Unit 6 课时3 Section A（Grammar Focus）（大单元课时课件）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 人教版2024版八年级上册 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 语法课 Learning Objectives 1. 学生能够通过观察和分析语法聚焦部分含“be going to”的例句及问答，深入理解“be going to”在表达未来计划、打算时的用法及结构特点，明确其与“want to”在语义和功能上的区别。​​ 01 2.学生能够掌握并准确运用“be going to”完成情境匹配和对话填空练习，在具体语境中正确判断“be going to”的适用场景，规范填写“be going to”的相应形式，提升语法运用的准确性和熟练度。​ 02 3. 学生能够熟练运用“be going to”完成周末时间表制定及同伴对话创编，通过语境实践与合作交流，在小组互动中展讨论周末计划、约定活动时间地点示语言组织与沟通能力，并能在班级前分享创编的对话。 03 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 文章 (名词) __________ 2.经典作品 (名词) ___________ 3. 继续做(短语) __________ 4. 确保(短语) __________ 5. 尽最大努力(短语) __________ 6. 文学 (名词) __________ 7. 运动员（名词）__________ 8. 摄影师（名词）________ 9. 这是一名著名中国作家写的文章。 _______________________ 11. 只确保你尽最大的努力。___________________ 12. 你可以做任何想做的事情。 ________________________________________ essay classic keep on doing make sure try one’s best literature athlete photographer It’s a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer. Just make sure you try your best. You can do anything you want. 回顾复习 Section A 2a—2d Watch the video What do they want to be in the future? Anne Olivia John a singer a keeper change every day an astronaut 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 5 Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to. 3a What are they? What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer. How do you plan to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. 表达计划类的句式 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 6 want to be 结构 want to be整体表示 “想要成为（某种身份、职业、状态等）”，通常跟随将来时的时间状语出现，例如: in the future 例句：I want to be a teacher. 我想要成为一名教师 。 She wants to be a doctor. 她想要成为一名医生。 plan to do 结构 “plan to do” 整体表示 “计划、打算做（某件具体的事）”，核心强调对未来某项行动的预先安排或规划，常搭配明确的时间状语（如 tomorrow, next week, this weekend 等）或具体行动目标，主语可以是人、组织等，用于表达主观上的计划意图。 I plan to visit my grandparents this weekend. 我计划这个周末去看望我的祖父母。 He plans to learn English well next year. 他打算明年把英语学好。 Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to. 3a How do you plan to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. Question: Can you find any similarities in these sentences? be going to do 可以表示将来的行为 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 9 am going Talking about plans: want to vs. be going to I keep on writing. I to a writer. 例如： 我想成为一名作家。 我打算继续写作。 to be want Grammar Focus Talking about plans: want to vs. be going to want to 表示主观意愿 be going to 表示计划、打算 VS. Grammar Focus I want to be an engineer. I'm going to study math really hard. I'm going to move to Shanghai. I'm going to start when I finish high school and college. Grammar Focus 注意：句型中有be动词，用is还是am还是are，取决于主语。 一.be going to 的用法 be going to 结构是英语中表示将来时态的一种形式,由“be 动 词（am/is/are）+ going to + 动词原形”构成。具体用法如下： 表示已经计划好或打算要做的某件事情。通常带有主观意愿，表示说话人已经做出了决定。意为“计划；打算；准备”等。 Eg: I’m going to visit my aunt this weekend. 我这个周末要去看望我的姑母。 一.be going to 的用法 表示主语根据当前的情况或迹象做出的推测，常用于“I’m sure、I’m afraid 或I think” 等后面。通常不带有主观意愿，而是基于客观事实或经验的推断。 Eg: Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。 一.be going to 的用法 常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：in + 一段时间、this afternoon、tomorrow、next year、in the future 等。 Eg: We are going to learn Unit 7 next Monday. 下周一我们要学第七单元。 一.be going to 的用法 在某些情况下，be going to 结构可以表示某个动作即将发生，这种用法通常与表示位置移动的动词连用，如come、go、leave 等。 Eg: The train is going to leave in five minutes. 火车将在五分钟后离开。 二.be going to 的句式结构 肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词（短语）原形+ 其他. Eg: I am going to buy a new book this afternoon. 我今天下午打算买一本新书。 否定句：主语+ be + not + going to + 动词（短语）原形+ 其他. Eg: I am not going to watch TV tonight. 我今晚不看电视。 二.be going to 的句式结构 一般疑问句：Be+主语+ going to + 动词（短语）原形+ 其他? Eg: Are you going to play tennis tomorrow? 你明天要打网球吗？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ Eg: When are you going to start your new job? 你什么时候开始你的新工作？ 三.含有be going to 的there be句型 含有be going to的there be 句型的句子结构为“There is/are going to be + 主语+其他.”。主语是可数名词单数或不可数名 词时，be 动词用is；主语是复数名词时，be 动词用are。 Eg: There are going to be two football games tomorrow. 明天将有两场足球赛。 定义 / / / 肯定句 主语+be going to+ v.原形+其他 I’m going to move to Shanghai. 否定句 主语+be going to+ v.原形+其他 I’m not going to move to Shanghai. 一般疑问句 Be+主语+going to+v.原形+其他？ Are you going to move to Shanghai? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ Where are you going to move? 用法口诀： 使用它，要记住。 疑问形式，be 提前 。 否定句，很简单， not放在be 后边。 to之后，动原形， be的形式看人称。 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态。 be going to do 【注意】 (1)当there be 句型与be going to 连用时，意为“将有······”，它的结构是 “There is/are going to be...”。to后的be 动词不能换成have。 (2)现在进行时表示将来：在表示 “安排；打算”时，一些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。 eg: He is leaving Beijing tomorrow. 他明天要离开北京了。 Attention! be tired of 对……感到厌倦 Match the situations with what people are going to do. 3b 1. Alice wants to be an actress. A. I’m going to take a hot bath. 2. I miss my parents very much. B. They are going to live in the countryside. 