态的主语是第三人称单数形式的被动语态；are touched一般现在时态的被动语态。当主语是动作的执行者时用被动。根据主语these surfaces ，此空应填are touched，故选D。 8．句意：用未洗过手的手接触眼睛或嘴巴会让病毒进入你的身体。 考查不定式用法。entering动名词或现在分词；enters第三人称单数形式；entered过去式或过去分词；enter动词原形。根据Let sb do。故用动词原形，此空应填enter，故选D。 9．句意：为了保护自己和他人，当你在公共场合时，要戴上口罩。 考查不定代词。another另一个，指三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的，泛指；others别人，泛指；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个。结合句意可知，此空是“别人”的意思，泛指，应填others，故选C。 10．句意：这就阻止了健康状况良好的人吸入Covid-19，减少了患者向空气中传播的病毒数量。 考查固定搭配。health健康，名词；healthy健康的；形容词；healthily健康地，副词；healthier更健康的，形容词的比较级。In good health中health是名词，应填health，故选A。 11．句意：这就阻止了健康状况良好的人吸入Covid-19，减少了患者向空气中传播的病毒数量。 考查时态。reduce动词原形；reducing现在分词或动名词；reduces动词的第三人称单数形式； reduced动词的过去式或过去分词。这里主语是this所以用第三人称单数一般现在时。应填reduces，故选C。 312．句意：最重要的是，经常洗手并且要小心，尤其是当你在外面的时候。 考查副词的用法。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；most careful形容词的最高级；more careful形容词的比较级。根据前面动词wash，这里不需要用比较级。修饰动词用副词。应填carefully，故选B。 13．句意：最重要的是，经常洗手并且要小心，尤其是当你在外面的时候。 考查状语从句连词用法。while当……时候；unless除非；until 直到；because因为。结合句意可知，表示“当……时候”的意思，此空应填while，故选A。 14．句意：Covid-9无疑是一个严重的挑战，但如果我们都作出贡献并采取负责任的行动，我们就能战胜这一疾病。 考查并列连词。or否则，或者；so因此；and和，又；but但是。结合句意可知，前后句子是转折关系。应填but，故选D。 15．句意：Covid-9无疑是一个严重的挑战，但如果我们都作出贡献并采取负责任的行动，我们就能战胜这一疾病。 考查定语从句用法。what定语从句中关系词没有what；who人称代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指人或指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语。根据空前先行词a illness，指物，在从句中作宾语。故用that。故选C。 二、短文填空 After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink a glass of cold water. When the water 16 (travel) down your throat, you feel so good. However, you are often 17 (tell) not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Having cold water makes your body’s temperature lower, 18 the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal. At the same time, 19 (little) energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system (系统) 20 a burning pot. If someone poured cold water into this pot 21 (sudden), what would happen? Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is like adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is 22 good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. If you cannot control 23 (you) urge (冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid 24 (drink) cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes 25 (headache). Scientists will still do more research on this. 【答案】 16．travels 17．told 18．so 19．less 20．as 21．suddenly 22．a 23．your 24．drinking 25．headaches 【导语】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。 16．句意：当水流进你的喉咙时，你感觉很好。根据“you feel so good”和语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语the water时第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填travels。 17．句意：但是，您经常被告知不要这样做。根据“However, you are often…(tell) not to do so.”可知，指被告知不能那样做，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。故填told。 18．句意：喝冷水会使身体温度降低，因此身体需要燃烧能量才能使体温恢复正常。根据“Having cold water makes your body’s temperature lower,…the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal.”可知，前后两个句子为因果关系，前因后果。因此用so连接。故填so。 19．句意：同时，用于消化的能量也更少。根据“Having cold water makes your body’s temperature lower,…the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal.”可知，燃烧多的能量保持体温，用于消化的能量就更少了，此处应用little的比较less，表示“更少的”。故填less。 20．句意：将您的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅。根据“ Think of your digestive system (系统)…a burning pot.”可知，指想象成一个燃烧的锅，此处应用as表示“成为，作为”之意。故填as。 21．句意：如果有人突然往这个锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“If someone poured cold water into this pot…(sudden)”可知，指突然地倒水进锅里，此处应用sudden的副词形式修饰动词poured。故填suddenly。 22．句意：当然，这并没有那么糟糕，但它很好地解释了为什么吃饭时喝冷水可能是一个坏主意。根据“good way”可知，指一个好的方式，此处用不定冠词修饰名词way，表示泛指，good是以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。 23．句意：如果您无法控制这样做的冲动，喝室温水是更好的选择。根据“urge”可知，指你的冲动，此处应用you的形容词性物主代词修饰名词urge。故填your。 24．句意：中医建议尽量避免喝冷水。根据“avoid”可知，指避免喝冷水，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填drinking。 25．句意：欧洲的现代研究指出，喝冷水会导致头痛。根据“And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes…(headache)”可知，喝冷水会导致头痛，此处应用复数形式表示“头痛”这类疾病。故填headaches。 三、补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、正确。 A: You look sad, Mike. 26 ? B: I have a very sore throat. A: 27 . Did you take your temperature? B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever. A: Well, what did you do on the weekend? B: 28 . You know my English speech contest is this Wednesday. A: You practiced too much. That’s why you have a very sore throat. B: 29 ? A: Stop practicing speaking English and drink more hot tea with honey. Then you’ll be OK. B: 30 . 【答案】 26． What’s wrong/the matter/trouble with you 27．I’m sorry to hear that 28．I practiced speaking English 29．What should I do 30．Thank you 【导语】本文Mike因为周末练习英语而导致嗓子疼，A给出了一些建议。 26．根据“You look sad”及“I have a very sore throat”可知，关心对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong/the matter/trouble with you。 27．根据“I have a very sore throat”可知，听到生病这个不好的消息而感到抱歉，故填I’m sorry to hear that。 28．根据“what did you do on the weekend”及“You know my English speech contest is this Wednesday”可知，马上要开始英语演讲比赛，所以在周末练习英语，故填I practiced speaking English。 29．根据“Stop practicing speaking English and drink more hot tea with honey”可知，询问对方自己应该做什么，故填What should I do。 30．根据“Stop practicing speaking English and drink more hot tea with honey”可知，对方提出了建议，此处应表示感谢，故填Thank you。 六、任务型阅读 A．请阅读下面关于一起交通事故的短文，根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答后面的问题。 I am Daisy Jones. At about 8:30 this morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly. The road was empty at that time, so the boy kept riding in the middle. Suddenly a car appeared. It passed me, then followed the boy for a while. It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn(鸣笛). However, it seemed that the boy didn’t hear it. He was probably listening to music with earplugs(耳塞)! That was terrible. Suddenly the car speeded up and passed the boy. Unluckily, it hit the boy. The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car did not stop. It continued on its way. I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I saw him look back from the window. The car was quite old. It was a red Ford Escort. But its number plate(车牌)was so dirty that I couldn’t see its number. The driver was a man with long hair. He wasn’t old but I can’t guess his age. I ran to the boy and found he was badly hurt. So I called the police at once. They soon arrived. The boy was sent to hospital at once. I told a police officer what I had seen. He asked me to make a statement(录口供)at the police station. 1．Where did the accident happen? 2．What did the driver do after failing to pass the boy? 3．Why couldn’t Daisy get the car number? 4．Did Daisy know how old the driver exactly was? 5．How was the boy after the accident? 【答案】 1． It happened on Ocean Road. 2．He began to sound the horn./He sounded the horn. 3．Because the car’s number plate was (very/so/too) dirty. 4．No, she didn’t. 5．He was badly hurt. 【分析】文章讲述作者目睹的一个交通事故。一个男孩一直在路中间骑自行车，突然一辆车出现了，不幸的是那辆车撞到了那个男孩没有停下来。最后作者报警，那男孩被送进了医院。 1．根据“ I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly… a car appeared… it hit the boy.”可知，事故发生在Ocean Road。故填It happened on Ocean Road. 2．根据“It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn.”可知，司机过不去后开始鸣笛。故填He began to sound the horn./He sounded the horn. 3．根据“But its number plate was so dirty that I couldn’t see its number.”可知，车牌太脏了以致于作者不能看清车牌号。故填Because the car’s number plate was (very/so/too) dirty. 4．根据“He wasn’t old but I can’t guess his age.”可知，作者不能猜到司机年龄。故填No, she didn’t. 5．根据“I ran to the boy and found he was badly hurt.”可知，男孩伤的很严重。故填He was badly hurt. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind Unit 3 课时2 Function &Pronunciation分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇、 1. ache n.（身体某部位的）疼痛 2. examine v.检查，检验；审查 3. hamburger n.汉堡包 4. chip n.炸薯条 5. fried adj.油炸的 6. pork n.猪肉 7. pepper n.胡椒粉 8. iced adj.冰镇的；加冰块的 9. Coke n.可乐 10. pill n.药丸；药片 句型 1. When did you feel the ache?什么时候开始疼的？ 2. I see. You ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and iced Coke. It is not healthy at all. 你吃了太多垃圾食品，尤其是辣椒和冰可乐。这一点都不健康。 3. You need to take a rest and take some pills. 你需要休息一下，再吃些药。 4. In my opinion, fried food is not healthy. 在我看来，油炸食品不健康。 5. Why don't we go out for a walk after dinner? 晚饭后我们为什么不出去散散步呢？ 6. To keep healthy, we'd better do exercise every day. 为了保持健康，我们最好每天锻炼。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．In our (opinion), eating different kinds of food is key to staying healthy. 2．We need (eat) healthy food to start the day. 3．Eating fruits and vegetables every day is important for good health, (especial) for the growing students. 4．Sometimes I drink (ice) Coke, but water is my healthy choice every day. 5．I have a (stomach) because I ate too much junk food. 6．Grandma always eats lots of vegetables but a little (fry) food. 7．There are some red on the table. (pepper) 8．The man was too busy and he only ate a (汉堡) with beef for lunch. 9．Jim’s father is ill and his doctor asked him to buy the white p . 10．Before they leave the airport, the pilot has (检查) both engines carefully. 二、单项选择 11．Would you please pass me the ________? I need it for my coffee. A．menu B．sugar C．salad D．salt 12．Mary had a sore ________. Her mother asked her to drink more water. A．neck B．back C．throat D．knee 13．I have a ________, so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink some water. A．sore back B．toothache C．stomachache D．fever 14．The work is easy to do. We can do it all by ________. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 15．The man hurt ________ working in the field. He has a sore back. A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves 16．—Dr. Smith, I have ________ toothache and I couldn’t sleep last night. —You should go to get ________ X-ray first. A．a; a B．a; an C．/; an D．/; a 17．We should pass on the Olympics ________ to everyone in the world. A．mascot B．symbol C．spirit D．slogan 18．Learning English in class is important, but using English in a real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A．argument B．station C．discussion D．situation 19．You’d better ________ the patient ________ about her trouble. A．to ask, myself B．to ask, himself C．ask, herself D．ask, ourselves 20．—Don’t _________ hope. I believe everything will be OK. —Yes. We should be brave when we are in trouble. A．turn up B．give up C．make up D．take up 三、完成句子 21．火车快停了，不要忘记在正确的车站下车。 The train will stop soon. Don’t forget to at the right station. 22．为了保护地球，我们应该放弃使用塑料袋。 In order to protect the Earth, we should using plastic bags. 23．现在有点晚了。让我们立刻上车吧！ It’s a little late now. Let’s get on the bus ! 24．当我感到疲惫时，我就会回去躺在床上休息。 When I got tired, I went back and on my bed to rest. 25．别吃太多垃圾食品，否则你会肚子痛。 Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will . 一、完形填空 It was 10: 00 on a Saturday night. The door to the animal hospital flew open. Cyrus took a little black 1 ⁠ into the building. “Save him, please!” cried Cyrus. “He ran out into the street and a car 2 ⁠ him.” The little dog was whining (哀鸣). There was a lot of 3 ⁠ on his body. Dr. Williams came from behind the desk. She read the dog’s name tag (名签)—Lobo. When Dr. Williams took a closer look 4 ⁠ Lobo, her face clouded over. Lobo’s front leg was badly hurt. She was 5 ⁠ that there were other wounds (伤口) she couldn’t see. The nurses in the room all kept quiet. Everyone knew that Lobo might be hopeless. And even though (即使) he was saved, it would 6 ⁠ be hard for him to stand up again. “Here, let me take Lobo to the X-ray room,” Dr. Williams said. “I will take an X-ray of 7 ⁠ and see what I can do.” The X-ray showed that Lobo’s leg broke in three places. He was also bleeding inside. Dr. Williams didn’t want to 8 ⁠ the poor little dog. She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly. She 9 ⁠ to work. The operation (手术) took nearly two hours. To everyone’s surprise, it was a success. “Let’s see how well he can 10 ⁠ again in a few weeks,” said Dr. Williams. 1．A．cat B．dog C．duck D．sheep 2．A．hit B．stopped C．left D．followed 3．A．snow B．junk C．water D．blood 4．A．to B．for C．at D．with 5．A．afraid B．happy C．surprised D．angry 6．A．quickly B．easily C．probably D．seriously 7．A．him B．her C．us D．them 8．A．think about B．turn down C．give up D．look after 9．A．remembered B．started C．learned D．hoped 10．A．walk B．read C．fight D．play 二、阅读理解 A Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life. 11．How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable. 12．Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital? A．Because she couldn’t remember anything. B．Because she couldn’t look after herself. C．Because she didn’t have any family. D．Because she didn’t want to leave. 13．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend. B．With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old. C．The woman saw the writer’s old photos. D．The writer went to the woman’s home twice. 14．The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese. A．去世 B．逃离 C．居住 D．幸存 15．What is the best title for this passage? A．An unlucky woman B．A special hospital C．My parents’ friend D．My volunteering experience 故选D。 B Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. The officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor. “Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor, “or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight, Sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!” 16．Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ___________. A．he liked fat and sugar B．he was ready to help others C．he was friendly to the shopkeepers D．he was an important officer 17．It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do something so__________. A．he didn’t go to dinner B．he began to do some exercise C．he went to the doctor for help D．he had to take some medicine 18．__________, so he got fatter and fatter. A．Mr. Jenkins often ate much fat and sugar B．Mr. Jenkins never did any sports C．Mr. Jenkins preferred to sleep downstairs D．Mr. Jenkins hated to do some housework 19．What’s the meaning of  “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”? A．To refuse others’ invitations. B．To shake the head more often. C．To do exercise like moving his head from side to side. D．To accept others’ invitations. 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do too much exercise. B．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to move his head. C．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to eat much fat and sugar. D．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to put on weight. 一、语法选择 The novel coronavirus, now, officially named Covid-19, is a new illness and scientists are still studying the best way to control 1 . However, defeating Covid-19 is not only the job of scientists and doctors. People have 2 important role to play in this battle. The best way to help prevent the virus 3 is by protecting yourself and staying healthy. Scientists are now sure 4 Covid-19 is passed between people through coughing and sneezing. The virus travels 5 the air and can be breathed in by people nearby. It 6 also land on surfaces such as tables and chairs. If these surfaces 7 , the virus may be on your hands. Touching your eyes or mouth with unwashed hands can let the virus 8 your body. To protect yourself and 9 , wear a mask at all times when out in public. This stops the people in good 10 from breathing in Covid-19 and 11 the amount of the virus that ill people send into the air. Most importantly, wash your hands often and 12 , especially 13 you are outside your home. Covid-9 is undoubtedly a serious challenge, 14 if we all contribute and behave responsibly, it is a illness 15 we can overcome. 1．A．it B．itself C．its D．its’ 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．spreads B．spreading C．to spread D．spread 4．A．what B．that C．when D．where 5．A．of B．about C．through D．From 6．A．must B．may C．need D．should 7．A．have touched B．are touching C．is touched D．are touched 8．A．entering B．enters C．entered D．enter 9．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 10．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier 11．A．reduce B．reducing C．reduces D．reduced 12．A．careful B．carefully C．most careful D．more careful 13．A．while B．unless C．until D．because 14．A．or B．so C．and D．but 15．A．what B．who C．that D．whom 二、短文填空 After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink a glass of cold water. When the water 16 (travel) down your throat, you feel so good. However, you are often 17 (tell) not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Having cold water makes your body’s temperature lower, 18 the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal. At the same time, 19 (little) energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system (系统) 20 a burning pot. If someone poured cold water into this pot 21 (sudden), what would happen? Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is like adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is 22 good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. If you cannot control 23 (you) urge (冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid 24 (drink) cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes 25 (headache). Scientists will still do more research on this. 三、补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、正确。 A: You look sad, Mike. 26 ? B: I have a very sore throat. A: 27 . Did you take your temperature? B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever. A: Well, what did you do on the weekend? B: 28 . You know my English speech contest is this Wednesday. A: You practiced too much. That’s why you have a very sore throat. B: 29 ? A: Stop practicing speaking English and drink more hot tea with honey. Then you’ll be OK. B: 30 . 六、任务型阅读 A．请阅读下面关于一起交通事故的短文，根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答后面的问题。 I am Daisy Jones. At about 8:30 this morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly. The road was empty at that time, so the boy kept riding in the middle. Suddenly a car appeared. It passed me, then followed the boy for a while. It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn(鸣笛). However, it seemed that the boy didn’t hear it. He was probably listening to music with earplugs(耳塞)! That was terrible. Suddenly the car speeded up and passed the boy. Unluckily, it hit the boy. The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car did not stop. It continued on its way. I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I saw him look back from the window. The car was quite old. It was a red Ford Escort. But its number plate(车牌)was so dirty that I couldn’t see its number. The driver was a man with long hair. He wasn’t old but I can’t guess his age. I ran to the boy and found he was badly hurt. So I called the police at once. They soon arrived. The boy was sent to hospital at once. I told a police officer what I had seen. He asked me to make a statement(录口供)at the police station. 1．Where did the accident happen? 2．What did the driver do after failing to pass the boy? 3．Why couldn’t Daisy get the car number? 4．Did Daisy know how old the driver exactly was? 5．How was the boy after the accident? ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$