Unit 3 Curious minds 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册

Unit3 Curious minds 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） （时间：60分钟，满分：70分） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Her story was so (感人) that everyone cried. 2．Let’s watch a (电影) this weekend. 3．Li Shan is watching her favourite (动画片) film—Mulan. 4．The little boy would like to be a (魔术师) in the future. 5．When can the children know the (结果)? They are all looking forward to it. 6．Are they any closer to understanding how the (大脑) works? 7．We thought they were all (着迷) than before to try to make money from Douyin. 8．Lucy is so (善解人意的) that we all like her. 9．This place is very beautiful. It’s fantastic. I like it very much. This place is very (极好的，吸引人的，有趣的). 10．I don’t like math, and my brother doesn’t like, (也). 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．To be surprised at the s news is often used to show how to use participles of a verb (动词的分词形式) in English. 2．They watched a t movie and tears quietly ran down their faces. 3．That’s a cute t . 4．He’s always trying his best to be an u teacher, and he knows exactly how to help the students at a right time. 5．The dog found a stranger and b loudly at him. 6．Tom wants to be a football player. He’s very c about football. 7．On our way to the restaurant, we met some Disney c characters. 8．The m can turn a piece of paper into a bird. That’s amazing. 9．After the English exam, Tom really wants to know the r . 10．Jim doesn’t like playing the piano, and Jack doesn’t e . 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Here is a photo of my family. My (grandparent) are in it. 2．The weather was really (fantasy). Let’s go hiking. 3．It’s not that we won the first prize. (surprise) 4．We watched some wonderful (cartoon) last weekend. 5．Mrs. White is really (understand) and we all love her. 6．In this book, the story is so (touch) that it has attracted (吸引) thousands of readers. 7．Peter often goes to the cinema to watch an interesting （film）in his free time. 8．Nowadays lots of families like to keep as pets. （puppy） 9．A (recently) study shows that more and more students in high schools are interested in reading. 10．Billy wants to be a (magic) when he grows up. 四、完成句子，每小题2分，满分10分 1．His curious mind helps him solve many problems. (改为一般疑问句) his curious mind him solve many problems? 2．She is curious about the new invention. (对划线部分提问) is she curious about? 3．由他自己决定是否还想做一名魔术师。 It is up to him to decide whether he still wants to be a . 4．在农村生活是一段极好的经历。 It was a experience to live in the country. 5．is, best, watched, I, this, movie, the, have (连词成句) . 五、单项选择，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Everyone in our team should do their part ________ the task on time. A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．finished 2．There are so many kinds of books here. I have no idea ________. A．when to choose B．where to choose C．which one to choose D．how to choose 3．Kelly is so friendly. She offers ________ me around Kunming. A．show B．to show C．showing D．to showing 4．—What about playing a skateboard? —My parents don’t allow me _________ that sport because they think it’s dangerous. A．do B．doing C．to do D．done 5．I forgot ________ the key ________him this morning. Therefore, he can’t enter the flat now. A．providing, with B．providing, for C．to provide, for D．to provide, with 6．A curious mind can drive people ________ new knowledge and discover amazing things. A．explore B．to explore C．exploring D．explored 7．It was his curious mind that led him ________ the secret of the ancient ruins. A．discover B．to discover C．discovering D．discovered 8．—May Day holiday is coming. Which city are you going to visit? —Oh, I haven’t decided ______. A．where to go B．how to visit it C．what to read D．who to ask 9．My grandmother often encourages me ________ hard to make my dream come true. A．studied B．studies C．to study D．studying. 10．—Excuse me, do you know ________ the concert tickets? —Sure. At the box office near the front door. A．how to get B．when to get C．what to get D．where to get 六、语法选择，每小题1分，满分10分 Liam is a junior high school student. A couple of months ago, Liam 1 to start a special journey. His friend Zoe had told him about a small village without electricity, which had 2 unusual connection to nature, and he was curious to compare it with his own busy city life. As Liam prepared his bag, he felt excited. As soon as he arrived, he 3 by the calm feeling that stood out as the general spirit of the place. The villagers 4 welcomed Liam. They shared their traditions 5 they took pride in with Liam. So, He was supposed 6 memories, and indeed, he did. One afternoon, the villagers showed Liam how to collect a special amount of wild berries that only grew during the holiday season. 7 wonderful experience! Liam realized this was much 8 than his usual lifestyle. 9 he thought about his trip, he was grateful for how varied vacation experiences could be all over the world. He promised 10 to explore more, keeping the spirit of adventure alive each year. 1．A．decided B．is deciding C．decide 2．A．a B．the C．an 3．A．is touched B．was touching C．was touched 4．A．warm B．warmly C．warmth 5．A．what B．which C．who 6．A．to make B．making C．make 7．A．How B．What a C．How a 8．A．different B．more different C．the most different 9．A．When B．Where C．If 10．A．himself B．his C．he 七、短文填空，每小题1分，满分10分 短文填空 In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. These four types were named A,B,AB, and O. People have one of these four kinds. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is 1 (little) common of all. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, 2 people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will 3 (probable) die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, 4 (do) some research. He said that people with type A blood were usually calm and serious; people with type B blood were curious and outgoing; people with type O were generous and honest, while those 5 type AB blood are often caring and careful. Later, a doctor in the United Sates wrote a book that links blood types to 6 people eat. For example, his book advised people with type O blood 7 (eat) more meat and less bread. The book has been a hit（畅销）with people 8 want to lose weight. However, Dr Peter D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches a 9 (person) blood type can do more than help them lose weight. And it will make the person healthier in other 10 (way), too. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 Curious minds 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） （时间：60分钟，满分：70分） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Her story was so (感人) that everyone cried. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：她的故事如此感人，以至于每个人都哭了。be动词后跟形容词作表语，空处修饰物“Her story”，需用touching，表示“感人的”。故填touching。 2．Let’s watch a (电影) this weekend. 【答案】film/movie 【详解】句意：这个周末我们去看电影吧。film“电影”，此时为可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式；movie“电影”，可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填film/movie。 3．Li Shan is watching her favourite (动画片) film—Mulan. 【答案】cartoon 【详解】句意：李姗正在看她最喜欢的卡通电影《花木兰》。根据汉语提示“动画片”可知，其对应的英文表达是cartoon。故填cartoon。 4．The little boy would like to be a (魔术师) in the future. 【答案】magician 【详解】句意：这个小男孩将来想成为一名魔术师。空格处位于a后，应填可数名词单数。“魔术师”用magician。故填magician。 5．When can the children know the (结果)? They are all looking forward to it. 【答案】result 【详解】句意：孩子们什么时候能知道结果？他们都很期待。“结果”的英文表达是result，名词；根据“it”可知，空处应填result的单数形式。故填result。 6．Are they any closer to understanding how the (大脑) works? 【答案】brain 【详解】句意：他们对大脑的工作原理有更进一步的了解吗？brain“大脑”，名词。结合“the…works”可知，此处应用其名词单数形式，作宾语从句中的主语。故填brain。 7．We thought they were all (着迷) than before to try to make money from Douyin. 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：我们认为他们都比以前更疯狂，试图从抖音赚钱。“着迷”crazy，形容词作表语，且由than before可知用比较级crazier。故填crazier。 8．Lucy is so (善解人意的) that we all like her. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：露西是如此善解人意，以至于我们都喜欢她。结合空前的“is so”和空后的描述，需填入一个形容词，表示露西的特点，这里应用understanding即表示“善解人意的”作表语。故填understanding。 9．This place is very beautiful. It’s fantastic. I like it very much. This place is very (极好的，吸引人的，有趣的). 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：这个地方很漂亮。太棒了。我非常喜欢它。这个地方太棒了。根据中文提示，fantastic“极好的，吸引人的，有趣的”，作表语。故填fantastic。 10．I don’t like math, and my brother doesn’t like, (也). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学，我哥哥也不喜欢。根据“doesn’t like”可知，句子是否定句，在句末用either表示“也”。故填either。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．To be surprised at the s news is often used to show how to use participles of a verb (动词的分词形式) in English. 【答案】(s)urprising 【详解】句意：对令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶通常用来表示如何使用英语动词的分词。根据横线后“news”，结合句意可知，此处应该填入surprising，形容词，修饰名词news，意为“令人惊讶的”符合题意。故填(s)urprising。 2．They watched a t movie and tears quietly ran down their faces. 【答案】(t)ouching 【详解】句意：他们看了一个很感人的电影，眼泪悄悄地从他们脸上滑落。根据句意和首字母提示，以及“tears quietly ran down their faces”可知，这部电影是“感人的”。touching表示“感人的”。故填(t)ouching。 3．That’s a cute t . 【答案】(t)rick 【详解】句意：那是一个可爱的把戏/花招。根据“That’s a cute”和首字母可推断这是一个表示某种可爱的事物，结合常见词汇，“trick”意为“把戏；花招”，符合语境，且前面有不定冠词“a”，所以此处用单数形式。故填(t)rick。 4．He’s always trying his best to be an u teacher, and he knows exactly how to help the students at a right time. 【答案】(u)nderstanding 【详解】句意：他总是尽最大努力成为一个善解人意的老师，他知道如何在适当的时候帮助学生。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处指一个善解人意的老师，形容词understanding“善解人意的”符合语境。故填(u)nderstanding。 5．The dog found a stranger and b loudly at him. 【答案】(b)arked 【详解】句意：那只狗发现了一个陌生人，大声地对他吠叫。根据“The dog found a stranger”，再结合首字母b和常识可推测，后面应该为“大声地吠叫”；动词bark意为“吠叫”，再根据前面found可知是一般过去时，所以bark也要填其过去式barked。故填(b)arked。 6．Tom wants to be a football player. He’s very c about football. 【答案】(c)razy 【详解】句意：汤姆想成为一名足球运动员。他对足球非常着迷。根据“He’s very c...about football.”可知，此处应表达对足球着迷，be crazy about“为……而着迷”，crazy“着迷的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)razy。 7．On our way to the restaurant, we met some Disney c characters. 【答案】(c)artoon 【详解】句意：在去餐厅的路上，我们遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物。根据“we met some Disney...character”和首字母提示可知，此处指卡通，cartoon“卡通”，符合语境，名词做定语修饰名词要用单数。故填(c)artoon。 8．The m can turn a piece of paper into a bird. That’s amazing. 【答案】(m)agician 【详解】句意：那个魔术师能把一张纸变成一只鸟。那太神奇了。根据“can turn a piece of paper into a bird”可知，能把一张纸变成一只鸟的应是“魔术师”。magician“魔术师”，名词作主语。故填(m)agician。 9．After the English exam, Tom really wants to know the r . 【答案】(r)esult 【详解】句意：英语考试后，汤姆很想知道结果。根据“After the English exam, Tom really wants to know the...”及首字母可知此处表示考试后想知道考试的“结果”，用result。由“the English exam”可知是汤姆参加的英语考试的结果，用单数形式。故填(r)esult。 10．Jim doesn’t like playing the piano, and Jack doesn’t e . 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：吉姆不喜欢弹钢琴，杰克也不喜欢。根据“Jim doesn’t like playing the piano, and Jack doesn’t...”可知，前半句表述吉姆不喜欢弹钢琴，后半句表达杰克也不喜欢弹钢琴。在英语中，“either”用于否定句中，表示“也”，通常放在句末。故填(e)ither。 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Here is a photo of my family. My (grandparent) are in it. 【答案】grandparents 【详解】句意：这是我的全家福。我的祖父母在里面。根据“...are in it.”可知，谓语动词是are，主语应是复数形式，故填grandparents。 2．The weather was really (fantasy). Let’s go hiking. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：天气真是太好了。我们去远足吧。结合提示词和空前的was可知，空格处应填形容词fantastic“极好的”，作表语。故填fantastic。 3．It’s not that we won the first prize. (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：我们获得了一等奖并不奇怪。根据“It’s not...that we won the first prize.”可知，此处应填入形容词surprising“奇怪的，令人惊讶的”，作表语，修饰事物。故填surprising。 4．We watched some wonderful (cartoon) last weekend. 【答案】cartoons 【详解】句意：周末我们看了一些精彩的动画片。根据“some wonderful”可知，应用名词复数形式。故填cartoons。 5．Mrs. White is really (understand) and we all love her. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：怀特太太真的很善解人意，我们都喜欢她。is后应跟形容词作表语，understand的形容词是understanding“善解人意的”，修饰怀特太太。故填understanding。 6．In this book, the story is so (touch) that it has attracted (吸引) thousands of readers. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：在这本书中，故事非常感人，吸引了成千上万的读者。设空处位于be动词is之后，要使用形容词，且设空修饰事物，touching“感人的”符合题意。故填touching。 7．Peter often goes to the cinema to watch an interesting （film）in his free time. 【答案】movie 【详解】句意：彼得经常在空闲时间去电影院看一部有趣的电影。根据“film”可知，此处指的是电影，movie和film意思一致，空前是“an”，因此此处用名词单数。故填movie。 8．Nowadays lots of families like to keep as pets. （puppy） 【答案】puppies 【详解】句意：现在很多家庭都喜欢养小狗作为宠物。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作动词keep的宾语，由“pets”可知，该名词应用复数形式；puppy小狗，可数名词，其复数为puppies。故填puppies。 9．A (recently) study shows that more and more students in high schools are interested in reading. 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：一项最近的研究表明，越来越多的高中生对阅读感兴趣。由“A... study”可知，需填入形容词作定语修饰名词 study；recently “最近地”，副词，对应的形容词为recent “最近的”。故填recent。 10．Billy wants to be a (magic) when he grows up. 【答案】magician 【详解】句意：比利长大后想成为一名魔术师。根据“Billy wants to be a…when he grows up.”可知，此处指Billy长大后想成为一名魔术师，magician“魔术师”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应填单数名词magician。故填magician。 四、完成句子，每小题2分，满分10分 1．His curious mind helps him solve many problems. (改为一般疑问句) his curious mind him solve many problems? 【答案】 Does help 【详解】句意：他的好奇心帮助他解决了许多问题。helps是动词单三形式，则助动词用does，其后的动词用原形。故填Does；help。 2．She is curious about the new invention. (对划线部分提问) is she curious about? 【答案】What 【详解】句意：她对新发明感到好奇。划线部分the new invention为事物，用what提问。故填What。 3．由他自己决定是否还想做一名魔术师。 It is up to him to decide whether he still wants to be a . 【答案】magician 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处缺少“魔术师”，其英文表达为magician；根据“a”可知，设空处单词为可数名词单数形式。故填magician。 4．在农村生活是一段极好的经历。 It was a experience to live in the country. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“极好的”，用fantastic，形容词作定语。故填fantastic。 5．is, best, watched, I, this, movie, the, have (连词成句) . 【答案】This is the best movie I have watched 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，该句中包含一个定语从句。this是主句主语；is是系动词；the best movie是表语；I have watched是省略了关系词that的定语从句，修饰先行词movie。故填This is the best movie I have watched“这是我看过的最好的电影”。 五、单项选择，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Everyone in our team should do their part ________ the task on time. A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们团队的每个人都应该尽自己的职责按时完成任务。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。空格前“do their part”表示“尽自己的职责”，其后需用不定式“to finish”表示目的（为了按时完成任务）。故选A。 2．There are so many kinds of books here. I have no idea ________. A．when to choose B．where to choose C．which one to choose D．how to choose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里有很多种类的书。我不知道选哪一种。 考查动词不定式。when to choose什么时候选择；where to choose选择哪里；which one to choose选择哪个；how to choose如何选择。根据“There are so many kinds of books here.”可知，不知道选择哪一种书，应用which one to choose表达“选择哪个”。故选C。 3．Kelly is so friendly. She offers ________ me around Kunming. A．show B．to show C．showing D．to showing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯莉很友好。她主动提出带我游览昆明。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.是固定短语，意思是“主动提出做某事”，后需跟动词不定式。故选B。 4．—What about playing a skateboard? —My parents don’t allow me _________ that sport because they think it’s dangerous. A．do B．doing C．to do D．done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玩滑板怎么样？——我父母不允许我做那种运动，因为他们认为那很危险。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My parents don’t allow me”可知，此处考查allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事。”，填不定式作宾补。故选C。 5．I forgot ________ the key ________him this morning. Therefore, he can’t enter the flat now. A．providing, with B．providing, for C．to provide, for D．to provide, with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我今天早上忘记把钥匙给他了。因此他现在不能 进公寓。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。providing动名词或现在分词形式；to provide动词不定式形式；with和；for为了。forget to do sth忘记去做某事，forget doing sth.忘记做过某事，根据“Therefore, he can’t enter the flat now.”可知，第一空应选to provide，表示我忘记把钥匙给他了，事情还没有做，所以排除选项A和B；provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth把某物提供给某人，所以第二空选for。故选C。 6．A curious mind can drive people ________ new knowledge and discover amazing things. A．explore B．to explore C．exploring D．explored 【答案】B 【详解】句意：好奇心能驱使人们探索新知识，发现令人惊叹的事物。 考查to do不定式作宾补。explore探索，动词原形；to explore探索，to do不定式；exploring探索，动名词；explored探索，过去分词。drive sb to do意“驱使/强迫某人做某事”，to do作宾补。故选B。 7．It was his curious mind that led him ________ the secret of the ancient ruins. A．discover B．to discover C．discovering D．discovered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：正是他那颗好奇的心促使他发现了古遗址的秘密。 考查非谓语动词。discover为动词原形；to discover为动词不定式；discovering为动名词/现在分词；discovered为过去式/过去分词。“lead sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“促使某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 8．—May Day holiday is coming. Which city are you going to visit? —Oh, I haven’t decided ______. A．where to go B．how to visit it C．what to read D．who to ask 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——五一假期快到了。你打算去哪个城市？——哦，我还没决定去哪里。 考查疑问词+不定式的用法。where to go去哪里；how to visit it如何参观它；what to read读什么；who to ask该问谁。根据“Which city are you going to visit?”可知，此处回答还没决定好去哪里。故选A。 9．My grandmother often encourages me ________ hard to make my dream come true. A．studied B．studies C．to study D．studying. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的奶奶经常鼓励我努力学习，让我的梦想成真。 考查非谓语动词。studied是过去式/过去分词；studies是第三人称单数形式；to study是动词不定式；studying是动名词/现在分词。encourage是动词，常用固定短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，其后需接动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此此处应填to study，故选C。 10．—Excuse me, do you know ________ the concert tickets? —Sure. At the box office near the front door. A．how to get B．when to get C．what to get D．where to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道在哪里能买到音乐会门票吗？ ——当然知道。在前门附近的售票处。 考查疑问词辨析。how to get如何得到；when to get何时得到；what to get得到什么；where to get哪里购买。根据“At the box office near the front door.”明确指出了地点，因此问句是对“在哪里能买到音乐会门票”进行提问。故选D。 六、语法选择，每小题1分，满分10分 Liam is a junior high school student. A couple of months ago, Liam 1 to start a special journey. His friend Zoe had told him about a small village without electricity, which had 2 unusual connection to nature, and he was curious to compare it with his own busy city life. As Liam prepared his bag, he felt excited. As soon as he arrived, he 3 by the calm feeling that stood out as the general spirit of the place. The villagers 4 welcomed Liam. They shared their traditions 5 they took pride in with Liam. So, He was supposed 6 memories, and indeed, he did. One afternoon, the villagers showed Liam how to collect a special amount of wild berries that only grew during the holiday season. 7 wonderful experience! Liam realized this was much 8 than his usual lifestyle. 9 he thought about his trip, he was grateful for how varied vacation experiences could be all over the world. He promised 10 to explore more, keeping the spirit of adventure alive each year. 1．A．decided B．is deciding C．decide 2．A．a B．the C．an 3．A．is touched B．was touching C．was touched 4．A．warm B．warmly C．warmth 5．A．what B．which C．who 6．A．to make B．making C．make 7．A．How B．What a C．How a 8．A．different B．more different C．the most different 9．A．When B．Where C．If 10．A．himself B．his C．he 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Liam的一次不寻常的旅行经历。 1．句意：几个月前，Liam决定开始一段特殊的旅程。 decided决定，过去式；is deciding表述错误；decide决定，动词原形。根据“A couple of months ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 2．句意：他的朋友Zoe告诉他，有一个没有电的小村庄，它与大自然有着不同寻常的联系，他很想把它与自己繁忙的城市生活进行比较。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。根据“unusual connection to nature”可知，此处泛指一个不同寻常的联系，且unusual为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 3．句意：他一到，就被这个地方的总体精神所打动。 is touched被感动，一般现在时；was touching感人的，一般过去时；was touched被感动，一般过去时。根据“ he...by the calm feeling”可知，他是被感动，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 4．句意：村民们热烈欢迎Liam。 warm热情的，形容词；warmly热情地，副词；warmth热情， 名词。空处修饰动词welcome用副词修饰。故选B。 5．句意：他们与Liam分享了他们引以为豪的传统。 what什么；which哪个；who谁。根据“their traditions...they took pride in”可知，是引以为豪的传统，为定语从句，先行词traditions为物，用which连接。故选B。 6．句意：所以，他应该创造回忆，事实上，他做到了。 to make创造，不定式；making创造，现在分词；make创造，动词原形。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故选A。 7．句意：多么美妙的经历啊！ How怎样；What a引导感叹句；How a表述错误。根据“wonderful experience”可知，中心词experience为可数名词，wonderful为形容词，用what引导感叹句，结构为what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。故选B。 8．句意：Liam意识到这与他平时的生活方式大不相同。 different不同的，形容词原级；more different比较不同的，比较级；the most different最不同的，最高级。根据than可知，应用比较级。故选B。 9．句意：当他想到自己的旅行时，他很感激世界各地的度假体验是多么丰富多彩。 When当……时候；Where哪里；If如果。根据“he thought about his trip, he was grateful for how varied vacation experiences could be all over the world.”可知，此处应表达当他想到旅行时，就会感激，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：他承诺自己要探索更多，每年都要保持冒险精神。 himself他自己；his他的；he他。根据“He promised”可知，是承诺他自己。故选A。 七、短文填空，每小题1分，满分10分 短文填空 In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. These four types were named A,B,AB, and O. People have one of these four kinds. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is 1 (little) common of all. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, 2 people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will 3 (probable) die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, 4 (do) some research. He said that people with type A blood were usually calm and serious; people with type B blood were curious and outgoing; people with type O were generous and honest, while those 5 type AB blood are often caring and careful. Later, a doctor in the United Sates wrote a book that links blood types to 6 people eat. For example, his book advised people with type O blood 7 (eat) more meat and less bread. The book has been a hit（畅销）with people 8 want to lose weight. However, Dr Peter D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches a 9 (person) blood type can do more than help them lose weight. And it will make the person healthier in other 10 (way), too. 【答案】 1．the least 2．or 3．probably 4．did 5．with 6．what 7．to eat 8．who 9．person’s 10．ways 【导语】本文介绍了四种血型，并且有相应的研究发现血型和人们的性格、饮食都有关系。 1．句意：A型血是第二常见的，AB型血是最不常见的。根据“Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common,”可知，此处是血型常见度比较，AB是最不常见的，little的最高级为least，the least+形容词构成最高级，the least common表示“最不常见的”，符合语境。故填the least。 2．句意：如果给A型血的人输B型血，或者给B型血的人输A型血，他们很可能会死。根据“If people with type A blood are given type B blood, … people with type B blood are given type A blood”可知，此处应为连词，or“或者”，表示选择关系的并列连词，符合语境。故填or。 3．句意：如果给A型血的人输B型血，或者给B型血的人输A型血，他们很可能会死。根据“they will … die”和括号单词可知，此处指可能会死，修饰动词die应用副词probably，表示“可能”。故填probably。 4．句意：1927年，一位名叫Furukawa Takeji的日本医生做了一些研究。根据“In 1927”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，do的过去式为did。故填did。 5．句意：他说，A型血患者通常平静而严肃；B型血的人好奇且外向；O型血的人慷慨而诚实，而AB型血的人往往关心和谨慎。根据“type AB blood”可知，此处用with表示伴随某种特质，表示“有……血型的人”。故填with。 6．句意：后来，美国的一位医生写了一本书，将血型与人们的饮食联系起来。根据“links”可知，link后接宾语，此处为宾语从句，从句缺少eat的宾语，表示“吃什么”，用what连接。故填what。 7．句意：例如，他的书建议O型血患者多吃肉，少吃面包。根据“advised”可知，advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”。故填to eat。 8．句意：这本书受到了想减肥的人的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为people，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 9．句意：然而，Dr Peter D’Adamo认为，吃与一个人血型相匹配的食物不仅能帮助他们减肥。根据“blood type”可知，空格后为名词，所以应用person的所有格修饰，表示“人的血型”。故填person’s。 10．句意：此外，这也会在其他方面让人更健康。根据“in other”可知，other后跟名词复数，in other ways表示“在其他方面”，固定搭配。故填ways。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$