Unit 6 课时3 Section A（Grammar Focus）（大单元分层作业）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 03拓展培优 02能力提升 04思维进阶 词汇 bath /bɑːθ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸 miss /mɪs/ v. 想念；错过 be tired of 对……感到厌倦 句型 —What do you want to be in the future? 你将来想成为什么？ —I want to be an IT engineer. 我想成为IT工程师。 1、 单词默写 1. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________ /bɑːθ/n. 洗澡；浴缸 2. _________ /mɪs/v. 想念；错过 3. 二、词组默写 1. 1. _________ 对…… 感到厌倦 2. _________ 计划做某事 3. _________ 上表演课 2 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、语法知识梳理 be going to基本结构 基本句型 用法 肯定句： 主语+ be going to +动词原形+ 其他 我将要和我的朋友下国际象棋。 I’m going to 1 2 with my friend.   否定句： 主语+ be not going to +动词原 形+其他. 今天下午他们不打算打篮球。 They 3 4 5 6 play basketball this afternoon. 一般疑问句： Be +主语+ going to +动词原 形+其他? 你明天有英语课吗？ 7 8 9 10 have an English lesson tomorrow? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ be +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他? 这周末他打算做什么？ 11 12 he 13 14 do this weekend? make+宾语+介词短语 介词短语作宾语补足语，表示“使……处于某种状态” be going to结构的用法 ① 表示按计划、安排或规定要发生的动作或事情。 ② 表示根据某种迹象表明可能将要发生的动作。 ③ 当谓语动词为表示位置移动的动词(如：come, go, leave, move, travel, arrive, fly等)时，要用现在进行时(be doing)代替一般将来时(be going to do)。 ④ 表示“某地/某时将有……”时，要用There be句型：“There is/are going to be+主语+其他.”。 判断下列句子中的结构属于上述哪种用法。 (1) I’m going to visit Beijing next week. 15 (2) There is going to be a football match tomorrow. 16 (3) Mr. Wang is coming soon.   17 (4) Look at the clouds. It's going to rain. 18 (5)We are leaving for Australia tomorrow. 19 20．你知道哪些常见表示将来的时间状语？ 四 、用所给单词的适当形式填空 21．They (be) going to have a math competition next week. 22．Jack (see) a doctor tomorrow morning. 23．I (take) singing lessons next week. 24．Linda (play) with us next Friday because she is busy then. 25．What do you want (be) when you grow up? 26．Tom (pick) apples on the farm this Sunday . 27．There (be) a talk on education in our school tomorrow. 28． (be) your classmates (play) computer games next Saturday? 29．I (not go) fishing this Sunday. I (have) a field trip. 30．—Are you free tomorrow? —No. I (see) my grandma. She is ill in hospital. 五 、完成句子 31．她每天想念她的家人并希望能够马上见到他们。 She her family every day and hopes she to see them at once. 32．我打算在离开前洗个澡。 I’m take a before I leave. 33．我的父母厌倦了在假期去繁忙拥挤的地方。因此他们打算尝试新事物。 My parents are going to busy and crowded places during their holidays. So they are try something new. 34．后天他们计划去爬山。 They the mountain the day after tomorrow. 35．我父母这个周末不打算去游泳。 My parents swim this weekend. 36．They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning. (改为一般疑问句) fly kites tomorrow morning? 37．Lily is going to study education. (变为否定句) Lily study education. 38．They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday替换every Sunday改写句子) They a basketball match next Sunday. 39．We are going to have a school trip next week. (对划线部分提问) next week? 六 、单项选择 40．The Smiths ________ a Peking opera tomorrow. A．go to see B．are going to see C．will to see D．saw 41．—Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera? —I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 42．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ some cleaning in the community centre with my neighbours. A．do B．did C．am doing D．am going to do 43．—________ he ________ his uncle up at the Shuofang Airport this afternoon? —Yes, he is. A．Will; pick B．Does; pick C．Is; going to pick D．Are; going to pick 44．My brother and I are tired ________ cleaning our bedroom every weekend. A．of B．about C．for D．from 七 、短文填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.1 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk 45 dream jobs. What do you want to be when you grow 46 ? Most parents and teachers often ask 47 (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be 48 (piano) , and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be a 49 (music) when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I 50 (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought 51 they agreed that I could make my own decision (决定) . I also 52 (tell) them my plans. First I am going to study 53 (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I 54 (take) singing lessons. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy. 八、阅读理解。 ① According to a study, many students have goals but 92% of them can’t succeed finally. Only the 8% with their good plans can succeed. So every student should learn to make a study plan. ② What can a good plan help us with? Our study time is limited, so we should plan our time right. Then a good study plan is very important because it can help us manage time well. ③Then how can we make a study plan? First, know ourselves. Make sure that the plan is neither too difficult nor too easy. Second, write down our goals. It can help us know what we need to do. Third, ▲ . Sometimes it’s easy for us to finish some small goals first. ④With a good plan, we can do things easily. So just make one before it’s too late. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A．All students with goals can succeed. B．92% of students with goals succeed finally. C．Only 8% of students with good plans can succeed. D．84% of students with good plans can succeed. 2．What does the underlined word “manage” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．消磨 B．浪费 C．使用 D．管理 3．Which one can be put in be ▲ ? A．cut it into some small ones B．finish it by asking for help C．share it with people around you D．read it aloud 4．How many ways to make a plan are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①-②③④ B．①②-③-④ C．①-②-③④ D．①-②③-④ 九、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans during their vacations. They think it is exciting. 6 Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place, but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. 7 You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport (机场), you forget to bring your passport (护照)! 8 Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. 9 If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. 10 A．But in fact, it is not good. B．You may be late for the plane. C．Making plans is not important at all. D．Go to some interesting places more often. E．No one wants to spend more money than he wants. F．They can help you have more fun during your vacation. G．Second, you have lots of things to take with you for vacation. 十、完形填空。 Doctors are one of the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 11 was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn’t know 12 about this job. After I 13 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 14 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much 15 time. My grandfather had cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 16 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 17 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 18 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher 19 . If I become a doctor, I’d like to 20 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 11．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action 12．A．seriously B．clearly C．quietly D．simply 13．A．dressed up B．made up C．grew up D．took up 14．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving 15．A．special B．terrible C．main D．personal 16．A．touched B．reached C．dug D．believed 17．A．result B．skill C．discussion D．reason 18．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult 19．A．talent B．peace C．education D．space 20．A．help B．invite C．accept D．refuse 十一、任务型阅读。 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题词数的要求） To plan or not to plan when travelling People travel in different ways. Some plan the travel carefully before they set out, while others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at both sides of the coin! To plan Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance, you have the time to find the cheapest tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can make sure you see all the attractions. Before you go travelling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some attractions might only be open on certain days or certain hours. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not miss any of them. Not to plan Without any plans, you have much freedom (自由). You can change your routes at once! You can do anything what you want to and go anywhere with anyone you want at any time! You will be happy when you get surprises during your trip. Without any plans, nothing can go wrong. So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow (顺其自然). There is no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. I think the more important is to find the right balance between the two and finding out which one works better for you. 21．The text mainly talks about . (超过2词) 22．Fill in the blanks according to the text. Travel with a plan or not To plan It can help you . (不超过5词) It can make sure you see all the attractions. Not to plan You have much freedom. . (不超过5词) Conclusion (结论) (不超过15词) 23．Which do you like better, travelling with a plan or not? And why? (结合自身实际作答，不超过15词) $$Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 03拓展培优 02能力提升 04思维进阶 词汇 bath /bɑːθ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸 miss /mɪs/ v. 想念；错过 be tired of 对……感到厌倦 句型 —What do you want to be in the future? 你将来想成为什么？ —I want to be an IT engineer. 我想成为IT工程师。 1、 单词默写 1. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________ /bɑːθ/n. 洗澡；浴缸 2. _________ /mɪs/v. 想念；错过 3. bath; miss 二、词组默写 1. 1. _________ 对…… 感到厌倦 2. _________ 计划做某事 3. _________ 上表演课 2 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 be tired of; plan to do; take acting lessons 三、语法知识梳理 be going to基本结构 基本句型 用法 肯定句： 主语+ be going to +动词原形+ 其他 我将要和我的朋友下国际象棋。 I’m going to 1 2 with my friend.   否定句： 主语+ be not going to +动词原 形+其他. 今天下午他们不打算打篮球。 They 3 4 5 6 play basketball this afternoon. 一般疑问句： Be +主语+ going to +动词原 形+其他? 你明天有英语课吗？ 7 8 9 10 have an English lesson tomorrow? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ be +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他? 这周末他打算做什么？ 11 12 he 13 14 do this weekend? make+宾语+介词短语 介词短语作宾语补足语，表示“使……处于某种状态” be going to结构的用法 ① 表示按计划、安排或规定要发生的动作或事情。 ② 表示根据某种迹象表明可能将要发生的动作。 ③ 当谓语动词为表示位置移动的动词(如：come, go, leave, move, travel, arrive, fly等)时，要用现在进行时(be doing)代替一般将来时(be going to do)。 ④ 表示“某地/某时将有……”时，要用There be句型：“There is/are going to be+主语+其他.”。 判断下列句子中的结构属于上述哪种用法。 (1) I’m going to visit Beijing next week. 15 (2) There is going to be a football match tomorrow. 16 (3) Mr. Wang is coming soon.   17 (4) Look at the clouds. It's going to rain. 18 (5)We are leaving for Australia tomorrow. 19 20．你知道哪些常见表示将来的时间状语？ 1．play 2．chess 3．are 4．not 5．going 6．to 7．Are 8．you 9．going 10．to 11．What 12．is 13．going 14．to 15．① 16．④ 17．③ 18．② 19．③ 20．tomorrow; next Sunday; next month; the day after tomorrow; in 2030 四 、用所给单词的适当形式填空 21．They (be) going to have a math competition next week. 22．Jack (see) a doctor tomorrow morning. 23．I (take) singing lessons next week. 24．Linda (play) with us next Friday because she is busy then. 25．What do you want (be) when you grow up? 26．Tom (pick) apples on the farm this Sunday . 27．There (be) a talk on education in our school tomorrow. 28． (be) your classmates (play) computer games next Saturday? 29．I (not go) fishing this Sunday. I (have) a field trip. 30．—Are you free tomorrow? —No. I (see) my grandma. She is ill in hospital. 21．are 22．is going to see 23．am going to take 24．is going to play 25．to be 26．will pick/is going to pick 27．is going to be/will be 28．Are going to play 29．am not going am going to have 30．am going to see/will see 五 、完成句子 31．她每天想念她的家人并希望能够马上见到他们。 She her family every day and hopes she to see them at once. 32．我打算在离开前洗个澡。 I’m take a before I leave. 33．我的父母厌倦了在假期去繁忙拥挤的地方。因此他们打算尝试新事物。 My parents are going to busy and crowded places during their holidays. So they are try something new. 34．后天他们计划去爬山。 They the mountain the day after tomorrow. 35．我父母这个周末不打算去游泳。 My parents swim this weekend. 36．They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning. (改为一般疑问句) fly kites tomorrow morning? 37．Lily is going to study education. (变为否定句) Lily study education. 38．They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday替换every Sunday改写句子) They a basketball match next Sunday. 39．We are going to have a school trip next week. (对划线部分提问) next week? 31．misses is going 32．going to bath/shower 33．tired of going to 34．are going to climb 35．are not going to 36．Are they going to 37．is not going to 38．are going to have 39．What are you going to do 六 、单项选择 40．The Smiths ________ a Peking opera tomorrow. A．go to see B．are going to see C．will to see D．saw 41．—Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera? —I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 42．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ some cleaning in the community centre with my neighbours. A．do B．did C．am doing D．am going to do 43．—________ he ________ his uncle up at the Shuofang Airport this afternoon? —Yes, he is. A．Will; pick B．Does; pick C．Is; going to pick D．Are; going to pick 44．My brother and I are tired ________ cleaning our bedroom every weekend. A．of B．about C．for D．from BADCA 七 、短文填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.1 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk 45 dream jobs. What do you want to be when you grow 46 ? Most parents and teachers often ask 47 (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be 48 (piano) , and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be a 49 (music) when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I 50 (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought 51 they agreed that I could make my own decision (决定) . I also 52 (tell) them my plans. First I am going to study 53 (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I 54 (take) singing lessons. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy. 45. about 46．up 47．us 48．pianists 49．musician 50．really 51．and 52．told 53．harder 54．am going to take / will take 八、阅读理解。 ① According to a study, many students have goals but 92% of them can’t succeed finally. Only the 8% with their good plans can succeed. So every student should learn to make a study plan. ② What can a good plan help us with? Our study time is limited, so we should plan our time right. Then a good study plan is very important because it can help us manage time well. ③Then how can we make a study plan? First, know ourselves. Make sure that the plan is neither too difficult nor too easy. Second, write down our goals. It can help us know what we need to do. Third, ▲ . Sometimes it’s easy for us to finish some small goals first. ④With a good plan, we can do things easily. So just make one before it’s too late. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A．All students with goals can succeed. B．92% of students with goals succeed finally. C．Only 8% of students with good plans can succeed. D．84% of students with good plans can succeed. 2．What does the underlined word “manage” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．消磨 B．浪费 C．使用 D．管理 3．Which one can be put in be ▲ ? A．cut it into some small ones B．finish it by asking for help C．share it with people around you D．read it aloud 4．How many ways to make a plan are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①-②③④ B．①②-③-④ C．①-②-③④ D．①-②③-④ 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了对于学生来说制定学习计划的重要性，好的计划带来的好处以及如何制定学习计划。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Only the 8% with their good plans can succeed.”可知，有好计划的学生只有8%能成功。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Then a good study plan is very important because it can help us manage time well.”可知，那么一个好的学习计划是非常重要的，因为它可以帮助我们很好地管理时间。由此可知，下划线的单词“manage”的意思是“管理”。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据后文“Sometimes it’s easy for us to finish some small goals first.”可知，有时候我们很容易先完成一些小目标。由此可推测出，文中空缺部分应该表达“把它切成一些小的目标”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then how can we make a study plan? First, know ourselves. Make sure that the plan is neither too difficult nor too easy. Second, write down our goals. It can help us know what we need to do. Third,…Sometimes it’s easy for us to finish some small goals first.”可知，文章中提到了三种制定计划的方法。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题；第二段到第三段介绍好的计划带来的好处以及如何制定学习计划；最后一段总结。所以文章结构为总分总结构，如D选项所示。故选D。 九、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans during their vacations. They think it is exciting. 6 Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place, but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. 7 You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport (机场), you forget to bring your passport (护照)! 8 Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. 9 If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. 10 A．But in fact, it is not good. B．You may be late for the plane. C．Making plans is not important at all. D．Go to some interesting places more often. E．No one wants to spend more money than he wants. F．They can help you have more fun during your vacation. G．Second, you have lots of things to take with you for vacation. 【答案】6．A 7．G 8．B 9．E 10．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了制定旅游计划的重要性。 6．根据上文“A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans during their vacations. They think it is exciting.”和下文“Making vacation plans is very important.”可知，上文表示很多人喜欢在假期期间进行没有计划的旅行因为他们认为这很令人兴奋，下文表示做假期计划很重要，可推测空处应是对不做旅行计划的评价的语句，A选项“但事实上，这并不好。”符合语境。故选A。 7．根据上文“First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well”和下文“You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.”可知，第二段开头是首先，制定度假计划可以确保一切顺利，下文表示你需要计划必须购买哪些物品以及需要将哪些物品放入行李中，此处为本段开头句，可推测空处应是第二条建议，且是关于收拾行李的语句，G选项“其次，你有很多东西可以带去度假。”符合语境。故选G。 8．根据上文“For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your passport!”可知，上文表示你可能想去一个地方，但到达机场时忘记带护照，可推测空处应是关于乘坐飞机的语句，B选项“你可能会赶不上飞机。”符合语境。故选B。 9．根据上文“Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.”可知，上文表示制定假期计划可以帮助你节省很多钱，可推测空处应是关于度假花销的语句，E选项“没有人愿意所花的钱比他想要花费的多。”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据上文“Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans.”可知，上文表示下次当你去度假时，尝试写下一些计划，可推测空处应是关于制定计划的好处的语句，F选项“它们可以帮助你在假期期间享受更多乐趣。”符合语境。故选F。 十、完形填空。 Doctors are one of the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 11 was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn’t know 12 about this job. After I 13 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 14 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much 15 time. My grandfather had cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 16 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 17 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 18 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher 19 . If I become a doctor, I’d like to 20 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 11．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action 12．A．seriously B．clearly C．quietly D．simply 13．A．dressed up B．made up C．grew up D．took up 14．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving 15．A．special B．terrible C．main D．personal 16．A．touched B．reached C．dug D．believed 17．A．result B．skill C．discussion D．reason 18．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult 19．A．talent B．peace C．education D．space 20．A．help B．invite C．accept D．refuse 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要是作者谈论了自己的梦想是成为一名医生，他愿意为此努力学习。 11．句意：然而，当我上小学的时候，我的梦想是成为一名医生。 dream梦想；lesson课程；example计划；action行为。根据空后“was to become a doctor.”可知，此处表示“梦想是成为一名医生”。故选A。 12．句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我不是很清晰地了解这个工作。 seriously认真地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；simply简单地。根据上文“In fact, as a little boy”可知，不是很清晰地了解这个工作。故选B。 13．句意：在我长大之后，我知道成为一名医生不容易。 dressed up乔装打扮；made up编造；grew up长大；took up开始从事。根据下文“I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor”可知，此处表示“我长大后知道成为一名医生不容易”。故选C。 14．句意：医生在挽救生命中起着重要的作用。 saving挽救；solving解决；sharing分享；giving给。根据空前“Doctors play an important part in”及空后“lives”可知，此处表示“挽救生命”。故选A。 15．句意：他们总是很忙，没有太多个人的时间。 special特殊的；terrible糟糕的；main主要的；personal个人的。根据空前“They are always busy”可知，他们总是很忙，没有太多个人的时间。故选D。 16．句意：当我到达那里时，我看到他似乎非常痛苦。 touched触摸；reached到达；dug挖掘；believed相信。根据“ When I ... there”可知，此处表示“当我到达那里的时候”。故选B。 17．句意：然后我问我妈妈原因。 result结果；skill技巧；discussion讨论；reason原因。根据下文“She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again.”可知，我祖父身体不好，医生正在设法让他恢复健康。此处表示“原因”。故选D。 18．句意：我知道成为一个伟大的医生是困难的，所以我打算提高自己。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据下文“so I plan to improve myself”可知，我打算提高自己，故此处表示“成为一个伟大的医生是困难的”。故选D。 19．句意：我要去大学接受更高的教育。 talent才能；peace和平；education教育；space空间。根据上文“so I plan to improve myself”可知，我计划提高自己，就要接受更高的“教育”。故选C。 20．句意：如果我成为一名医生，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。 help帮助；invite邀请；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据空后“those people in need”可知，此处表示“帮助那些有需要的人”。故选A。 十一、任务型阅读。 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题词数的要求） To plan or not to plan when travelling People travel in different ways. Some plan the travel carefully before they set out, while others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at both sides of the coin! To plan Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance, you have the time to find the cheapest tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can make sure you see all the attractions. Before you go travelling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some attractions might only be open on certain days or certain hours. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not miss any of them. Not to plan Without any plans, you have much freedom (自由). You can change your routes at once! You can do anything what you want to and go anywhere with anyone you want at any time! You will be happy when you get surprises during your trip. Without any plans, nothing can go wrong. So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow (顺其自然). There is no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. I think the more important is to find the right balance between the two and finding out which one works better for you. 21．The text mainly talks about . (超过2词) 22．Fill in the blanks according to the text. Travel with a plan or not To plan It can help you . (不超过5词) It can make sure you see all the attractions. Not to plan You have much freedom. . (不超过5词) Conclusion (结论) (不超过15词) 23．Which do you like better, travelling with a plan or not? And why? (结合自身实际作答，不超过15词) 【答案】21．travel plan/travelling plan/traveling plan 22． save time and money/save money and time Nothing can go wrong There is no right or wrong to travel with a plan or not. 23． I prefer travelling with a plan. Because it can help me save time. 【导语】本文主要介绍旅行时做计划和不做计划的两种方式，作者建议找到两者之间的平衡。 21．根据标题“To plan or not to plan when travelling”可知，本文主要关于旅行计划。故填travel plan/travelling plan/traveling plan。 22．①根据“Planning can help you save money…Planning can also help you save time.”可知，做计划可以帮你省钱省时。故填save time and money/save money and time。 ②根据“Without any plans, nothing can go wrong.”可知，没有任何计划，什么都不会出错。故填Nothing can go wrong。 ③根据“There is no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not.”可知，结论是有计划或没有计划的旅行方式没有对错之分。故填There is no right or wrong to travel with a plan or not. 23．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案： I prefer travelling with a plan. Because it can help me save time. $$