精品解析：山西大同市第一中学校2026-2027学年高一上学期11月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027-11高一年级11月学情检测英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分） 第一部分  听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who does the man want to prepare a gift for?  A. His mother.     B. His brother.     C. His children. 2. What does the woman’s mother look like?  A. She is dark-eyed.   B. She has white hair.   C. She wears glasses. 3. How often does Wendy call her friends?  A. Once a week.    B. Once a month.    C. Twice a month. 4. What will the woman probably take to Tony tomorrow?  A. A birthday cake.    B. A history textbook.   C. A science magazine. 5. What are the speakers talking about?  A. The weather.    B. A TV program.    C. A survey report. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How does the woman sound at first?  A. Excited.     B. Nervous.     C. Regretful. 7. Which of the following impressed the woman?  A. The tasty food.    B. The busy street.    C. The free drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the relationship between the man and Jim?  A. Cousins.     B. Neighbors.     C. Classmates. 9. What is the woman?  A. A salesperson.    B. An art director.    C. A film actress. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the woman find difficult?  A. Writing.     B. Reading.     C. Speaking. 11. What does Colin value most in studying a language?  A. Talent.      B. Patience.     C. Curiosity. 12. What does Colin advise the woman to do?  A. Talk to foreign friends.  B. Get up early every day.  C. Listen to English news. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16三个小题。 13. Where will the speakers go first?  A. To the art museum.   B. To the nearby zoo.   C. To an Indian restaurant. 14. What does the woman seem uninterested in?  A. Living in a block.   B. Meeting the guide.   C. Watching animals. 15. What does the woman want to do?  A. Find a bank.    B. Go shopping.    C. Travel alone. 16. How will the speakers go to the seashore?  A. By car.     B. By taxi.     C. By subway. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the weather like today?  A. Foggy.      B. Sunny.      C. Stormy. 18. When will the first storm arrive?  A. Today.      B. This weekend.    C. Next week. 19. Which city will see heavy snow later in the week?  A. Boston.     B. New York.     C. Saint Paul. 20. What does the speaker remind people to do?  A. Be careful of icy roads.  B. Be mindful of travelers.  C. Be ready for a big dinner. 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A After-school Clubs for Senior High Students Senior high provides various after-school clubs for students to explore interests beyond textbooks. Before signing up, students should consider their study load and spare time, since too many activities may bring extra pressure to their schoolwork. Here are four popular clubs for freshmen. Debate Club It focuses on public speaking and logical thinking. Weekly debates deal with real teen topics like goal setting and hobby balance. Members can express opinions and get useful advice from teachers. Time: Thursday 16:30-18:00. Volunteer Club Members join community service projects, such as giving supplies to homeless people and accompanying the elderly nearby. The club helps students build a strong sense of responsibility. Time: every other Wednesday afternoon. Literature Club Reading fans come here to discuss novels and essays. Apart from group talks, members may hand in their writings for peer feedback. It suits students wanting to improve reading and writing ability. Time: Friday after school. Athletic Training Club It values teamwork and self-improvement. Members receive regular sports training. No competitive experience is needed. Time: Monday & Tuesday. 1. Which club improves students' public-speaking skills? A. Debate Club. B. Volunteer Club. C. Literature Club. D. Athletic Training Club. 2. What do we know about Volunteer Club? A. It holds activities every Wednesday. B. Members can take part in community service. C. It is for students good at sports. D. Members need to publish articles. 3. What is the text intended for? A. Teachers designing school courses. B. Parents guiding teenagers. C. Senior high students choosing clubs. D. Volunteers looking for jobs. B How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It’s called digital learning. Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and WeChat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school. Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources (资源) to learn from. Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways. However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you’ve got little chance of talking with teachers or classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes. 4. How do students usually study every day according to the passage? A. Having classes at school and using online tools at home. B. Having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework. C. Learning through digital ways and having classes in the classroom. D. Having classes, taking notes and doing homework at school. 5. The underlined word “personalized” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. 全面的 B. 个性化的 C. 高效的 D. 被动的 6. What is the problem of digital learning? A. You can’t communicate with your classmates or teachers. B. You have to use both computers and smartphones. C. You can’t decide what you want to learn by yourself. D. It’s impossible to learn from the newest resources. 7. How can you protect your eyes when learning in digital ways? A. Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen. B. Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible. C. Try to take a break every 20 minutes if possible. D. Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day. C More and more young people are choosing a new way to travel — “volunteer travel”. Volunteer travellers do not just visit a place. They also spend time helping the people and animals there. Take Li Hua as an example. Two years ago, she went to a small town in Guizhou. Instead of staying in a hotel, she lived with a local family and taught children English for three weeks. “I wanted to see the real life there, not just the beautiful views,” she said. “Teaching those kids was hard work, but it made me really happy.” Volunteer travel is becoming popular for several reasons. First, it is often cheaper than a normal trip, because volunteers may get free food and a free place to stay. Second, young people want to do something meaningful. They want to help others and learn new things at the same time. Third, it helps travellers understand different cultures in a deeper way. However, volunteer travel is not always easy. Volunteers need to work hard and sometimes live in simple conditions. Some people may find it difficult to get used to the local food or the weather. So, before you start, think carefully about what you can do and what you really want. For many young people, volunteer travel is more than a trip. It is a way to grow and to see the world with new eyes. 8. What is special about “volunteer travel”? A. It is only for old people. B. It costs a lot of money. C. Travellers help others while travelling. D. Travellers stay in big hotels. 9. What did Li Hua do in Guizhou? A. She taught children English. B. She worked in a hotel. C. She studied at a school. D. She took care of animals. 10. Which is NOT a reason why volunteer travel is popular? A. It can be cheaper. B. It lets people do meaningful things. C. It helps people understand cultures. D. It is always comfortable. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The meaning of volunteer travel. B. The cost of volunteer travel. C. The history of volunteer travel. D. The danger of volunteer travel. D Many high school students experience pressure from heavy schoolwork and busy daily schedules. Although regular exercise is widely accepted as an effective way to relax, few students realize that the type of sport they choose may influence their mental state in different ways. A recent study suggests that team sports and individual sports influence our minds in different ways. To explore this difference, researchers followed 400 high school students from different schools for three months. The students were divided into two groups according to the type of exercise they took part in. Group A joined team sports, such as basketball and football, where they needed to communicate and cooperate with others. Group B chose individual sports, including running and swimming, which allowed them to exercise at their own pace. Both groups exercised three times a week, and the researchers tested their stress levels and concentration before and after the study. The results showed that both groups became physically healthier. However, their mental changes were quite different. Students in Group A experienced a 35% decrease in stress and reported feeling more supported and positive. Meanwhile, students in Group B showed a 25% improvement in concentration, becoming better at completing tasks that required long periods of attention. Researchers explain that the difference may come from the different experiences provided by each type of sport. Team sports create chances for communication and cooperation, which can help students feel less alone when facing pressure. In contrast, individual sports may train students to control their attention and stay focused. “The best choice depends on what students hope to improve,” said Dr. Green, the lead researcher. The study suggests that teenagers should choose sports according to their own needs instead of simply following popular choices. 12. What was the study mainly about? A. Mental effects of sports types. B. Sports habits among teenagers. C. Ways to improve physical health. D. Causes of students’ school pressure. 13. How did the researchers design the study? A. By testing different training plans. B. By comparing two exercise groups. C. By recording daily school activities. D. By collecting students’ sports interests. 14. What benefits are unique to team sports according to the study? A. They build stronger learning skills. B. They reduce pressure through support. C. They improve students’ physical fitness. D. They require better communication ability. 15. What did Dr. Green suggest teenagers do? A. Follow popular sports choices. B. Spend more time on team sports. C. Choose sports for personal needs. D. Avoid exercise before important exams. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make the Most of Your First Year of High School Starting high school can be both exciting and frightening. You are entering a new environment with new teachers, new classmates and new challenges. ____16____ Here are some tips to help you have a successful and enjoyable first year. ·____17____ High school comes with more homework and more subjects than junior high. Many students find it difficult to manage their time at first. Use a planner or a calendar to keep track of your homework deadlines, test dates and after-school activities. Taking good notes in class will also make studying much easier. ·Don’t be afraid to ask for help. No one expects you to know everything on your first day. ____18____ If you are struggling with a subject, talk to your teacher after class or join a study group. Most schools also have guidance counsellors (辅导顾问) who can help you with academic or personal problems. Remember, asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness. ·Get involved (参与) in school life. Joining a club or a sports team is a great way to meet new people and discover your interests. ____19____ Even if you are shy, try to step out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and attend a club meeting or a school event. You might be surprised by how much you enjoy it. ·Take care of yourself. High school can be stressful, and it is important to find a balance between study and relaxation. Make sure you get enough sleep, eat well and exercise regularly. ____20____ High school is a journey of growth and discovery. Follow these tips, be patient with yourself, and make the most of every opportunity. A. Get organized. B. It is common to feel nervous at first. C. You should spend all your time studying. D. If you don’t understand something, ask for help right away. E. However, you should not join too many clubs at the beginning. F. Most schools offer a large number of clubs for different interests. G. You should also make time for hobbies and spending time with friends. 第三部分  语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alex was an active boy who loved running in the sun. However, a sudden serious illness completely ____21____ his life, taking away his ability to walk, and the doctor said that he might never stand up again. The news was a heavy ____22____ to him and his family. During the long days in the hospital, Alex often felt sad. The pain was so unbearable that he wanted to ____23____, and he even ____24____ the idea of refusing the further treatment. “Why me?” he asked himself every night. Despite the doctors and nurses trying their best, Alex’s heart remained ____25____. One day, his little sister brought him a painting of a bird with a broken wing. “Look, it can’t fly, but it still sings,” she said. Her simple words ____26____ touched his heart, making him realize that his situation seemed ____27____, yet he could still change his attitude. Slowly, he began to ____28____ on what he could do rather than what he had lost, and he ____29____ a new hobby — painting, which gradually gave him a sense of achievement. Although his hands trembled at first, he steadily kept painting. Whenever he felt less ____30____, he would think of the little bird and keep going. Months later, ____31____ he couldn’t run like before, Alex could walk with a cane. Having ____32____ his fears and adapted to a new life, he began to express himself through painting. Finally, his paintings were even shown in a local exhibition, which filled his family with pride. Looking back, Alex realized that his illness didn’t ____33____ his future but taught him the true meaning of ____34____. He learned that we don’t have to be perfect to be strong; we just need to believe in ourselves and ____35____. 21. A. ended B. damaged C. changed D. formed 22. A. expense B. blow C. stress D. threat 23. A. quit B. rest C. sleep D. fight 24. A. kept B. stopped C. avoided D. considered 25. A. warm B. light C. cold D. calm 26. A. barely B. merely C. deeply D. slightly 27. A. hopeless B. useless C. helpless D. meaningless 28. A. take B. concentrate C. depend D. insist 29. A. took up B. put up C. set up D. made up 30. A. content B. curious C. confused D. confident 31. A. if B. unless C. when D. though 32. A. forgotten B. showed C. hidden D. overcome 33. A. describe B. define C. explore D. plan 34. A. power B. force C. strength D. energy 35. A. look ahead B. look up C. look down D. look through 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Living Legends of Sports” are athletes who are ____36____ (master) in their sports and also set good examples for others, like Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. Lang Ping, who is a former Chinese volleyball player, ____37____ (name) as the coach of the China women’s volleyball team from 2013 to 2021. She brought honour and glory to her country both as a player and as a coach, ____38____ (win) the love from fans at home and abroad. At the 2015 World Cup, Chinese women’s team met many difficulties. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart because of losing two important players. ____39____ (face) with such a big challenge, she didn’t lose heart. She believed that her players had the ____40____ (determine) and talent to win by working together as a team. They did make ___41___ . Michael Jordan is one of the most famous basketball players in the world. He played so well ____42____ people called him “Air Jordan”. Not only were his skills ____43____ (impress), but also the spirit he showed ____44____ (be) unique. He says the secret to success is learning from failures. Failure taught him to practise harder and never give ____45____ . He started the Boys and Girls Club in Chicago in 1996, and he has been helping young people since then. 第三节：单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （用所给词的适当形式填空或根据上下文填出正确的词） 46. The _______ (injure) in this accident have made a full recovery now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Regular exercise is good for your physical ________ (fit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. A soccer player should not pretend ____________ ( fall) down even if it helps his team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________ (recognise). (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. To become much __________ (slim), the hostess works out regularly and goes on a diet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Experts recommend that adults should focus on the teenagers _________ (addict) to computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. I look forward to ________ (improve) my learning strategies in senior high. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The guy often asks questions with ________ (curious) and makes an impression on his teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. We were all ______________ (frighten) by the frightening noise outside at midnight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. We need to make _____________ (strategy) plans that can help us improve our study efficiency. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. It was because of his carelessness _________ he failed in this very important final examination last month. 57. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes ______ very difficult to focus on other things in life. (用适当的词填空) 58. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ (take) at the age of six months old. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Finally, I stopped ___________ (compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Especially________ (amaze) is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. (所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分：书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你叫李明，刚进入一中高中，你发现很多同学对未来还比较迷茫，请你给一中高一的学生写一封建议信，建议他们为了三年后进入理想大学，尽早设定奋斗目标。 内容要点：1.设定目标的重要性；2.设定目标的建议（不少于两点）；3.期盼。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, After entering No.1 Senior High School, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027-11高一年级11月学情检测英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分） 第一部分  听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who does the man want to prepare a gift for?  A. His mother.     B. His brother.     C. His children. 2. What does the woman’s mother look like?  A. She is dark-eyed.   B. She has white hair.   C. She wears glasses. 3. How often does Wendy call her friends?  A. Once a week.    B. Once a month.    C. Twice a month. 4. What will the woman probably take to Tony tomorrow?  A. A birthday cake.    B. A history textbook.   C. A science magazine. 5. What are the speakers talking about?  A. The weather.    B. A TV program.    C. A survey report. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How does the woman sound at first?  A. Excited.     B. Nervous.     C. Regretful. 7. Which of the following impressed the woman?  A. The tasty food.    B. The busy street.    C. The free drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the relationship between the man and Jim?  A. Cousins.     B. Neighbors.     C. Classmates. 9. What is the woman?  A. A salesperson.    B. An art director.    C. A film actress. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the woman find difficult?  A. Writing.     B. Reading.     C. Speaking. 11. What does Colin value most in studying a language?  A. Talent.      B. Patience.     C. Curiosity. 12. What does Colin advise the woman to do?  A. Talk to foreign friends.  B. Get up early every day.  C. Listen to English news. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16三个小题。 13. Where will the speakers go first?  A. To the art museum.   B. To the nearby zoo.   C. To an Indian restaurant. 14. What does the woman seem uninterested in?  A. Living in a block.   B. Meeting the guide.   C. Watching animals. 15. What does the woman want to do?  A. Find a bank.    B. Go shopping.    C. Travel alone. 16. How will the speakers go to the seashore?  A. By car.     B. By taxi.     C. By subway. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the weather like today?  A. Foggy.      B. Sunny.      C. Stormy. 18. When will the first storm arrive?  A. Today.      B. This weekend.    C. Next week. 19. Which city will see heavy snow later in the week?  A. Boston.     B. New York.     C. Saint Paul. 20. What does the speaker remind people to do?  A. Be careful of icy roads.  B. Be mindful of travelers.  C. Be ready for a big dinner. 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A After-school Clubs for Senior High Students Senior high provides various after-school clubs for students to explore interests beyond textbooks. Before signing up, students should consider their study load and spare time, since too many activities may bring extra pressure to their schoolwork. Here are four popular clubs for freshmen. Debate Club It focuses on public speaking and logical thinking. Weekly debates deal with real teen topics like goal setting and hobby balance. Members can express opinions and get useful advice from teachers. Time: Thursday 16:30-18:00. Volunteer Club Members join community service projects, such as giving supplies to homeless people and accompanying the elderly nearby. The club helps students build a strong sense of responsibility. Time: every other Wednesday afternoon. Literature Club Reading fans come here to discuss novels and essays. Apart from group talks, members may hand in their writings for peer feedback. It suits students wanting to improve reading and writing ability. Time: Friday after school. Athletic Training Club It values teamwork and self-improvement. Members receive regular sports training. No competitive experience is needed. Time: Monday & Tuesday. 1. Which club improves students' public-speaking skills? A. Debate Club. B. Volunteer Club. C. Literature Club. D. Athletic Training Club. 2. What do we know about Volunteer Club? A. It holds activities every Wednesday. B. Members can take part in community service. C. It is for students good at sports. D. Members need to publish articles. 3. What is the text intended for? A. Teachers designing school courses. B. Parents guiding teenagers. C. Senior high students choosing clubs. D. Volunteers looking for jobs. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍高中为新生提供的四个热门课外俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Debate Club部分中的“It focuses on public speaking and logical thinking. Weekly debates deal with real teen topics like goal setting and hobby balance. Members can express opinions and get useful advice from teachers.(它专注于公开演讲和逻辑思维。每周的辩论处理真实的青少年话题，比如目标设定和爱好平衡。成员可以表达观点，并从老师那里得到有用的建议)”可知，辩论俱乐部专注于公开演讲和逻辑思维，能够提高学生的公开演讲技能。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Club部分中的“Members join community service projects, such as giving supplies to homeless people and accompanying the elderly nearby. (成员们加入社区服务项目，例如给无家可归的人提供物资和陪伴附近的老年人)”可知，志愿者俱乐部的成员可以参加社区服务项目。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首段“Senior high provides various after-school clubs for students to explore interests beyond textbooks. Before signing up, students should consider their study load and spare time, since too many activities may bring extra pressure to their schoolwork. Here are four popular clubs for freshmen.(高中为学生提供各种课外俱乐部，以便学生探索课本之外的兴趣。在报名之前，学生应该考虑他们的学习负担和空闲时间，因为太多的活动可能给他们的学业带来额外的压力。这里有四个受新生欢迎的俱乐部)”可知，本文是为高中学生选择俱乐部而写的。 B How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It’s called digital learning. Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and WeChat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school. Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources (资源) to learn from. Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways. However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you’ve got little chance of talking with teachers or classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes. 4. How do students usually study every day according to the passage? A. Having classes at school and using online tools at home. B. Having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework. C. Learning through digital ways and having classes in the classroom. D. Having classes, taking notes and doing homework at school. 5. The underlined word “personalized” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. 全面的 B. 个性化的 C. 高效的 D. 被动的 6. What is the problem of digital learning? A. You can’t communicate with your classmates or teachers. B. You have to use both computers and smartphones. C. You can’t decide what you want to learn by yourself. D. It’s impossible to learn from the newest resources. 7. How can you protect your eyes when learning in digital ways? A. Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen. B. Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible. C. Try to take a break every 20 minutes if possible. D. Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数字化学习，讲解它的定义、类型，对比传统学习方式说明优缺点，同时给出用眼保护建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. (你可以一秒给出答案：在校上课、记笔记并完成作业。)”可知，学生日常在校上课、记笔记、写作业。故选 B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. (数字化学习还____。你可以选择自己想学的内容。)”可知，学习者可自主挑选想要学习内容，由此推断personalized意为“个性化的”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you use digital ways to learn, you’ve got little chance of talking with teachers or classmates. (当你使用数字化方式学习时，几乎没有机会与老师或同学交流。)”可知，数字化学习的弊端是几乎没有机会和老师同学交流。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes. (最好每二十分钟休息一会儿。)”可知，使用电子设备学习时最好每20分钟休息一下保护眼睛。 C More and more young people are choosing a new way to travel — “volunteer travel”. Volunteer travellers do not just visit a place. They also spend time helping the people and animals there. Take Li Hua as an example. Two years ago, she went to a small town in Guizhou. Instead of staying in a hotel, she lived with a local family and taught children English for three weeks. “I wanted to see the real life there, not just the beautiful views,” she said. “Teaching those kids was hard work, but it made me really happy.” Volunteer travel is becoming popular for several reasons. First, it is often cheaper than a normal trip, because volunteers may get free food and a free place to stay. Second, young people want to do something meaningful. They want to help others and learn new things at the same time. Third, it helps travellers understand different cultures in a deeper way. However, volunteer travel is not always easy. Volunteers need to work hard and sometimes live in simple conditions. Some people may find it difficult to get used to the local food or the weather. So, before you start, think carefully about what you can do and what you really want. For many young people, volunteer travel is more than a trip. It is a way to grow and to see the world with new eyes. 8. What is special about “volunteer travel”? A. It is only for old people. B. It costs a lot of money. C. Travellers help others while travelling. D. Travellers stay in big hotels. 9. What did Li Hua do in Guizhou? A. She taught children English. B. She worked in a hotel. C. She studied at a school. D. She took care of animals. 10. Which is NOT a reason why volunteer travel is popular? A. It can be cheaper. B. It lets people do meaningful things. C. It helps people understand cultures. D. It is always comfortable. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The meaning of volunteer travel. B. The cost of volunteer travel. C. The history of volunteer travel. D. The danger of volunteer travel. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型旅行方式——公益旅行(志愿者旅行)，讲述了它的特点、实例、受欢迎的原因以及存在的挑战，并点明它对年轻人成长的意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteer travellers do not just visit a place. They also spend time helping the people and animals there. (志愿者旅行者不只是游览一个地方，他们还会花时间帮助当地的人和动物。)”可知，志愿者旅行的特别之处是旅行者在旅行的同时帮助他人。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Take Li Hua as an example. Two years ago, she went to a small town in Guizhou. Instead of staying in a hotel, she lived with a local family and taught children English for three weeks. (以李华为例。两年前，她去了贵州的一个小镇。她没有住酒店，而是住在当地一户人家，教孩子们英语，为期三周。)”可知，李华在贵州教孩子们英语。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Volunteer travel is becoming popular for several reasons. First, it is often cheaper than a normal trip...Second, young people want to do something meaningful...Third, it helps travellers understand different cultures in a deeper way. (志愿者旅行正因几个原因而变得流行起来。首先，相比常规旅行，志愿者旅行通常更便宜……其次，年轻人希望做有意义的事……第三，这有助于旅行者更深入地了解不同的文化。)”可知，公益旅行受欢迎的三点原因：花费更低、做有意义的事、深入理解不同文化，“它总是很舒适”不是公益旅行受欢迎的原因。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“For many young people, volunteer travel is more than a trip. It is a way to grow and to see the world with new eyes. (对于许多年轻人来说，志愿者旅行不只是一场旅行。它是一种成长，用全新的视角看世界的方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述志愿者旅行的深层意义。 D Many high school students experience pressure from heavy schoolwork and busy daily schedules. Although regular exercise is widely accepted as an effective way to relax, few students realize that the type of sport they choose may influence their mental state in different ways. A recent study suggests that team sports and individual sports influence our minds in different ways. To explore this difference, researchers followed 400 high school students from different schools for three months. The students were divided into two groups according to the type of exercise they took part in. Group A joined team sports, such as basketball and football, where they needed to communicate and cooperate with others. Group B chose individual sports, including running and swimming, which allowed them to exercise at their own pace. Both groups exercised three times a week, and the researchers tested their stress levels and concentration before and after the study. The results showed that both groups became physically healthier. However, their mental changes were quite different. Students in Group A experienced a 35% decrease in stress and reported feeling more supported and positive. Meanwhile, students in Group B showed a 25% improvement in concentration, becoming better at completing tasks that required long periods of attention. Researchers explain that the difference may come from the different experiences provided by each type of sport. Team sports create chances for communication and cooperation, which can help students feel less alone when facing pressure. In contrast, individual sports may train students to control their attention and stay focused. “The best choice depends on what students hope to improve,” said Dr. Green, the lead researcher. The study suggests that teenagers should choose sports according to their own needs instead of simply following popular choices. 12. What was the study mainly about? A. Mental effects of sports types. B. Sports habits among teenagers. C. Ways to improve physical health. D. Causes of students’ school pressure. 13. How did the researchers design the study? A. By testing different training plans. B. By comparing two exercise groups. C. By recording daily school activities. D. By collecting students’ sports interests. 14. What benefits are unique to team sports according to the study? A. They build stronger learning skills. B. They reduce pressure through support. C. They improve students’ physical fitness. D. They require better communication ability. 15. What did Dr. Green suggest teenagers do? A. Follow popular sports choices. B. Spend more time on team sports. C. Choose sports for personal needs. D. Avoid exercise before important exams. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了研究发现团队运动和个人运动对心理有不同益处，建议学生按需选择运动。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A recent study suggests that team sports and individual sports influence our minds in different ways.(最近的一项研究表明，团队运动和个人运动以不同的方式影响我们的心理。)”以及全文对该研究过程和结果的详细阐述可知，这项研究主要探讨的是不同运动类型对心理状态的影响。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The students were divided into two groups according to the type of exercise they took part in. Group A... Group B...(学生按照他们所参加的运动类型被分成两组。小组A……小组B……)”可知，研究人员将400名学生分为参加团队运动的A组和参加个人运动的B组，通过对比这两个运动组来进行研究设计。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Students in Group A experienced a 35% decrease in stress and reported feeling more supported and positive.(A组学生的压力减少了35%，并报告感觉得到了更多支持。)”以及第四段“Team sports create chances for communication and cooperation, which can help students feel less alone when facing pressure. (团体运动创造交流与协作的机会，这能帮助学生在面对压力时减少孤独感。)”可知，团队运动独有的好处是能够通过提供沟通与合作的支持感来帮助学生减轻压力。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The best choice depends on what students hope to improve(最好的选择取决于学生希望改善什么。)”以及“The study suggests that teenagers should choose sports according to their own needs instead of simply following popular choices.(研究建议青少年应根据自己的需求选择运动，而不是简单地盲从大众选择。)”可知，Dr. Green建议青少年根据个人需求来选择运动。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make the Most of Your First Year of High School Starting high school can be both exciting and frightening. You are entering a new environment with new teachers, new classmates and new challenges. ____16____ Here are some tips to help you have a successful and enjoyable first year. ·____17____ High school comes with more homework and more subjects than junior high. Many students find it difficult to manage their time at first. Use a planner or a calendar to keep track of your homework deadlines, test dates and after-school activities. Taking good notes in class will also make studying much easier. ·Don’t be afraid to ask for help. No one expects you to know everything on your first day. ____18____ If you are struggling with a subject, talk to your teacher after class or join a study group. Most schools also have guidance counsellors (辅导顾问) who can help you with academic or personal problems. Remember, asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness. ·Get involved (参与) in school life. Joining a club or a sports team is a great way to meet new people and discover your interests. ____19____ Even if you are shy, try to step out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and attend a club meeting or a school event. You might be surprised by how much you enjoy it. ·Take care of yourself. High school can be stressful, and it is important to find a balance between study and relaxation. Make sure you get enough sleep, eat well and exercise regularly. ____20____ High school is a journey of growth and discovery. Follow these tips, be patient with yourself, and make the most of every opportunity. A. Get organized. B. It is common to feel nervous at first. C. You should spend all your time studying. D. If you don’t understand something, ask for help right away. E. However, you should not join too many clubs at the beginning. F. Most schools offer a large number of clubs for different interests. G. You should also make time for hobbies and spending time with friends. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要给高一新生提供建议，指导学生如何充分利用高中第一年的时光。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Starting high school can be both exciting and frightening. You are entering a new environment with new teachers, new classmates and new challenges. (升入高中，既令人兴奋，又让人忐忑。你即将踏入全新的环境，遇见新老师、新同学，迎接各种新挑战。)”和下文“Here are some tips to help you have a successful and enjoyable first year. (下面有一些建议，帮你度过充实愉快的高一生活。)”可知，上文描述升入高中会有恐惧不安的感受，B 项“一开始感到紧张是很正常的。”承接上文，说明紧张这种感受很普遍，自然过渡到下文介绍建议。 【17题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Many students find it difficult to manage their time at first. Use a planner or a calendar to keep track of your homework deadlines, test dates and after-school activities. Taking good notes in class will also make studying much easier.(很多学生一开始会觉得很难管理自己的时间。使用记事本或者日历来记录作业截止日期、考试时间以及课外活动。课堂上认真做好笔记也会让学习轻松许多。)”可知，整段围绕“时间管理、学习安排”展开。A项“做好规划”精准概括本段主旨。 【18题详解】 本段小标题是“Don’t be afraid to ask for help.(不要害怕求助。)；根据上文“No one expects you to know everything on your first day. (没有人指望你入学第一天就什么都懂。)”和下文“If you are struggling with a subject, talk to your teacher after class or join a study group.(如果某一学科学习吃力，可以课后找老师或者加入学习小组。)”可知，本段主题就是求助。D 项“如果你有不懂的地方，立刻寻求帮助。”紧扣主题，承接前句，引出后文具体求助方式，上下文话题一致。 【19题详解】 本段小标题是“Get involved in school life. (参与校园生活。)”；根据上文“Joining a club or a sports team is a great way to meet new people and discover your interests. (参加社团或者运动队是认识新朋友、发掘自身兴趣的好方法。)”和下文“Even if you are shy, try to step out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and attend a club meeting or a school event.(即使你性格内向，也要试着走出舒适区，去参加社团集会或者校园活动。)”可知，上文提出加入社团的好处，F 项“大多数学校开设大量面向不同兴趣的社团。”承接上文，说明学校拥有丰富多样的社团资源；后文鼓励去参加社团活动，逻辑连贯。 【20题详解】 本段小标题是“Take care of yourself. (照顾好自己。)”；根据上文“High school can be stressful, and it is important to find a balance between study and relaxation. Make sure you get enough sleep, eat well and exercise regularly. (高中生活压力会很大，在学习和放松之间找到平衡是很重要的。保证充足睡眠、健康饮食、规律锻炼。)”可知，本段核心是平衡学习和放松，照顾自己。上文列举了睡眠、饮食、运动；G 项“你也应该留出时间发展爱好、陪伴朋友。”中的also表示并列递进，继续补充自我关怀的方式，留出时间给爱好与朋友，紧扣“平衡学习与休闲”的主题。 第三部分  语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alex was an active boy who loved running in the sun. However, a sudden serious illness completely ____21____ his life, taking away his ability to walk, and the doctor said that he might never stand up again. The news was a heavy ____22____ to him and his family. During the long days in the hospital, Alex often felt sad. The pain was so unbearable that he wanted to ____23____, and he even ____24____ the idea of refusing the further treatment. “Why me?” he asked himself every night. Despite the doctors and nurses trying their best, Alex’s heart remained ____25____. One day, his little sister brought him a painting of a bird with a broken wing. “Look, it can’t fly, but it still sings,” she said. Her simple words ____26____ touched his heart, making him realize that his situation seemed ____27____, yet he could still change his attitude. Slowly, he began to ____28____ on what he could do rather than what he had lost, and he ____29____ a new hobby — painting, which gradually gave him a sense of achievement. Although his hands trembled at first, he steadily kept painting. Whenever he felt less ____30____, he would think of the little bird and keep going. Months later, ____31____ he couldn’t run like before, Alex could walk with a cane. Having ____32____ his fears and adapted to a new life, he began to express himself through painting. Finally, his paintings were even shown in a local exhibition, which filled his family with pride. Looking back, Alex realized that his illness didn’t ____33____ his future but taught him the true meaning of ____34____. He learned that we don’t have to be perfect to be strong; we just need to believe in ourselves and ____35____. 21. A. ended B. damaged C. changed D. formed 22. A. expense B. blow C. stress D. threat 23. A. quit B. rest C. sleep D. fight 24. A. kept B. stopped C. avoided D. considered 25. A. warm B. light C. cold D. calm 26. A. barely B. merely C. deeply D. slightly 27. A. hopeless B. useless C. helpless D. meaningless 28. A. take B. concentrate C. depend D. insist 29. A. took up B. put up C. set up D. made up 30. A. content B. curious C. confused D. confident 31. A. if B. unless C. when D. though 32. A. forgotten B. showed C. hidden D. overcome 33. A. describe B. define C. explore D. plan 34. A. power B. force C. strength D. energy 35. A. look ahead B. look up C. look down D. look through 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了男孩亚历克斯因病失去行走能力，在妹妹启发下转变心态，通过绘画重获新生，最终举办画展并领悟到真正力量的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，一场突如其来的重病彻底改变了他的生活，夺走了他行走的能力，医生说他可能再也站不起来了。A. ended结束；B. damaged损害；C. changed改变；D. formed形成。根据后文“taking away his ability to walk”可知，疾病使他生活发生了巨大变化。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个消息对他和他的家人来说是一个沉重的打击。A. expense花费；B. blow打击；C. stress压力；D. threat威胁。根据前文“taking away his ability to walk”可知，失去行走能力，这是沉重的打击。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：疼痛如此难以忍受，以至于他想放弃，他甚至考虑过拒绝进一步治疗。A. quit放弃；B. rest休息；C. sleep睡觉；D. fight与……作斗争。根据前文“unbearable”和后文“refusing the further treatment”可知，因为疼痛难忍想拒绝后续治疗，说明此时他已经萌生了放弃的想法。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. kept保持；B. stopped停止；C. avoided避免；D. considered考虑。根据后文“the idea of refusing the further treatment”可知，他还没有真正拒绝治疗，只是在脑海中萌生并考量这个念头。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管医生和护士尽力了，亚历克斯的心仍然很冷。A. warm温暖的；B. light轻的；C. cold冷淡的；D. calm平静的。根据前文“The pain was so unbearable that he wanted to ________ , and he even ________ the idea of refusing the further treatment.”可知，他深陷病痛的绝望中，对外界的安慰毫无反应，内心是冰冷麻木的。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：她简单的话深深触动了他的心，让他意识到自己的处境似乎无望，但他仍然可以改变态度。A. barely几乎不；B. merely仅仅；C. deeply深深地；D. slightly轻微地。根据后文“touched his heart”可知，妹妹的话彻底点醒了深陷绝望的Alex，说明此处是深深地触动。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. hopeless无望的；B. useless无用的；C. helpless无助的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据前文失去行走能力可知，处境看似无望。 【28题详解】 考查动词和动词短语。句意：慢慢地，他开始专注于他能做什么，而不是他失去了什么，他养成了新爱好——绘画，这逐渐给了他成就感。A. take拿；B. concentrate集中；C. depend依靠；D. insist坚持。根据前文“yet he could still change his attitude”可知，他慢慢改变态度，专注于他能做什么。固定搭配concentrate on意为“专注于”。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：同上。A. took up开始从事；B. put up张贴；C. set up建立；D. made up编造。根据后文“a new hobby”可知，是开始从事新爱好。take up a hobby是固定搭配，指开始培养、投入一项新的兴趣爱好。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每当他感到不那么自信时，他就会想起那只小鸟并继续前进。A. content满足的；B. curious好奇的；C. confused困惑的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“Although his hands trembled at first, he steadily kept painting.”可知，他刚学画画时手会颤抖，状态不好的时候就会自我怀疑，失去自信。 【31题详解】 考查连词。句意：几个月后，虽然他不能像以前那样跑步，但亚历克斯可以拄着拐杖走路了。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. when当……时；D. though虽然。根据句子前后语境可知，他虽然没能恢复到从前的状态，但已经取得了很大的康复进展，前后句为让步关系。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：克服恐惧并适应新生活后，他开始通过绘画表达自己。A. forgotten忘记；B. showed展示；C. hidden隐藏；D. overcome克服。根据后文“adapted to a new life”可知，适应新生活，说明克服了恐惧。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：回首过去，亚历克斯意识到他的病并没有定义他的未来，而是教会了他力量的真正意义。A. describe描述；B. define定义；C. explore探索；D. plan计划。根据后文“his future but taught him the true meaning”可知，疾病没有定义他的未来。 【34题详解】 考查名词。 句意：同上。A. power权力；B. force武力；C. strength意志力量；D. energy能量。根据后文“we don’t have to be perfect to be strong”可知，他在磨难中学会了意志力的强大，领悟到了坚强的真谛。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们不必完美才强大；我们只需要相信自己并向前看。A. look ahead向前看；B. look up仰望；C. look down俯视；D. look through浏览。根据前文“believe in ourselves”可知，此处指不要沉溺于过去的伤痛，相信自己，坚定地向前走。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Living Legends of Sports” are athletes who are ____36____ (master) in their sports and also set good examples for others, like Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. Lang Ping, who is a former Chinese volleyball player, ____37____ (name) as the coach of the China women’s volleyball team from 2013 to 2021. She brought honour and glory to her country both as a player and as a coach, ____38____ (win) the love from fans at home and abroad. At the 2015 World Cup, Chinese women’s team met many difficulties. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart because of losing two important players. ____39____ (face) with such a big challenge, she didn’t lose heart. She believed that her players had the ____40____ (determine) and talent to win by working together as a team. They did make ___41___ . Michael Jordan is one of the most famous basketball players in the world. He played so well ____42____ people called him “Air Jordan”. Not only were his skills ____43____ (impress), but also the spirit he showed ____44____ (be) unique. He says the secret to success is learning from failures. Failure taught him to practise harder and never give ____45____ . He started the Boys and Girls Club in Chicago in 1996, and he has been helping young people since then. 【答案】36. masters 37. was named 38. winning 39. Faced 40. determination 41. it 42. that 43. impressive 44. was 45. up 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍“体育传奇人物”是精通运动且树立榜样的运动员，以郎平和乔丹为例，讲述他们的成就、精神及贡献。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：“体育界的传奇人物”指的是那些在各自运动项目中技艺精湛，并且能为他人树立良好榜样的运动员，比如郎平和迈克尔·乔丹。master是可数名词，前面是are，所以应用复数形式。故填masters。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：郎平，一位前中国排球运动员，于2013年至2021年期间担任中国女子排球队的教练。主语Lang Ping和name是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据 from 2013 to 2021可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。谓语动词用单数形式，故填was named。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她不仅作为运动员，而且作为教练都为自己的国家赢得了荣誉和荣耀，赢得了国内外球迷的爱戴。句中已有谓语动词 brought，其与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，win与主语 She之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填winning。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对如此巨大的挑战，她并没有灰心丧气。be faced with意为“面临”，在句中作状语时，省略动词 be，所以此处应用过去分词形式，首字母大写。故填Faced。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：她坚信她的队员们具备团结协作的意志力和天赋，只要齐心协力就能取得胜利。此处与 talent 并列作 had 的宾语，应用名词determination，不可数。故填determination。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们终于成功了。make it为固定搭配，意为“获得成功”。故填it。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：他表现得如此出色，以至于人们称他为“空中乔丹”。so…that…引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的技能令人赞叹，而他所展现出的精神更是独具一格。设空处在 be 动词后作表语，描述skills的特征，应用形容词形式impressive。故填impressive。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：他的技能令人赞叹，而他所展现出的精神更是独具一格。but also后的分句是主系表结构，主语是spirit，因此设空处用单数形式；此处叙述的是过去的事，所以应用一般过去时。故填was。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：失败让他明白了要更加努力地练习，并且永不放弃。give up为固定搭配，意为“放弃”。故填up。 第三节：单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （用所给词的适当形式填空或根据上下文填出正确的词） 46. The _______ (injure) in this accident have made a full recovery now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次事故中的受伤人员现在都已经完全康复了。“the + 形容词”可以表示一类具有该属性的人，指代复数概念。形容词injured表示“受伤的”，the injured表示“受伤人员”。 47. Regular exercise is good for your physical ________ (fit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fitness 【解析】 【详解】句意：定期锻炼对你的身体健康有好处。根据设空前的形容词physical，可知此处需要填入名词作介词for的宾语，fit对应的表示“健康、体能”的名词形式为fitness，固定搭配physical fitness表示“身体健康”。 48. A soccer player should not pretend ____________ ( fall) down even if it helps his team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to fall 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他的球队有帮助。分析句子可知，主句已有谓语should not pretend，所以空处应填入fall的非谓语动词形式，又根据句意，可知空处应填入不定式形式to fall作pretend的宾语，并构成固定搭配pretend to do，表示“假装做”。故填to fall。 49. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________ (recognise). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：自从Sara还是个小女孩的时候我就没见过她了，她变得认不出来了。根据空前beyond可知，空处需用名词作介词beyond的宾语；recognise的名词形式是recognition，beyond recognition是固定短语，意为“认不出来”。故填recognition。 50. To become much __________ (slim), the hostess works out regularly and goes on a diet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】slimmer 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：为了变得更苗条，女主人定期锻炼并节食。设空处前为become，设空处应为形容词作表语，根据much可知，设空处为比较级。故填slimmer。 51. Experts recommend that adults should focus on the teenagers _________ (addict) to computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：专家建议成年人应关注沉迷于电脑游戏的青少年。空格处用形容词作后置定语，修饰主语teenagers要用ed结尾的形容词addicted，意为“上瘾的，入迷的”。故填addicted。 52. I look forward to ________ (improve) my learning strategies in senior high. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】improving 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待在高中阶段改进自己的学习策略。look forward to doing是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，所以用improve“改进”的动名词形式improving作宾语。 53. The guy often asks questions with ________ (curious) and makes an impression on his teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩常常带着好奇心提问，给老师们留下印象。介词with后接名词，curious的名词为curiosity，意为“好奇心”。 54. We were all ______________ (frighten) by the frightening noise outside at midnight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】句意：午夜时分，外面吓人的声音把我们都吓坏了。修饰人用-ed形容词frightened，表示“感到害怕的”，作表语。 55. We need to make _____________ (strategy) plans that can help us improve our study efficiency. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strategic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要制定能够帮助我们提高学习效率的策略性计划。根据空后名词plans​可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词plans​作定语。所给词strategy​是名词，意为“策略、战略”，其形容词形式为 strategic，意为“战略性的、策略性的”，make strategic plans​意为“制定策略性计划”。 56. It was because of his carelessness _________ he failed in this very important final examination last month. 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：正是由于他的粗心大意，上个月他这次非常重要的期末考试失利了。本句为强调句型It was...that/who...，被强调部分是原因状语because of his carelessness，用that。 57. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes ______ very difficult to focus on other things in life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：花太多的时间上网是不健康的，而且会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。make+it+adj.+to do为固定结构，it为形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式结构。故填it。 58. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ (take) at the age of six months old. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be taken## be taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：眼科医生建议孩子在六个月大时进行第一次眼部检查。recommend后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用(should) do；exam和take是被动关系，所以此处为(should) be taken。 59. Finally, I stopped ___________ (compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comparing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：最后，我不再拿自己与女演员和模特比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。句子表示“我停止拿自己与女演员和模特比较”，stop doing sth.是固定短语，意为“停止做某事”，因此空格处用动名词comparing作宾语，故填comparing。 60. Especially________ (amaze) is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石制建筑方法。分析句子结构可知，句子使用了倒装句，正确的语序是 the Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially_____.，空处需填形容词作表语，此处修饰的主体是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填amazing。 第四部分：书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你叫李明，刚进入一中高中，你发现很多同学对未来还比较迷茫，请你给一中高一的学生写一封建议信，建议他们为了三年后进入理想大学，尽早设定奋斗目标。 内容要点：1.设定目标的重要性；2.设定目标的建议（不少于两点）；3.期盼。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, After entering No.1 Senior High School, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】 Dear classmates, After entering No.1 Senior High School, I find many students puzzled about their future. To solve this problem, please set your own goals. Setting goals is of great significance. Not only does it offer you a focus, but also help you plan ahead, manage your time well and become more confident. But how can you set practical goals? First, based on your ability, set achievable goals. Secondly, break big goals down into small ones, which are easier to reach. Most importantly, after setting a goal, stick to it and work hard towards it with a positive mind. By following the tips above, I do believe you won’t be confused any more and will succeed in time. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李明身份给高一学生写建议信，建议他们为三年后进入理想大学尽早设定奋斗目标，内容包括设定目标的重要性、不少于两点的建议及期盼。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 解决：solve → resolve 焦点：focus → concentration 达到：reach → attain 可行的：practical → feasible 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Most importantly, after setting a goal, stick to it and work hard towards it with a positive mind. 拓展句：Most importantly, after you have set a goal, stick to it and work hard towards it with a positive mind. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only does it offer you a focus, but also help you plan ahead, manage your time well and become more confident.（运用了倒装句） 【高分句型2】Secondly, break big goals down into small ones, which are easier to reach. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $