Unit 1 Back to school Grammar 句子成分和基本句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第一册

Unit 1 Back to school 句子成分与基本句型 一、单项选择 1．The machine doesn’t work. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．宾补 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：这台机器不运转了。主语（S）：The machine（这台机器）——动作的发出者；谓语（V）：doesn’t work（不运转）——由助动词“doesn’t”和实义动词 “work”构成，描述主语的动作或状态。由此可知，划线部分是谓语。故选B。 2．Which part is object complement (宾语补足语) of the sentence below? “I found her crying in the garden.” A．found B．her C．crying D．in the garden 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我发现她在花园里哭。分析句子结构可知，I是主语，found是谓语动词，her的宾语，crying是宾语补足语，in the garden是地点状语。故选C。 3．What is the function of the underlined part of the sentence “It is important to stick to it and work hard towards it”? A．Subject. B．Object. C．Adverbial. D．Attributive. 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：句子“坚持并努力实现它很重要”中下划线部分的作用是什么？这里是It is important to do...结构，It是形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故选A。 4．Which of the italicized parts is an object complement? A．She bought herself a new pair of overalls for her birthday. B．Finishing the task in just two days is considered impossible. C．We advise exchange students to make use of the opportunity. D．You must allow yourself some time to adapt to senior high school life. 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：哪个斜体部分是宾语补足语？选择项A斜体部分a new pair of overalls在句中作直接宾语；选择项B斜体部分impossible在句中作表语；选择项C斜体部分to make use of the opportunity在句中作宾语补足语；选择项D斜体部分some time在句中作宾语。故选C。 5．There is always something exciting to do. A．主语 B．宾语 C．宾补 D．状语 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：总有令人兴奋的事情要做。本句用there be句型，something“某事”为句子的主语。故选A。 6．Jack offered me some helpful advice. A．indirect object B．direct object C．adverbial D．attributive 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：杰克给了我一些有用的建议。A.indirect object间接宾语； B.direct object直接宾语；C. adverbial状语；D.attributive定语。本句主语为Jack，谓语为offered，间接宾语为me，指的是接受建议的人，所以划线部分为直接宾语，这是offered的对象，即被提供的具体内容。故选B。 7．The meeting held yesterday was important. A．verb B．object C．attributive D．adverbial 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子的基本结构与过去分词。句意：昨天举行的会议很重要。分析句子结构可知，主语为The meeting，谓语动词为系动词was，important为表语；held yesterday位于名词之后，修饰名词，所以为定语。故选C。 8．Which of the underlined part is the object (宾语) of the sentence? The naughty boy luckily avoided being caught by the policeman. A．The naughty boy B．avoided C．being caught D．the policeman 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：那个顽皮的男孩侥幸没有被警察抓住。分析句子结构可知，The naughty boy 在句中作主语；avoided在句中作谓语；being caught在句中作宾语；the policeman作catch这个动作的执行者，是介词 by的宾语。故选C。 9．He came up with a clever idea to solve this problem. 划线部分的成分是____? A．Verb B．Object C．Adverbial D．Object complement 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：他想出了一个聪明的解决这个问题的办法。A. Verb动词；B. Object宾语；C. Adverbial状语；D. Object complement宾语补足语。划线部分a clever idea是came up with的宾语，属于句子的对象。故选B。 10．The dolphin’s ability to please humans has made it one of our favorites in the animal kingdom. (选出本句中的状语) ________ A．one of our favorites B．to please humans C．in the animal kingdom D．The dolphin’s ability 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：海豚取悦人类的能力使它成为动物王国中我们最喜欢的动物之一。A. one of our favorites：这是made的宾语补足语，用来描述it（即海豚取悦人类的能力）的结果或状态，不是状语；B. to please humans：这是ability的后置定语，用来描述海豚的哪种能力，不是状语；C. in the animal kingdom：这个短语描述了favorites的范围，即“在动物界中”，符合状语的定义——用来描述动作、状态或方式等的附加信息，在这里，它修饰了favorites，说明了是在哪个范围内（动物界）成为最受欢迎的；D. The dolphin’s ability：这是句子的主语，不是状语。故选C。 11．He bought me an ice present last week. A．宾语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．宾补 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语。句意：他上周给我买了一个冰礼物。me前是动词，且用的是宾格形式，此处是buy sb. sth.结构，me作间接宾语。故选C项。 12．Which of the underlined part is the attribute (定语) of the sentence? He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. A．He B．many C．the palaces D．in Beijing 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：他拍了许多北京宫殿的照片。分析句子可知，He为主语； took为谓语；many photos为宾语；of the palaces为定语，修饰前面名词； in Beijing为状语。故选C项。 13．Both sides reached an agreement that they would cooperate instead of fighting. A．定语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．同位语 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：双方达成协议，他们将合作而不是战斗。Both sides为主语；reached为谓语；an agreement作宾语；that they would cooperate instead of fighting为同位语从句，说明agreement的内容。故选D。 14．No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾语补足语 D．状语 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：不管任务有多难，我们必须在这个月完成它。分析句子的成分可知，该句为no matter引导的让步状语从句，主语为“we”，谓语为“ must fulfil ”宾语为“it”，“this month”为句子的宾语，划线部分为谓语。故选A。 15．The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching. A．主语 B．同位语 C．宾语 D．宾语补足语 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：成功的秘诀在于从零开始并坚持不懈。划线词作主语，为主系表结构，不定式作表语。故选A。 16．They sent the injured to hospital. A．主语 B．定语 C．宾语 D．状语 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：他们把伤员送到医院。the injured表示“受伤的人，伤员”，用于动词sent后，作句子宾语。故选C项。 17．China / became / the third country in the world/ to independently send humans into space in 2003. A．主+谓+宾+宾补 B．主+系+表+状 C．主+系+表+定 D．主+谓+宾+状 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。China是主语；became是系动词；the third country in the world是表语，其中the third country是中心词，in the world是后置定语，修饰country，说明是在世界范围内的排名；to independently send humans into space in 2003是不定式短语作定语，修饰名词短语the third country in the world，名词前有序数词修饰，其后用不定式作定语。故选C。 18．Alice is doing her homework in the study. A．S+O+A B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O+A D．S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【详解】考查基本句型。句意：爱丽丝正在书房里做作业。“Alice”是主语（S），“is doing”是谓语（V），“her homework”是宾语（O），“in the study”是状语（A）。所以句子结构为S+V+O+A。故选C。 19．句子成分分析正确的一项是：（   ） He bought me some interesting English novels. A．S＋V＋O+ A B．S＋V＋DO+ IO C．S＋V＋IO+ DO D．S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【详解】考查基本句型。句意：他给我买了几本有趣的英文小说。在本句中，代词He为主语（S），动词buy作谓语（V）使用了一般过去时，代词宾格me作间接宾语（IO）名词短语some interesting English novels作直接宾语（DO）。故选C项。 20．Charles noticed a woman enter the restaurant. (判断句子结构) ________ A．SP (主语+系表结构) B．SVA (主语+谓语动词+状语) C．SVOC (主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语) D．SV IO DO (主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：查尔斯注意到一个女人进了餐馆。Charles为句子主语，noticed“注意到”为句子的谓语动词，a woman为名词作noticed宾语，enter the restaurant为省略to的动词不定式作宾补，所以该句的句子结构为SVOC，即“主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选C项。 21．The sentence “We found him a strange person.” shares the same structure with________. A．That smile made me a lot relaxed. B．The facilities are impressive. C．He gave me a smile. D．I explored the world with eagerness. 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：句子“We found him a strange person.”和“That smile made me a lot relaxed.”结构相同。A. That smile made me a lot relaxed.那个微笑让我放松了很多；B. The facilities are impressive.设施令人印象深刻；C. He gave me a smile.他给了我一个微笑；D. I explored the world with eagerness.我热切地探索这个世界。分析题干中的句子可知，We是主语，found是谓语，him是宾语，a strange person是宾补，为“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构，A项中的句子和该句结构相同，That smile是主语，made是谓语，me是宾语，a lot relaxed是宾补。B项是“主+系+表”结构；C项是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”结构；D项是“主+谓+宾+状”结构。故选A。 22．Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea!The basic structure of the sentence above is_______. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：当你在海上的时候，学习和做作业似乎更有趣！A. S+V(主+谓) ；B. S+V+O(主+谓+宾) ；C. S+V+P(主+系+表)； D. S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)。分析句子可知，主句中Studying and doing homework 为主语， seem为系动词，much more fun为表语；从句中you为主语，are为系动词，at sea为表语，所以本句的基本结构为主系表结构。故选C项。 23．“My English teacher always advises me to speak English more often. ” The main structure of the sentence is . A．S + V B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + O + OC 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：“我的英语老师总是建议我多说英语。”这个句子的主要结构是 。主语My English teacher，谓语advises，宾语me，宾补to speak English more often，“主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾补”，即S + V + O + OC结构。故选D项。 24．We had chemistry in the newly built lab. 该句的句子结构是______. A．SVP B．SVOO C．SVOC D．SVOA 【答案】D 【详解】考查基本句型。句意：我们在新建的实验室里上化学课。A. SVP主系表；B. SVOO主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；C. SVOC主谓宾宾补；D.  SVOA主谓宾状。分析句子结构可知，“We”在句中作主语，“had”作谓语动词，“chemistry”在句中作动词had宾语，“in the newly built lab”作地点状语，因此该句的结构为“SVOA(主谓宾状)”。故选D项。 25．选出下列主谓宾的简单句 A．Autumn has come. B．The car goes really fast. C．Lisa had a wonderful trip. D．He taught her how to speak French. 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构。A项中Autumn是主语，has come是谓语，这里是主谓结构；B项种The car是主语，goes是谓语，really fast是状语，这里是主谓状结构；C项中Lisa是主语，had是谓语，a wonderful trip是宾语，这里是主谓宾结构，为简单句；D项中He是主语，taught是谓语，her是间接宾语，how to speak French是直接宾语，这里是主谓宾宾结构。故选C。 26．判断句子的结构类型: It gives us a great feeling of peace. A．SVO B．SVIODO C．SVOA D．SVOC 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：它给我们一种平和的感觉。主语为it；gives作谓语；us为间接宾语；a great feeling of peace为直接宾语，为“S（主语）V（谓语）IO（间接宾语）DO（直接宾语）”句型。故选B。 27．Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure? A．Tommy often tells us funny stories after class. B．Mr. Wang taught himself Japanese at university. C．My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends. D．The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas. 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：以下哪个句子在句子结构上与其他句子不同？A. Tommy often tells us funny stories after class.汤米经常在课后给我们讲有趣的故事；B. Mr. Wang taught himself Japanese at university.王在大学自学日语；C.My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends.我妈妈周末总是让我待在家里；D. The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas.这次会议让每个人都有机会表达自己的想法。A项中，Tommy是句子主语，tells是谓语动词，us是间接宾语，funny stories是直接宾语；B项中，Mr. Wang是句子主语，taught是谓语动词，himself是间接宾语，Japanese是直接宾语；C项中，My mother是句子主语，makes是谓语动词，me是宾语，stay是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；D项中，The meeting是句子主语，gives是谓语动词，everyone是间接宾语，a chance是直接宾语。由此可知，A、B、D项是“主+谓+双宾语”结构，而C项是“主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。故选C。 28．The news made us very sad. A．SV B．SVO C．SVP D．SVOC 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：这新闻让我们非常悲伤。分析句子可知，主语为the news，made为动词作谓语，us为made的宾语，very sad作为宾补，句子为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（SVOC）”结构。故选D项。 29．分析句子结构:“He asked us to join in the game last night.” A．主+谓+宾 B．主+系+表 C．主+谓+双宾 D．主+谓+宾+宾补 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：他邀请我们参加昨晚的游戏。句中He为主语，ased为谓语动词，us为宾语，不定式 to join in the game为宾语补足语。所以句子结构为：主+谓+宾+宾补。故选D。 30．“Ahorita Time” has actually allowed me to live in the moment. A．SVOC B．SVOO C．SVC D．SV 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：《无堀田时光》让我活在当下。A. SVOC主谓宾宾补；B. SVOO主谓宾宾；C. SVC主系表；D. SV主谓。“Ahorita Time”为主语，has allowed为谓语，me为宾语，to live in the moment为宾补，actually为状语。句子为“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构，即SVOC。故选A项。 二、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分 31．The students got on the school bus. 32．He handed me the newspaper. 33．I shall answer your question after class. 34．What a beautiful Chinese painting! 35．They went hunting together early in the morning. 36．The apples tasted sweet. 37．His wish is to become a scientist. 38．Tom came to ask me for advice. 39．He found it important to learn English. 40．Do you have anything else to say? 【答案】 31．主语 定语 32．宾语 33．谓语 状语 34．定语 35．状语 36．表语 37．主语 表语 38．状语 39．形式宾语 真正的宾语 40．定语 【解析】31．考查名词。句意：学生们上了校车。分析句子结构可知，名词The students为主语；school修饰名词bus，为定语。故答案为主语，定语。 32．考查代词。句意：他把报纸递给我。代词的宾格形式me作动词handed的宾语。故答案为宾语。 33．考查动词和介词短语。句意：课后我将回答你的问题。shall answer为“情态动词+动词原形”，在句中作谓语，after class为介词短语，作时间状语。故答案为谓语，状语。 34．考查形容词。句意：多漂亮的中国画啊！形容词beautiful修饰名词Chinese painting，作定语。故答案为定语。 35．考查副词和介词短语。句意：他们一大早就一起去打猎。句中使用early作状语修饰介词短语，在句中作时间状语。故答案为状语。 36．考查形容词。句意：苹果尝起来很甜。形容词sweet用于感官系动词tasted之后，作表语。故答案为表语。 37．考查名词和不定式。句意：他的愿望是成为一名科学家。句子结构为主系表结构，his wish为句子的主语，不定式结构为表语。故答案为主语，表语。 38．考查不定式。句意：汤姆来向我征求意见。句中不定式结构为目的状语，故答案为状语。 39．考查代词和不定式。句意：他发现学习英语很重要。该结构中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。故答案为形式宾语，真正的宾语。 40．考查不定式。句意：你还有什么要说的吗？句中使用不定式结构作后置定语对anything else进行修饰。故答案为定语。 三、分析下列句子成分 41．Our school is not far from my home. 42．It is a great pleasure to talk with you 43．All of us considered him honest. 44．My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. 45．He broke a piece of glass. 46．He made it clear that he would leave the city． 47．I love you more than her, child 48．Tees turn green when spring comes. 49．They pushed the door open. 50．Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 51．Don’t get nervous，help yourself to what you like． 52．We will make our school more beautiful. 53．He didn’t come．That is because he didn’t know． 54．She showed us many of her pictures. 55．The old man lives a lonely life. 【答案】 41．主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 42．主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 43．主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 44．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 45．主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 46．主语 ＋动词 ＋ 形式宾语it＋ 宾语补足语+宾语 47．主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 48．主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 49．主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 50．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 51．主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 52．主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 53．主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 54．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 55．主语 ＋ 不及物动词 【解析】41．考查句子成分。句意：我们学校离我们家不远。其中“Our school（我们的学校）”作句子主语；“is”是系动词；“far from my home (离我家远）”作句子表语。故填主语＋系动词＋表语。 42．考查句子成分。句意：和你说话真愉快。其中“ to talk with you（和你说话）”作句子主语；“is”是系动词；“ a great pleasure (一件开心的事）”作句子表语。故填主语＋系动词＋表语。 43．考查句子成分。句意：我们所有人都认为他诚实。其中“All of us（我们所有人）”作句子主语；“considered ”是动词；“him (他）”作宾语；“honest （诚实的）”作宾语补足语。故填主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。 44．考查句子成分。句意：我祖父给我买了一双运动鞋。其中“My grandfather（我的祖父）”作句子主语；“ bought（买）”是双宾动词；“me（我 ）”作间接宾语；“a pair of sports shoes（一双运动鞋）”作直接宾语。故填主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。 45．考查句子成分。句意：他打碎了一块玻璃。其中“He （他）”作句子主语；“broke （打碎） ”是及物动词；“a piece of glass（ 一块玻璃）”作宾语。故填主语＋及物动词＋宾语。 46．考查句子成分。句意：他明确表示他会离开这个城市。其中“He （他）”作句子主语；“made（使）” 是动词；“it”作形式宾语；“clear（清楚的）”作宾语补足语；“that he would leave the city（他会离开这个城市）”作宾语。故填主语＋动词＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语+宾语。 47．考查句子成分。句意：我爱你超过她，孩子。其中“I（我）”作句子主语；“love（爱）”是及物动词；“you（你）”作宾语。故填主语＋及物动词＋宾语。 48．考查句子成分。句意：春天来时树变绿。其中“Tees（树）”作句子主语；“turn”是系动词；“green (绿色的）”作句子表语。故填主语＋系动词＋表语。 49．考查句子成分。句意：他们推开门。其中“They（他们）”作句子主语；“pushed”是动词；“the door (门）”作宾语；“open（开着的）”作宾语补足语。故填主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。 50．考查句子成分。句意：昨晚奶奶给我讲了一个有趣的故事。其中“Grandma（奶奶）”作句子主语；“ told（讲） ”是双宾动词；“me（我 ）”作间接宾语；“ an interesting story（一个有趣的故事）”作直接宾语。故填主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。 51．考查句子成分。句意：不要变得紧张。本句时祈使句，省略主语；“get”是系动词；“nervous (紧张的）”作句子表语。故填主语＋系动词＋表语。 52．考查句子成分。句意：我们将会使我们学校更美丽。其中“We（我们）”作句子主语；“will make ”是动词；“our school (我们学校）”作宾语；“more beautiful（更美丽）”作宾语补足语。故填主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。 53．考查句子成分。句意：他没有来。那是因为他不知道。其中“That（那个）”作句子主语；“is”是系动词；“because  he didn’t know (因为他不知道）”作句子表语。故填主语＋系动词＋表语。 54．考查句子成分。句意：她给我们展示了她的很多画。其中“She（她）”作句子主语；“showed （展示）”是双宾动词；“ us（我们 ）”作间接宾语；“many of her pictures（她的很多画）”作直接宾语。故填主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。 55．考查句子成分。句意：这个老人过着孤独的生活。其中“The old man（这个老人）”作句子主语；“lives（生活）”是不及物动词。故填主语＋不及物动词。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Back to school 句子成分与基本句型 一、单项选择 1．The machine doesn’t work. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．宾补 2．Which part is object complement (宾语补足语) of the sentence below? “I found her crying in the garden.” A．found B．her C．crying D．in the garden 3．What is the function of the underlined part of the sentence “It is important to stick to it and work hard towards it”? A．Subject. B．Object. C．Adverbial. D．Attributive. 4．Which of the italicized parts is an object complement? A．She bought herself a new pair of overalls for her birthday. B．Finishing the task in just two days is considered impossible. C．We advise exchange students to make use of the opportunity. D．You must allow yourself some time to adapt to senior high school life. 5．There is always something exciting to do. A．主语 B．宾语 C．宾补 D．状语 6．Jack offered me some helpful advice. A．indirect object B．direct object C．adverbial D．attributive 7．The meeting held yesterday was important. A．verb B．object C．attributive D．adverbial 8．Which of the underlined part is the object (宾语) of the sentence? The naughty boy luckily avoided being caught by the policeman. A．The naughty boy B．avoided C．being caught D．the policeman 9．He came up with a clever idea to solve this problem. 划线部分的成分是____? A．Verb B．Object C．Adverbial D．Object complement 10．The dolphin’s ability to please humans has made it one of our favorites in the animal kingdom. (选出本句中的状语) ________ A．one of our favorites B．to please humans C．in the animal kingdom D．The dolphin’s ability 11．He bought me an ice present last week. A．宾语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．宾补 12．Which of the underlined part is the attribute (定语) of the sentence? He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. A．He B．many C．the palaces D．in Beijing 13．Both sides reached an agreement that they would cooperate instead of fighting. A．定语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．同位语 14．No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾语补足语 D．状语 15．The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching. A．主语 B．同位语 C．宾语 D．宾语补足语 16．They sent the injured to hospital. A．主语 B．定语 C．宾语 D．状语 17．China / became / the third country in the world/ to independently send humans into space in 2003. A．主+谓+宾+宾补 B．主+系+表+状 C．主+系+表+定 D．主+谓+宾+状 18．Alice is doing her homework in the study. A．S+O+A B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O+A D．S+V+O+C 19．句子成分分析正确的一项是：（   ） He bought me some interesting English novels. A．S＋V＋O+ A B．S＋V＋DO+ IO C．S＋V＋IO+ DO D．S+V+O+C 20．Charles noticed a woman enter the restaurant. (判断句子结构) ________ A．SP (主语+系表结构) B．SVA (主语+谓语动词+状语) C．SVOC (主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语) D．SV IO DO (主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) 21．The sentence “We found him a strange person.” shares the same structure with________. A．That smile made me a lot relaxed. B．The facilities are impressive. C．He gave me a smile. D．I explored the world with eagerness. 22．Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea!The basic structure of the sentence above is_______. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 23．“My English teacher always advises me to speak English more often. ” The main structure of the sentence is . A．S + V B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + O + OC 24．We had chemistry in the newly built lab. 该句的句子结构是______. A．SVP B．SVOO C．SVOC D．SVOA 25．选出下列主谓宾的简单句 A．Autumn has come. B．The car goes really fast. C．Lisa had a wonderful trip. D．He taught her how to speak French. 26．判断句子的结构类型: It gives us a great feeling of peace. A．SVO B．SVIODO C．SVOA D．SVOC 27．Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure? A．Tommy often tells us funny stories after class. B．Mr. Wang taught himself Japanese at university. C．My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends. D．The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas. 28．The news made us very sad. A．SV B．SVO C．SVP D．SVOC 29．分析句子结构:“He asked us to join in the game last night.” A．主+谓+宾 B．主+系+表 C．主+谓+双宾 D．主+谓+宾+宾补 30．“Ahorita Time” has actually allowed me to live in the moment. A．SVOC B．SVOO C．SVC D．SV 二、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分 31．The students got on the school bus. 32．He handed me the newspaper. 33．I shall answer your question after class. 34．What a beautiful Chinese painting! 35．They went hunting together early in the morning. 36．The apples tasted sweet. 37．His wish is to become a scientist. 38．Tom came to ask me for advice. 39．He found it important to learn English. 40．Do you have anything else to say? 三、分析下列句子成分 41．Our school is not far from my home. 42．It is a great pleasure to talk with you 43．All of us considered him honest. 44．My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. 45．He broke a piece of glass. 46．He made it clear that he would leave the city． 47．I love you more than her, child 48．Tees turn green when spring comes. 49．They pushed the door open. 50．Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 51．Don’t get nervous，help yourself to what you like． 52．We will make our school more beautiful. 53．He didn’t come．That is because he didn’t know． 54．She showed us many of her pictures. 55．The old man lives a lonely life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$