3. It’s going to rain. C. She is going to take acting classes. 4. They are tired of city life. D. He is going to take a taxi. 5. I’m wet and cold. E. I’m going to get my umbrella. 6. He can’t drive after drinking. F. I’m going to see them this weekend. bath /baːθ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸 miss/mɪs/ v. 想念；错过 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 22 A: What _________ you ________________ (do) this weekend? B: I have no idea. What about you? A: I don’t know either. ________ you _____________(want) to do something together? B: Sure. What ________ you ________ (want) to do? A: How about playing badminton on Saturday? B: OK. Where _________we _________________ (meet)? A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park. B: What time _________ we ____________________ (meet)? A: What about 9:30? B: Great! This _____________ (be) fun. See you on Saturday. A: See you then. Complete the conversation using the words in brackets. 3c are going to do Do want do want are going to meet are going to meet is going to be Make your own schedule for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together. 3d A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning? B: I’m going to … 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 24 For example 约看展览 A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning? B: I’m going to visit the new art exhibition at the city museum. The paintings there look really amazing. What about you? A: Sounds interesting! I haven’t planned that morning yet. Maybe we can go to the exhibition together? B: Sure! Let’s meet at the museum entrance at 10 o’clock. For example 约运动 A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning? B: I’m going to play basketball at the community court. I do sports every weekend to stay fit. A: Cool! I like basketball too. Can I join you? B: Of course! Let’s go there at 9:30. We can warm up first and then have a good game. For example 约烘焙 A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning? B: I’m going to bake some cookies at home. I just bought a new cookie recipe book and want to try it out. A: Wow, homemade cookies sound great! Can I come over and learn to bake with you? B: Why not! Let’s start at 10:00. We can prepare ingredients together. Language points 1 They are tired of city life. are tired of (doing) sth.意为“对（做）某事感到厌倦”，其中tired作形容词，意为“厌倦；厌烦”。 Eg: I’m tired of the boring show. 我对这无聊的演出感到厌烦。 He’s tired of living in the city for so many years. 他厌倦了在这个城市生活了这么多年。 Language points 练 1. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 I’m _________ (tire) of working late every night. 2. 翻译下列句子。 我厌倦了午餐吃快餐。 I ________ _______ _______ having fast food for lunch. tired am tired of Language points 2 I miss my parents very much. miss在此处作动词，意为“想念”。作动词还可意为“错过” 常见搭配:miss doing sth.意为“错过做某事”。 Eg: She missed going to the party on Saturday. 她错过了星期六的聚会。 Language points 2 I miss my parents very much. 【拓展延伸】 miss还可作名词，首字母大写，即Miss，意为“小姐；女士”。 用于未婚女子的姓氏前，以示礼貌。 Eg: Our maths teacher is Miss Zhang. 我们的数学老师是张小姐。 Language points 练 1. My brother said to me, “When I am away from our home for university, I always _______ you and our parents.”( ) A. guess B. think C. miss D. watch 2. 翻译下列句子。 我今天早上错过了火车。 I __________ __________ __________ this morning. C missed the train 自我检测 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 想念 (动词) __________ 2.洗澡 (名词) ___________ 3. 厌倦(短语) __________ 4. 计划做(短语) __________ 5. 打车(短语) __________ 6. 在一起 (副词) __________ 7. 上表演课（短语）__________ 8. 打算做（短语）________ 9. 未来你想成为什么？ _______________________ 11. 你如何计划？___________________ 12. 你还计划做其他的事情吗？ ________________________________________ miss bath be tired of plan to do take a taxi together take acting class be going to What do you want to be in the future? How do you plan to do that? What else are you going to do? 1.They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning.(改为一般疑问句) fly kites tomorrow morning? 2. The boy is going to help his mother do housework.(改为否定句) The boy help his mother do housework 3.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday 替换every Sunday.) They a basketball match next Sunday. 4.She is going to visit her grandpa when school is over. (对划线部分提问) is she her grandpa? 5. I want to be a reporter when I grow up. (对划线部分提问) do you want when you grow up? Are they going to isn’t going to are going to have When going to visit What to be 完成句子 Exercise-翻译题 1. 我想成为老师。 I want to be a teacher. 2. 她不想错过电影，今晚要早到。 She doesn’t want to miss the film. She is going to arrive early tonight. 3. 他们厌倦工作，打算周末露营。 They’re tired of work. They are going to go camping this weekend. 4. 我们怕错过火车，打算提前出发。 We’re afraid to miss the train. We are going to leave early. Thanks for listening 人教版2024版八年级上册 Lavf56.40.101 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $$