精品解析：2025届河北省A9联盟联考高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题

英语 全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In the restaurant. 2. Why did Dylan go out? A. To play sports. B. To look for his cat. C. To go to the hospital. 3. What is the woman’s plan for tomorrow? A. Entering a contest. B. Getting up late. C. Shooting a video. 4. What did Tony’s team attach the greatest importance to? A. The quality of work. B. The due date. C The leader’s preference. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Keeping fit. B. Developing interests. C Dealing with work. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 7. What should the woman do in the company? A. Record the meetings. B. Chair meetings. C. Write sales reports. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the man do yesterday? A. He had a picnic. B. He played a game. C. He repaired his car. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Neighbors. C. Schoolmates. 10. Which bus does the woman want to take? A. No.17. B. No.20. C. No.23. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What was the man doing before the conversation? A. Taking a nap. B. Observing a bridge. C. Making a phone call. 12. Which of the following first attracted the woman’s attention? A. The man’s blue hat. B. The man’s earphones. C. The man’s clothes. 13. What does the woman mean in the end? A. Her grandfather seldom wears a smile. B. Her grandfather has a professional camera. C. Her grandfather’s catch of fish isn’t ideal. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man think of Jessi? A. She is optimistic. B. She is hard-working. C. She is talented. 15. How many years has the man been Jessi’s coach? A. 6. B. 9. C. 12. 16. What is Jessi scheduled to do next? A. Prepare for a competition. B. Give interviews. C. Take some time off. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Bob Anderson? A. Publisher of a newspaper. B. Founder of a magazine. C. Editor of a newspaper. 18. What went on in 1969 about Runner’s World? A. Its office was moved to California. B. It won the competition against The Runner. C. It was officially launched. 19. Who did the UK edition of Runner’s World belong to? A. Hal Higdon. B. Joe Henderson. C. NatMag Rodale. 20. What do we know about the content of Runner’s World? A. It keeps up with the trend. B. The subject is limited to running shoes. C. It’s student-targeted. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trends in electric car markets Electric car sales topped 17 million worldwide in 2024, rising by more than 25%. And China maintained its lead among major markets, with electric car sales over 11 million. Among them, sales of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) (插电混合动力汽车) have been growing faster than sales of battery electric vehicles (BEV). The acceleration (加速) of PHEV sales in China led the share of BEV sales to fall slightly in 2024, though in absolute terms EV sales increased sevenfold over the same period, demonstrating their continued appeal to new customers. The growth in China reflects in no small part the growing price competitiveness of battery electric cars with conventional cars in the country. In addition, China’s electric car market benefited from the government’s trade-in scheme (以旧换新计划) in April 2024. Besides, recent years have seen the birth of several new electric car brands in emerging markets in Asia. And they are seeing local and even international success. Here are displays for electric car sales share in some selected countries in 2024. Notably, the rapid growth in electric car sales over the past years has had a significant impact on the global oil consumption: The global stock of electric cars replaced over 1 million barrels per day of oil consumption in 2024. For the full year 2025, electric car sales are expected to increase by 25% globally, which is similar to the growth rate from the 2024. As a result, electric car sales top 20 million worldwide. While sales volumes may be impacted by economic and policy uncertainties, more than one in four cars sold in 2025 is expected to be electric. 1. How much did the sales of BEVs in China increase in 2024 compared to 2021? A. 1.5 million. B. 3.7 million. C. 5.9 million. D. 6.4 million. 2. What contributed to China’s EV market growth in 2024 according to the text? A. The innovative designs of electric cars. B. The expansion of the overseas market. C. Price competitiveness and government support. D. The explosive growth in the sales of PHEVs. 3. Which country saw the largest increase in electric car sales share in 2024? A. Indonesia. B. Malaysia. C. Vietnam. D. Türkiye. B When Dink NeSmith heard that his friend Ralph Maxwell was shutting down his weekly newspaper, The Oglethorpe Echo, due to health issues, he was determined to save the nearly 150-year-old publication from disappearing. Both NeSmith and Maxwell are long-time residents of Oglethorpe County, located east of Athens. They have known each other for nearly five decades. NeSmith has also been contributing a column to The Oglethorpe Echo ever since he moved to Oglethorpe County. Maxwell’s father bought The Oglethorpe Echo in 1956, but its origins date back to 1874. It’s a record of everything from local weddings to significant legislative (立法的) changes. NeSmith looked up at the ceiling of the office, searching for an answer. Then, inspiration struck. He called Charles Davis, dean (院长) of the University of Georgia’s Henry W. Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication. “I’ve got an idea,” NeSmith told him. “I want to turn The Oglethorpe Echo into a practical training ground for the future journalists at the Grady College.” Davis was enthusiastic about the idea, and they built a sustainable business model to ensure the newspaper’s future. They developed a cornerstone course (综合性课程) with The Oglethorpe Echo as its foundation. Students experience a working newsroom which acts as a stepping stone into their careers. Traditionally run by a single reporter, The Echo now benefited from a team of eager student journalists. Of course, they needed someone to run the newspaper. So Andy Johnston joined in. He was the adviser for The Red & Black from 2018 to 2021, and familiar with working with students and had an extensive journalism background. Most importantly, he believed in the project. He teams up with Amanda Bright, the course instructor, who has spent her career as a community journalist across various platforms, from mid-sized daily newspapers to digital startups. Together, they developed new digital strategies for The Oglethorpe Echo, including an email newsletter, four social media channels, and an updated website. 4. What has NeSmith ever done for The Oglethorpe Echo before the plan? A. He contributed regularly to a column. B. He developed a cornerstone course. C. He led a team of student journalists. D. He suggested new digital strategies. 5. What did NeSmith propose for The Oglethorpe Echo? A. A focus only on online news. B. A partnership with local businesses. C. A practical training platform for students. D. A weekly publication with more journalists. 6. What probably motivated Andy Johnston to join The Oglethorpe Echo? A. His belief in the potential of the project. B His familiarity with student work. C. His connection to Oglethorpe County. D. His desire for promotion in journalism. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The history of The Oglethorpe Echo. B. Journalism education at Grady College. C. NeSmith’s friendship with Maxwell. D. The transformation of a local newspaper. C Tropical (热带的) forests could face temperatures so high that some leaves may no longer perform photosynthesis (光合作用), as indicated by a recent study. The photosynthetic machinery in tropical trees begins to fail at about 46.7℃ on average. The research suggests that forests may be nearing the dangerous temperature sooner than expected. Models predict that if global temperatures rise by 3.9℃, widespread leaf damage could occur in these forests. Chris Doughy, an associate professor at Northern Arizona University and the lead researcher of the study, explained the leaf-warming experiments had revealed a nonlinear rise in temperatures. “We were surprised to find that when we increased leaf temperatures by 2, 3 or 4℃, the highest leaf temperatures actually increased by 8℃. This showed a concerning nonlinear feedback we hadn’t anticipated,” said Doughy. “If we adopt a do-nothing response to climate change and tropical forest air temperatures increase by greater than 4℃, there could be extensive leaf death,” he added. Avoiding high-emissions (排放) is essential to stabilize temperatures. “We should do all we can to avoid high-emissions. Under low-emissions, nearly all tropical forest tree leaves can avoid death from overheating and the trees will survive,” said Simon Lewis, a professor of global change science at University College London. “However, this study did not look at heatwaves. We still might see tree deaths from overheating for limited periods during heatwaves under lower emissions.” Researchers believe that the damage is not yet unchanged. “Vote for people who are serious about addressing climate change and transferring to low-carbon economies,” Disney, one researcher, said. “More generally, we can all recognize the importance of supporting those countries and people who live in and rely on tropical forests economically. But the serious changes to tropical forests are not just a local problem but a global concern.” 8. What does the recent research on tropical forests mainly show? A. The leaves have died extensively. B. Leaves grow faster in high temperature. C. Photosynthesis may fail at high temperatures. D. Trees can regulate leaf temperatures in extreme heat. 9. What does the underlined word “nonlinear” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Illogical. B. Slow. C. Rapid. D. Predictable. 10. Why is it important to avoid high-emissions according to the text? A. It prevents forest from drying out completely. B. It helps prevent the leaves from overheating. C. It improves photosynthesis rates. D. It promotes tree diversity in forests. 11. What is the purpose of Disney’s statement in the last paragraph? A. To get more votes from local people. B. To encourage action on climate change. C. To stress the significance of tropical forests. D. To introduce ways to avoid high emissions. D In March 2023, a group of computer scientists at Microsoft Research published an assessment of OpenAI’s new chatbot, GPT-4. The team report drew global attention to one test in particular. They put this question to GPT-4. Here we have a book, nine eggs, a laptop, a bottle and a nail. Please tell me how to stack (摞起) them onto each other in a stable manner. This is not an essay question. Nor is it a story problem. It is a practical problem requiring common sense and even original thought. Earlier versions of the chatbot gave absurd (荒谬的) answers (such as stacking the nine eggs on top of each other). But GPT-4’s answer called for placing the eggs in a three-by-three arrangement between the book and the laptop. The egg layer supports the book, whose weight secures the eggs in place. The book in turn supports the bottle and nail. This answer, praised as a success, resulted in the current global wave of AI anxiety. It has led discussions about how large language models (LLMs) are able to perform creative tasks. The egg-stacking puzzle is an example of a functional fixedness problem. As described by Gestalt psychologist Karl Duncker in a 1945 paper, these ask the solver to complete a task with a given set of objects. The solution includes using some of the objects in unusual or creative ways. By 2022, LLMs were being trained on as many as 17 trillion words of human-generated text, mainly from the Internet. It’s all but certain that GPT-4 encountered functional fixedness problems in its training. Are LLMs truly original, or are they just plagiarism (剽窃) good at covering their tracks? There’s nothing completely new under the sun. Edison did not invent the light bulb; he improved it. Most so-called creators apply knowledge from different fields to a problem and arrive at a solution. It’s more a matter of making relevant connections than of creating something completely new. If LLMs are indeed developing the ability to make relevant connections, that would be a great — and worrying — development. 12. What was the main focus of the Microsoft Research assessment? A. Exploring AI’s impact on society. B. Comparing GPT-4 with earlier versions. C. Analyzing the development of AI technologies. D. Testing GPT-4’s problem-solving abilities. 13. What do we know about GPT-4’s answer according to the text? A. It focuses mainly on problem analysis. B. It cannot be put into practice. C It refers to the previous chatbot’s answer. D. It uses weight distribution effectively. 14. Which factor contributes to LLMs’ ability to solve problems? A. Access to limited training data. B. Extensive training on diverse text. C. Exposure to creative tasks during training. D. Training on traditional problem-solving methods. 15. What is mainly emphasized in the last paragraph? A. The way to identify a plagiarism. B. The importance of learning from other fields. C. The difficulty of creating something completely new. D. The power of making relevant connections. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Think back to something you loved doing as a child or teenager. ____16____ Back then, these old passions felt like a core part of who you were. But as life became busier, those activities slipped into the background. Here’s my story about something I loved — playing the violin — and how I let it go. Whenever I have to share my hobbies in an icebreaker, I hesitate to mention the violin. But actually it wasn’t just a casual hobby for me. ____17____ Then life got in the way. I told myself I’d focus on exams, then on university, then on my career. Now, years later, I realize I haven’t touched the violin in what feels like a lifetime. I ask myself: If I never play again, what will I really lose? My high school teacher, Ms. Gulen, had an answer to this question: “Pursue your hobbies and interests. ____18____” I can’t agree more with that. Stories matter. And old passions are stories you can tell about who you are, and who you have been. In my work now, I study how people comprehend their lives through the stories they tell. ____19____ People who feel connected to their personal stories — who understand how their past experiences influence their current lives — tend to feel more motivated, purposeful, and consistent with their values. ____20____ It connected me to music, to creativity, and to the friendships I built through shared passion. Being “the girl who played the violin” gave me something different, something uniquely mine. Even though I haven’t played in years, that part of my identity still feels important. A. They will give you a story to tell. B. A hobby or creative pursuit brought you joy. C. For me, playing the violin was a key part of that story. D. Maybe it was playing an instrument, painting, or soccer. E. However I found people didn’t take it seriously anyway. F. These stories play a significant role in their sense of well-being. G. I spent hours practicing, preparing for concerts, and pouring my heart into it. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A couple from Maryland stranded (滞留) in the freezing cold on a Virginia highway without food. As the hours passed, they grew ____21____ hungry and discouraged. After nearly 21 hours of being ____22____ on 95 South, Casey and her husband John slept there overnight and not having ____23____ to food or water. At that time, they ____24____ a Schmidt Baking Co. truck ahead of them. “Many had small children or were elderly, and they hadn’t eaten for almost an entire day,” Casey said. ____25____ for help, they decided to ____26____ Schmidt Bakery to see if they could provide some much- needed ____27____ for them, as well as others in the same predicament (困境). “I didn’t think it would actually work,” said Casey, who ____28____ a message with customer service. But to their ____29____, 20 minutes later, they actually got help from Chuck Paterakis, the _____30_____ of the bakery. He told them to _____31_____ the truck driver, Ron, who had been authorized to _____32_____ bread to 50 motorists (驾车者). The couple joined Ron in delivering the bread, and soon others joined in, resulting in about 300 loaves being handed out. “It was amazing to _____33_____ people’s gratitude and to see their _____34_____ when they finally had food. This was one of the kindest moments I have ever _____35_____,” Casey recalled. 21. A. equally B. increasingly C. eagerly D. simply 22. A. available B. inspired C. stuck D. strange 23. A. access B. addiction C. adaptation D. reaction 24. A. spotted B. chose C. accepted D. described 25. A. suitable B. Ideal C. Desperate D. Thankful 26. A. open B. contact C. question D. warn 27. A. equipment B. food C. clothing D. advice 28. A. translated B. complained C. recited D. left 29. A. surprise B. regret C. disappointment D. honor 30. A. sponsor B. cook C. owner D. customer 31. A. protect B. approach C. rescue D. trust 32. A. call off B. look into C. focus on D. hand out 33. A. hear B. exchange C. predict D. prevent 34. A. tiredness B. pressure C. relief D. bravery 35. A. followed B. celebrated C. searched D. witnessed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ru porcelain (汝瓷), celebrated for its unique light blue glaze, ____36____ (prize) during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Although Ru porcelain once ____37____ (flood) the market around 1100, it has become extremely rare today. Thanks to the efforts of Ru porcelain inheritors (继承者), people can now appreciate it much closer than before. Li Chao, born in Ruzhou, Henan Province, has devoted ten years to ____38____ (perfect) his craft. Creating Ru porcelain involves 72 steps, the first of ____39____ is kneading (揉) the clay. “Any small error could lead to disaster,” the 41-year-old inheritor said. He then highlighted the critical importance of patience in ____40____ process. Every item of artwork fully deserves our admiration. As the techniques for making Ru porcelain face the risk of being lost with the passing of ____41____ (experience) artisans, Li is committed to preserving and promoting this tradition. He is ____42____ (active) working to introduce Ru porcelain to a broader audience by integrating it into contemporary daily supplies, particularly ____43____ (target) younger generations. Li’s ambition extends beyond national ____44____ (border), aiming to share the beauty and craftsmanship of Ru porcelain ____45____ the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，为培养学生的英语素养与兴趣爱好，提高学生对英语的综合运用能力，你校计划创办英文校刊，现向全体学生征集建议。请你用英语给校刊写一封信，内容包括： 1.提供建议； 2.表达期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small village nestled at the foot of a towering mountain lived a young woman named Maya. She had always been fascinated by the mountain’s impressive beauty. For as long as she could remember, Maya dreamed of standing at the summit. Every day, she would look up at the peak, imagining what it would be like to stand at the top and see the world from that height. One day, Maya decided that it was time to turn her dream into a reality. Filled with hope and excitement, she packed a small bag with essentials: a phone, a map, a compass, some food, and warm clothing. After saying a heartfelt goodbye to her family, she set off on her journey. The initial part of the climb was controlled, with a gentle slope (斜坡) and a less traveled path. However, as she climbed higher, the path became steeper and more challenging. rocks tumbled (翻滚) under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya held on, determined to reach the summit. Halfway up the mountain, Maya encountered a group of seasoned climbers making their way down. “You’d better turn back,” one of them suggested. "The climb is becoming increasingly dangerous, and the weather is worsening. It’s not worth the risk.” For a moment, doubt clouded Maya’s mind. She felt tired, cold, and unsure if she could continue. But then, Maya remembered why she had started the climb in the first place. She remembered the countless hours spent imagining the view from the summit and the inner strength she had gained by pursuing her dreams. She wanted to prove to herself that she was capable of achieving her dreams, no matter how difficult the journey was. Taking a deep breath and filled with renewed determination, she thanked the climbers for their concern but decided to continue. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When she climbed higher than before, the air grew thinner, and every step became a struggle. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a heart full of pride, Maya knew that there was no challenge too great for her to overcome. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In the restaurant. 2. Why did Dylan go out? A. To play sports. B. To look for his cat. C. To go to the hospital. 3. What is the woman’s plan for tomorrow? A. Entering a contest. B. Getting up late. C. Shooting a video. 4. What did Tony’s team attach the greatest importance to? A. The quality of work. B. The due date. C. The leader’s preference. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Keeping fit. B. Developing interests. C. Dealing with work. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 7. What should the woman do in the company? A. Record the meetings. B. Chair meetings. C. Write sales reports. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the man do yesterday? A. He had a picnic. B. He played a game. C. He repaired his car. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Neighbors. C. Schoolmates. 10. Which bus does the woman want to take? A. No.17. B. No.20. C. No.23. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What was the man doing before the conversation? A. Taking a nap. B. Observing a bridge. C. Making a phone call. 12. Which of the following first attracted the woman’s attention? A. The man’s blue hat. B. The man’s earphones. C. The man’s clothes. 13. What does the woman mean in the end? A. Her grandfather seldom wears a smile. B. Her grandfather has a professional camera. C. Her grandfather’s catch of fish isn’t ideal. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man think of Jessi? A. She is optimistic. B. She is hard-working. C. She is talented. 15. How many years has the man been Jessi’s coach? A. 6. B. 9. C. 12. 16. What is Jessi scheduled to do next? A. Prepare for a competition. B. Give interviews. C. Take some time off. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Bob Anderson? A. Publisher of a newspaper. B. Founder of a magazine. C. Editor of a newspaper. 18. What went on in 1969 about Runner’s World? A. Its office was moved to California. B. It won the competition against The Runner. C. It was officially launched. 19. Who did the UK edition of Runner’s World belong to? A. Hal Higdon. B. Joe Henderson. C. NatMag Rodale. 20. What do we know about the content of Runner’s World? A. It keeps up with the trend. B. The subject is limited to running shoes. C. It’s student-targeted. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trends in electric car markets Electric car sales topped 17 million worldwide in 2024, rising by more than 25%. And China maintained its lead among major markets, with electric car sales over 11 million. Among them, sales of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) (插电混合动力汽车) have been growing faster than sales of battery electric vehicles (BEV). The acceleration (加速) of PHEV sales in China led the share of BEV sales to fall slightly in 2024, though in absolute terms EV sales increased sevenfold over the same period, demonstrating their continued appeal to new customers. The growth in China reflects in no small part the growing price competitiveness of battery electric cars with conventional cars in the country. In addition, China’s electric car market benefited from the government’s trade-in scheme (以旧换新计划) in April 2024. Besides, recent years have seen the birth of several new electric car brands in emerging markets in Asia. And they are seeing local and even international success. Here are displays for electric car sales share in some selected countries in 2024. Notably, the rapid growth in electric car sales over the past years has had a significant impact on the global oil consumption: The global stock of electric cars replaced over 1 million barrels per day of oil consumption in 2024. For the full year 2025, electric car sales are expected to increase by 25% globally, which is similar to the growth rate from the 2024. As a result, electric car sales top 20 million worldwide. While sales volumes may be impacted by economic and policy uncertainties, more than one in four cars sold in 2025 is expected to be electric. 1. How much did the sales of BEVs in China increase in 2024 compared to 2021? A. 1.5 million. B. 3.7 million. C. 5.9 million. D. 6.4 million. 2. What contributed to China’s EV market growth in 2024 according to the text? A. The innovative designs of electric cars. B. The expansion of the overseas market. C. Price competitiveness and government support. D. The explosive growth in the sales of PHEVs. 3. Which country saw the largest increase in electric car sales share in 2024? A. Indonesia. B. Malaysia. C. Vietnam. D. Türkiye. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕2024年全球电动汽车市场的销售趋势、中国市场的领先地位及其增长原因、电动汽车对全球石油消费的影响，以及未来一年的销售预期进行了详细阐述。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一张图表中数据可知，2024年中国纯电动汽车销量是640万辆，2021年中国纯电动汽车销量是270万辆，所以增长了370万辆。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The growth in China reflects in no small part the growing price competitiveness of battery electric cars with conventional cars in the country. In addition, China’s electric car market benefited from the government’s trade-in scheme (以旧换新计划) in April 2024.(中国的增长在很大程度上反映了该国电动汽车与传统汽车相比，价格竞争力的不断提升。此外，2024年4月，中国的电动汽车市场还受益于政府的以旧换新计划)”可知，价格竞争力的提升和政府支持(以旧换新计划)是中国电动汽车市场增长的重要原因。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二张图表中描述“In Vietnam, local brands supported the near doubling of the electric sales share in 2024 to reach 17%.(在越南，当地品牌支持电动汽车的销售份额在2024年几乎翻了一番，达到17%)”、“In Indonesia, electric car sales tripled in 2024 while the conventional market contracted by 20%, leading to an electric sales share of over 7%.(在印度尼西亚，电动汽车的销量在2024年增长了两倍，而传统市场则萎缩了20%，导致电动汽车的销售份额超过7%)”、“In Malaysia, electric car sales more than doubled in 2024 and the sales share increased from less than 2% in 2023 to nearly 4% in 2024.(在马来西亚，电动汽车的销量在2024年翻了一番多，销售份额从2023年的不到2%增加到2024年的近4%)”和“In Türkiye, the increase in domestic production and in imports resulted in the country reaching an electric sales share of 10% in 2024.(在土耳其，国内生产和进口的增加导致该国在2024年达到10%的电动汽车销售份额)”可知，越南的电动汽车销售份额增长17%，最为显著。故选C项。 B When Dink NeSmith heard that his friend Ralph Maxwell was shutting down his weekly newspaper, The Oglethorpe Echo, due to health issues, he was determined to save the nearly 150-year-old publication from disappearing. Both NeSmith and Maxwell are long-time residents of Oglethorpe County, located east of Athens. They have known each other for nearly five decades. NeSmith has also been contributing a column to The Oglethorpe Echo ever since he moved to Oglethorpe County. Maxwell’s father bought The Oglethorpe Echo in 1956, but its origins date back to 1874. It’s a record of everything from local weddings to significant legislative (立法的) changes. NeSmith looked up at the ceiling of the office, searching for an answer. Then, inspiration struck. He called Charles Davis, dean (院长) of the University of Georgia’s Henry W. Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication. “I’ve got an idea,” NeSmith told him. “I want to turn The Oglethorpe Echo into a practical training ground for the future journalists at the Grady College.” Davis was enthusiastic about the idea, and they built a sustainable business model to ensure the newspaper’s future. They developed a cornerstone course (综合性课程) with The Oglethorpe Echo as its foundation. Students experience a working newsroom which acts as a stepping stone into their careers. Traditionally run by a single reporter, The Echo now benefited from a team of eager student journalists. Of course, they needed someone to run the newspaper. So Andy Johnston joined in. He was the adviser for The Red & Black from 2018 to 2021, and familiar with working with students and had an extensive journalism background. Most importantly, he believed in the project. He teams up with Amanda Bright, the course instructor, who has spent her career as a community journalist across various platforms, from mid-sized daily newspapers to digital startups. Together, they developed new digital strategies for The Oglethorpe Echo, including an email newsletter, four social media channels, and an updated website. 4. What has NeSmith ever done for The Oglethorpe Echo before the plan? A. He contributed regularly to a column. B. He developed a cornerstone course. C. He led a team of student journalists. D. He suggested new digital strategies. 5. What did NeSmith propose for The Oglethorpe Echo? A. A focus only on online news. B. A partnership with local businesses. C. A practical training platform for students. D. A weekly publication with more journalists. 6. What probably motivated Andy Johnston to join The Oglethorpe Echo? A. His belief in the potential of the project. B. His familiarity with student work. C. His connection to Oglethorpe County. D. His desire for promotion in journalism. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The history of The Oglethorpe Echo. B. Journalism education at Grady College. C. NeSmith’s friendship with Maxwell. D. The transformation of a local newspaper. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述丁克・内史密斯为挽救因健康问题将停刊的百年报纸《The Oglethorpe Echo》，联合大学将其改为记者实训平台，组建团队助其转型。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“NeSmith has also been contributing a column to The Oglethorpe Echo ever since he moved to Oglethorpe County.(自从搬到奥格尔索普县后，内史密斯也一直在为《 The Oglethorpe Echo》报纸撰写专栏。)”可知，在计划实施前，内史密斯曾定期为该报的一个专栏供稿。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“ “I’ve got an idea,” NeSmith told him. “I want to turn The Oglethorpe Echo into a practical training ground for the future journalists at the Grady College.”(“我有个主意，”内史密斯对他说，“我想把《The Oglethorpe Echo》变成格雷迪学院未来记者的实践训练场。”)”可知，内史密斯为该报提出的方案是将其打造成学生的实践培训平台。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“He was the adviser for The Red & Black from 2018 to 2021, and familiar with working with students and had an extensive journalism background. Most importantly, he believed in the project.(2018年至2021年，他担任《红与黑》的顾问，熟悉与学生合作，且拥有丰富的新闻背景。最重要的是，他相信这个项目。)”可知，安迪・约翰斯顿加入的核心动机是他对该项目潜力的信任。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕《The Oglethorpe Echo》展开：该报因主编健康问题面临停刊，内史密斯提出与大学合作将其变为记者实践平台，随后组建团队、制定数字策略，实现了报纸的转型。核心是这份地方报纸的转型过程，因此D项“The transformation of a local newspaper(一份地方报纸的转型)”符合主旨。故选D项。 C Tropical (热带的) forests could face temperatures so high that some leaves may no longer perform photosynthesis (光合作用), as indicated by a recent study. The photosynthetic machinery in tropical trees begins to fail at about 46.7℃ on average. The research suggests that forests may be nearing the dangerous temperature sooner than expected. Models predict that if global temperatures rise by 3.9℃, widespread leaf damage could occur in these forests. Chris Doughy, an associate professor at Northern Arizona University and the lead researcher of the study, explained the leaf-warming experiments had revealed a nonlinear rise in temperatures. “We were surprised to find that when we increased leaf temperatures by 2, 3 or 4℃, the highest leaf temperatures actually increased by 8℃. This showed a concerning nonlinear feedback we hadn’t anticipated,” said Doughy. “If we adopt a do-nothing response to climate change and tropical forest air temperatures increase by greater than 4℃, there could be extensive leaf death,” he added. Avoiding high-emissions (排放) is essential to stabilize temperatures. “We should do all we can to avoid high-emissions. Under low-emissions, nearly all tropical forest tree leaves can avoid death from overheating and the trees will survive,” said Simon Lewis, a professor of global change science at University College London. “However, this study did not look at heatwaves. We still might see tree deaths from overheating for limited periods during heatwaves under lower emissions.” Researchers believe that the damage is not yet unchanged. “Vote for people who are serious about addressing climate change and transferring to low-carbon economies,” Disney, one researcher, said. “More generally, we can all recognize the importance of supporting those countries and people who live in and rely on tropical forests economically. But the serious changes to tropical forests are not just a local problem but a global concern.” 8 What does the recent research on tropical forests mainly show? A. The leaves have died extensively. B. Leaves grow faster in high temperature. C. Photosynthesis may fail at high temperatures. D. Trees can regulate leaf temperatures in extreme heat. 9. What does the underlined word “nonlinear” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Illogical. B. Slow. C. Rapid. D. Predictable. 10. Why is it important to avoid high-emissions according to the text? A. It prevents forest from drying out completely. B. It helps prevent the leaves from overheating. C. It improves photosynthesis rates. D. It promotes tree diversity in forests. 11. What is the purpose of Disney’s statement in the last paragraph? A. To get more votes from local people. B. To encourage action on climate change. C. To stress the significance of tropical forests. D. To introduce ways to avoid high emissions. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带森林面临的高温威胁，以及高温对热带森林树叶光合作用的影响，同时强调了减少排放、应对气候变化的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tropical (热带的) forests could face temperatures so high that some leaves may no longer perform photosynthesis (光合作用), as indicated by a recent study. The photosynthetic machinery in tropical trees begins to fail at about 46.7℃ on average.(最近的一项研究表明，热带森林可能会面临高温，届时一些树叶可能无法再进行光合作用。热带树木中的光合作用机制在平均约46.7℃时开始失效)”可知，最近的研究表明热带树木中的光合作用机制在平均温度达到约46.7℃时开始失效。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“...the leaf-warming experiments had revealed a nonlinear rise in temperatures. “We were surprised to find that when we increased leaf temperatures by 2, 3 or 4℃, the highest leaf temperatures actually increased by 8℃. This showed a concerning nonlinear feedback we hadn’t anticipated,” said Doughy.(叶片变暖实验揭示了温度的nonlinear上升。“我们惊讶地发现，当我们将叶片温度提高2、3或4℃时，最高叶片温度实际上增加了8℃。这显示了一种我们未曾预料到的令人担忧的非线性反馈，”Doughy说)”可知，研究者在叶片温度实验中发现了非线性的温度上升现象，即叶片温度上升幅度超出了他们的预期，这是不合逻辑的。故划线词nonlinear的意思是“不合逻辑的”，与A项“Illogical”同义。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““We should do all we can to avoid high-emissions. Under low-emissions, nearly all tropical forest tree leaves can avoid death from overheating and the trees will survive,” said Simon Lewis(“我们应该尽一切努力避免高排放。在低排放的情况下，几乎所有热带森林的树叶都能避免因过热而死亡，树木也将得以生存，”Simon Lewis说)”可知，应该尽一切努力避免高排放，因为这样几乎所有热带森林的树叶都能避免因过热而死亡，树木也将存活下来。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Vote for people who are serious about addressing climate change and transferring to low-carbon economies,” Disney, one researcher, said.(“投票给那些认真对待气候变化并转向低碳经济的人，”研究人员Disney说)”可知，Disney建议支持那些认真对待气候变化并致力于转向低碳经济的政治家，所以其目的是鼓励人们采取行动应对气候变化。故选B项。 D In March 2023, a group of computer scientists at Microsoft Research published an assessment of OpenAI’s new chatbot, GPT-4. The team report drew global attention to one test in particular. They put this question to GPT-4. Here we have a book, nine eggs, a laptop, a bottle and a nail. Please tell me how to stack (摞起) them onto each other in a stable manner. This is not an essay question Nor is it a story problem. It is a practical problem requiring common sense and even original thought. Earlier versions of the chatbot gave absurd (荒谬的) answers (such as stacking the nine eggs on top of each other). But GPT-4’s answer called for placing the eggs in a three-by-three arrangement between the book and the laptop. The egg layer supports the book, whose weight secures the eggs in place. The book in turn supports the bottle and nail. This answer, praised as a success, resulted in the current global wave of AI anxiety. It has led discussions about how large language models (LLMs) are able to perform creative tasks. The egg-stacking puzzle is an example of a functional fixedness problem. As described by Gestalt psychologist Karl Duncker in a 1945 paper, these ask the solver to complete a task with a given set of objects. The solution includes using some of the objects in unusual or creative ways. By 2022, LLMs were being trained on as many as 17 trillion words of human-generated text, mainly from the Internet. It’s all but certain that GPT-4 encountered functional fixedness problems in its training. Are LLMs truly original, or are they just plagiarism (剽窃) good at covering their tracks? There’s nothing completely new under the sun. Edison did not invent the light bulb; he improved it. Most so-called creators apply knowledge from different fields to a problem and arrive at a solution. It’s more a matter of making relevant connections than of creating something completely new. If LLMs are indeed developing the ability to make relevant connections, that would be a great — and worrying — development. 12. What was the main focus of the Microsoft Research assessment? A. Exploring AI’s impact on society. B. Comparing GPT-4 with earlier versions. C. Analyzing the development of AI technologies. D. Testing GPT-4’s problem-solving abilities. 13. What do we know about GPT-4’s answer according to the text? A. It focuses mainly on problem analysis. B. It cannot be put into practice. C. It refers to the previous chatbot’s answer. D. It uses weight distribution effectively. 14. Which factor contributes to LLMs’ ability to solve problems? A. Access to limited training data. B. Extensive training on diverse text. C. Exposure to creative tasks during training. D. Training on traditional problem-solving methods. 15. What is mainly emphasized in the last paragraph? A. The way to identify a plagiarism. B. The importance of learning from other fields. C. The difficulty of creating something completely new. D. The power of making relevant connections. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微软研究院对OpenAI新聊天机器人GPT-4的一项评估测试，特别是GPT-4在解决实际问题(如堆叠物品)上的表现，以及大型语言模型(LLMs)在解决问题和创造力方面的能力探讨。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Here we have a book, nine eggs, a laptop, a bottle and a nail. Please tell me how to stack (摞起) them onto each other in a stable manner.(这里我们有一本书，九个鸡蛋，一台笔记本电脑，一个瓶子和一个钉子。请告诉我如何以稳定的方式摞起它们)”和第三段“This is not an essay question. Nor is it a story problem. It is a practical problem requiring common sense and even original thought.(这不是论述题。这也不是应用题。这是一个需要常识甚至原创思维的实际问题)”可知，微软研究院测试了GPT-4解决堆叠物品这类实际问题的能力，所以评估主要集中在测试GPT-4的问题解决能力上。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But GPT-4’s answer called for placing the eggs in a three-by-three arrangement between the book and the laptop. The egg layer supports the book, whose weight secures the eggs in place. The book in turn supports the bottle and nail.(但是GPT-4的答案要求将鸡蛋以三乘三的排列方式放在书和笔记本电脑之间。蛋层支撑着书，书的重量将鸡蛋固定在原地。这本书反过来又支撑着瓶子和钉子)”可知，GPT-4的答案有效地利用了重量分配来解决问题。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“By 2022, LLMs were being trained on as many as 17 trillion words of human-generated text, mainly from the Internet. It’s all but certain that GPT-4 encountered functional fixedness problems in its training.(到2022年，大型语言模型已经在多达17万亿字的人类生成的文本上进行了训练，这些文本主要来自互联网。几乎可以肯定的是，GPT-4在训练中遇到了功能固定问题)”可知，大型语言模型在解决实际问题上的能力得益于其接受了大量多样化的文本训练。故选B项。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Most so-called creators apply knowledge from different fields to a problem and arrive at a solution. It’s more a matter of making relevant connections than of creating something completely new. If LLMs are indeed developing the ability to make relevant connections, that would be a great — and worrying — development.(大多数所谓的创造者将不同领域的知识应用于一个问题，并得出解决方案。更重要的是建立相关的联系，而不是创造全新的东西。如果大型语言模型确实在培养建立相关联系的能力，那将是一个伟大而又令人担忧的发展)”可知，最后一段主要强调了做出相关联系的重要性，以及大型语言模型如果具备这种能力将带来的深远影响。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Think back to something you loved doing as a child or teenager. ____16____ Back then, these old passions felt like a core part of who you were. But as life became busier, those activities slipped into the background. Here’s my story about something I loved — playing the violin — and how I let it go. Whenever I have to share my hobbies in an icebreaker, I hesitate to mention the violin. But actually it wasn’t just a casual hobby for me. ____17____ Then life got in the way. I told myself I’d focus on exams, then on university, then on my career. Now, years later, I realize I haven’t touched the violin in what feels like a lifetime. I ask myself: If I never play again, what will I really lose? My high school teacher, Ms. Gulen, had an answer to this question: “Pursue your hobbies and interests. ____18____” I can’t agree more with that. Stories matter. And old passions are stories you can tell about who you are, and who you have been. In my work now, I study how people comprehend their lives through the stories they tell. ____19____ People who feel connected to their personal stories — who understand how their past experiences influence their current lives — tend to feel more motivated, purposeful, and consistent with their values. ____20____ It connected me to music, to creativity, and to the friendships I built through shared passion. Being “the girl who played the violin” gave me something different, something uniquely mine. Even though I haven’t played in years, that part of my identity still feels important. A. They will give you a story to tell. B. A hobby or creative pursuit brought you joy. C. For me, playing the violin was a key part of that story. D. Maybe it was playing an instrument, painting, or soccer. E. However, I found people didn’t take it seriously anyway. F. These stories play a significant role in their sense of well-being. G. I spent hours practicing, preparing for concerts, and pouring my heart into it. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者自身拉小提琴的经历，探讨了童年爱好对个人身份认同和幸福感的重要性，并指出这些爱好构成了个人故事的一部分，对心理健康有积极影响。 【16题详解】 上文“Think back to something you loved doing as a child or teenager.(回想一下你小时候或青少年时期喜欢做的事情)”提出要回想小时候或青少年时期喜欢做的事情，D选项“Maybe it was playing an instrument, painting, or soccer.(也许是演奏乐器、画画或踢足球)”承接上文，举例说明了一些可能的爱好，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“But actually it wasn’t just a casual hobby for me.(但事实上，这对我来说不仅仅是一个随意的爱好)”指出拉小提琴对作者来说不仅仅是一个随意的爱好，G选项“I spent hours practicing, preparing for concerts, and pouring my heart into it.(我花了数小时练习，为音乐会做准备，并全身心投入其中)”进一步介绍作者对拉小提琴的投入和热爱，说明拉小提琴不仅仅是一个随意的爱好，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【18题详解】 上文“Pursue your hobbies and interests.(追求你爱好和兴趣)”提出要追求自己的爱好和兴趣，A选项“They will give you a story to tell.(它们会给你一个可以讲述的故事)”承接上文，说明追求爱好和兴趣的好处，即它们能构成你个人的故事，与下文“And old passions are stories you can tell about who you are, and who you have been.(旧日激情是故事，讲述着你的过往与曾经)”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【19题详解】 下文“People who feel connected to their personal stories — who understand how their past experiences influence their current lives — tend to feel more motivated, purposeful, and consistent with their values.(那些感觉与自己的个人故事有联系的人——那些理解过去经历如何影响他们当前生活的人——往往更有动力、更有目标感，并且与自己的价值观保持一致)”说明与个人故事有联系的人往往更有幸福感，F选项“These stories play a significant role in their sense of well-being.(这些故事在他们的幸福感中扮演着重要的角色)”引出下文，指出这些故事对幸福感有重要作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【20题详解】 下文“It connected me to music, to creativity, and to the friendships I built through shared passion.(它把我与音乐、创造力和我通过共同爱好建立的友谊联系在一起)”解释了拉小提琴对作者的重要性，C选项“For me, playing the violin was a key part of that story.(对我来说，拉小提琴是那个故事的关键部分)”引出下文，指出拉小提琴是作者个人故事中的关键部分，非常重要，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A couple from Maryland stranded (滞留) in the freezing cold on a Virginia highway without food. As the hours passed, they grew ____21____ hungry and discouraged. After nearly 21 hours of being ____22____ on 95 South, Casey and her husband John slept there overnight and not having ____23____ to food or water. At that time, they ____24____ a Schmidt Baking Co. truck ahead of them. “Many had small children or were elderly, and they hadn’t eaten for almost an entire day,” Casey said. ____25____ for help, they decided to ____26____ Schmidt Bakery to see if they could provide some much- needed ____27____ for them, as well as others in the same predicament (困境). “I didn’t think it would actually work,” said Casey, who ____28____ a message with customer service. But to their ____29____, 20 minutes later, they actually got help from Chuck Paterakis, the _____30_____ of the bakery. He told them to _____31_____ the truck driver, Ron, who had been authorized to _____32_____ bread to 50 motorists (驾车者). The couple joined Ron in delivering the bread, and soon others joined in, resulting in about 300 loaves being handed out. “It was amazing to _____33_____ people’s gratitude and to see their _____34_____ when they finally had food. This was one of the kindest moments I have ever _____35_____,” Casey recalled. 21. A. equally B. increasingly C. eagerly D. simply 22. A. available B. inspired C. stuck D. strange 23. A. access B. addiction C. adaptation D. reaction 24. A. spotted B. chose C. accepted D. described 25. A. suitable B. Ideal C. Desperate D. Thankful 26. A. open B. contact C. question D. warn 27. A. equipment B. food C. clothing D. advice 28. A. translated B. complained C. recited D. left 29. A. surprise B. regret C. disappointment D. honor 30. A. sponsor B. cook C. owner D. customer 31. A. protect B. approach C. rescue D. trust 32. A. call off B. look into C. focus on D. hand out 33. A. hear B. exchange C. predict D. prevent 34. A. tiredness B. pressure C. relief D. bravery 35. A. followed B. celebrated C. searched D. witnessed 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一对夫妇在弗吉尼亚高速公路滞留近21小时，饥寒交迫。他们联系施密特面包店求助，意外获老板相助，司机分发面包，众人受益，夫妇目睹这一暖心时刻。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，他们越来越饥饿和沮丧。A. equally平等地；B. increasingly越来越多地，逐渐增加地；C. eagerly急切地；D. simply简单地。根据上文“As the hours passed”可知，随着时间推移，饥饿和沮丧的程度在增加，increasingly符合语境，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在95号州际公路南段被困近21个小时后，Casey和她的丈夫John在那里过夜，无法获得食物和水。A. available可获得的；B. inspired受到鼓舞的；C. stuck被困住的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“A couple from Maryland stranded (滞留) in the freezing cold on a Virginia highway without food.”可知，他们是被困在路上，stuck符合语境，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在95号州际公路南段被困近21个小时后，Casey和她的丈夫John在那里过夜，无法获得食物和水。A. access进入，使用的机会；B. addiction上瘾；C. adaptation适应；D. reaction反应。根据上文“stranded (滞留) in the freezing cold”可知，被困在高速公路，所以这里指没有机会获得食物和水，access符合语境，have access to“有机会获得”。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他们发现前方有一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。A. spotted发现；B. chose选择；C. accepted接受；D. described描述。根据上文“Schmidt Baking Co. truck ahead of them”可知，他们看到了前方的卡车，spotted符合语境，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于极度渴望得到帮助，他们决定联系施密特面包店，看看面包店是否能为他们以及其他处于同样困境的人提供一些急需的食物。A. suitable合适的；B. Ideal理想的；C. Desperate渴望的；D. Thankful感激的。根据上文“hungry and discouraged”可知，他们极度渴望得到帮助，Desperate符合语境，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于极度渴望得到帮助，他们决定联系施密特面包店，看看面包店是否能为他们以及其他处于同样困境的人提供一些急需的食物。A. open打开；B. contact联系；C. question询问；D. warn警告。根据下文“a message with customer service”可知，他们是联系面包店，contact符合语境，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于极度渴望得到帮助，他们决定联系施密特面包店，看看面包店是否能为他们以及其他处于同样困境的人提供一些急需的食物。A. equipment设备；B. food食物；C. clothing衣服；D. advice建议。根据上文“hungry”可知，他们急需食物，food符合语境，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Casey说：“我没想到这真的会有用。”她给客服留了一条信息。A. translated翻译；B. complained抱怨；C. recited背诵；D. left留下。根据下文“a message with customer service”可知，这里指Casey给客服留言，leave a message“留言”，left符合语境，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，20分钟后，他们真的得到了面包店老板Chuck Paterakis的帮助。A. surprise惊讶；B. regret后悔；C. disappointment失望；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“I didn’t think it would actually work”可知，得到帮助让他们很惊讶，surprise符合语境，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，20分钟后，他们真的得到了面包店老板Chuck Paterakis的帮助。A. sponsor赞助商；B. cook厨师；C. owner主人，老板；D. customer顾客。根据上文“got help from Chuck Paterakis”可知，Chuck Paterakis是能授权司机分发面包的老板，owner符合语境，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他们去找卡车司机Ron，Ron已被授权向50名驾车者分发面包。A. protect保护；B. approach靠近，找……帮忙；C. rescue营救；D. trust信任。根据下文“the truck driver, Ron, who had been authorized to...bread to 50 motorists (驾车者)”可知，老板让他们去找司机，approach符合语境，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉他们去找卡车司机Ron，Ron已被授权向50名驾车者分发面包。A. call off取消；B. look into调查；C. focus on专注于；D. hand out分发。根据下文“about 300 loaves being handed out”可知，是分发面包，hand out符合语境，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Casey回忆说：“听到人们的感激之情，看到他们最终有食物时如释重负的样子，真是太棒了。这是我见过的最善良的时刻之一。”A. hear听到；B. exchange交换；C. predict预测；D. prevent阻止。根据下文“people’s gratitude”以及常识可知，人们表达感激之情，应该是听到，hear符合语境，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Casey回忆说：“听到人们的感激之情，看到他们最终有食物时如释重负的样子，真是太棒了。这是我见过的最善良的时刻之一。”A. tiredness疲惫；B. pressure压力；C. relief宽慰，如释重负；D. bravery勇敢。根据下文“when they finally had food”可知，人们得到食物，应该是如释重负的表情，relief符合语境，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Casey回忆说：“听到人们的感激之情，看到他们最终有食物时如释重负的样子，真是太棒了。这是我见过的最善良的时刻之一。”A. followed跟随；B. celebrated庆祝；C. searched搜索；D. witnessed目睹。根据上文“the kindest moments”可知，这里指Casey目睹了这一时刻，witnessed符合语境，故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ru porcelain (汝瓷), celebrated for its unique light blue glaze, ____36____ (prize) during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Although Ru porcelain once ____37____ (flood) the market around 1100, it has become extremely rare today. Thanks to the efforts of Ru porcelain inheritors (继承者), people can now appreciate it much closer than before. Li Chao, born in Ruzhou, Henan Province, has devoted ten years to ____38____ (perfect) his craft. Creating Ru porcelain involves 72 steps, the first of ____39____ is kneading (揉) the clay. “Any small error could lead to disaster,” the 41-year-old inheritor said. He then highlighted the critical importance of patience in ____40____ process. Every item of artwork fully deserves our admiration. As the techniques for making Ru porcelain face the risk of being lost with the passing of ____41____ (experience) artisans, Li is committed to preserving and promoting this tradition. He is ____42____ (active) working to introduce Ru porcelain to a broader audience by integrating it into contemporary daily supplies, particularly ____43____ (target) younger generations. Li’s ambition extends beyond national ____44____ (border), aiming to share the beauty and craftsmanship of Ru porcelain ____45____ the world. 【答案】36. was prized 37. flooded 38. perfecting 39. which 40. the 41. experienced 42. actively 43. targeting 44. borders 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汝瓷和汝瓷传承人李超致力于传承和推广汝瓷技艺的事迹。 【36题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：汝瓷以其独特的淡蓝色釉而闻名，在宋代（960-1279）备受珍视。动词prize(珍视)是句中谓语动词，与主语“Ru porcelain”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“during the Song Dynasty (960-1279)”可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填was prized。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：尽管汝瓷在1100年左右曾充斥市场，但如今已极为罕见。动词flood(充斥)是从句中谓语动词，与主语“Ru porcelain”之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“around 1100”可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填flooded。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：李超出生于河南汝州，他花了十年时间完善自己的技艺。动词perfect意为“完善，使完美”；devote...to...是固定搭配，意为“致力于……”，其中to是介词，接动名词perfecting作宾语。故填perfecting。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：制作汝瓷需要72道工序，其中第一步是揉泥。空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词steps，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然后，他强调了这个过程中耐心的重要性。根据上文“Creating Ru porcelain involves 72 steps”可知，句中process指上文提到的“制作汝瓷的72道工序”这个过程，表特指，应使用定冠词the限定。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于制作汝瓷的技艺面临着随着经验丰富的工匠的去世而失传的风险，李致力于保护和推广这一传统。提示词修饰名词artisans，应使用形容词experienced作定语，意为“经验丰富的”。故填experienced。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：他正积极地将汝瓷融入当代日常用品中，将其推广给更广泛的受众，特别是针对年轻一代。提示词修饰动词working，应用副词actively作状语，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他正积极地将汝瓷融入当代日常用品中，将其推广给更广泛的受众，特别是针对年轻一代。“particularly   (target) younger generations”作伴随状语，target(以……为目标)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填targeting。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：李的雄心壮志超越了国界，旨在与世界分享汝瓷的美丽和工艺。可数名词border作宾语，结合语境可知，李的雄心壮志是向全世界推广汝瓷，所以“国界”是复数概念。故填borders。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：李的雄心壮志超越了国界，旨在与世界分享汝瓷的美丽和工艺。share sth. with...是固定搭配，意为“与……分享……”。故填with。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，为培养学生的英语素养与兴趣爱好，提高学生对英语的综合运用能力，你校计划创办英文校刊，现向全体学生征集建议。请你用英语给校刊写一封信，内容包括： 1.提供建议； 2.表达期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Editor, Delighted to hear about the launch of our school’s English magazine, I’m writing to give you some suggestions to make it more engaging for students. Firstly, sections such as “Student Articles” can encourage more submissions and help develop a love of English. Secondly, interviews with teachers or students about approaches to learning English can provide valuable insights. Additionally, it would also be beneficial to include articles on current events or student achievements to keep everyone informed and motivated. Looking forward to seeing the magazine become a platform where we can all enhance our English skills and explore new interests. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生就学校计划创办英文校刊，向全体学生征集建议一事，给校刊写一封信，内容包括提供建议和表达期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → pleased/glad 建议：suggestion → advice 首先：firstly → to begin with 有益的：beneficial → helpful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, interviews with teachers or students about approaches to learning English can provide valuable insights. 拓展句：Secondly, interviews, which are conducted with teachers or students about approaches to learning English, can provide valuable insights. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Delighted to hear about the launch of our school’s English magazine, I’m writing to give you some suggestions to make it more engaging for students. (运用了形容词短语作状语) [高分句型2] Looking forward to seeing the magazine become a platform where we can all enhance our English skills and explore new interests. (运用了关系副词where引导定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small village nestled at the foot of a towering mountain lived a young woman named Maya. She had always been fascinated by the mountain’s impressive beauty. For as long as she could remember, Maya dreamed of standing at the summit. Every day, she would look up at the peak, imagining what it would be like to stand at the top and see the world from that height. One day, Maya decided that it was time to turn her dream into a reality. Filled with hope and excitement, she packed a small bag with essentials: a phone, a map, a compass, some food, and warm clothing. After saying a heartfelt goodbye to her family, she set off on her journey. The initial part of the climb was controlled, with a gentle slope (斜坡) and a less traveled path. However, as she climbed higher, the path became steeper and more challenging. rocks tumbled (翻滚) under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya held on, determined to reach the summit. Halfway up the mountain, Maya encountered a group of seasoned climbers making their way down. “You’d better turn back,” one of them suggested. "The climb is becoming increasingly dangerous, and the weather is worsening. It’s not worth the risk.” For a moment, doubt clouded Maya’s mind. She felt tired, cold, and unsure if she could continue. But then, Maya remembered why she had started the climb in the first place. She remembered the countless hours spent imagining the view from the summit and the inner strength she had gained by pursuing her dreams. She wanted to prove to herself that she was capable of achieving her dreams, no matter how difficult the journey was. Taking a deep breath and filled with renewed determination, she thanked the climbers for their concern but decided to continue. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When she climbed higher than before, the air grew thinner, and every step became a struggle. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a heart full of pride, Maya knew that there was no challenge too great for her to overcome. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When she climbed higher than before, the air grew thinner, and every step became a struggle. Maya’s muscles ached, and her breath became rapid, but she refused to give up. She knew that each step forward, no matter how small, brought her closer to her goal. After several hours of hard work, Maya finally reached the summit. She stood at the peak, looking out over the vast landscape below. The view was more breathtaking than she had ever imagined, and tears of joy filled her eyes. At that moment, Maya realized that the journey up the mountain was not just about reaching the top; it was about discovering her own strength and willpower. With a heart full of pride, Maya knew that there was no challenge too great for her to overcome. She had climbed her mountain, and in doing so, she had discovered the power that lay within her all along. And from that day forward, Maya never doubted herself again. She faced each new challenge with the same determination and courage, knowing that she had the strength to climb any mountain, both in the world and within herself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述年轻女子玛雅一直梦想登上村旁高山之巅。她备好物资出发，山路渐陡且寒冷难行。中途遇下山资深登山者劝她折返，因攀登愈发危险、天气恶化，玛雅一度动摇，但想起追梦的初心与决心，最终谢绝建议，继续向山顶迈进。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“当玛雅爬到比以往更高的地方时，空气变得愈发稀薄，每一步都举步维艰。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：玛雅克服高海拔困难登顶，见绝美景色落泪，悟登山意义在发现自身力量毅力。 ②由第二段首句内容“玛雅心中满是自豪，她知道再大的挑战自己也能克服。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：玛雅登顶后满怀自豪，发现内心力量，此后不再自我怀疑，以勇气决心面对各类挑战。 2.续写线索：克服困难登顶——见绝美景色——感悟——改变——积极面对挑战 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.拒绝：refuse/deny/turn down ②.到达：reach/get to ③.认识到：realize/recognize/understand 情绪类 ①.快乐：joy/happiness/delight ②.勇气：courage/bravery 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She stood at the peak, looking out over the vast landscape below.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. At that moment, Maya realized that the journey up the mountain was not just about reaching the top; it was about discovering her own strength and willpower. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3]. She had climbed her mountain, and in doing so, she had discovered the power that lay within her all along. （运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $