Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 一、选择题(每空1分，共15分) 1. _______ I decide to do something, I will never give up. A. Once B. Though C. And D. Before 2. —I'm afraid we are getting lost in the forest. — Don't worry. I have a good_______ of direction. A. plan B. smile C. store D. sense 3. We need more study to_______ how AI can help us in language learning. A. save B. stop C. follow D. understand 4. Stay away from the big dog over there, or it may _______ you. A. believe B. attack C. laugh D. remember 5. Exercising is important, so parents and teachers should _______the kids to exercise more. A. attract B. encourage C. invite D. choose 6. It’s not the best dictionary you can buy; _______, it’s better than nothing. A. however B. instead C. in fact D. therefore 7. — What’s the_______ of the Canton Tower? — It’s 600 metres_______. A. high; high B. height; height C. high; height D. height; high 8. —The thief _______ to us. In fact, he didn’t put the purse on the cupboard. —Yeah. The police found it _______ at the corner of the kitchen. A. lied; lied B. lay; lying C. lied; lying D. lay; lied 9. The man _______ great wealth is hard to _______. A. with; get on with him B. of; get along with C. with; get along D. of; get on with him 10. Many scientists _______chances of going to foreign countries in order to serve our country. A. set up B. pick up C. give up D. take up 11. Max never tells a lie and he is a(n) _______ boy. A. active B. honest C. funny D. helpful 12. —Who do you think is ______, Amy or Kitty? —It’s hard to say. A. activer B. much active C. more active D. most active 13. — Your father seems_______. What’s wrong with him? — He hurt his right leg yesterday. A. happy B. happiness C. unhappy D. unhappily 14. —The relation between the two countries gets _______. A war seems to break out soon. —I hope they will make peace with each other. A. worse and worse B. better and better C. more and more peaceful D. warmer and warmer 15. —I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed train! — _______. I always go travelling with a book. A. Not exactly B. I don’t think so C. That’s true D. I hope so 二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分) If you' re in a new class or school, you may be nervous(紧张的)about making friends. Understanding friendship will help you. A friend is someone with whom you can share the same __1__like music, sports or painting. Even if you don't see each other often, you can still feel__2__when you' re together. Friends make you happy, __3__you may also feel sad sometimes. You should know that being friends doesn't mean agreeing or getting along with others __4__. Good friends make life __5__ . They will help you and are always there to give__6__ when you have trouble(麻烦). Aria, aged eight,says, “If it's __7__ , my best friend Sophie will put her umbrella(雨伞)up to share.” To make new friends, you can join a__8__. When you' re talking to others in the club, look at their__9__and ask your new friends whether(是否) they want to have fun together. Finally, remember that it's OKto __10__ a friendship if someone doesn't make you feel good. Stay with people who make you happy instead. 1. A. tradition B. hobby C. subject D. lifestyle 2. A. bad B. strange C. close D. shy 3. A. or B. because C. so D. although 4. A. once upon a time B. for the first time C. on time D. all the time 5. A. harder B. better C. safer D. less 6. A. care B. surprise C. danger D. worry 7. A. sunny B. rainy C. cold D. warm 8. A. party B. team C. gym D. club 9. A. eyes B. ears C. feet D. legs 10. A. keep B. start C. stop D. trust 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分) A Friends is one of the most popular TV shows in the US.This sitcom (情景喜剧) describes six close friends living in New York City.During their ten years together，they experienced a lot of interesting things.But it's a pity that the TV show stopped in 2004 after it was on air for ten years. Now there is good news about the TV show—our six old friends will return in a special show on HBO Max.People have been expecting this special show to come out since last autumn when some news reported that HBO Max would make this special show.At the beginning of January 2020，all ten seasons of Friends left Netflix.After that，people couldn't watch the sitcom online or on TV in the US—at least，not until HBO Max would play it this May. The special show，as well as all 236 episodes (集) of Friends，will be on HBO Max.It will certainly attract (吸引) more people to watch.“I'm happy to see it bring joy to viewers (观众) at different times，” said Kevin Reilly from HBO Max.“We're quite sure that this new special show will win the hearts of more new fans.” 1.When did the sitcom Friends begin to come out? A．In 1994. B．In 2004. C．In 2014. D．In 2019. 2.Why do people expect this special show about Friends to come out? A．Because it describes friendship. B．Because Netflix will make it. C．Because it is funnier than Friends. D．Because the six old friends will be in it. 3.Which of the things does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．HBO Max. B．A website (网站)． C．The sitcom Friends. D．The new special show. 4.What can we know about the new special show about Friends? A．It's still about these six friends' lives in New York. B．People have already watched it since the end of 2019. C．Like the Friends before，it also has 236 episodes in it. D．It might become popular because of the six same actors. 5.What's the best title for the passage? A．Special actors 　 B．Friends back C．American sitcoms 　 D．Six old friends B Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God's way of taking care of us. ” But how do you find friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First,a good friend should be kind and patient (而才心的) . For example,if you have a bad day,a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a good friend,you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights (打架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around,have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk,you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again： tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong,and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 6. Sally wants to tell students the ways to_______ . A. find friends   B. plant trees C. get happy   D. keep fit 7. A good friend should_______ . A. be lovely and cool    B. be kind and patient    C. have a lot of money    D. wear nice clothes 8. According to the passage,you can _______your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for   B. never say a word to C. have dinner with   D. write a letter to 9. What is the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers and friendship B. Good friends around you C. The trouble of growing up D. The care and keeping of friends 10. According to the passage,which sentence is NOT true? A. Finding friendship is just like planting a tree. B. You should share your lives with your friend. C. If you fight with your best friend,you needn’t do anything. D. It's impartant to keep your friendship with your  四、词汇运用。(每题1分，共10分) (A)根据句意及汉语提示、首字母、音标或英文释义写单词。 1. You can trust her because she always keeps___________ (秘密)and never betrays you. 2. A wild dog___________ (攻击) the little boy, but luckily a kind passer-by scared the dog away. 3. She is an e___________girl who runs five kilometers every morning and doesn’t feel tired. 4. She has a good ___________ /sens/ of smell and can easily tell different types of flowers apart just by sniffing. 5. Our math teacher is very___________ (able to wait for a long time without being angry)and always explains difficult problems to us over and over again. (B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. They can get a strong___________ (feel) of satisfaction from solving the difficult problem. 7. You should tell the___________ (true) to the police, or you’ll be put in prison. 8. Our history teacher is very ___________ (humour). He often tells funny stories to make the lessons interesting. 9. My neighbor is a really ___________ (care) person. She always brings me homemade soup when I’m sick. 10. Knowing how much I love writing, she gave me a___________ (thought) gift on my birthday—a diary with my name on it. 五、补全对话。(每题2分，共10分) A: What are you doing on the computer, Lily? B:1. _______ A: Do you know them well? B:2. _______They are my friends in real life. A: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online. B: Sure, Mum.3. _______ A: That's right. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too. B:I will tell them later. In fact, I’ ll meet them this afternoon. A:4. _______ B: To the city library. We’ ll work as volunteers there for Safer Internet Day. A:I'm so proud of you.5. _______ A. Have a good time there! B. I like reading short stories. C. Don't worry, Mum. D. It's my pleasure. E. I know I need to protect myself. F. I'm chatting with my friends online. G. Where are you going? 六、短文填空(每空1分，共10分) As we know, friendship plays an 1. _________ (importance) part in our life. Although friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way 2. _________ (make) them happier. Many studies show that people will forget their problems and feel 3. _________ (good) if they spend time with their friends. We all need friends. When we have problems, we’re halfway to solving a problem just 4. _________ talking to our friend about it. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us 5._________(laugh) easily because they know us well. We don’t need 6._________ (guess) what our friends are thinking about. It seems that we can see each other’s heart clearly. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep 7. _________ (learn) from each other. So you see, a good friend should be someone who 8. _________ (true) cares about us. Two years ago, I made a good friend 9. _________ (name) Lucy. I didn’t know what I wanted to be in the future. She advised me not to worry. And she encouraged me to be 10. _________ useful person. 七、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分) Everyone knows that friendships are important. We all need our best friends. Best friends share good times and bad times. We tell our close friends our secrets. But what about casual friends? They are the friends we see only sometimes. They are our classmates, the customers at the cafe, or the neighbor walking his dog. When we have a lot of casual friends, it improves our lives in several ways. First, casual friends make us happy. We talk to them at the bus stop or the farm stand. We feel like we are part of a community. Research shows that the more casual friends we have, the more positive we feel. In one study, students felt much happier when they talked to more classmates than usual. These low-key (低调的) friendships become very important as we get older. We have the most friends at age 25, but the number goes down after that. As we get older, we have fewer friendships and can feel alone. But we feel less lonely when we have many casual friends. Second, casual friends connect us to other groups of people. They tell us about fun activities and possible jobs. In fact, people are more likely to get a job through a casual friend than a close friend. Casual friends introduce us to their other friends. They help when we want to know about good restaurants or exciting movies. Research shows that casual friendships are a good way to receive all kinds of information. Finally, casual friends introduce us to a variety of new ideas. Our best friends often think like us, but casual friends may have very different opinions. When we talk to different people, we learn new ways of seeing the world. It makes us kinder and more understanding. To have a better life, make more casual friends. Talk more to strangers. These people can become casual friends. Over time, casual friends can become close friends. And the more friends you have, the happier you’ll be. Casual friends may be the secret of a happy life. 1. What are casual friends? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. How did students feel when they talked to more classmates than usual? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. What do we learn when we talk to different people? ________________________________________________________________________ 4. From the writer’s point of view, what should we do to have a better life? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. In your opinion, are casual friends the secret of a happy life? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(15分) 友谊是人们能享受的最大的快乐之一。假设你正在参加TEENS 全国中学生英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点，写一篇关于“Friends”的演讲稿。90 词左右。 要点： 1. What can friends share with each other? 2. Is it important to choose friends wisely? 3. How should we treat friends? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、选择题(每空1分，共15分) 1-5ADDBB 6-10ADCBC 11-15BCCAC 二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分) 1-5 BCDDB 6-10 ABDAC 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分) 1-5 ADCDB 6-10 ABDDC 四、词汇运用。(每题1分，共10分) 1. secrets 2. attacked 3. energetic 4. sense 5. patient  6. feeling 7. truth 8. humorous 9. caring 10. thoughtful 五、补全对话(每题2分，共10分) 1-5 FCEGA 六、短文填空(每题1分，共10分) 1. important 2. to make 3. better 4. by/ after 5. laugh 6. to guess 7. learning 8. truly 9. named 10. a 七、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分) 1. They are the friends we see only sometimes./The friends we see only sometimes. 2.They felt much happier./Much happier. 3.We learn new ways of seeing the world./New ways of seeing the world. 4.We should make more casual friends./Make more casual friends. 5.Yes. Because they make us feel part of a community, connect us to new opportunities, and introduce us to diverse ideas. 八、书面表达(15分) Good morning everybody, Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. True friends can share our sadness and double our joy. What’s more 1 , they are always there to offer us advice, listen to our problems and try their best to give us a helping hand 2 . It’s very important to choose friends wisely, and we should choose friends with good characters or the same interests. Of course, those who are different from3 us can also be our friends if they make us feel good. 4 We should respect friends and be ready to help when they are in need. 5 In this way, we can keep our friendship alive. Thanks for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$