书面表达之倡议信 导学案-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

英语书面表达———倡议书 一、文体概述 倡议书写作总体属于说明文和议论文相结合的写作范畴。一般包括倡议主题的背景、倡议主题的重要性和发出号召等三部分内容。写作时，要做到倡议主题突出，倡议内容清楚。同时，注意倡议书的语言特征，可以用些鼓动性的词语，但要实事求是。文字要力求简洁明了。  倡议书格式大致与书信相同，由称呼、正文、结尾和落款组成。 写作步骤 首段：自我介绍，说明倡议的背景，描述问题和阐明意义原因 主体段落：列举倡议内容（具体措施） 尾段：表达决心，发出呼吁（要有感染力） 二、必备短语句型 1._________________________ 环境友好的 2. _____________________________导致 3. ____________________________________ 对……有积极（消极）的影响 4.______________________________________. 全力以赴做某事 5.____________________________________ 采取措施做某事 6. ____________________________ 提高……的意识 7.____________________________________  呼吁某人做某事 8._______________ 对……负责；是……的原因 9. ______________________保护……免受伤害 10. ______________________ 对……有害 11.__________________________起作用，有影响 12.______________________众所周知…. 13.________________显然…. 14.____________________毫无疑问….. 15._______________________是时候我们该做……. 16.__________________________________只有用这种方式，我们才可以…. 17.___________________________计划做某事 18.表建议的句型有哪些？尽可能地列出来 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. 提出建议常用的一些逻辑连词_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三 背满分句型 夺人眼球开头句 1. I'd like to call on all the students to spend more time on reading. 我呼吁所有学生多花时间阅读。 2. In recent years, with the popularity of digital devices, students pay little attention to their handwriting. 近年来，随着电子设备的普及，学生们很少注意书写。 3. I'm appealing to all of you to ride bikes to school as a way to fight with / against air pollution. 我呼吁大家骑自行车上学作为抵制空气污染的一种方式。 亮点出彩篇中句 1. At the same time, we should realize that there are some problems caused by bike-sharing. 与此同时，我们应该意识到存在一些由共享单车引起的问题。  2.We are supposed to/should choose to walk or ride a bicycle if it's a short distance travel. 如果路程不远，我们应该选择步行或骑自行车。 3.It is suggested / advised that we pay more attention to taking physical exercise. 建议我们多注意体育锻炼。 4. This habit can help us avoid producing waste, which will make our home-the Earth more beautiful. 这个习惯能帮我们避免产生废物，使我们的家园——地球更美丽。 5. There is no doubt that such behaviour is dangerous. 毫无疑问这种行为是危险的。 6. Such measures/ action can surely improve air quality, so let's start from now on. 这样的措施一定能改善空气质量，因此让我们从现在开始。 7. It's obvious that many students prefer to spend more time on TV or the Internet. 显然，很多学生更喜欢把更多的时间用来看电视或上网。 韵味无穷结尾句 1.Hopefully, you can join in the action and offer help to those in need. 希望你能参与行动，帮助有需要的人。 2. As far as I'm concerned, everyone should obey the rules and the government should take relevant measures to regulate the management and solve these problems. 依我看，人人应遵守纪律。政府应采取相应措施规范管理并解决问题。 3. Let's try our best to create a harmonious traffic environment. 让我们努力创建一个和谐的交通环境。 4. Every effort counts / makes a difference. Let's work together to make the world a better place. 一切努力都很重要。让我们一起行动让世界变得更美好。 四.套用模板 Dear , I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union.　In recent years, we have to face the problem （具体问题）, which is becoming more and more serious. In order to (引出倡议目的), I'd like to call on all the students to _________. Faced with the problem, we should take some effective measures. First of all,, （解决措施一）. Moreover, （解决措施二）. Last but not least, （解决措施三）. In my opinion, I'm convinced that（我的解决措施）.Meanwhile, it is high time (号召人们解决这一问题）. In a word, only with our efforts can we expect a brilliant future. Students Union 第一段---倡议背景加目的 With_........_approaching, I’d like to call on everyone to do sth.（好日子句型）/Recently, it has become an increasing serious problem to see that_________(现状描述). In order to solve the problem, I firmly advocate (doing) sth. (现状型）   第二段---针对具体问题发出倡议并提出解决措施 First of all，it is necessary for us to raise awareness of _______. What’s more, in order to improve the situation, we are supposed to _______. Last but not least，it’s everyone’s responsibility to __________. If we can change our way of life, we can make a big difference.  第三段----提出希望，发出呼吁 Let’s join hands and take action immediately. I'm convinced our efforts will eventually pay off. 五真题演练 （2022全国甲卷高考英语作文改编）6月8日为联合国指定的世界海洋日，由于海洋污染越来越严重，假定你是校学生会的主席李华，请用英语为学校写一篇关于“保护海洋”的倡议信。 内容包括： 1. 海洋污染严重； 2. 保护海洋的重要性及措施； 3. 提出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 谋篇布局 写作建议： 写一篇关于“保护海洋”的倡议信，首先应该明确倡议信的基本结构，然后按照要求的三个内容点进行展开。下面是如何构建这篇文章的具体分析和建议： 1. 引入开头：简短介绍自己和写信的目的。 2. 海洋污染的严重性 现状：具体说明海洋污染的现状，比如塑料垃圾、化学物质污染等。 影响：简要说明污染对海洋生态系统、海洋生物以及人类的潜在影响。 3. 保护海洋的重要性及措施 重要性：解释为什么保护海洋对维持生态平衡、保护生物多样性和人类自身的福祉至关重要。 措施：提出一些实际可行的保护措施，如减少一次性塑料使用、参与海滩清洁活动、提高公众意识等。 4. 提出倡议 鼓励学生积极参与保护海洋的行动，鼓励大家一起行动起来。 倡议信应该清晰、有力，能够激发读者的共鸣和行动欲望。 高分表达 首段 1.介绍自己 （原文已给出） I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. 2.倡议信目的 (1) Today, I write to you with a matter of great urgency and importance - the protection of ______(话题) (2) Today, I urge us all to confront an escalating （[ˈeskəleɪtɪŋ]不断恶化） crisis—__________(问题) (3) As we approach ________ Day(节日) on ________(日期), I want to draw your attention to a critical issue: __________(问题).  中段 1.描述问题 (1) The severity of ocean pollution cannot be overstated. Our oceans are choking on plastic waste, chemicals, and other pollutants, leading to devastating effects on marine life and ecosystems. 海洋污染的严重程度不容忽视。我们的海洋正遭受塑料垃圾、化学品及其他污染物的困扰，对海洋生物和生态系统造成了极为严重的破坏。 为了表述更直观，我这里直接给出整句话。读者以后可学着自行从中提取模板，如下句： The severity of _______(问题) cannot be overstated. Our __________(话题现状), leading to devastating effects on ________(具体方面). (2) Our oceans are under threat, suffocated by plastics, chemicals, and waste, endangering marine species and ecosystems. 我们的海洋正面临威胁，因塑料、化学物质和废弃物的污染而窒息，海洋生物和生态系统正遭受严重危害。 2.保护意义 (1)The oceans are not only crucial for maintaining ecological balance but also support a significant portion of the world's biodiversity. 海洋不仅对维持生态平衡至关重要，而且还支撑着世界上大部分的生物多样性。 (2)Hence, safeguarding the oceans is not optional; it is a necessity for our survival and future generations. 因此，保护海洋不是一个选择，而是我们和后代生存的必需。 3.倡议内容(不说大话空话，一定要有具体做法，且要相关。) (1)To protect our oceans, it is imperative that we adopt measures such as reducing plastic usage/consumption, engaging in beach cleanups, and advocating for policies that protect marine environments. 为了保护我们的海洋，我们必须采取措施，比如减少塑料的使用、参与海滩清理，并支持保护海洋环境的政策。 (2)To safeguard our oceans, we must take immediate action. This includes reducing our use of single-use plastics, participating in beach cleanups, and supporting policies and initiatives that promote ocean health. 为了保护我们的海洋，我们必须立即采取行动。这包括减少一次性塑料的使用，参与海滩清理，以及支持促进海洋健康的政策和倡议。 尾段 发出呼吁（由彼及此） (1) Our oceans are a precious gift, and it is our collective responsibility to protect them. Let's take action now for a healthier planet and a better future. 我们的海洋是一份珍贵的礼物，保护它们是我们共同的责任。让我们从现在开始行动，为了一个更健康的地球和更美好的未来。 (2) Therefore/In light of this, I urge each one of you to join our initiative to ... Each small action can lead to significant positive changes. / Together, we can make a difference. 因此，我呼吁你们每一个人加入我们的倡议……每一个小小的行动都能引发重大的积极变化。/ 只要齐心协力，我们就能让世界变得不同。 原创范文 Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Students' Union. As we approach June 8th, World Oceans Day, I urge us all to confront a pressing issue: ocean pollution. Our oceans are suffering from severe pollution, threatening marine life and ecosystems. This crisis demands our immediate attention and action. The significance of protecting our oceans cannot be overstated. They are home to diverse marine life, regulate our climate, and provide food and livelihoods to billions. To combat pollution, we must reduce our plastic consumption, engage in beach cleanups, and advocate for policies that protect marine environments. Therefore, I propose that our school community lead by example. By acting together, we can make a meaningful impact and ensure the health of our oceans for future generations. Yours, Li Hua GPT范文 Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Students' Union. As we approach World Oceans Day on June 8th, I want to draw your attention to a critical issue: ocean pollution. Our oceans are in peril due to the relentless dumping of plastics, chemicals, and other pollutants. This not only harms marine life but also affects human health and global climate. The importance of protecting our oceans cannot be understated. They are the lungs of our planet, providing half of the oxygen we breathe, and a source of food and economic activity for millions of people worldwide. To safeguard our oceans, we must take immediate action. This includes reducing our use of single-use plastics, participating in beach cleanups, and supporting policies and initiatives that promote ocean health. In light of this, I propose that our school community comes together to make a difference. Let us be the change we wish to see in the world. Together, we can protect our oceans for future generations. Yours, Li Hua 六实战演练1（广东省惠州市2024届高三第一次调研）为了迎接世界读书日，学校英语社计划以“Reading For Fun”为主题组织一场读书活动，请你写一份英文倡议书，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.发出倡议。 参考词汇：World Book Day世界读书日 注意：词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellows, English Club April 20 写作注意要点 1.基本时态为一般将来时。 2.写作思路：三段论。第一段写活动的目的（要点1）；第二段写活动内容（要点2）；第三段发出倡议（要点3）。 下水作文原创版 Dear fellows, In order to strengthen students' cultural confidence and celebrate the arrival of World Book Day, our school is scheduled to organize a week-long reading activity entitled "Reading For Fun" next Monday. A recommendation of Classics will be carried out, so that every student will share a good book and explain why. Our school will also launch a "Reader" program, in which students will read a masterpiece and share their feelings about growth. The very last event will be the performance in the textbook, from which each and every class will choose a story to perform. Let's go reading together, telling stories of the world and creating a better life of our own! (112 words) English Club April 20 七 习作修改 (下列范文中共有10处错误，每句最多两处，请改正)       In recently years, the hazy weather occurs from time to time, on account of it great harm has been done to our everyday life.       Face the great harm coming from the haze, what measures should we adopt to cope with the problem? On one hand, it is recommended that people went to work or school taking the public transport vehicles such as the bus and the subway. On the other hand, it’s the time that more trees were planted in all possible places. Only by this way can fresh air and a blue sky return us in the near future.       Actions speak loud than words. Your actions do count! 八、课外作业       为了学校有一个美好校园，你代表校学生会向全体学生拟一份倡议书。要点如下：       1. 简要描述不文明现象（乱扔垃圾）；       2. 提出倡议（不乱扔垃圾，在不课室吃、喝东西）。 注意：       1. 字数100词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 实战演练： 假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，根据下面所给提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括： 1.保护环境的重要性；2.如何低碳生活；3.发出倡议。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与范文： 习作修改 1. 第1句的recently改为recent。years为名词，修饰名词要用形容词。 2. 第1句的it改为which。根据两句之间的逻辑关系，这里应用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。 3. 第2句中的Face改为Facing。Face和主句主语之间为主谓关系，且和主句谓语动词动作同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般式作状语。 4. 第3句中的went改为go。It is recommended that …从句谓语动词应用动词原形或“should+动词原形”。 5. 第3句中的and改为or。根据语境，这里表示选择关系，不表示并列。 6. 第4句中的定冠词the删除。It’s time that …（是做……事情的时候了）为固定句型，time前面不用冠词。 7. 第4句中的place改为places。place前面有all 修饰，所以要用复数形式。 8. 第5句中的by改为in。in this way（用这种方法）为固定搭配，且符合文意。 9. 第5句中的return后面加to。return to（回归……）为固定搭配，且和文意相符。 10. 第6句中的loud改为louder。根据句中的than可知要用比较级。 课外作业 Dear teachers and fellow students,       Do you want to study in an enjoyable campus? Of course you’d rather you did! However, do you love our present campus? Maybe most of your answer is not! As some of you may know, over the past years, plastic bags, cans and other rubbish can be seen in our school. So it is high time that we join efforts to prevent these uncivilized phenomena happening again.       For one thing, never litter about in our campus, which plays an important role in keeping our school clean. For another, please keep our classroom clean and remember there is no eating and drinking in our classroom.       Take action now! Make our campus more in order! The students’ Union 参考范文： Dear fellow students, With the development of modern industry, the environment is becoming worse and worse. It’s high time that we took immediate action or we would have nowhere to live. Without doubt, we as high school students can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life. First of all, do turn off lights and other switches when not using them to save electricity. Moreover, if we go out, we should walk, ride or take public transport instead of driving private cars. Finally, reusing paper and bottles in our daily life is also highly recommended. Let’s start with small things now to make our environment better and better. Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$