精品解析：北京市丰台区2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期高三开学统一练习 高三英语 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For years, self-doubt was my ___1___ companion. Even moments of success couldn’t silence the voice whispering, “You don’t belong.” It started after my diagnosis of autism (孤独症). I tried to ___2___, which only made my self-doubt stronger. Middle school was especially tough. I had back surgery and failed important exams repeatedly. Setbacks ___3___ up, and I wondered, “What’s the point?” Yet something urged me to keep going. After three tries, I finally passed. Still, self-doubt continued to exist. To cope I started writing, pouring everything onto the page: anger, sadness, confusion, and hope. Somehow, writing gave ___4___ to my unspoken feelings. My hidden voice began to emerge. Sharing my story — about autism and perseverance — ___5___ the burden. Slowly I realized the very traits I once tried to hide — sensitivity, empathy, unique perspective — were ___6___. I published my writings. The response was unexpected: readers felt less alone, others ___7___ their own miseries, and parents found renewed hope for their children. Invitations to mentor and speak followed. What mattered wasn’t recognition, but knowing someone who once felt ___8___ might think, “Maybe I’m not alone.” There’s one moment when I shared my story in Dubai for a speaking engagement. I spotted one nervous teen who wanted to say something but hesitated. I told him it was okay. Then, out of nowhere, he sang a beautiful song about wishing parents would get closer to their kids. It was so moving and unexpected. Once again, I was reminded that the ___9___ I once tried to hide had helped someone else find theirs. Since then, I’ve been invited to more universities and conferences. Reflecting on this journey, a thought came to me: “When we are battered by rains and storms, that essence of life gives us hope we will ___10___ at the right time. 1. A. constant B. pleasant C. honest D. important 2. A. refuse B. fight C. hide D. admit 3. A. cleared B. turned C. sped D. piled 4. A. chance B. shape C. rise D. sense 5. A. added B. carried C. shifted D. eased 6. A. strengths B. habits C. mistakes D. methods 7. A. suffered B. avoided C. embraced D. shared 8. A. proud B. confused C. invisible D. active 9. A. secret B. voice C. identity D. courage 10. A. withdraw B. strive C. fade D. bloom 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In some corners of the Internet, you’ll find people sharing photos of their bug-out bags (应急包). These are backpacks ____11____ (stuff) full of things they believe they will need in an emergency, from water and bandages ____12____ gas masks. Keeping such bags packed ____13____ (sound) sensible, especially for people who live in areas at the risk of flood or wildfire. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Start of Autumn, ____14____ is also known as Liqiu, is the first solar term of autumn in the Chinese lunar calendar. A Chinese proverb describes ____15____ happens after Start of Autumn as “three phenological phenomena” — first, cool ____16____ (breeze) arrive; second, white dew begins to form; third, cicadas sing their autumn song. Traditionally marking harvest time for crops, Start of Autumn ____17____ (hold) deep significance for the Chinese people over the past thousand years. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When Joseph, a railway training officer from Kenya, ___18___ (board) for the first time a high-speed train, he was amazed by China’s railway network. The training session in 2019, provided by a Chinese university, allowed Joseph, who works for Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway, ___19___ (learn) about railway planning and construction. “Seeing China’s railway network was really eye-opening,” he said, ___20___ (add) that the trip inspired his desire to bring the advanced technology back to help modernize Kenya’s railway systems. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In order to make the transition of paper books into e-books more effective, Distributed Proofreaders (分布式校对者) provides a public website to solve the problem. By dividing the workload into individual pages, many proofreading volunteers can work on a book online at the same time, which greatly speeds up the transition process. During proofreading, volunteers are presented with a scanned page image and related texts on a single web page. This allows the text to be easily compared to the image, and proofread. Next, a second volunteer is presented with the first volunteer’s work and the same page image, checks and corrects the work as necessary. After that, the book will similarly progress through a third proofreading round and two formatting rounds using the same web interface, so that it can be submitted back to the central site. Once all the pages have completed these steps, a post-processor carefully assembles them into an e-book, optionally makes it available to interested parties for “smooth reading”. By the way, every joiner will receive the published works for free in the end. How You Can Help  Register with the site as a proofreading volunteer  Donate to the Distributed Proofreaders Foundation. Registered volunteers may contribute to Distributed Proofreaders in several ways including proofreading, “smooth reading” pre-released e-books to check for errors, managing projects, providing book-lists, or even helping develop improvements to the site. Volunteers may also join other members of our community in our forums to discuss these and many other topics. Volunteering at Distributed Proofreaders It’s easy to volunteer at Distributed Proofreaders. Simply register as a volunteer. There is no commitment expected on this site beyond the understanding that you do your best. Spend as much or as little time as you like. We encourage you to proofread at least a page a day and/or smoothly read a book as often as your timelist allows, but it’s entirely up to you. We hope you will join us in our mission of “preserving the literary history of the world in a freely available form for everyone to use.” We are not in a position to provide volunteering certification for Distributed Proofreaders to track the number of hours spent volunteering or to provide verification of a user’s identity beyond that provided by their email address, or to certify that the volunteer personally performed the work. Our community of proofreaders, project managers, developers, etc. is composed entirely of volunteers. 21. During proofreading, proofreaders can ________. A. assemble the work into an e-book B. compare the images and proofread C. divide the book into individual images D. submit the work back to the site directly 22. According to the passage, registered volunteers can ________. A. help check booklists B. get the site improved C. join in community projects D. publish the pre-released books 23. As a volunteer here, you can get ________. A. released books B. detailed timelist C employment verification D. volunteering certification B I have thoughts that shake up my simple, straightforward life. Questions like, Have I missed the bus? Should I be more aggressive in my career as a writer? Make my words count for more? Or rather, should I have earned more for my work? Not possible, silly, an inner voice reminds me, “You’re your father’s daughter.” Years ago, Appa shared similar regrets. “I wish I had bought property or invested in something that earned big returns,” my father said wistfully. “What makes you say that?” I asked in surprise — it was uncharacteristic of him to express such remark. “Wouldn’t it have been nice for you and your brothers to inherit (继承) some sizable chunk when I’m gone?” he said with a big smile. When Appa passed away peacefully one morning, he left behind a wealth of precious memories. Part of my priceless inheritance from him is a box of yellow pencils. Some were stubby from overuse, others scarcely sharpened, all bearing teeth marks from his concentration. These humble tools embodied his lifelong crossword devotion. Each morning, he’d settle by the sunlit window, scanning newspaper not for headlines but word patterns. “What’s so fascinating?” I’d tease. “Aha! Vertical: ‘Conflict’! 12-D, CLASH!” he’d exclaim, victory spreading across his face. For him, solving linguistic puzzles was pure magic — a self-contained universe where victory’s only reward was the satisfying click of a completed crossword. Though I built a career commanding words, Appa never once sought my professional help. He treated my essays like sacred texts, believing each word held inherent worth. Yet practical-minded friends often remarked: “You’re talented! Why accept peanuts?” I did not take their advice, but when an editor cut my fee last-minute—publishing online rather than in print — bitterness flooded me. Until comments blossomed across social media: heart emojis, “This moved me!” notes, strangers sharing personal stories. Like Appa’s crosswords, I realized, the truest rewards live beyond payment. His ritual taught me profound duality. That pencil solving “18-Across” could equally preserve a lifesaving phone number. That my paid article about corporate ethics might fund an unpaid piece about hospice (安养院) nurses. Like crossword clues interlocking — across and down — my assignments now form a self-sustaining ecosystem. Commercial work fuels passion projects; investigative pieces inspire poetic essays. Each gives purpose to the other, together writing the story of my fulfilled life. 24. In Paragraph 1, the “inner voice” implies that the author ________. A. feels pressured to use public transport B. inherits her father’s attitude toward life C. needs to become more socially aggressive D. regrets missing career development opportunities 25. The yellow pencils symbolized Appa’s ________. A. artistic professionalism B. resistance to materialism C. intellectual joy and devotion D. desire for lasting recognition 26. How did the author finally view the pay cut? A. As professional disrespect. B. As a negotiation lesson. C. As a digital age challenge. D. As spiritually rewarding. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parental guidance shapes career choices. B. Inner richness outweighs material wealth. C. Simple hobbies bridge family generations. D. Professional skills demand lifelong devotion. C Forty years ago, the research psychologist Dr Paul Ekman was asked a question: is there any way you can be sure people are telling the truth? Ekman did not know the answer then, but he wanted to find out. He first filmed a series of 12-minute interviews with patients. In a subsequent conversation, one of the patients told him she had lied to him. So Ekman sat and looked at the film. Suddenly, he saw it: an intense expression of extreme pains. He termed his discovery “micro-expressions”: very rapid, intense demonstrations of emotion that the subject intended to hide. Over the next four decades, Ekman successfully demonstrated a proposition that the ways in which we express rage, disgust, contempt, fear, surprise, happiness and sadness are universal. The facial muscles triggered by those seven basic emotions are essentially standard regardless of language and culture, from east to west. Also, expressions of emotion are impossible to control and, particularly when we are lying, micro-expressions of powerfully felt emotions will inevitably flit across our face before we get the chance to stop them. Fortunately for liars, most people will fail to spot these fleeting signals of inner torment. Of the 15,000 Ekman has tested, only 50 people have been able to do it. But given a little more training, almost anyone can develop the skill. Since the first publication of this research, Ekman has been called in by law-enforcement and other agencies around the world, not just to solve cases, but to teach them how to use his technique. He has also held workshops for lawyers, health professionals, even couples, all of whom want to know exactly when someone is not being 100 percent candid. Ekman insists that a “true” lie must have two essential characteristics: there must be a deliberate intention to mislead and there must be no notification that this is what is occurring. This means that an actor isn’t a true liar. They are supposed to deceive you — it’s part of the game — and the same is true of flattery. Ekman prefers to focus on the kinds of lies where the liar would be in great trouble if they were found out, and where the target would feel properly upset if they knew. 28. What does the word “flit” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Fade gradually. B. Appear temporarily. C. Freeze suddenly. D. Intensify consciously. 29. Which situation meets Ekman’s “true lie” criteria? A. A doctor informs his dying patient that he is doing well. B. A student cheats in the exam but admits it when asked. C. A banker hides loan risks to secure a client’s signature. D. A guest praises the host for the terrible dishes served. 30. According to the passage, we can detect lies effectively by ________. A. ‌studying involuntary facial movements B. ‌memorizing universal emotional patterns C ‌receiving training in emotion recognition‌ D. identifying deliberate deceptive behaviors 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To illustrate a scientific method for detecting deception. B. To analyze the biological principle of micro-expressions. C. To distinguish different types of the intentional deception. D. To promote a training program to detect micro-expression. D It is a breezy afternoon. A white car with a dark scanner set into its roof has just turned across the street in front of me. I stop and stare before fully realizing why I’ve done so: neither a driver nor passengers are inside. The car is running peaceably past billboards boasting that ‘Claude’, one of a handful of cutting-edge Large Language Models, is “a jetpack for your thoughts”. This is presumably a reference to the effortless ease of science fiction rather than the reality of attaching jet engines to your body. The passion with which novelty is applauded in this city makes me wonder. I’m here to speak about Artificial Intelligence (AI), a phrase I distrust because it claims and presumes so much. As Douglas Hofstadter, a cognitive scientist and AI pioneer, put it in a 2023 interview, “maybe the human mind is not so mysterious and complex as I imagined it was when I was writing Godel, Escher, Bach…. It makes me feel, in some sense, like a very imperfect structure compared with these computational systems that have a million times or a billion times more knowledge than I have.” Hofstadter’s concerns mirror the “existential insults” suffered by humanity in the face of technological and scientific advances. Once upon a time, we believed the Earth to be the centre of the universe. The existence of a spiritual world was as self-evident as our own special status. Then, across a few centuries, we learned new and astonishing things. Telescopes showed distant moons orbiting other planets, then distant stars and galaxies scattered through an immeasurably vast universe. To be a citizen of the 21st century is to be born into a vast inheritance of knowledge. As the psychologist Alison Gopnik argues in her book The Philosophical Baby humans are unique in inhabiting an environment that is primarily the product of our imaginations. “If I look around at the ordinary things in front of me,” she writes, “the electric lamp, the right-angle-constructed table, the glowing computer screen, all of which were once imaginary, are things that human beings themselves have created.” “More than any other creature,” Gopnik writes, “Human beings are able to change. We change the world around us, other people, and ourselves.” Novelty is both our birthright and our supreme survival strategy. In this context, the Claude’s jetpack analogy is a revealing one. People cannot move at five hundred miles an hour or recall a trillion bytes of information. Yet technological civilization facilitates these and countless other miracles. I am awed and discomforted by what technologies like AI may accomplish. And the thing that worries me most of all is our appetite for novelty. In this sense, the great purpose (if not the tools) of philosophy remains one Socrates set 2,500 years ago: to insist on wondering at the strangeness of our self-invention. 32. The author mentions the billboards of Claude in Paragraph 2 to ________. A. highlight a contrast B. introduce a concern C. challenge an assumption D. document a phenomenon 33. As for Hofstadter’s argument, the author is ________. A. appreciative B. disapproving C. unconcerned D. doubtful 34. What can we learn from this passage? A. The role of novelty-seeking is underestimated. B. Imagination is a driving force behind human development. C. The complexity of new technologies tends to be oversimplified. D. AI development challenges the understanding of human intelligence. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotions interfere with our decision-making, or at least that is the thinking: emotional people seem to do irrational things. A person full of anger might commit a crime of passion. A man in love may do things that compromise his well-being. Surely, this is evidence against emotion’s rationality (理性). ___35___ Emotions are not only compatible (相容的) with rationality, they can also help us make better choices. Baba Shiv, professor of marketing at Stanford University, writes that “if emotions were irrelevant, we would have evolved very differently”. Since we have emotions, we must wonder why and how they help us, instead of trying to eliminate them. ___36___ The truth is that emotions and reason are not in conflict. Emotions are rational. They involve judgements. For example, being angry involves judging that a wrongdoing has occurred. That is a rational activity. Emotions also contribute to our understanding. ___37___ But emotions also give us a reason to act. Fear, for example, gives us a reason to escape a situation. Anticipation of regret provides a reason to avoid excessive risk-taking. Emotions can also help with decision-making. According to Shiv, the emotional brain makes lightning-fast assessments based on past experiences, perceptions of the situation, and other factors that support our instincts. This enables efficient choices. ___38___ Can we do anything to prevent our emotions from negatively impacting our decision-making: Seo believes so, suggesting ways to reduce the unwanted effects of emotions on our decision-making. For example, if sadness makes us make poor decisions with our money by being reckless (鲁莽的) about spending, we might replace it with gratitude. This feeling might help us make a better, more moderate decision. Humans have reason and emotions. ___39___ It also prevents us from using our emotions to help us make better decisions. Fortunately, we can choose differently. A. Nevertheless, any situation can still go wrong. B. But this line of thinking couldn’t be more wrong. C. Discounting one for the sake of the other denies our humanity. D. One answer is that emotions aid in rationality and decision-making. E. For example, emotions can change decisions by generating reactions in others. F. They motivate us to inquire about our own beliefs and help us to perceive the world differently. G. It’s why we should warn people about emotions, tell them to calm down before making decisions. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共 4 小题；第 40、41 题各 2 分，第 42 题 3 分，第 43 题 5 分，共 12 分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 Williams and Smith spend the weeks leading up to Christmas crossing the country. They visit all 50 states, making house calls to kids who are sick or disabled. The pair arrive with plenty of toys and in costume, both of which delight the young recipients. In past years, Williams has dressed up as various super-heroes and other beloved characters — including Spider-Man, Dead pool and the Mandalorian — while Smith dons the attire of a Christmas elf. Though Williams has been spreading joy this way for years, the initial intention to do it came from a joyless place. In 2009, he lost his mother to cancer. “I fell into a five-year depression,” he told Good Morning America. But he dug himself out by honoring his mother’s memory through charitable acts, including collecting gifts for children with special needs. Williams launched his nonprofit A Future SuperHero and Friends, in 2018. His goal: to bring smiles to children with health challenges, including those fighting life-threatening conditions. “He was the first person to put a smile on A’s face,” says Katrina Morris about her son, who was diagnosed with cancer at the age of two. “I will never forget that day.” Williams and Smith start their gift-giving trek by driving through the 48 contiguous states before flying to Alaska and Hawaii. Along the way, they stock up on toys, funded by the donations that come through the Future SuperHero website, which is also where people nominate families for the pair to visit. But they often dip into Williams’s own savings as well. Even more important than the gifts they bring, Williams and Smith spend time with the people who need it the most — and that’s not just the children. “The parents seem more excited than the kids sometimes,” Wiliams told KTVO News after a visit to Billings, Montana, last year. The pair say they want to make sure families facing tough battles never feel alone. It’s what keeps them going, even when they barely get any sleep in the process. “Every day, I get to wake up and do what I love,” Smith says. “I can’t go wrong with that.” “I don’t look to get paid to do this,” Williams adds. “It’s just healing for me for losing my mother, just keeping her name alive by doing this.” 40. What do Williams and Smith do to cheer up those sick or disabled kids? ________________________________________________________________ 41. Why did Williams launch his nonprofit? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Williams and Smith get the donations from people who are nominated to visit the pair. ________________________________________________________________ 43. How can you bring smiles to others as Williams and Smith do? （In about 40 words） ________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim计划近期来北京旅游，并打算用一天时间进行城市漫步 (citywalk)。他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 推荐一条具体路线； 2. 说明你的推荐理由。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期高三开学统一练习 高三英语 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For years, self-doubt was my ___1___ companion. Even moments of success couldn’t silence the voice whispering, “You don’t belong.” It started after my diagnosis of autism (孤独症). I tried to ___2___, which only made my self-doubt stronger. Middle school was especially tough. I had back surgery and failed important exams repeatedly. Setbacks ___3___ up, and I wondered, “What’s the point?” Yet something urged me to keep going. After three tries, I finally passed. Still, self-doubt continued to exist. To cope, I started writing, pouring everything onto the page: anger, sadness, confusion, and hope. Somehow, writing gave ___4___ to my unspoken feelings. My hidden voice began to emerge. Sharing my story — about autism and perseverance — ___5___ the burden. Slowly I realized the very traits I once tried to hide — sensitivity, empathy, unique perspective — were ___6___. I published my writings. The response was unexpected: readers felt less alone, others ___7___ their own miseries, and parents found renewed hope for their children. Invitations to mentor and speak followed. What mattered wasn’t recognition, but knowing someone who once felt ___8___ might think, “Maybe I’m not alone.” There’s one moment when I shared my story in Dubai for a speaking engagement. I spotted one nervous teen who wanted to say something but hesitated. I told him it was okay. Then, out of nowhere, he sang a beautiful song about wishing parents would get closer to their kids. It was so moving and unexpected. Once again, I was reminded that the ___9___ I once tried to hide had helped someone else find theirs. Since then, I’ve been invited to more universities and conferences. Reflecting on this journey, a thought came to me: “When we are battered by rains and storms, that essence of life gives us hope we will ___10___ at the right time. 1. A. constant B. pleasant C. honest D. important 2. A. refuse B. fight C. hide D. admit 3. A. cleared B. turned C. sped D. piled 4. A. chance B. shape C. rise D. sense 5. A. added B. carried C. shifted D. eased 6. A. strengths B. habits C. mistakes D. methods 7. A. suffered B. avoided C. embraced D. shared 8. A. proud B. confused C. invisible D. active 9. A. secret B. voice C. identity D. courage 10 A. withdraw B. strive C. fade D. bloom 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者多年受自我怀疑困扰，因自闭症、手术和考试失利加剧，后借写作抒发情感、分享经历，发现曾想隐藏的特质有价值，还帮到他人，最终领悟困境中生命本质会带来希望。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，自我怀疑一直伴随着我。A. constant持续的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. honest诚实的；D. important重要的。根据后文“Even moments of success couldn’t silence the voice whispering, “You don’t belong.”(即便是在取得成功的时候，那句“你不属于这里”的声音也从未停止过低语)”可知，此处指自我怀疑持续伴随作者。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图隐藏自己的真实想法，但这反而让我更加深感自我怀疑了。A. refuse拒绝；B. fight战斗；C. hide隐藏；D. admit承认。根据后文“My hidden voice began to emerge.(我内心深处的声音开始显现出来)”可知，此处指作者因为隐藏真实想法导致自我怀疑加深。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：挫折堆积如山，我在想，“这有什么意义？”A. cleared清理；B. turned转弯；C. sped加速；D. piled堆积。根据上文“Middle school was especially tough. I had back surgery and failed important exams repeatedly.(中学时期尤其艰难。我做了背部手术，而且多次考试都不及格)”可知，此处指作者人生中的挫折堆积起来。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，写作让那些未曾言表的情感有了具体的呈现。A. chance机会；B. shape样子，形状；C. rise上升；D. sense感觉。根据后文“My hidden voice began to emerge.(我内心深处的声音开始显现出来)”可知，写作让那些未曾言表的情感有了具体的呈现。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享我的故事——关于自闭症以及坚持不懈的精神——减轻了我的负担。A. added增加；B. carried搬运；C. shifted转移；D. eased缓解。根据上文“My hidden voice began to emerge.(我内心深处的声音开始显现出来)”可知，作者内心深处的声音开始显现出来，说明负担得到了缓解。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我意识到那些我曾经试图隐藏的特质——敏感、同理心、独特的见解——其实都是优点。A. strengths优点；B. habits习惯；C. mistakes错误；D. methods方法。根据上文“sensitivity, empathy, unique perspective”可知，作者这些特质其实都是优点。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果出乎意料：读者们不再感到孤独无助，其他人也坦然接受了自身的不幸，而家长们则为自己的孩子重新燃起了希望。A. suffered遭受；B. avoided避免；C. embraced接受；D. shared分享。根据后文“their own miseries, and parents found renewed hope for their children”可知，是积极的改变，其他人也坦然接受了自身的不幸，而家长们则为自己的孩子重新燃起了希望。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的并非得到认可，而是让那些曾经觉得自己“被忽视”的人能够想到：“也许我不是唯一一个有这样的感受的人。”A. proud骄傲的；B. confused困惑的；C. invisible被忽视的；D. active活跃的。根据上文“readers felt less alone”可知，读者们不再感到孤独无助，说明那些曾经觉得自己“被忽视”的人有了“也许我不是唯一一个有这样的感受的人”这样的感受。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：又一次，我意识到自己曾经试图隐藏的那声音，竟曾帮助过别人找回了自己的声音。A. secret秘密；B. voice声音，嗓音；C. identity身份；D. courage勇气。呼应上文“My hidden voice began to emerge.”指作者曾经试图隐藏的声音。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起这段历程，我心中闪过一个念头：“当我们遭受风雨的侵袭时，生命所蕴含的那份力量会给予我们希望，让我们能在恰当的时机绽放光彩。”A. withdraw退出；B. strive努力；C. fade褪色；D. bloom绽放。根据上文“When we are battered by rains and storms, that essence of life gives us hope we will”可知，此处指生命的力量让我们绽放光彩，bloom符合语境。故选D。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In some corners of the Internet, you’ll find people sharing photos of their bug-out bags (应急包). These are backpacks ____11____ (stuff) full of things they believe they will need in an emergency, from water and bandages ____12____ gas masks. Keeping such bags packed ____13____ (sound) sensible, especially for people who live in areas at the risk of flood or wildfire. 【答案】11. stuffed 12. to 13. sounds 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了互联网部分角落有人分享应急背包照片，这类背包装满水、绷带、防毒面具等应急物品，对生活在洪水或野火风险地区的人而言，备好应急背包看似合理。 【11题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些背包里装满了他们认为在紧急情况下可能会用到的物品，从水、绷带到防毒面具应有尽有。此处stuff与backpacks构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填stuffed。 【12题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些背包里装满了他们认为在紧急情况下可能会用到的物品，从水、绷带到防毒面具应有尽有。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【13题详解】 考查时态。句意：将这些袋子妥善打包确实是个明智之举，尤其是对于那些生活在易遭受洪水或野火侵袭地区的人们来说更是如此。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Keeping such bags packed，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Start of Autumn, ____14____ is also known as Liqiu, is the first solar term of autumn in the Chinese lunar calendar. A Chinese proverb describes ____15____ happens after Start of Autumn as “three phenological phenomena” — first, cool ____16____ (breeze) arrive; second, white dew begins to form; third, cicadas sing their autumn song. Traditionally marking harvest time for crops, Start of Autumn ____17____ (hold) deep significance for the Chinese people over the past thousand years. 【答案】14. which 15. what 16. breezes 17. has held 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了立秋这一节气。 【14题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：立秋，又称“立秋节”，是中国农历秋季的第一个节气。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Start of Autumn，在从句作主语，指物，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【15题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：中国有句谚语描述立秋之后的景象，称为 “三候”—— 一候凉风至，二候白露生，三候寒蝉鸣。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【16题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：中国有句谚语描述立秋之后的景象，称为 “三候”—— 一候凉风至，二候白露生，三候寒蝉鸣。空处作主语，需填名词，根据后文arrive可知主语为复数。故填breezes。 【17题详解】 考查时态。句意：传统上，立秋标志着农作物的收获时节，过去的一千年里，它一直对中国人有着深远的意义。根据后文over the past thousand years可知为现在完成时，主语为Start of Autumn，助动词用has。故填has held。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When Joseph, a railway training officer from Kenya, ___18___ (board) for the first time a high-speed train, he was amazed by China’s railway network. The training session in 2019, provided by a Chinese university, allowed Joseph, who works for Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway, ___19___ (learn) about railway planning and construction. “Seeing China’s railway network was really eye-opening,” he said, ___20___ (add) that the trip inspired his desire to bring the advanced technology back to help modernize Kenya’s railway systems. 【答案】18. boarded 19. to learn 20. adding 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。肯尼亚铁路培训官Joseph第一次乘高铁惊叹中国铁路网，2019年他获中国大学培训，学习铁路规划建设，希望将先进技术带回助肯尼亚铁路现代化。 【18题详解】 考查时态。句意：来自肯尼亚的铁路培训官员Joseph首次乘坐高速列车时，对中国的铁路网络惊叹不已。空处为从句谓语动词，根据后文he was amazed by China’s railway network.可知为一般过去时。故填boarded。 【19题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2019 年由一所中国大学举办的培训课程让Joseph（他为蒙巴萨-内罗毕标准轨距铁路工作）得以了解铁路规划与建设的相关知识。此处为短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to learn。 【20题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“看到中国的铁路网络真是让我大开眼界，”他说道，并补充说这次旅行激发了他将这些先进的技术带回国内，以帮助肯尼亚铁路系统实现现代化的愿望。此处add与he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填adding。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In order to make the transition of paper books into e-books more effective, Distributed Proofreaders (分布式校对者) provides a public website to solve the problem. By dividing the workload into individual pages, many proofreading volunteers can work on a book online at the same time, which greatly speeds up the transition process. During proofreading, volunteers are presented with a scanned page image and related texts on a single web page. This allows the text to be easily compared to the image, and proofread. Next, a second volunteer is presented with the first volunteer’s work and the same page image, checks and corrects the work as necessary. After that, the book will similarly progress through a third proofreading round and two formatting rounds using the same web interface, so that it can be submitted back to the central site. Once all the pages have completed these steps, a post-processor carefully assembles them into an e-book, optionally makes it available to interested parties for “smooth reading”. By the way, every joiner will receive the published works for free in the end. How You Can Help  Register with the site as a proofreading volunteer  Donate to the Distributed Proofreaders Foundation. Registered volunteers may contribute to Distributed Proofreaders in several ways including proofreading, “smooth reading” pre-released e-books to check for errors, managing projects, providing book-lists, or even helping develop improvements to the site. Volunteers may also join other members of our community in our forums to discuss these and many other topics. Volunteering at Distributed Proofreaders It’s easy to volunteer at Distributed Proofreaders. Simply register as a volunteer. There is no commitment expected on this site beyond the understanding that you do your best. Spend as much or as little time as you like. We encourage you to proofread at least a page a day and/or smoothly read a book as often as your timelist allows, but it’s entirely up to you. We hope you will join us in our mission of “preserving the literary history of the world in a freely available form for everyone to use.” We are not in a position to provide volunteering certification for Distributed Proofreaders to track the number of hours spent volunteering, or to provide verification of a user’s identity beyond that provided by their email address, or to certify that the volunteer personally performed the work. Our community of proofreaders, project managers, developers, etc. is composed entirely of volunteers. 21. During proofreading, proofreaders can ________. A. assemble the work into an e-book B. compare the images and proofread C. divide the book into individual images D. submit the work back to the site directly 22. According to the passage, registered volunteers can ________. A. help check booklists B. get the site improved C. join in community projects D. publish the pre-released books 23. As a volunteer here, you can get ________. A. released books B. detailed timelist C. employment verification D. volunteering certification 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了分布式校对者设网站帮助纸质书转电子书，拆分工作供志愿者在线多轮校对、排版，后期组装成电子书，志愿者可注册参与或捐赠，无强制时间要求且终获免费已发布作品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During proofreading, volunteers are presented with a scanned page image and related texts on a single web page. This allows the text to be easily compared to the image, and proofread. (在校对过程中，志愿者会看到一个网页上同时展示的扫描页面图像以及相关文字。这样就能方便地将文字与图像进行对比并进行校对。)”可知，在校对过程中，校对人员可以对比图像并进行校对。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据How You Can Help部分“Registered volunteers may contribute to Distributed Proofreaders in several ways including proofreading, “smooth reading” pre-released e-books to check for errors, managing projects, providing book-lists, or even helping develop improvements to the site. (注册志愿者可以通过多种方式为“分布式校对者”项目贡献力量，比如进行校对工作、对即将发布电子书进行“流畅阅读”以检查错误、管理项目、提供书单，甚至协助改进网站功能。)”可知，注册志愿者能够促使网站得到改进。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By the way, every joiner will receive the published works for free in the end. (顺便说一下，每位参与者最终都将免费获得已出版的作品。)”可知，作为这里的志愿者，你可以获得一些免费的书籍。故选A。 B I have thoughts that shake up my simple, straightforward life. Questions like, Have I missed the bus? Should I be more aggressive in my career as a writer? Make my words count for more? Or rather, should I have earned more for my work? Not possible, silly, an inner voice reminds me, “You’re your father’s daughter.” Years ago, Appa shared similar regrets. “I wish I had bought property or invested in something that earned big returns,” my father said wistfully. “What makes you say that?” I asked in surprise — it was uncharacteristic of him to express such remark. “Wouldn’t it have been nice for you and your brothers to inherit (继承) some sizable chunk when I’m gone?” he said with a big smile. When Appa passed away peacefully one morning he left behind a wealth of precious memories. Part of my priceless inheritance from him is a box of yellow pencils. Some were stubby from overuse, others scarcely sharpened, all bearing teeth marks from his concentration. These humble tools embodied his lifelong crossword devotion. Each morning, he’d settle by the sunlit window, scanning newspaper not for headlines but word patterns. “What’s so fascinating?” I’d tease. “Aha! Vertical: ‘Conflict’! 12-D, CLASH!” he’d exclaim, victory spreading across his face. For him, solving linguistic puzzles was pure magic — a self-contained universe where victory’s only reward was the satisfying click of a completed crossword. Though I built a career commanding words, Appa never once sought my professional help. He treated my essays like sacred texts, believing each word held inherent worth. Yet practical-minded friends often remarked: “You’re talented! Why accept peanuts?” I did not take their advice, but when an editor cut my fee last-minute—publishing online rather than in print — bitterness flooded me. Until comments blossomed across social media: heart emojis, “This moved me!” notes, strangers sharing personal stories. Like Appa’s crosswords, I realized, the truest rewards live beyond payment. His ritual taught me profound duality. That pencil solving “18-Across” could equally preserve a lifesaving phone number. That my paid article about corporate ethics might fund an unpaid piece about hospice (安养院) nurses. Like crossword clues interlocking — across and down — my assignments now form a self-sustaining ecosystem. Commercial work fuels passion projects; investigative pieces inspire poetic essays. Each gives purpose to the other, together writing the story of my fulfilled life. 24. In Paragraph 1, the “inner voice” implies that the author ________. A. feels pressured to use public transport B. inherits her father’s attitude toward life C. needs to become more socially aggressive D. regrets missing career development opportunities 25. The yellow pencils symbolized Appa’s ________. A. artistic professionalism B. resistance to materialism C. intellectual joy and devotion D. desire for lasting recognition 26. How did the author finally view the pay cut? A. As professional disrespect. B. As a negotiation lesson. C. As a digital age challenge. D. As spiritually rewarding. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parental guidance shapes career choices. B. Inner richness outweighs material wealth. C. Simple hobbies bridge family generations. D. Professional skills demand lifelong devotion. 【答案】24 B 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因职业收入等问题纠结，想起父亲曾有物质遗憾却珍视填字游戏的精神乐趣，受其影响，在经历降薪后领悟精神回报超金钱，事业中不同工作也形成良性支撑。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I have thoughts that shake up my simple, straightforward life. Questions like, Have I missed the bus? Should I be more aggressive in my career as a writer? Make my words count for more? Or rather, should I have earned more for my work? Not possible, silly, an inner voice reminds me, “You’re your father’s daughter.”(我的内心涌起了种种思绪，它们搅乱了我原本简单、纯粹的生活。诸如“我是不是错过了公交车？”“作为作家，我是不是应该在事业上更积极进取些？让我的作品更有影响力？还是说，我应该为自己的工作挣得更多报酬？”诸如此类的问题不断在我脑海中浮现。但内心有个声音却提醒我：“你是你父亲的女儿。”)”可知，“内心的声音”意味着作者继承了她父亲对待生活的态度。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For him, solving linguistic puzzles was pure magic — a self-contained universe where victory’s only reward was the satisfying click of a completed crossword.(对他而言，破解语言谜题就是一种纯粹的神奇体验——那是一个自成一体的奇妙世界，在这个世界里，胜利的唯一奖赏就是完成一道纵横字谜时那种令人满足的“咔哒”声)”可知，这些黄色的铅笔象征着内心的喜悦与虔诚。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Like Appa’s crosswords, I realized, the truest rewards live beyond payment.(就像阿帕做的那些填字游戏一样，我意识到，真正的回报远不止于金钱所得)”可知，作者最终认为这次降薪具有精神上的价值。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Like Appa’s crosswords, I realized, the truest rewards live beyond payment.(就像阿帕做的那些填字游戏一样，我意识到，真正的回报远不止于金钱所得)”以及全文围绕父亲的生活态度展开 —— 父亲虽有物质遗憾，却更珍视填字游戏带来的精神乐趣，留下的铅笔等遗物传递精神财富；作者受此影响，从纠结收入到领悟 “精神回报超越金钱”，明白事业中商业工作与热爱项目可相互支撑，实现精神满足。可知，精神上的富足远胜于物质上的富有。故选B。 C Forty years ago, the research psychologist Dr Paul Ekman was asked a question: is there any way you can be sure people are telling the truth? Ekman did not know the answer then, but he wanted to find out. He first filmed a series of 12-minute interviews with patients. In a subsequent conversation, one of the patients told him she had lied to him. So Ekman sat and looked at the film. Suddenly, he saw it: an intense expression of extreme pains. He termed his discovery “micro-expressions”: very rapid, intense demonstrations of emotion that the subject intended to hide. Over the next four decades, Ekman successfully demonstrated a proposition that the ways in which we express rage, disgust, contempt, fear, surprise, happiness and sadness are universal. The facial muscles triggered by those seven basic emotions are essentially standard regardless of language and culture, from east to west. Also, expressions of emotion are impossible to control and, particularly when we are lying, micro-expressions of powerfully felt emotions will inevitably flit across our face before we get the chance to stop them. Fortunately for liars, most people will fail to spot these fleeting signals of inner torment. Of the 15,000 Ekman has tested, only 50 people have been able to do it. But given a little more training, almost anyone can develop the skill. Since the first publication of this research, Ekman has been called in by law-enforcement and other agencies around the world, not just to solve cases, but to teach them how to use his technique. He has also held workshops for lawyers, health professionals, even couples, all of whom want to know exactly when someone is not being 100 percent candid. Ekman insists that a “true” lie must have two essential characteristics: there must be a deliberate intention to mislead and there must be no notification that this is what is occurring. This means that an actor isn’t a true liar. They are supposed to deceive you — it’s part of the game — and the same is true of flattery. Ekman prefers to focus on the kinds of lies where the liar would be in great trouble if they were found out, and where the target would feel properly upset if they knew. 28. What does the word “flit” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Fade gradually. B. Appear temporarily. C. Freeze suddenly. D. Intensify consciously. 29. Which situation meets Ekman’s “true lie” criteria? A. A doctor informs his dying patient that he is doing well. B. A student cheats in the exam but admits it when asked. C. A banker hides loan risks to secure a client’s signature. D. A guest praises the host for the terrible dishes served. 30. According to the passage, we can detect lies effectively by ________. A. ‌studying involuntary facial movements B. ‌memorizing universal emotional patterns C. ‌receiving training in emotion recognition‌ D. identifying deliberate deceptive behaviors 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To illustrate a scientific method for detecting deception. B. To analyze the biological principle of micro-expressions. C. To distinguish different types of the intentional deception. D. To promote a training program to detect micro-expression. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了40年前心理学家埃克曼为探寻辨真方法，发现微表情，后证实七种基础情绪表情具普遍性且难控，多数人难察觉，经训练可掌握，还界定“真实谎言”，其研究获多领域应用。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“expressions of emotion are impossible to control and, particularly when we are lying(情绪的表达是无法控制的，尤其是在我们说谎的时候)”以及下文“before we get the chance to stop them(我们还没来得及阻止它们)”可知，情绪表达难以控制，尤其说谎时，强烈情绪的微表情会短暂出现，我们来不及阻止。故划线词意思是“短暂出现”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ekman insists that a “true” lie must have two essential characteristics: there must be a deliberate intention to mislead and there must be no notification that this is what is occurring.(埃克曼坚持认为，“真正的”谎言必须具备两个关键特征：必须有故意误导他人的意图，并且不能让人察觉到这是在进行误导行为)”可知，“真实谎言”需满足两点：①故意误导，②未告知对方自己在说谎，故一位银行家隐瞒贷款风险以获取客户的签字符合埃克曼所说的“真正的谎言”标准。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But given a little more training, almost anyone can develop the skill.(但只要再多接受一些训练，几乎任何人都能掌握这项技能)”可知，我们可以通过接受情绪识别方面的培训来有效地识破谎言。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Suddenly, he saw it: an intense expression of extreme pains. He termed his discovery “micro-expressions”: very rapid, intense demonstrations of emotion that the subject intended to hide.(突然，他发现了这样一种现象：一种极度痛苦的强烈表情。他将这一发现命名为“微表情”：即那些极其迅速、强烈地流露出来、而被主体有意隐藏的情绪表现)”以及文章主要说明了40年前心理学家埃克曼为探寻辨真方法，发现微表情，后证实七种基础情绪表情具普遍性且难控，多数人难察觉，经训练可掌握，还界定“真实谎言”，其研究获多领域应用。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是阐述一种检测欺骗的科学方法。故选A。 D It is a breezy afternoon. A white car with a dark scanner set into its roof has just turned across the street in front of me. I stop and stare before fully realizing why I’ve done so: neither a driver nor passengers are inside. The car is running peaceably past billboards boasting that ‘Claude’, one of a handful of cutting-edge Large Language Models, is “a jetpack for your thoughts”. This is presumably a reference to the effortless ease of science fiction rather than the reality of attaching jet engines to your body. The passion with which novelty is applauded in this city makes me wonder. I’m here to speak about Artificial Intelligence (AI), a phrase I distrust because it claims and presumes so much. As Douglas Hofstadter, a cognitive scientist and AI pioneer, put it in a 2023 interview, “maybe the human mind is not so mysterious and complex as I imagined it was when I was writing Godel, Escher, Bach…. It makes me feel, in some sense, like a very imperfect structure compared with these computational systems that have a million times or a billion times more knowledge than I have.” Hofstadter’s concerns mirror the “existential insults” suffered by humanity in the face of technological and scientific advances. Once upon a time, we believed the Earth to be the centre of the universe. The existence of a spiritual world was as self-evident as our own special status. Then, across a few centuries, we learned new and astonishing things. Telescopes showed distant moons orbiting other planets, then distant stars and galaxies scattered through an immeasurably vast universe. To be a citizen of the 21st century is to be born into a vast inheritance of knowledge. As the psychologist Alison Gopnik argues in her book The Philosophical Baby, humans are unique in inhabiting an environment that is primarily the product of our imaginations. “If I look around at the ordinary things in front of me,” she writes, “the electric lamp, the right-angle-constructed table, the glowing computer screen, all of which were once imaginary, are things that human beings themselves have created.” “More than any other creature,” Gopnik writes, “Human beings are able to change. We change the world around us, other people, and ourselves.” Novelty is both our birthright and our supreme survival strategy. In this context, the Claude’s jetpack analogy is a revealing one. People cannot move at five hundred miles an hour or recall a trillion bytes of information. Yet technological civilization facilitates these and countless other miracles. I am awed and discomforted by what technologies like AI may accomplish. And the thing that worries me most of all is our appetite for novelty. In this sense, the great purpose (if not the tools) of philosophy remains one Socrates set 2,500 years ago: to insist on wondering at the strangeness of our self-invention. 32. The author mentions the billboards of Claude in Paragraph 2 to ________. A. highlight a contrast B. introduce a concern C. challenge an assumption D. document a phenomenon 33. As for Hofstadter’s argument, the author is ________. A. appreciative B. disapproving C. unconcerned D. doubtful 34. What can we learn from this passage? A. The role of novelty-seeking is underestimated. B. Imagination is a driving force behind human development. C. The complexity of new technologies tends to be oversimplified. D. AI development challenges the understanding of human intelligence. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者由无人驾驶车、Claude广告牌切入，提及对AI的疑虑，引用学者观点，结合人类认知发展，既敬畏AI潜力，也担忧对新奇的渴求，强调哲学思考的意义。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The car is running peaceably past billboards boasting that ‘Claude’, one of a handful of cutting-edge Large Language Models, is “a jetpack for your thoughts”. This is presumably a reference to the effortless ease of science fiction rather than the reality of attaching jet engines to your body. The passion with which novelty is applauded in this city makes me wonder.(汽车平稳地驶过那些宣传“克劳德”——少数几款前沿大型语言模型之一——的广告牌，这些广告称“克劳德”是“你思想的喷气背包”。这大概是指科幻作品中那种毫不费力的轻松感，而非将喷气发动机安装在人体上的现实情况。这座城市对新事物的热烈追捧让我产生了疑问)”可知，作者提及克劳德的广告牌，以此来引出一个话题。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Hofstadter’s concerns mirror the “existential insults” suffered by humanity in the face of technological and scientific advances. Once upon a time, we believed the Earth to be the centre of the universe. The existence of a spiritual world was as self-evident as our own special status. Then, across a few centuries, we learned new and astonishing things. Telescopes showed distant moons orbiting other planets, then distant stars and galaxies scattered through an immeasurably vast universe.(霍夫施塔特的担忧反映了人类在面对科技和科学进步时所遭受的“存在主义侮辱”。曾经，我们坚信地球是宇宙的中心。一个精神世界的存在就如同我们自身的特殊地位一样是显而易见的。然而，在几个世纪的时间里，我们逐渐了解到一些令人震惊的新事物。望远镜显示了其他行星上存在着环绕其运行的卫星，随后又发现了遥远的恒星和散布在无限广阔宇宙中的星系)”可知，对霍夫施塔特的观点，作者表示赞同。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““If I look around at the ordinary things in front of me,” she writes, “the electric lamp, the right-angle-constructed table, the glowing computer screen, all of which were once imaginary, are things that human beings themselves have created.” (她写道：“当我环顾眼前平凡的事物时——电灯、直角结构的桌子、发光的电脑屏幕——所有这些曾经只是想象中的东西，如今都已成为人类亲手创造出来的实物。”)”以及第六段“Novelty is both our birthright and our supreme survival strategy. In this context, the Claude’s jetpack analogy is a revealing one. People cannot move at five hundred miles an hour or recall a trillion bytes of information. Yet technological civilization facilitates these and countless other miracles.(新奇事物既是我们的天赋权利，也是我们生存的最高策略。在此背景下，克劳德的喷气背包类比颇具启示意义。人类无法以每小时500英里的速度移动，也无法记住一万亿字节的信息。然而，科技文明却使这些以及无数其他奇迹成为可能)”可知，想象力是人类发展的推动力。故选B。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotions interfere with our decision-making, or at least that is the thinking: emotional people seem to do irrational things. A person full of anger might commit a crime of passion. A man in love may do things that compromise his well-being. Surely, this is evidence against emotion’s rationality (理性). ___35___ Emotions are not only compatible (相容的) with rationality, they can also help us make better choices. Baba Shiv, professor of marketing at Stanford University, writes that “if emotions were irrelevant, we would have evolved very differently”. Since we have emotions, we must wonder why and how they help us, instead of trying to eliminate them. ___36___ The truth is that emotions and reason are not in conflict. Emotions are rational. They involve judgements. For example, being angry involves judging that a wrongdoing has occurred. That is a rational activity. Emotions also contribute to our understanding. ___37___ But emotions also give us a reason to act. Fear, for example, gives us a reason to escape a situation. Anticipation of regret provides a reason to avoid excessive risk-taking. Emotions can also help with decision-making. According to Shiv, the emotional brain makes lightning-fast assessments based on past experiences, perceptions of the situation, and other factors that support our instincts. This enables efficient choices. ___38___ Can we do anything to prevent our emotions from negatively impacting our decision-making: Seo believes so, suggesting ways to reduce the unwanted effects of emotions on our decision-making. For example, if sadness makes us make poor decisions with our money by being reckless (鲁莽的) about spending, we might replace it with gratitude. This feeling might help us make a better, more moderate decision. Humans have reason and emotions. ___39___ It also prevents us from using our emotions to help us make better decisions. Fortunately, we can choose differently. A. Nevertheless, any situation can still go wrong. B. But this line of thinking couldn’t be more wrong. C. Discounting one for the sake of the other denies our humanity. D. One answer is that emotions aid in rationality and decision-making. E. For example, emotions can change decisions by generating reactions in others. F. They motivate us to inquire about our own beliefs and help us to perceive the world differently. G. It’s why we should warn people about emotions, tell them to calm down before making decisions. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. F 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章先反驳“情绪干扰决策、缺乏理性”的观点，指出情绪与理性相容且助决策，还引学者观点说明其作用，提及应对情绪负面影响的方法，强调不应否定情绪或理性。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Emotions interfere with our decision-making, or at least that is the thinking: emotional people seem to do irrational things. A person full of anger might commit a crime of passion. A man in love may do things that compromise his well-being. Surely, this is evidence against emotion’s rationality (理性). (情绪会干扰我们的决策过程，至少这是人们的一种看法：情绪化的人往往会做出一些不理智的行为。一个满心愤怒的人可能会因一时冲动而犯罪。一个陷入爱河的人可能会做出损害自身利益的事情。显然，这证明了情绪并非完全具有理性)”以及下文“Emotions are not only compatible (相容的) with rationality, they can also help us make better choices. (情绪不仅与理性相兼容，而且还能帮助我们做出更明智的选择)”可知，上文提出“情绪干扰决策、缺乏理性”的传统观点，下文转折指出“情绪与理性相容，还能帮我们做更好选择”。本句与上文构成转折，指出这一思维方式的错误。故B选项“但这种思维方式完全错误”承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Baba Shiv, professor of marketing at Stanford University, writes that “if emotions were irrelevant, we would have evolved very differently”. Since we have emotions, we must wonder why and how they help us, instead of trying to eliminate them. (斯坦福大学市场营销学教授巴巴·希夫写道：“如果情感无关紧要，那么我们的进化过程将会大不相同。”既然我们拥有情感，我们就应该思考其存在的原因以及它如何帮助我们，而不能一味地试图消除它们)”可知，上文提出“既然人类有情绪，应探究其为何及如何帮助我们”，本句直接回应上文的“为何帮助”，为情绪的作用提供解释。故D选项“一种答案是，情绪有助于理性思考和决策”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The truth is that emotions and reason are not in conflict. Emotions are rational. They involve judgements. For example, being angry involves judging that a wrongdoing has occurred. That is a rational activity. Emotions also contribute to our understanding. (事实是，情感与理性并非相互冲突。情感是理性的。它们包含着判断。例如，生气就涉及对某种不当行为发生的判断。这是一种理性的行为。情感也有助于我们理解事物)”以及下文“But emotions also give us a reason to act. Fear, for example, gives us a reason to escape a situation. Anticipation of regret provides a reason to avoid excessive risk-taking. (但情绪也促使我们采取行动。例如，恐惧会让我们有理由逃离某种状况。对后悔的预期则会促使我们避免过度冒险)”可知，上文强调“情绪有助于理解”，下文以“但情绪也给我们行动的理由”转折，说明情绪的另一作用。本句承接“有助于理解”，具体阐述情绪对认知理解的作用，故F选项“它们促使我们探究自己的信念，并帮助我们以不同的方式看待世界”直接举例论证情绪对认知的积极作用，与上文形成例证关系，符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Can we do anything to prevent our emotions from negatively impacting our decision-making: Seo believes so, suggesting ways to reduce the unwanted effects of emotions on our decision-making. For example, if sadness makes us make poor decisions with our money by being reckless (鲁莽的) about spending, we might replace it with gratitude. This feeling might help us make a better, more moderate decision. (我们能否采取措施来避免情绪对我们的决策产生负面影响呢？塞奥认为可以，他还提出了减少情绪对决策产生不良影响的方法。例如，如果悲伤让我们在花钱方面做出错误的决定，是因为我们在消费时过于冲动，那么我们或许可以用感恩来取代这种情绪。这种感觉可能会帮助我们做出更明智、更适度的决策)”可知，上文论述“情绪能帮助决策”，下文转而提问“如何防止情绪对决策产生负面影响”，体现从“情绪的积极作用”到 “应对情绪消极影响”的过渡。本句引出情绪可能带来的问题，为下文的应对方法做铺垫，故A选项“不过，任何情况仍有可能出错”承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Humans have reason and emotions. (人类既有理性，也有情感)”以及下文“It also prevents us from using our emotions to help us make better decisions. Fortunately, we can choose differently. (这还使得我们无法凭借自身的情感来帮助自己做出更明智的决定。幸运的是，我们能够做出不同的选择)”可知，上文指出“人类既有理性也有情绪”，下文“也阻止我们利用情绪帮我们做更好决策” 中的“也”提示上文应提及一种否定情绪或理性的行为。故C选项“因为为了一个而舍弃另一个，就等于否定了我们的人性”直接呼应上下文，符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共 4 小题；第 40、41 题各 2 分，第 42 题 3 分，第 43 题 5 分，共 12 分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 Williams and Smith spend the weeks leading up to Christmas crossing the country. They visit all 50 states, making house calls to kids who are sick or disabled. The pair arrive with plenty of toys and in costume, both of which delight the young recipients. In past years, Williams has dressed up as various super-heroes and other beloved characters — including Spider-Man, Dead pool and the Mandalorian — while Smith dons the attire of a Christmas elf. Though Williams has been spreading joy this way for years, the initial intention to do it came from a joyless place. In 2009, he lost his mother to cancer. “I fell into a five-year depression,” he told Good Morning America. But he dug himself out by honoring his mother’s memory through charitable acts, including collecting gifts for children with special needs. Williams launched his nonprofit A Future SuperHero and Friends, in 2018. His goal: to bring smiles to children with health challenges, including those fighting life-threatening conditions. “He was the first person to put a smile on A’s face,” says Katrina Morris about her son, who was diagnosed with cancer at the age of two. “I will never forget that day.” Williams and Smith start their gift-giving trek by driving through the 48 contiguous states before flying to Alaska and Hawaii. Along the way, they stock up on toys, funded by the donations that come through the Future SuperHero website, which is also where people nominate families for the pair to visit. But they often dip into Williams’s own savings as well. Even more important than the gifts they bring, Williams and Smith spend time with the people who need it the most — and that’s not just the children. “The parents seem more excited than the kids sometimes,” Wiliams told KTVO News after a visit to Billings, Montana, last year. The pair say they want to make sure families facing tough battles never feel alone. It’s what keeps them going, even when they barely get any sleep in the process. “Every day, I get to wake up and do what I love,” Smith says. “I can’t go wrong with that.” “I don’t look to get paid to do this,” Williams adds. “It’s just healing for me for losing my mother, just keeping her name alive by doing this.” 40. What do Williams and Smith do to cheer up those sick or disabled kids? ________________________________________________________________ 41. Why did Williams launch his nonprofit? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Williams and Smith get the donations from people who are nominated to visit the pair. ________________________________________________________________ 43. How can you bring smiles to others as Williams and Smith do? （In about 40 words） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. They make house calls to them, arrive with plenty of toys and in costume. 41. To honor his mother’s memory. / To bring smiles to children with health challenges. 42. Williams and Smith get the donations from people who are nominated to visit the pair. According to the passage, along the way, they stock up on toys, funded by the donations that come through the Future SuperHero website. 43. I can devote time to helping those in need (like sick/disabled kids), prepare small gifts, spend quality time with them and their families, and even start nonprofits or seek donations to sustain such acts of kindness. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Williams和Smith圣诞节前赴全美50州，扮装携玩具探访患病残疾儿童。Williams因丧母抑郁后以慈善纪念母亲，2018年创非营利组织，二人还陪伴家庭，不求报酬只为助人不孤单。 【40题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“The pair arrive with plenty of toys and in costume, both of which delight the young recipients. (他们带着大量的玩具并身着节日服装前往各个家庭，这些都让孩子们欣喜不已。)”可知，威廉姆斯和史密斯会上门拜访这些孩子，带着大量的玩具并身着节日服装前来。故答案为They make house calls to them, arrive with plenty of toys and in costume. 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段““I fell into a five-year depression,” he told Good Morning America. But he dug himself out by honoring his mother’s memory through charitable acts, including collecting gifts for children with special needs. Williams launched his nonprofit A Future SuperHero and Friends, in 2018. His goal: to bring smiles to children with health challenges, including those fighting life-threatening conditions. (“我陷入了长达五年的抑郁状态，”他在接受《早安美国》节目采访时说道。但他最终还是摆脱了这种状态，通过一些慈善行为来缅怀母亲，其中包括为有特殊需求的儿童收集礼物。2018 年，威廉姆斯创立了他的非营利组织“未来的超级英雄与朋友们”，目标是为患有健康问题的孩子们带来笑容，包括那些正在与危及生命的疾病作斗争的孩子们。)”可知，威廉姆斯创办这个非营利组织是为了纪念他母亲的在天之灵。/ 为了给患有健康问题的孩子们带去笑容。故答案为To honor his mother’s memory. / To bring smiles to children with health challenges. 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Along the way, they stock up on toys, funded by the donations that come through the Future SuperHero website, which is also where people nominate families for the pair to visit. But they often dip into Williams’s own savings as well. (在这一过程中，他们购买了各种玩具，这些资金来自“未来超级英雄”网站的捐款。该网站也是人们为他们挑选要探访的家庭的平台。但他们有时也会动用威廉姆斯自己的积蓄。)”可知，错误的部分为“from people who are nominated to visit the pair”，根据这篇文章所述，一路上他们会购买一些玩具，这些玩具的资金来源于通过“未来超级英雄”网站所收到的捐款。故答案为Williams and Smith get the donations from people who are nominated to visit the pair. According to the passage along the way, they stock up on toys, funded by the donations that come through the Future SuperHero website. 【43题详解】 考查开放题。根据“你怎样才能像威廉姆斯和史密斯那样让他人展露笑容呢？”可回答：我可以投入时间去帮助那些需要帮助的人（比如患病或残疾的孩子），准备一些小礼物，与他们及其家人共度美好时光，甚至可以创办非营利组织或者寻求捐款来维持这种善举。故答案为I can devote time to helping those in need (like sick/disabled kids), prepare small gifts, spend quality time with them and their families, and even start nonprofits or seek donations to sustain such acts of kindness. 第二节（20分） 44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim计划近期来北京旅游，并打算用一天时间进行城市漫步 (citywalk)。他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 推荐一条具体路线； 2. 说明你的推荐理由。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Jim, I’m thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to Beijing! For a memorable citywalk, I highly recommend the “Hutong Heritage Loop”: start at the Bell and Drum Towers, wander through Nanluoguxiang, then head to Shichahai Lake for lakeside views, and end at Prince Gong’s Mansion. This route captures Beijing’s essence perfectly. First, you’ll experience history and culture — the towers symbolize ancient timekeeping, the hutongs reveal local life, and Prince Gong’s Mansion showcases Qing dynasty architecture. Second, it offers scenic variety: vibrant street art in alleys, serene lakeside paths, and hidden courtyard gardens. Finally, you can try local snacks like zhajiangmian in family-run eateries or relax at cozy lakeside cafés. Do remember to wear comfortable shoes! Can’t wait to show you around! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份给外国好友Jim回复邮件，推荐北京城市漫步路线并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 激动的：thrilled→excited 最后：finally→eventually 记得：remember→keep in mind 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Second, it offers scenic variety: vibrant street art in alleys, serene lakeside paths, and hidden courtyard gardens. 拓展句：Second, it offers scenic variety, where you can find vibrant street art in alleys, serene lakeside paths, and hidden courtyard gardens. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to Beijing! (运用了动词不定式短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Do remember to wear comfortable shoes! (运用了祈使句的强调形式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $