内容正文:
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UNIT 7
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
固定搭配
例句 & 译文
1
avoid
/əˈvɔɪd/
v. 避免;防止
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
avoid sth 避开某物
avoid danger 避免危险
You should avoid eating too much sweet food to keep healthy.
为了保持健康,你应该避免吃太多甜食。
2
lighter
/ˈlaɪtə(r)/
n. 打火机;adj. 更轻的
cigarette lighter 打火机
portable lighter 便携打火机
put away the lighter 收好打火机
He took out a lighter to light the candle.
他拿出一个打火机点燃了蜡烛。
3
touch
/tʌtʃ/
v. 触摸;感动;n. 触摸;接触
touch sth gently 轻轻触摸某物
touch one's heart 感动某人
keep in touch 保持联系
Don't touch the hot pot, or you'll burn your hand.
不要触摸热锅,否则会烫伤手。
Her kind words touched everyone present.
她亲切的话语感动了在场的所有人。
4
iron
/ˈaɪən/
n. 铁器;熨斗;v. 用(熨斗)熨;烫平
clothes iron 熨斗
iron clothes 熨衣服
cast iron 铸铁
She used an iron to press the wrinkles out of her shirt.
她用熨斗把衬衫上的褶皱熨平了。
This pan is made of iron and is very durable.
这个锅是铁做的,非常耐用。
5
carelessly
/ˈkeələsli/
adv. 粗心地;不小心地
do sth carelessly 粗心地做某事
speak carelessly 随口说话
handle sth carelessly 不小心处理某物
He wrote his name carelessly on the paper, so it was hard to read.
他在纸上粗心地写下自己的名字,所以很难辨认。
6
gas
/ɡæs/
n. 气体;煤气;天然气
natural gas 天然气
gas stove 煤气灶
turn off the gas 关掉煤气
We use gas to cook meals in our kitchen.
我们厨房里用煤气做饭。
7
stove
/stəʊv/
n. 炉子;火炉
gas stove 煤气灶
electric stove 电炉
cook on the stove 在炉子上做饭
My mother is cooking soup on the stove.
我妈妈正在炉子上煮 soup。
8
stranger
/ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/
n. 陌生人;新来者
talk to a stranger 和陌生人说话
help a stranger 帮助陌生人
stranger in a new place 新环境中的新来者
It's not safe to follow a stranger you meet on the street.
跟着街上遇到的陌生人走是不安全的。
9
fire
/ˈfaɪə(r)/
n. 火;失火;火灾;v. 开火;点燃
make a fire 生火
put out a fire 灭火
fire alarm 火警报警器
They made a fire to keep warm during the camping trip.
露营时,他们生了一堆火取暖。
Smoking is not allowed here because it may cause a fire.
这里禁止吸烟,因为可能引发火灾。
10
hurt
/hɜːt/
v.(使)疼痛;受伤;adj. 受伤的;疼痛的
hurt one's leg 伤到腿
get hurt 受伤
feel hurt 感到疼痛 / 受伤
He fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
他从自行车上摔下来,伤到了膝盖。
My head still hurts from yesterday's accident.
昨天的事故让我的头还在疼。
11
alone
/əˈləʊn/
adj. & adv. 单独;独自;寂寞
be alone 独自一人
live alone 独自居住
go alone 独自前往
She likes to stay alone and read books on weekends.
周末她喜欢独自待着看书。
He walked alone in the dark street without fear.
他毫无畏惧地独自走在漆黑的街上。
12
ladder
/ˈlædə(r)/
n. 梯子;阶梯
climb a ladder 爬梯子
put up a ladder 搭起梯子
step ladder 折梯
He used a ladder to reach the book on the top shelf.
他用梯子够到了顶层书架上的书。
13
accident
/ˈæksɪdənt/
n. 事故;意外;偶然的事
car accident 车祸
traffic accident 交通事故
by accident 偶然地
A small accident happened at the crossing this morning.
今天早上十字路口发生了一起小事故。
She met her old friend in the supermarket by accident.
她在超市偶然遇到了老朋友。
14
housewife
/ˈhaʊswaɪf/
n. 主妇;家庭妇女
housewife's daily work 主妇的日常工作
full-time housewife 全职主妇
My mother is a hardworking housewife who takes care of the whole family.
我妈妈是一位勤劳的主妇,照顾着整个家庭。
15
judge
/dʒʌdʒ/
v. 判断;审判;n. 法官;裁判员;评判员
judge a case 审判案件
judge by 依据…… 判断
football judge 足球裁判员
You shouldn't judge a person only by his appearance.
你不应该只凭外表判断一个人。
The judge announced the winner of the singing competition.
裁判员宣布了歌唱比赛的获胜者。
16
helpful
/ˈhelpfl/
adj. 有帮助的;有用的;有益的
be helpful to sb 对某人有帮助
helpful advice 有用的建议
helpful tool 实用的工具
The teacher gave us some helpful tips on learning English.
老师给了我们一些学习英语的有用建议。
17
hopeful
/ˈhəʊpfl/
adj. 充满希望的;给人以希望的
be hopeful about 对…… 充满希望
hopeful future 充满希望的未来
hopeful news 令人鼓舞的消息
We are hopeful that our team will win the match.
我们对我们队赢得比赛充满希望。
18
thankful
/ˈθæŋkfl/
adj. 感谢;感激的
be thankful to sb 感谢某人
be thankful for 因…… 而感激
thankful heart 感恩的心
I am thankful to my parents for their endless support.
我感谢父母给予我的无尽支持。
19
electrical
/ɪˈlektrɪkl/
adj. 电的;发电的;与电有关的
electrical equipment 电气设备
electrical engineer 电气工程师
electrical problem 电路问题
We need to check the electrical system of the house before moving in.
入住前我们需要检查房子的电气系统。
20
outlet
/ˈaʊtlet/
n. 插座;电源;出口
electrical outlet 电源插座
power outlet 插座
shopping outlet 购物中心(折扣店)
Please plug the charger into the outlet on the wall.
请把充电器插到墙上的插座里。
21
stick
/stɪk/
v. 刺;戳;粘贴;n. 棍;手杖;棒
stick a pin 用针戳
stick to 坚持;粘住
walking stick 手杖
Be careful not to stick your finger with the needle.
小心别被针扎到手指。
He used a stick to pick up the fallen fruit.
他用一根棍子捡起掉落的水果。
22
shock
/ʃɒk/
v. 使震惊;使受电击;n. 震惊;电击
shock sb 使某人震惊
electric shock 电击
great shock 巨大的震惊
The bad news shocked everyone in the room.
这个坏消息让房间里的每个人都很震惊。
23
get shocked
/ɡet ʃɒk/
phr. 遭受电击
get shocked by electricity 被电击
be careful not to get shocked 小心别触电
You may get shocked if you touch the broken wire with wet hands.
如果用湿手触摸断电线,你可能会遭受电击。
24
helmet
/ˈhelmɪt/
n. 头盔;防护帽
safety helmet 安全帽
bike helmet 自行车头盔
wear a helmet 戴头盔
Cyclists must wear a helmet to protect their heads.
骑自行车的人必须戴头盔保护头部。
25
race
/reɪs/
n. 比赛;竞赛;v. 赛跑;角逐
running race 跑步比赛
car race 汽车比赛
race against time 与时间赛跑
She won first place in the 100-meter race at school.
她在学校的 100 米比赛中获得了第一名。
26
check
/tʃek/
v. 检查;查看;核对;n. 检查;支票
check the door 检查门
check in 登记入住
health check 健康检查
Please check if you have locked all the windows before leaving.
离开前请检查是否锁好了所有窗户。
27
protect
/prəˈtekt/
v. 保护;防护
protect sb from sth 保护某人免受…… 伤害
protect the environment 保护环境
protect children 保护儿童
We should plant more trees to protect our planet.
我们应该种更多的树来保护我们的星球。
28
push
/pʊʃ/
n. 推;鼓励;v. 推动;促使(达到某程度或状态)
push the door 推门
push sb to do sth 促使某人做某事
give a push 推一下
Can you help me push this heavy box to the corner?
你能帮我把这个重箱子推到角落吗?
His parents' encouragement gave him a big push to keep going.
父母的鼓励给了他继续前进的巨大动力。
29
speed
/spiːd/
n. 速度;速率;v. 加速;超速行驶
high speed 高速
speed limit 限速
speed up 加速
The train is moving at a speed of 200 kilometers per hour.
这列火车正以每小时 200 公里的速度行驶。
30
hit
/hɪt/
v. 打;撞击;n. 打击;撞击
hit the ball 击球
hit a wall 撞到墙
take a hit 遭受打击
He hit the ball so hard that it flew over the fence.
他用力打球,球飞过了栅栏。
The car hit a tree and was badly damaged.
汽车撞到了树上,损坏严重。
31
stone
/stəʊn/
n. 石头;石块;宝石
throw a stone 扔石头
stone bridge 石桥
precious stone 宝石
The boy picked up a small stone and skipped it on the water.
男孩捡起一块小石头,在水面上打水漂。
32
roll
/rəʊl/
v. & n. 翻滚;滚动;卷
roll down 滚下
roll up 卷起
roll the ball 滚球
The ball rolled under the sofa, and I couldn't reach it.
球滚到了沙发底下,我够不到。
She made a roll of the map and put it in her bag.
她把地图卷起来放进了包里。
33
luckily
/ˈlʌkɪli/
adv. 幸运的是;幸好
luckily enough 足够幸运
luckily for sb 对某人来说幸运的是
Luckily, no one was hurt in the car accident.
幸运的是,这起车祸中没有人受伤。
34
seriously
/ˈsɪəriəsli/
adv. 非常;严重地;严肃地
be seriously ill 病得很重
take sth seriously 认真对待某事
seriously injured 严重受伤
He was seriously injured in the sports competition and had to stay in hospital.
他在体育比赛中严重受伤,不得不住院。
You should take your studies seriously if you want to get good grades.
如果你想取得好成绩,就应该认真对待学习。
35
bravely
/ˈbreɪvli/
adv. 勇敢地;拼命地
fight bravely 勇敢地战斗
face difficulties bravely 勇敢地面对困难
act bravely 勇敢地行动
The soldier bravely fought against the enemies to protect his country.
士兵勇敢地与敌人作战,保卫自己的国家。
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