Unit1 Food Matters（单元测试·湖南专用）英语译林版2020选择性必修第一册

2025-2026学年度高二英语选择性必修一单元测试（湖南专用） Unit1 培优卷参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A B B A A B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A B A C C B C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A B A B C D D B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D B C A E D F B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B C A A C D A C D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D D B A B 56．a 57．to create 58．with 59．is drawn 60．combination 61．traditionally 62．inspired 63．but 64．who/ that 65．What 66．Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you're interested in experiencing the Mid-Autumn Festival in my city! Allow me to introduce you to some of the customs associated with this traditional Chinese festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which usually falls in September or October. One popular way to celebrate is by eating mooncakes, which are round pastries filled with lotus seed paste or bean paste. People love this festival because it's a time for family and friends to come together, which brings a sense of warmth and joy. I hope this gives you a glimpse into the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Yours, Li Hua 67．While the cake baked, Josie and Uncle Dave wiped off the table and washed all the dishes. While waiting, Uncle Dave told Josie why he opened this bakery in the first place. When Uncle Dave graduated, he had to work in two places to make a living and one of them was a bakery. He gave free cakes and bread to the homeless. Working there helped him understood what he wanted in life — making people happy and helping people. Josie smiled and told Uncle Dave that she wanted to be like him, someone who is passionate and warm-hearted. On her mother’s birthday, Josie put the cake before her mom secretly. When Josie’s mom opened her eyes, she couldn’t believe what she saw. What was in sight was a perfect cake made by her perfect daughter. She told Josie that she would never forget this birthday because she has made it special. Surprisingly, the whole family shared this cake and they all found it amazing, which encouraged Josie. Ten years later, when she opened her own charity bakery to help the poor and the homeless, Josie started her presentation with a simple sentence: “We are here to help.” 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。You look very hot and tired. What would you like to drink? I'd love a bottle of mineral water. Will you have another coffee or anything? No, but thanks. Listen to the next question. Shall we have some tea, coffee? I think a glass of cold water would be Better. There is nothing like IT when the weather is so hot. Listen to the next question. It's time for dinner. What about the new opened restaurant next to the supermarket? I heard the food is terrible there and expensive too. Listen to the next question. Hello, miss, what kind of coffee would you like today? I will have a large cup of iced coffee with milk, but no sugar. And I also want a piece of that banana bread. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'd like to buy some ice cream. sure. Would you like chocolate taste? Is the taste that most people order. Actually, I prefer fruit flavors. Do you have strawberry? No, but we do have lemon. Listen to the next question. Wow, IT seems like we're at a food festival. You're right. The smells are incredible. Understands extend for miles. How shall we choose? I have no idea. If my stomach were big enough, I would try food from each and everyone. What kind of food do you fancy? African, european or asian? I'm always in the mood for italian food. To be more specific. I go mad for pasta and pizza. Wow, IT seems like we're at a food festival. You're right. The smells are incredible. Understands extend for miles. How shall we choose? I have no idea if my stomachs were big enough, I would try food from each and everyone. What kind of food do you fancy? African, european or asian? I'm always in the mood for italian food. To be more specific, I go mad for pasta and pizza. Listen to the next question. Susan, are you going to the international food festival next week? Oh yeah, i'm looking forward to IT me too. They're having food stands representing cuisines from over thirty countries. I can't wait to try some african and south american dishes. I'm eager to taste some of the asian cuisines, especially the vietnam is, and tie dishes. And we'll be life cooking demonstrations to try making things too. Yeah, i'm planning to attend a sushi workshop. How fun. I'd love to join a noodle making class if they have one. There are some s showcasing dishes made from locally source produce. Wonderful IT starts at ten years and goes on till five P. M. Maybe we can be there by noon. Sounds perfect. Susan, are you going to the international food festival next week? Oh yeah, i'm looking forward to . IT me too. They are having food stands representing cuisines from over thirty countries. I can't wait to try some african and south american dishes. I'm eager to taste some of the asian cases, especially the vietnam's and thai dishes. And there i'll be like cooking demonstrations to try making things too. Yeah, i'm planning to attend a sushi workshop. How fun. I'd love to join a noodle making class if they have one. Also, there are some stands showcasing dishes made from locally source produce. Wonderful IT starts at ten am and goes on till five P. M. Maybe we can be there by noon. Sounds perfect. Listen to the next question. Mark, do you want to eat meal worms? what? Mal warmth? Why do you ask? Well, I read an article about mealworms to my students today. Researchers describe the meal worm as a protein rich food. They said a Young form of an insect called lava can be eaten whole or crashed into small pieces for mixing with other foods or made into biscuits. Oh, it's a really scary thing. maybe. However, the U. N. Food and agricultural organization calls insects are healthy and highly nutritious food source with high amounts of fat, protein, vital fibers and minerals. So does IT approve such food? yes. Will you give such food a try? I just bought some meal worm biscuits. okay? Mark, do you want to eat meal worms? What meal warmth? Why do you ask? Well, I read an article about mealworms to my students today. Researchers describe the meal worm as a protein rich food. They said a Young form of an insect called lava can be eaten whole or crashed into small pieces for mixing with other foods or made into biscuits. Oh, it's a really scary thing. maybe. However, the U. N. Food and agriculture organization calls insects are healthy and highly nutritious food source with high amounts of fat, protein, vitam fibers and minerals. So does IT approve . such food? yes. Will you give such food a try? I just bought some mill warm biscuits. okay? Listen to the next question. Mike IT was rainy and cold yesterday, but today is so comfortable. Yes, but i'm afraid we don't have such mild and cloudless day for long. Winter is settling in across much of the united states. right? Mike, do you like winter? Not really. It's cold and there aren't so many vegetables for me to cook a healthy meal that tastes good. Really, I don't quite agree. Winter is high season for a few special kinds of vegetables. For example, there are pumpkins and root vegetables like sweet potatoes, beats and radishes. I still prefer spring and summer. We have more options. That's right. However, if fresh choices are limited, can and frozen fruits and vegetables still have a lot of nutritional value, just make sure these foods do not have a lot of additives. Well, I don't like can or frozen fruits and vegetables, they don't taste very good. but they're convenient anyway. No matter whether we eat can or frozen vegetables or not, we should make sure that we eat the recommended amounts of fruits and vegetables each day. right? Mike IT was rainy and cold yesterday, but today is so comfortable. Yes, but i'm afraid we don't have such mild and cloudless day for long. Winter is settling in across much of the united states. right? Mike, do you like winter? Not really. It's cold and there aren't so many vegetables for me to cook a healthy meal that tastes good. really. I don't quite agree, winter is high season for a few special kinds of vegetables. For example, there are pumpkins and root vegetables like sweet potatoes, beats and radishes. I still prefer spring and summer. We have more options. That's right. However, if fresh choices are limited, can and frozen fruits and vegetables still have a lot of nutritional value, just make sure these foods do not have a lot of additives. Well, I don't like canned or frozen fruits and vegetables. They don't taste very good. but they're convenient anyway, no matter whether we eat and or frozen vegetables or not, we should make sure that we eat the recommended amounts of fruits and vegetables each day. right? Listen to the next question. In the long course of development, the chinese acrobatic art has formed its own style. The ancient acrobats s began from the people's life and had a close link with their life and productive behavior, though having a long history of development and enjoying great popularity among the people, acrobatics in old china was never performed in theatres because IT was looked down upon by the upper class. Since the middle of last century, great efforts have been Carried out to develop national arts, and acrobatics has gained a new life. The performers have Better opportunities to display their skills. The acrobats in modern china have set up a designing and directing system aimed at creating Graceful stage images, harmonious musical accompanying, and good supporting effects of costumes and lighting. In order to bring about a fully developed stage art, the present status of chinese acrobatics reflects the wisdom encourage of the chinese people in the past forty years, and more many chinese acrobatic artists have toward more than one hundred countries and regions of the world, and promoted friendship and cultural exchanges. In the long course of development, the chinese acrobatic art has formed its own style. The ancient acrobats s began from the people's life and had a close link with their life and productive behavior, though having a long history of development and enjoying great popularity among the people, acrobat tics in old china was never performed in theatres because IT was looked down upon by the upper class. Since the middle of last century, great efforts have been Carried out to develop national arts, and acrobatics has gained a new life. The performers have Better opportunities to display their skills. The acrobats in modern china had set up a designing and directing system aimed at creating Graceful stage images, harmonious musical accompanying and good supporting effects of costumes and lighting. In order to bring about a fully developed stage art, the present status of chinese acrobatics reflects the wisdom encourage of the chinese people in the past forty years, and more many chinese acrobatic artists have toward more than one hundred countries and regions of the world, and promoted friendship and cultural exchanges. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度高二英语选择性必修一单元测试（湖南专用） Unit1 培优卷 学校：_______ 班级：_______ 姓名： ________ 分数： _______ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman have? A．Hot milk. B．Black coffee. C．Mineral water. 2．What does the man prefer to drink? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Cold water. 3．What does the man say about the newly-opened restaurant? A．It is bad. B．It is large. C．It is popular. 4．What does the woman dislike in her coffee? A．Milk. B．Sugar. C．Ice. 5．Which taste is the most popular? A．Strawberry. B．Chocolate. C．Lemon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are probably the speakers? A．In a food street. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. 7．What kind of food interests the woman most? A．European food. B．Asian food. C．African food. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman like to try? A．African dishes. B．Asian dishes. C．South American dishes. 9．What will the man do at the festival? A．Join a dish-making class. B．Buy some local produce. C．Cook some noodles. 10．How long will the festival last? A．Two hours. B．Five hours. C．Seven hours. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Who is the woman probably? A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A nutritionist. 12．What is the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization’s attitude toward eating mealworms? A．Concerned. B．Supportive. C．Ambiguous. 13．How will the man try mealworms? A．By having mealworm biscuits. B．By eating whole mealworms. C．By crushing them into pieces. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 15．Why does Mike dislike winter? A．He has less food choices. B．He has to wear thick clothes. C．He can’t plant any vegetables. 16．What does the woman think of eating canned foods? A．Tasteless. B．Unhealthy. C．Acceptable. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the Chinese acrobatic art linked with? A．History. B．Culture. C．People’s life and productive behavior. 18．Why was the acrobatics never performed in theatres in old China? A．Because it didn’t look beautiful. B．Because it was looked down upon. C．Because it had no value. 19．What does the present status of Chinese acrobatics reflect? A．The history of China. B．The history of acrobatics. C．The wisdom and courage of the Chinese people. 20．How many countries have many Chinese acrobatic artists toured? A．Over 200. B．Over 100. C．Over 50. 第2部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Coffee-producing Countries Brazil Back in the 18th century, Brazil started growing coffee. Now, around 300,000 coffee farmers in Brazil produce about 40% of the world’s coffee. Arabica (阿拉比卡咖啡) takes up 70% of the coffee beans grown in the country. In Brazil, 3% of export income is from coffee beans. Brazilians are wild about drinking their coffee and consume it all day long. Vietnam Coffee found its way to Vietnam in the 1800s. Now coffee industry employs almost 3 million people. Most of Vietnam’s coffee production is the less appreciated Robusta (罗布斯塔咖啡) variety. Because of that, most coffee beans grown in Vietnam are for instant coffee. Despite coffee’s popularity as an export crop, the Vietnamese still prefer tea. They also make a famous Cappuccino (卡布奇诺咖啡) not found elsewhere—famous because it gets a dose of raw egg if that’s to your liking. Colombia Coffee was introduced into Colombia in the early 1700s. In Colombia, about 2.3 million acres of land are planted with coffee. Coffee is the most important agricultural export. There are around 555,000 coffee growers in Colombia. The majority of Colombian coffee plantations are owned by families. Colombians typically start their morning with a tinto. It’s a small cup of black coffee that’s sweetened with sugar. They may add cinnamon or other spices to jazz it up. Indonesia Indonesia has a long coffee history that goes back to the 1600s, which has its share of ups and downs. In the late 19th century, the terrible coffee rust disease caused death to many of the high-quality coffee plants. To prevent this from happening again, Indonesia replanted with the disease-resistant Robusta coffee. Arabica beans still play a part in the Indonesian coffee market, representing about 25% of coffee beans grown there. 21．Which of the four countries started growing coffee earliest? A．Brazil. B．Vietnam. C．Colombia. D．Indonesia. 22．What is special about Vietnam? A．A unique kind of coffee drink is made there. B．High-quality coffee beans are produced there. C．Coffee was produced for the home market there. D．Coffee planting met with problems in the 1990s there. 23．What do Brazil and Colombia have in common? A．Coffee exports are growing in both countries. B．They both have a coffee-loving population. C．They share the same number of coffee growers. D．Coffee farms are owned by families in both countries. B For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Center and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mom once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide. Lin’s eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking. The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse. Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative. Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Center every Saturday and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift received all those years ago. 24．Why didn’t Lin choose to study photography? A．It was too expensive. B．He had no interest in it. C．He was not very creative. D．It was not offered that term. 25．Which of the following best describes Lin’s interest in cooking? A．It only lasted for a short time. B．It seemed to match his character. C．It was forced on him by his parents. D．It developed slowly over many months. 26．Why did the father have doubts about Lin’s choice of cooking? A．Lin wasn’t good at cooking. B．Cooking wasn’t very convenient. C．He didn’t think Lin would continue. D．Cooking wasn’t a good hobby for a boy. 27．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Strict Father. B．A Changeable Boy. C．The Fun of Cooking. D．The Birthday Gift. C Pick up any packaged processed food, and there’s a decent chance that one of its listed ingredients will be “natural flavour”. The ingredient sounds good, particularly in contrast to “artificial flavours” since there is a common belief that ingredients from nature are necessarily safer than something artificially made. But it’s not true. Then what exactly does the natural flavour mean? It refers to extracts (提取物) got from natural sources like plants, meat or seafood. When consumers see the “natural flavour” on a label, they are unlikely to assume that someone is squeezing the juice from oranges into their bottles. They know even though natural flavour must come from natural sources, it needn’t all come from the plant or meat. For example, orange flavours might contain not only orange extracts, but also extracts from bark and grass. So if flavours like orange are needed, why not just use oranges? The answer comes down to “availability, cost, and sustainability”, according to flavour chemist Gary Reineccius of the University of Minnesota. “If you’re going to use all your grapes on grape soda,” Reineccius says, “you don’t have any grapes for wine making; the products are going to be exorbitant; besides, what do you do with the by-products you create after you’ve squeezed all the juice out of the grapes?” Actually, while chemists make natural flavours by extracting chemicals from natural ingredients, artificial flavours are made by creating the same chemicals artificially. The reason why companies bother to use natural flavours rather than artificial flavours is simple: marketing. “Many of these products have health titles,” says Platkin, professor from Hunter College. “Consumers may be talked to believe products with natural flavours are healthier, though they are nutritionally no different from those with artificial flavours. Natural flavours may involve more forest clear-cutting and carbon emissions from transport than flavours created in the lab.” Platkin suggests getting more transparent (易懂的) labeling on packaging that describes exactly what the natural or artificial flavours are, so consumers are-not misled into buying one product over another because of “natural flavours”. Reineccius also offers simple guidance: “Don’t buy anything because it says ‘natural flavours’. Buy it because you like it.” 28．Which is misunderstanding about the “natural flavour” juice according to Paragraph 1？ A．It comes from 100% original fruit. B．It is nothing but advertising tricks. C．It certainly contains extracts made in the lab. D．It is absolutely safer than juice with artificial flavours. 29．What does the underlined word “exorbitant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Popular. B．Expensive. C．Favorable. D．Innovative. 30．Why do companies use natural flavours in the products? A．To cut the costs. B．To promote the sales. C．To advocate a healthy diet. D．To avoid food safety issues. 31．What can we conclude from the text? A．Gary and Platkin hold opposite perspectives. B．Natural flavours are more environmentally friendly. C．Customers are misled for ignoring labels on packaging. D．Natural and artificial flavours are more alike than you think. D The US $2.6 billion (2022) bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) market will reach US$6.2 billion by 2032, according to Brainy Insights’ new report. The bubble tea industry has had huge growth throughout the years and is still growing rapidly. The market is expected to increase as a result of factors such as rising consumer need, new product development, globalization, and the growing interest in Asian food and drinks. Taiwan, is where bubble tea was originally consumed and introduced, and one of the biggest drinkers of bubble tea is Thailand, where each person had six cups of bubble tea on average monthly in December 2019. The usage of social media by consumers and influencers also increased product need for bubble tea in the Asia Pacific region. The market for bubble tea has a significant fruit favor category that provides consumers with a variety of delicious choices. For those who enjoy bubble tea, fruit flavors are popular because they give the traditional tea-based drink a fruity touch. Bubble teashops usually develop unique tastes by mixing several fruits together. For example, strawberries and mango can be mixed for a special flavor. These creative pairings satisfy the needs of customers who are looking for unique and fascinating flavor experiences. In the bubble tea market, the green tea category, which is beneficial to health, is expected to grow at the fastest speed. Many bubble tea businesses now offer lower-sugar or sugar-free varieties, as well as different milk choices such as soy milk. These healthier bubble teas have attracted customers who love healthy products, making the bubble tea customer base bigger. The new online platforms — likeTikTok — have allowed bubble tea businesses to attract more consumers and increase sales. For bubble tea businesses, putting up a strong online presence is very important. ; 32．What role do social media influencers play? A．They help increase product quality. B．They bring Thailand to more people’s attention. C．They bring people in the Asia Pacific region together. D．They contribute to ever-growing consumer need. 33．Why is the green tea category so popular? A．It provides unique flavor experiences. B．Green tea has a positive health effect. C．It helps keep the traditional tea drink alive. D．Green tea can be paired with various foods. 34．What are bubble tea businesses like now according to the fourth paragraph? A．They’re trying to offer personalized service. B．They’re discouraging people from buying sugary drinks. C．They’re appealing to customers by offering various choices. D．They’re turning to younger generations to build up their customer base. 35．Which aspect for bubble tea businesses is stressed in the last paragraph? A．A strong online presence. B．A right location. C．A variety of delicious choices. D．An eye-catching name. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bing, also known as a Chinese pancake, is a traditional Chinese recipe, similar to pancakes. It is commonly made of dough (面团). 36 , be prepared to learn how to make these yummy recipes! Step 1: Combine the ingredients Combine the ingredients for the dough (flour, salt, and cooking oil). Knead (揉) the dough until it has a soft consistency that isn’t too wet. During this time, you can adjust the consistency, for example, by adding more oil or flour. 37 . Step 2: Separate the dough Separate the dough into different pieces, the size that you want. 38 , don’t separate it too much, and vice versa. You can use a rolling pin to help with making a circle. Chinese Pancake is commonly made in a circle shape, but can be any shape you want! Step 3: Add spring onions Add spring onions to the dough. 39 and sprinkle them on the bing. This gives the flavor for the cong you bing. The name “cong” in cong you bing actually refers to the spring onions. These can also be called scallions, green onions, and onions. You can also knead the dough again to mix the onion in. Step 4: Fry both sides Fry both sides of the pancake on low-medium heat until the sides are golden brown. It takes 3-5 minutes per side. Remember to take it out before the sides get dark brown. Fry for a short time if you want a soft pancake, and fry it for a longer time to make it crispier. Step 5: Serve and enjoy! 40 , but can be served in formal meals as well. A．Divide it into ten equal pieces B．Cut the onions into tiny pieces C．It can be eaten as a casual food D．Make sure you have enough dough E．If this is already mouthwatering to you F．If you want to make the pancake bigger G．Heat up the pan while still working on the dough 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The “Double Seven Festival” is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a longer history than the 41 of Valentine’s Day in the West. The origin of this festival is related to a cowboy and a weaving girl, whose love story has become a part of the Chinese culture. 42 there are many different versions of the story, the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy. Living with his elder and 43 brother, who treated him badly, the cowboy looked after an old cow every day. Though life was tough and boring, he put up with it in silence, without complaining. Unluckily, even such a hard life didn’t last long. His brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow. Although they couldn’t talk to each other, they 44 on each other for company. One day, miracle happened. The old cow started talking and told him that there would be seven fairies coming down to the Earth to 45 in a pond. All he should do was to 46 the dress of one of the fairies. Then that fairy would be his wife. 47 but excited, the cowboy followed the cow’ advice. Then, just as the old cow had told him, the youngest fairy became his wife and they lived a happy life. Every day the cowboy went to work 48 the fairy wove cloth at home. However, their 49 life came to an end when the Heavenly Goddess learned about it. She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the sky that turned into the Milky Way, which 50 the cowboy meeting his wife. Due to the strong reaction from the young 51 , the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year. The day was on the seventh day of the seventh month. That is 52 the Double Seven Festival came into being. Although the love story doesn’t end up with a happy ending, it is to be told from one 53 to another. It reminds people to cherish every moment 54 with their loved ones and not to regret until we 55 them. 41．A．celebration B．congratulation C．inspiration D．liberation 42．A．As if B．Even if C．Until then D．In case 43．A．open-minded B．absent-minded C．narrow-minded D．business-minded 44．A．depended B．based C．concentrated D．worked 45．A．bathe B．sleep C．dance D．play 46．A．make B．bring C．steal D．buy 47．A．Interested B．Frightened C．Tired D．Surprised 48．A．while B．as C．before D．after 49．A．careful B．successful C．peaceful D．helpful 50．A．freed B．risked C．kept D．prevented 51．A．gentleman B．lady C．cow D．couple 52．A．why B．when C．where D．how 53．A．dynasty B．generation C．age D．person 54．A．shared B．connected C．filled D．separated 55．A．meet B．lose C．miss D．see 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to addictive foods and foods which are more than worthy of being spread all over social media, Chinese sugar painting deserves some time in the spotlight. Sugar painting is 56 conventional Chinese form of folk art. Hot liquid sugar is used 57 (create) two dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular 58 children, but it’s beautiful enough to attract just about anyone. Hot sugar is poured slowly in a thin line from a small spoon onto a flat surface (usually made of metal) and the outline of the figure 59 (draw) with a relatively thick stream of sugar. After the main outline is done, thinner supporting strings of sugar are placed to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a 60 (combine) of swirls, zig- zags or other patterns. The whole design is held by a wooden stick. Customers 61 (traditional) spin (旋转) an arrow on a wheel, which lands on a certain figure 62 (inspire) by nature or wildlife in forms like a dragon, fish, monkey, dog, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common as it once was, 63 it still has the power to interest tourists 64 come across talented street artists making these amazing creations. 65 the talented street artists make is also the treasure of our country. 第3部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的外国网友Tom对中国的传统节日很好奇，想来你的城市体验中秋节。请你给他写一封回信，介绍即将到来的中秋节的相关习俗。内容包括： 1. 时间； 2. 庆祝方式； 3. 喜欢这个节日的原因。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Birthday Cake Josie was a girl who loved to bake. She always helped her uncle at his bakery. Mostly she carried ingredients from the refrigerator to the large work table. Sometimes Uncle Dave let Josie stir (搅拌) the cake batter (面糊) with a wooden spoon. Josie wanted to learn to bake a cake on her own. She asked if Uncle Dave would show her how Her mother’s birthday was only two days away. If Josie made a cake all by herself, it would be a wonderful surprise. On Saturday morning, Josie arrived at the bakery just as it was closing. The bakery always closed early on the weekend so Uncle Dave could walk his dogs. “Ready, Josie?” Uncle Dave asked “Ready!” Josie answered. First, Uncle Dave had Josie get all the ingredients (原料) and line them up on the work table. Then he showed her how to measure flour and sugar so that she had the exact right amount. She added these ingredients to a large mixing bowl. Next, Uncle Dave tapped an egg on the side of the bowl to crack it. “Be careful not to get any bits of shell in the bowl,” he said. Josie tapped her egg very gently on the bowl. It didn’t crack. She tried again, and this time the shell came apart. She pulled the egg apart over the bowl and watched the yellow egg yolk drop into the flour. Now it was time to stir. “This is fun!” said Josie. When the batter was ready, Uncle Dave helped Josie pour it into the cake pan. He gave Josie oven mitts (烤箱手套) and showed her how to put the pan in the oven without burning her hands. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While the cake baked, Josie and Uncle Dave wiped off the table and washed all the dishes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On her mother’s birthday, Josie put the cake before her mom secretly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年度高二英语选择性必修一单元测试（湖南专用） Unit1 培优卷 学校：_______ 班级：_______ 姓名： ________ 分数： _______ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman have? A．Hot milk. B．Black coffee. C．Mineral water. 【答案】C 【原文】M: You look very hot and tired. What would you like to drink? W: I’d love a bottle of mineral water. Will you have another coffee or anything? M: No, but thanks. 2．What does the man prefer to drink? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Cold water. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Shall we have some tea or coffee? M: I think a glass of cold water would be better. There is nothing like it when the weather is so hot. 3．What does the man say about the newly-opened restaurant? A．It is bad. B．It is large. C．It is popular. 【答案】A 【原文】W: It’s time for dinner. What about the newly-opened restaurant next to the supermarket? M: I heard the food is terrible there, and expensive, too. 4．What does the woman dislike in her coffee? A．Milk. B．Sugar. C．Ice. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hello, Miss? What kind of coffee would you like today? W: I will have a large cup of iced coffee with milk, but no sugar and I also want a piece of that banana bread. Thank you. 5．Which taste is the most popular? A．Strawberry. B．Chocolate. C．Lemon. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hello, I’d like to buy some Ice cream. M: Sure. Would you like chocolate taste? It’s the taste that most people order. W: Actually, I prefer fruit flavors. Do you have strawberry? M: No, but we do have lemon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are probably the speakers? A．In a food street. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. 7．What kind of food interests the woman most? A．European food. B．Asian food. C．African food. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】W: Wow, it seems like we’re at a food festival. M: You’re right, the smells are incredible and the stands extend for miles. How shall we choose? W: I have no idea. If my stomach were big enough, I would try food from each and every one. M: What kind of food do you fancy, African, European or Asian? W: I'm always in the mood for Italian food. To be more specific, I go mad for pasta and pizza. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman like to try? A．African dishes. B．Asian dishes. C．South American dishes. 9．What will the man do at the festival? A．Join a dish-making class B．Buy some local produce. C．Cook some noodles. 10．How long will the festival last? A．Two hours. B．Five hours. C．Seven hours. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】M:Susan, are you going to the international food festival next week? W:Oh, yeah! I’m looking forward to it! M:Me too! They’re having food stands representing cuisines from over 30 countries. I can’t wait to try some African and South American dishes. W:I’m eager to taste some of the Asian cuisines, especially the Vietnamese and Thai dishes. And there’ll be live cooking demonstrations, to try making things too. M:Yeah, I’m planning to attend a sushi workshop. W:How fun! I’d love to join a noodle-making class if they have one. M:Also, there are some stands showcasing dishes made from locally sourced produce. W:Wonderful! It starts at 10 a.m. and goes on till 5 p.m. Maybe we can be there by noon? M:Sounds perfect! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Who is the woman probably? A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A nutritionist. 12．What is the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization’s attitude toward eating mealworms? A．Concerned. B．Supportive. C．Ambiguous. 13．How will the man try mealworms? A．By having mealworm biscuits. B．By eating whole mealworms. C．By crushing them into pieces. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Mark, do you want to eat mealworms? M: What, mealworms, why do you ask? W: Well, I read an article about mealworms to my students today. Researchers described the mealworm as a protein-rich food. They said a young form of an insect called larva can be eaten whole or crushed into small pieces for mixing with other foods. or made into biscuits. M: Oh, it’s a really scary thing. W: Maybe, however, the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization calls insects “a healthy and highly nutritious food source” with high amounts of “fat, protein, vitamins, fibers, and minerals”. M: So does it approve such food? W: Yes. Will you give such food a try? I just bought some mealworm biscuits. M: OK. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 15．Why does Mike dislike winter? A．He has less food choices. B．He has to wear thick clothes. C．He can’t plant any vegetables. 16．What does the woman think of eating canned foods? A．Tasteless. B．Unhealthy. C．Acceptable. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】W: Mike, it was rainy and cold yesterday, but today it’s so comfortable. M: Yes. But I’m afraid we don’t have such mild and cloudless day for long. Winter is settling in across much of the United States. W: Right. Mike, Do you like winter? M: Not really. It’s cold and there aren’t so many vegetables for me to cook a healthy meal that tastes good. W: Really? I don’t quite agree. Winter is high season for a few special kinds of vegetables. For example, there are pumpkins and root vegetables like sweet potatoes, beets and radishes. M: I still prefer spring and summer. We have more options. W: That’s right. However, if fresh choices are limited, canned and frozen fruits and vegetables still have a lot of nutritional value. Just make sure these foods do not have a lot of additives. M: Well, I don’t like canned or frozen fruits and vegetables. They don’t taste very good. W: But they’re convenient anyway, no matter whether we eat canned or frozen vegetables or not.We should make sure that we eat the recommended amounts of fruits and vegetables each day. M: Right. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the Chinese acrobatic art linked with? A．History. B．Culture. C．People’s life and productive behavior. 18．Why was the acrobatics never performed in theatres in old China? A．Because it didn’t look beautiful. B．Because it was looked down upon. C．Because it had no value. 19．What does the present status of Chinese acrobatics reflect? A．The history of China. B．The history of acrobatics. C．The wisdom and courage of the Chinese people. 20．How many countries have many Chinese acrobatic artists toured? A．Over 200. B．Over 100. C．Over 50. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】 In the long course of development, the Chinese acrobatic art has formed its own style. The ancient acrobatics began from the people’s life and had a close link with their life and productive behavior. Though having a long history of development and enjoying great popularity among the people, acrobatics in old China was never performed in theaters because it was looked down upon by the upper class. Since the middle of last century, great efforts have been carried out to develop national arts and acrobatics has gained a new life. The performers have better opportunities to display their skills. The acrobats in modern China have set up a designing and directing system aimed at creating graceful stage images, harmonious musical accompaniment, and good supporting effects of costumes and lighting in order to bring about a fully developed stage art. The present status of Chinese acrobatics reflects the wisdom and courage of the Chinese people. In the past forty years and more, many Chinese acrobatic artists have toured more than one hundred countries and regions of the world and promoted friendship and cultural exchanges. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Coffee-producing CountriesBrazil Back in the 18th century, Brazil started growing coffee. Now, around 300,000 coffee farmers in Brazil produce about 40% of the world’s coffee. Arabica (阿拉比卡咖啡) takes up 70% of the coffee beans grown in the country. In Brazil, 3% of export income is from coffee beans. Brazilians are wild about drinking their coffee and consume it all day long. Vietnam Coffee found its way to Vietnam in the 1800s. Now coffee industry employs almost 3 million people. Most of Vietnam’s coffee production is the less appreciated Robusta (罗布斯塔咖啡) variety. Because of that, most coffee beans grown in Vietnam are for instant coffee. Despite coffee’s popularity as an export crop, the Vietnamese still prefer tea. They also make a famous Cappuccino (卡布奇诺咖啡) not found elsewhere—famous because it gets a dose of raw egg if that’s to your liking. Colombia Coffee was introduced into Colombia in the early 1700s. In Colombia, about 2.3 million acres of land are planted with coffee. Coffee is the most important agricultural export. There are around 555,000 coffee growers in Colombia. The majority of Colombian coffee plantations are owned by families. Colombians typically start their morning with a tinto. It’s a small cup of black coffee that’s sweetened with sugar. They may add cinnamon or other spices to jazz it up. Indonesia Indonesia has a long coffee history that goes back to the 1600s, which has its share of ups and downs. In the late 19th century, the terrible coffee rust disease caused death to many of the high-quality coffee plants. To prevent this from happening again, Indonesia replanted with the disease-resistant Robusta coffee. Arabica beans still play a part in the Indonesian coffee market, representing about 25% of coffee beans grown there. 21．Which of the four countries started growing coffee earliest? A．Brazil. B．Vietnam. C．Colombia. D．Indonesia. 22．What is special about Vietnam? A．A unique kind of coffee drink is made there. B．High-quality coffee beans are produced there. C．Coffee was produced for the home market there. D．Coffee planting met with problems in the 1990s there. 23．What do Brazil and Colombia have in common? A．Coffee exports are growing in both countries. B．They both have a coffee-loving population. C．They share the same number of coffee growers. D．Coffee farms are owned by families in both countries. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个咖啡产国的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Back in the 18th century, Brazil started growing coffee. (早在18世纪，巴西就开始种植咖啡。)”；第二段“Coffee found its way to Vietnam in the 1800s. (咖啡在19世纪进入越南。)”；第三段“Coffee was introduced into Colombia in the early 1700s. (咖啡在18世纪早期被引入哥伦比亚)”以及最后一段“Indonesia has a long coffee history that goes back to the 1600s, which has its share of ups and downs. (印尼有着悠久的咖啡历史，可以追溯到17世纪，其间有起有落。)”可知，Indonesia是种植咖啡最早的。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“They also make a famous Cappuccino (卡布奇诺咖啡) not found elsewhere—famous because it gets a dose of raw egg if that’s to your liking. (他们还制作了一款在其他地方找不到的著名的卡布奇诺——出名是因为如果你喜欢的话，它会加一些生鸡蛋。)”可知，越南的特别之处在于那里生产一种独特的咖啡饮料。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Brazilians are wild about drinking their coffee and consume it all day long. (巴西人喜欢喝咖啡，整天都在喝。)”和第三段中“Colombians typically start their morning with a tinto. It’s a small cup of black coffee that’s sweetened with sugar. (哥伦比亚人通常以一杯tinto开始他们的早晨。它是一小杯加糖的黑咖啡。)”可知，巴西和哥伦比亚的共同之处是都有喜欢喝咖啡的人。故选B。 B For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Center and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mom once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide. Lin’s eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking. The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse. Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative. Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Center every Saturday and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift received all those years ago. 24．Why didn’t Lin choose to study photography? A．It was too expensive. B．He had no interest in it. C．He was not very creative. D．It was not offered that term. 25．Which of the following best describes Lin’s interest in cooking? A．It only lasted for a short time. B．It seemed to match his character. C．It was forced on him by his parents. D．It developed slowly over many months. 26．Why did the father have doubts about Lin’s choice of cooking? A．Lin wasn’t good at cooking. B．Cooking wasn’t very convenient. C．He didn’t think Lin would continue. D．Cooking wasn’t a good hobby for a boy. 27．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Strict Father. B．A Changeable Boy. C．The Fun of Cooking. D．The Birthday Gift. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Lin在11岁生日时，父亲带他去儿童活动中心选择自己感兴趣的课程学习，最终他选择了烹饪并坚持下来，这一选择也影响了他的整个人生。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段提到“He stopped at ‘Photography’. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money.(他在‘摄影’前停了下来。他喜欢拍漂亮照片的想法，但通知上说每个学生都需要自己的相机。虽然Lin的家庭并不穷，但也不富裕，而且相机很贵。)”可知，Lin没有选择摄影的原因是摄影太贵了，买不起相机。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Then he saw it. ‘Cooking’ sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.(然后他看到了。‘烹饪’听起来像是他想做的事情。它既便宜又方便，可以一个人做，而且很有创意。)”可知，烹饪既便宜又方便，可以一个人做，而且很有创意，这些特点都符合Lin的性格。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two.(到那时为止，Lin有很多爱好，但没有一个能保持他的兴趣超过一两个星期。)”和第四段“Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed.(根据Lin的爱好历史，他的父亲有所怀疑，但他还是同意了。)”可知，因为Lin以前的兴趣爱好都坚持不了很长时间，所以父亲才会对Lin选择烹饪有疑虑，认为他可能不会坚持下去。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Lin在11岁生日时收到了一份特别的礼物，这份礼物就是父亲让他在儿童活动中心选择自己感兴趣的课程学习，他最终选择了烹饪，这一选择也影响了他的整个人生，所以选项D“生日礼物”能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C Pick up any packaged processed food, and there’s a decent chance that one of its listed ingredients will be “natural flavour”. The ingredient sounds good, particularly in contrast to “artificial flavours” since there is a common belief that ingredients from nature are necessarily safer than something artificially made. But it’s not true. Then what exactly does the natural flavour mean? It refers to extracts (提取物) got from natural sources like plants, meat or seafood. When consumers see the “natural flavour” on a label, they are unlikely to assume that someone is squeezing the juice from oranges into their bottles. They know even though natural flavour must come from natural sources, it needn’t all come from the plant or meat. For example, orange flavours might contain not only orange extracts, but also extracts from bark and grass. So if flavours like orange are needed, why not just use oranges? The answer comes down to “availability, cost, and sustainability”, according to flavour chemist Gary Reineccius of the University of Minnesota. “If you’re going to use all your grapes on grape soda,” Reineccius says, “you don’t have any grapes for wine making; the products are going to be exorbitant; besides, what do you do with the by-products you create after you’ve squeezed all the juice out of the grapes?” Actually, while chemists make natural flavours by extracting chemicals from natural ingredients, artificial flavours are made by creating the same chemicals artificially. The reason why companies bother to use natural flavours rather than artificial flavours is simple: marketing. “Many of these products have health titles,” says Platkin, professor from Hunter College. “Consumers may be talked to believe products with natural flavours are healthier, though they are nutritionally no different from those with artificial flavours. Natural flavours may involve more forest clear-cutting and carbon emissions from transport than flavours created in the lab.” Platkin suggests getting more transparent (易懂的) labeling on packaging that describes exactly what the natural or artificial flavours are, so consumers are-not misled into buying one product over another because of “natural flavours”. Reineccius also offers simple guidance: “Don’t buy anything because it says ‘natural flavours’. Buy it because you like it.” 28．Which is misunderstanding about the “natural flavour” juice according to Paragraph 1？ A．It comes from 100% original fruit. B．It is nothing but advertising tricks. C．It certainly contains extracts made in the lab. D．It is absolutely safer than juice with artificial flavours. 29．What does the underlined word “exorbitant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Popular. B．Expensive. C．Favorable. D．Innovative. 30．Why do companies use natural flavours in the products? A．To cut the costs. B．To promote the sales. C．To advocate a healthy diet. D．To avoid food safety issues. 31．What can we conclude from the text? A．Gary and Platkin hold opposite perspectives. B．Natural flavours are more environmentally friendly. C．Customers are misled for ignoring labels on packaging. D．Natural and artificial flavours are more alike than you think. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．B 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要关于“食品中的天然香料比人造香料更健康吗？”这个问题展开说明。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pick up any packaged processed food, and there’s a decent chance that one of its listed ingredients will be ‘natural flavour’. The ingredient sounds good, particularly in contrast to ‘artificial flavours’ since there is a common belief that ingredients from nature are necessarily safer than something artificially made. But it’s not true.(拿起任何包装好的加工食品，很有可能其中一种成分是‘天然香料’。这种成分听起来不错，特别是与‘人造香料’相比，因为人们普遍认为，天然成分一定比人工制造的更安全。但事实并非如此。)”可知，根据第1段，关于“天然风味”果汁的误解是，它绝对比添加人工香料的果汁更安全。故选D项。 29．词句猜测题。划线词句前后文“‘If you’re going to use all your grapes on grape soda,’ Reineccius says, ‘you don’t have any grapes for wine making; the products are going to be exorbitant; besides, what do you do with the by-products you create after you’ve squeezed all the juice out of the grapes?’(‘如果你打算把所有的葡萄都用在葡萄汽水上，’Reineccius说，‘你没有任何葡萄用来酿酒，产品价格会exorbitant；此外，你怎么处理榨干葡萄汁后产生的副产品呢？’)”说明把所有的葡萄都用在葡萄汽水上，你没有任何葡萄用来酿酒，产品价格会过高，从而推知划线词句“you don’t have any grapes for wine making; the products are going to be exorbitant;(你没有任何葡萄用来酿酒，产品价格会exorbitant；)”其中划线词应为“过高的”的意思，与B项同义。故选B项。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The reason why companies bother to use natural flavours rather than artificial flavours is simple: marketing.(公司使用天然香料而不是人工香料的原因很简单：营销。)”可知，公司在他们的产品中使用天然香料是为了促进销售。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘Many of these products have health titles,’ says Platkin, professor from Hunter College. ‘Consumers may be talked to believe products with natural flavours are healthier, though they are nutritionally no different from those with artificial flavours. Natural flavours may involve more forest clear-cutting and carbon emissions from transport than flavours created in the lab.’(亨特学院教授普拉特金说：‘许多这些产品都有健康的标题。’‘消费者可能会被告知相信天然香料的产品更健康，尽管它们在营养上与人造香料没有什么不同。与实验室制造的口味相比，天然口味可能涉及更多的森林砍伐和运输过程中的碳排放。’)”可知，从文章中我们可以得出的结论是天然香料和人工香料的相似之处比你想象的要多。故选D项。 D The US $2.6 billion (2022) bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) market will reach US$6.2 billion by 2032, according to Brainy Insights’ new report. The bubble tea industry has had huge growth throughout the years and is still growing rapidly. The market is expected to increase as a result of factors such as rising consumer need, new product development, globalization, and the growing interest in Asian food and drinks. Taiwan, is where bubble tea was originally consumed and introduced, and one of the biggest drinkers of bubble tea is Thailand, where each person had six cups of bubble tea on average monthly in December 2019. The usage of social media by consumers and influencers also increased product need for bubble tea in the Asia Pacific region. The market for bubble tea has a significant fruit favor category that provides consumers with a variety of delicious choices. For those who enjoy bubble tea, fruit flavors are popular because they give the traditional tea-based drink a fruity touch. Bubble teashops usually develop unique tastes by mixing several fruits together. For example, strawberries and mango can be mixed for a special flavor. These creative pairings satisfy the needs of customers who are looking for unique and fascinating flavor experiences. In the bubble tea market, the green tea category, which is beneficial to health, is expected to grow at the fastest speed. Many bubble tea businesses now offer lower-sugar or sugar-free varieties, as well as different milk choices such as soy milk. These healthier bubble teas have attracted customers who love healthy products, making the bubble tea customer base bigger. The new online platforms — likeTikTok — have allowed bubble tea businesses to attract more consumers and increase sales. For bubble tea businesses, putting up a strong online presence is very important. ; 32．What role do social media influencers play? A．They help increase product quality. B．They bring Thailand to more people’s attention. C．They bring people in the Asia Pacific region together. D．They contribute to ever-growing consumer need. 33．Why is the green tea category so popular? A．It provides unique flavor experiences. B．Green tea has a positive health effect. C．It helps keep the traditional tea drink alive. D．Green tea can be paired with various foods. 34．What are bubble tea businesses like now according to the fourth paragraph? A．They’re trying to offer personalized service. B．They’re discouraging people from buying sugary drinks. C．They’re appealing to customers by offering various choices. D．They’re turning to younger generations to build up their customer base. 35．Which aspect for bubble tea businesses is stressed in the last paragraph? A．A strong online presence. B．A right location. C．A variety of delicious choices. D．An eye-catching name. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析和阐述了珍珠奶茶市场的现状、增长趋势、主要消费地区、口味偏好、健康趋势以及线上平台对珍珠奶茶行业的影响等。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The usage of social media by consumers and influencers also increased product need for bubble tea in the Asia Pacific region.(消费者和网红在社交媒体上的使用也增加了亚太地区对珍珠奶茶的需求。)”可知，消费者和网红在社交媒体上的使用增加了亚太地区对珍珠奶茶的需求，因此社交媒体影响者确实对消费者需求的增长有所贡献。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the bubble tea market, the green tea category, which is beneficial to health, is expected to grow at the fastest speed.(在珍珠奶茶市场中，对健康有益的绿茶类别预计将以最快的速度增长。)”可知，在珍珠奶茶市场中，对健康有益的绿茶类别预计将以最快的速度增长，因此绿茶因其对健康有益而备受欢迎。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Many bubble tea businesses now offer lower-sugar or sugar-free varieties, as well as different milk choices such as soy milk. These healthier bubble teas have attracted customers who love healthy products, making the bubble tea customer base bigger. (现在，许多珍珠奶茶店都提供低糖或无糖选项，以及不同的牛奶选择，如豆奶。这些更健康的珍珠奶茶吸引了喜爱健康产品的顾客，从而扩大了珍珠奶茶的消费者基础。)”可知，珍珠奶茶店提供低糖或无糖选项以及不同的牛奶选择，这些都是通过提供多种选择来吸引顾客。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The new online platforms—likeTikTok—have allowed bubble tea businesses to attract more consumers and increase sales. For bubble tea businesses, putting up a strong online presence is very important.(TikTok等新的在线平台使珍珠奶茶店能够吸引更多消费者并增加销量。对于珍珠奶茶店来说，建立强大的在线影响力非常重要。)”可判断，最后一段讲述的是线上平台对珍珠奶茶业务的增长至关重要，强调了线上影响力的重要性。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bing, also known as a Chinese pancake, is a traditional Chinese recipe, similar to pancakes. It is commonly made of dough (面团). 36 , be prepared to learn how to make these yummy recipes! Step 1: Combine the ingredients Combine the ingredients for the dough (flour, salt, and cooking oil). Knead (揉) the dough until it has a soft consistency that isn’t too wet. During this time, you can adjust the consistency, for example, by adding more oil or flour. 37 . Step 2: Separate the dough Separate the dough into different pieces, the size that you want. 38 , don’t separate it too much, and vice versa. You can use a rolling pin to help with making a circle. Chinese Pancake is commonly made in a circle shape, but can be any shape you want! Step 3: Add spring onions Add spring onions to the dough. 39 and sprinkle them on the bing. This gives the flavor for the cong you bing. The name “cong” in cong you bing actually refers to the spring onions. These can also be called scallions, green onions, and onions. You can also knead the dough again to mix the onion in. Step 4: Fry both sides Fry both sides of the pancake on low-medium heat until the sides are golden brown. It takes 3-5 minutes per side. Remember to take it out before the sides get dark brown. Fry for a short time if you want a soft pancake, and fry it for a longer time to make it crispier. Step 5: Serve and enjoy! 40 , but can be served in formal meals as well. A．Divide it into ten equal pieces B．Cut the onions into tiny pieces C．It can be eaten as a casual food D．Make sure you have enough dough E．If this is already mouthwatering to you F．If you want to make the pancake bigger G．Heat up the pan while still working on the dough 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．F 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统美食煎饼的制作方法。 36．根据下文“be prepared to learn how to make these yummy recipes!(准备好学习如何制作这些美味的食谱吧！)”可知，此处应该是一个引起读者兴趣的句子，E选项“If this is already mouthwatering to you(如果这已经让你垂涎欲滴了)”符合语境，故选E。 37．根据上文“During this time, you can adjust the consistency, for example, by adding more oil or flour. (在这个过程中，你可以调整面团的稠度，例如，通过添加更多的油或面粉)”可知，此处应该是强调面团的重要性，D选项“Make sure you have enough dough(确保你有足够的面团)”符合语境，故选D。 38．根据下文“don’t separate it too much, and vice versa. (不要分太多，反之亦然)”可知，此处应该是讲分面团的方式，F选项“If you want to make the pancake bigger(如果你想把煎饼做大一点)”符合语境，故选F。 39．根据上文“Add spring onions to the dough. (把葱加到面团里)”可知，此处讲的是把洋葱加到面团里，可推理出下文说的是如何加工洋葱，B选项“Cut the onions into tiny pieces(把洋葱切成小块)”符合语境，故选B。 40．根据下文“but can be served in formal meals as well. (但也可以在正式的用餐中提供)”可知，此处应该是讲煎饼的食用方式，C选项“It can be eaten as a casual food(它可以作为一种休闲食品食用)”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The “Double Seven Festival” is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a longer history than the 41 of Valentine’s Day in the West. The origin of this festival is related to a cowboy and a weaving girl, whose love story has become a part of the Chinese culture. 42 there are many different versions of the story, the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy. Living with his elder and 43 brother, who treated him badly, the cowboy looked after an old cow every day. Though life was tough and boring, he put up with it in silence, without complaining. Unluckily, even such a hard life didn’t last long. His brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow. Although they couldn’t talk to each other, they 44 on each other for company. One day, miracle happened. The old cow started talking and told him that there would be seven fairies coming down to the Earth to 45 in a pond. All he should do was to 46 the dress of one of the fairies. Then that fairy would be his wife. 47 but excited, the cowboy followed the cow’ advice. Then, just as the old cow had told him, the youngest fairy became his wife and they lived a happy life. Every day the cowboy went to work 48 the fairy wove cloth at home. However, their 49 life came to an end when the Heavenly Goddess learned about it. She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the sky that turned into the Milky Way, which 50 the cowboy meeting his wife. Due to the strong reaction from the young 51 , the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year. The day was on the seventh day of the seventh month. That is 52 the Double Seven Festival came into being. Although the love story doesn’t end up with a happy ending, it is to be told from one 53 to another. It reminds people to cherish every moment 54 with their loved ones and not to regret until we 55 them. 41．A．celebration B．congratulation C．inspiration D．liberation 42．A．As if B．Even if C．Until then D．In case 43．A．open-minded B．absent-minded C．narrow-minded D．business-minded 44．A．depended B．based C．concentrated D．worked 45．A．bathe B．sleep C．dance D．play 46．A．make B．bring C．steal D．buy 47．A．Interested B．Frightened C．Tired D．Surprised 48．A．while B．as C．before D．after 49．A．careful B．successful C．peaceful D．helpful 50．A．freed B．risked C．kept D．prevented 51．A．gentleman B．lady C．cow D．couple 52．A．why B．when C．where D．how 53．A．dynasty B．generation C．age D．person 54．A．shared B．connected C．filled D．separated 55．A．meet B．lose C．miss D．see 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．D 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七夕节的起源及文化意义。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的历史比西方情人节的庆祝活动还要悠久。A. celebration庆祝活动；B. congratulation祝贺；C. inspiration灵感；D. liberation解放。根据上文“It has a longer history than the”可知，这里将七夕节和西方情人节对比，说的是七夕节历史比西方情人节的“庆祝活动”历史长，故选A。 42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个故事有很多不同的版本，但最流行的版本以一个贫穷的放牛娃开始。A. As if好像；B. Even if即使，尽管；C. Until then直到那时；D. In case以防。根据下文“there are many different versions of the story”和“the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy”可知，前后是让步关系，用even if引导让步状语从句，故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个放牛娃和他的心胸狭隘的哥哥住在一起，哥哥对他很不好，他每天照顾一头老牛。A. open-minded心胸开阔的；B. absent-minded心不在焉的；C. narrow-minded心胸狭隘的；D. business-minded有商业头脑的。根据下文“who treated him badly”可知，哥哥对他不好，说明哥哥心胸狭隘，故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们不能互相交谈，但他们互相依靠作伴。A. depended依靠；B. based以……为基础；C. concentrated集中；D. worked工作。根据下文“on each other for company”可知，他们互相依靠作伴，depend on sb. for company表示“依靠某人作伴”，符合语境，故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老牛开始说话了，告诉他会有七个仙女下凡到一个池塘里洗澡。A. bathe洗澡；B. sleep睡觉；C. dance跳舞；D. play玩耍。根据后文“in a pond”可知，仙女们到池塘里洗澡，故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所要做的就是偷走其中一个仙女的衣服。A. make制作；B. bring带来；C. steal偷；D. buy买。根据上文“The old cow started talking and told him that there would be seven fairies coming down to the Earth to 　5　 in a pond.”和下文“dress of one of the fairies”可知，七个仙女下凡到一个池塘里洗澡，老牛告诉他偷走仙女的衣服，故选C。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放牛娃又惊又喜，听从了老牛的建议。A. Interested感兴趣的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Tired疲倦的；D. Surprised惊讶的。根据上文“All he should do was to 6　 the dress of one of the fairies. Then that fairy would be his wife.”可知，听到老牛说话并告知这样的奇事，放牛娃应该是又惊又喜，故选D。 48．考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天放牛娃去干活，而仙女在家织布。A. while而，表示对比；B. as当……时候；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据上文“Every day the cowboy went to work”和下文“the fairy wove cloth at home”可知，这里表示放牛娃和仙女同时进行的不同活动，用while表示对比，故选A。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当王母娘娘得知此事后，他们平静的生活结束了。A. careful仔细的；B. successful成功的；C. peaceful平静的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“they lived a happy life”和下文“life came to an end when the Heavenly Goddess learned about it. She took the weaving girl away”可知，他们之前过着平静幸福的生活，当王母娘娘得知此事后把织女带走了，他们平静的生活结束了，故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把织女带走了，在天空划了一条线，变成了银河，这阻止了放牛娃见到他的妻子。A. freed使自由；B. risked冒险；C. kept保持；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the sky that turned into the Milky Way”可知，银河阻止了放牛娃见到妻子，prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，这里省略了from，故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这对年轻夫妇的强烈反应，王母娘娘最终允许他们每年只见一次面。A. gentleman绅士；B. lady女士；C. cow牛；D. couple夫妇。根据上文“Then that fairy would be his wife.”以及上文“Due to the strong reaction from the young”和下文“the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year”可知，这里指的是放牛娃和织女这对年轻夫妇，由于这对年轻夫妇的强烈反应，王母娘娘最终允许他们每年只见一次面。故选D。 52．考查表语从句连接词。句意：这就是七夕节的由来。A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. where在哪里；D. how如何。根据下文“the Double Seven Festival came into being”可知，这就是七夕节的由来，that is how...表示“这就是……的方式/由来”，故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个爱情故事没有一个圆满的结局，但它代代相传。A. dynasty朝代；B. generation一代人；C. age年龄；D. person人。根据上文“it is to be told from one”可知，这个爱情故事代代相传，from one generation to another表示“代代相传”，故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人共度的每一刻，不要等到失去才后悔。A. shared分享，共度；B. connected连接；C. filled充满；D. separated分离。根据下文“with their loved ones”可知，这里表示和所爱之人共度的时光，故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人共度的每一刻，不要等到失去才后悔。A. meet遇见；B. lose失去；C. miss想念；D. see看见。根据上文“It reminds people to cherish every moment 　14　 with their loved ones and not to regret until we”可知，人们应珍惜与所爱之人共度的每一刻，不要等到失去才后悔，故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to addictive foods and foods which are more than worthy of being spread all over social media, Chinese sugar painting deserves some time in the spotlight. Sugar painting is 56 conventional Chinese form of folk art. Hot liquid sugar is used 57 (create) two dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular 58 children, but it’s beautiful enough to attract just about anyone. Hot sugar is poured slowly in a thin line from a small spoon onto a flat surface (usually made of metal) and the outline of the figure 59 (draw) with a relatively thick stream of sugar. After the main outline is done, thinner supporting strings of sugar are placed to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a 60 (combine) of swirls, zig- zags or other patterns. The whole design is held by a wooden stick. Customers 61 (traditional) spin (旋转) an arrow on a wheel, which lands on a certain figure 62 (inspire) by nature or wildlife in forms like a dragon, fish, monkey, dog, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common as it once was, 63 it still has the power to interest tourists 64 come across talented street artists making these amazing creations. 65 the talented street artists make is also the treasure of our country. 【答案】 56．a 57．to create 58．with 59．is drawn 60．combination 61．traditionally 62．inspired 63．but 64．who/ that 65．What 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统艺术——糖画。 56．考查冠词。句意：糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式。这里表示“一个中国传统的民间艺术形式”，为泛指概念，应用不定冠词，且conventional为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 57．考查非谓语。句意：热的液态糖被用来创造像小动物一样的二维图形。这里考查be used to do sth表“被用来做某事”，故应用动词不定式。故填to create。 58．考查介词。句意：糖艺术很受孩子们的欢迎，但它足够美丽，几乎可以吸引任何人。这里表示be popular with sb表“受某人欢迎”，为固定搭配。故填with。 59．考查时态语态。句意：热糖从一个小勺子里以细线慢慢倒在一个平坦的表面上（通常由金属制成），用相对较浓的糖流画出图形的轮廓。此空应填谓语动词，主语为the outline of the figure，为第三人称单数，与draw为被动关系，且由and之前连接的并列句中的is poured可知，这里也应用一般现在时。故填is drawn。 60．考查名词。句意：主轮廓完成后，放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓，并以漩涡、Z字形或其他图案的组合填充身体的形状。不定冠词a后面应填可数名词单数形式。故填combination。 61．考查副词。句意：传统上，顾客在轮子上旋转箭头，箭头落在某个受自然或野生动物启发的物体上，形状如龙、鱼、猴子、狗、鸟或花篮。此空应填副词traditionally“传统上”作状语，修饰后面动词spin。故填traditionally。 62．考查非谓语。句意：同上。which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语动词是lands，此空填入非谓语动词，a certain figure和inspire之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。 63．考查连词。句意：这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么常见了，但它仍然有力量吸引游客，因为他们遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家，正在创作这些令人惊叹的作品。此处前文“This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common as it once was”和后文“it still has the power to interest tourists”为转折关系，所以这里应用并列连词but。故填but。 64．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词为tourists，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以这里应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 65．考查名词性从句。句意：这些街头艺人做的东西也是我们国家的珍宝。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少make的宾语，且指物，故应用what引导主语从句，故填What。 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的外国网友Tom对中国的传统节日很好奇，想来你的城市体验中秋节。请你给他写一封回信，介绍即将到来的中秋节的相关习俗。内容包括： 1. 时间； 2. 庆祝方式； 3. 喜欢这个节日的原因。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you're interested in experiencing the Mid-Autumn Festival in my city! Allow me to introduce you to some of the customs associated with this traditional Chinese festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which usually falls in September or October. One popular way to celebrate is by eating mooncakes, which are round pastries filled with lotus seed paste or bean paste. People love this festival because it's a time for family and friends to come together, which brings a sense of warmth and joy. I hope this gives you a glimpse into the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的外国网友Tom对中国的传统节日很好奇，想来你的城市体验中秋节，要求考生写一封信介绍即将到来的中秋节的相关习俗。内容包括：时间；庆祝方式以及喜欢这个节日的原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 与……有关：associated with→connected with 充满：be filled with → be full of 乐趣：joy→ delight 希望：hope→expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Allow me to introduce you to some of the customs associated with this traditional Chinese festival. 拓展句：Allow me to introduce you to some of the customs which are associated with this traditional Chinese festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which usually falls in September or October. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I'm glad to hear that you're interested in experiencing the Mid-Autumn Festival in my city! （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Birthday Cake Josie was a girl who loved to bake. She always helped her uncle at his bakery. Mostly she carried ingredients from the refrigerator to the large work table. Sometimes Uncle Dave let Josie stir (搅拌) the cake batter (面糊) with a wooden spoon. Josie wanted to learn to bake a cake on her own. She asked if Uncle Dave would show her how Her mother’s birthday was only two days away. If Josie made a cake all by herself, it would be a wonderful surprise. On Saturday morning, Josie arrived at the bakery just as it was closing. The bakery always closed early on the weekend so Uncle Dave could walk his dogs. “Ready, Josie?” Uncle Dave asked “Ready!” Josie answered. First, Uncle Dave had Josie get all the ingredients (原料) and line them up on the work table. Then he showed her how to measure flour and sugar so that she had the exact right amount. She added these ingredients to a large mixing bowl. Next, Uncle Dave tapped an egg on the side of the bowl to crack it. “Be careful not to get any bits of shell in the bowl,” he said. Josie tapped her egg very gently on the bowl. It didn’t crack. She tried again, and this time the shell came apart. She pulled the egg apart over the bowl and watched the yellow egg yolk drop into the flour. Now it was time to stir. “This is fun!” said Josie. When the batter was ready, Uncle Dave helped Josie pour it into the cake pan. He gave Josie oven mitts (烤箱手套) and showed her how to put the pan in the oven without burning her hands. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While the cake baked, Josie and Uncle Dave wiped off the table and washed all the dishes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On her mother’s birthday, Josie put the cake before her mom secretly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】While the cake baked, Josie and Uncle Dave wiped off the table and washed all the dishes. While waiting, Uncle Dave told Josie why he opened this bakery in the first place. When Uncle Dave graduated, he had to work in two places to make a living and one of them was a bakery. He gave free cakes and bread to the homeless. Working there helped him understood what he wanted in life — making people happy and helping people. Josie smiled and told Uncle Dave that she wanted to be like him, someone who is passionate and warm-hearted. On her mother’s birthday, Josie put the cake before her mom secretly. When Josie’s mom opened her eyes, she couldn’t believe what she saw. What was in sight was a perfect cake made by her perfect daughter. She told Josie that she would never forget this birthday because she has made it special. Surprisingly, the whole family shared this cake and they all found it amazing, which encouraged Josie. Ten years later, when she opened her own charity bakery to help the poor and the homeless, Josie started her presentation with a simple sentence: “We are here to help.” 【导语】本文以故事为线索展开。女主人公乔西是一个喜欢烘焙的女孩，她经常在她叔叔的面包店帮忙。她想在妈妈生日的时候自己做一个蛋糕来给妈妈当惊喜，于是乔西在一个周六的早晨来到了叔叔的面包店，开始自己第一次做蛋糕。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“蛋糕烤的时候，乔西和戴夫叔叔擦桌子，洗所有的盘子。”可知，第一段可描写乔西和戴夫叔叔在收拾东西时发生的事情，戴夫叔叔讲述他开面包店的起因和初衷。 ②由第二段首句内容“在妈妈生日那天，乔西偷偷地把蛋糕放在妈妈面前。”可知，第二段可描写“妈妈”看到蛋糕后的心情，乔西受到鼓舞，坚持梦想，开了自己的慈善面包店。 2. 续写线索：烤面包时乔西和戴夫叔叔收拾东西——戴夫叔叔讲述他开面包店的起因和初衷——乔西送妈妈蛋糕——妈妈感到惊喜——乔西受到鼓舞——开了自己的慈善面包店 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①赠送、给：give/hand out ②成为：be/become/turn into ③谋生：make a living/seek a livelihood/earn one’s living/support oneself 情感类 ①热情的：passionate/enthusiastic/full-blooded ②令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly 【高分句型1】While waiting, Uncle Dave told Josie why he opened this bakery in the first place. (使用了While引导的时间状语从句的省略和why引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Josie smiled and told Uncle Dave that she wanted to be like him, someone who is passionate and warm-hearted. (使用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型3】What was in sight was a perfect cake made by her perfect daughter. (使用了what引导的主语从句) 【高分句型4】The whole family shared this cake and they all found it amazing, which encouraged Josie. (使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年度高二英语选择性必修一单元测试（湖南专用） Unit1 培优卷 学校：_______ 班级：_______ 姓名： ________ 分数： _______ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman have? A．Hot milk. B．Black coffee. C．Mineral water. 2．What does the man prefer to drink? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Cold water. 3．What does the man say about the newly-opened restaurant? A．It is bad. B．It is large. C．It is popular. 4．What does the woman dislike in her coffee? A．Milk. B．Sugar. C．Ice. 5．Which taste is the most popular? A．Strawberry. B．Chocolate. C．Lemon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are probably the speakers? A．In a food street. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. 7．What kind of food interests the woman most? A．European food. B．Asian food. C．African food. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman like to try? A．African dishes. B．Asian dishes. C．South American dishes. 9．What will the man do at the festival? A．Join a dish-making class. B．Buy some local produce. C．Cook some noodles. 10．How long will the festival last? A．Two hours. B．Five hours. C．Seven hours. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Who is the woman probably? A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A nutritionist. 12．What is the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization’s attitude toward eating mealworms? A．Concerned. B．Supportive. C．Ambiguous. 13．How will the man try mealworms? A．By having mealworm biscuits. B．By eating whole mealworms. C．By crushing them into pieces. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 15．Why does Mike dislike winter? A．He has less food choices. B．He has to wear thick clothes. C．He can’t plant any vegetables. 16．What does the woman think of eating canned foods? A．Tasteless. B．Unhealthy. C．Acceptable. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the Chinese acrobatic art linked with? A．History. B．Culture. C．People’s life and productive behavior. 18．Why was the acrobatics never performed in theatres in old China? A．Because it didn’t look beautiful. B．Because it was looked down upon. C．Because it had no value. 19．What does the present status of Chinese acrobatics reflect? A．The history of China. B．The history of acrobatics. C．The wisdom and courage of the Chinese people. 20．How many countries have many Chinese acrobatic artists toured? A．Over 200. B．Over 100. C．Over 50. 第2部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Coffee-producing Countries Brazil Back in the 18th century, Brazil started growing coffee. Now, around 300,000 coffee farmers in Brazil produce about 40% of the world’s coffee. Arabica (阿拉比卡咖啡) takes up 70% of the coffee beans grown in the country. In Brazil, 3% of export income is from coffee beans. Brazilians are wild about drinking their coffee and consume it all day long. Vietnam Coffee found its way to Vietnam in the 1800s. Now coffee industry employs almost 3 million people. Most of Vietnam’s coffee production is the less appreciated Robusta (罗布斯塔咖啡) variety. Because of that, most coffee beans grown in Vietnam are for instant coffee. Despite coffee’s popularity as an export crop, the Vietnamese still prefer tea. They also make a famous Cappuccino (卡布奇诺咖啡) not found elsewhere—famous because it gets a dose of raw egg if that’s to your liking. Colombia Coffee was introduced into Colombia in the early 1700s. In Colombia, about 2.3 million acres of land are planted with coffee. Coffee is the most important agricultural export. There are around 555,000 coffee growers in Colombia. The majority of Colombian coffee plantations are owned by families. Colombians typically start their morning with a tinto. It’s a small cup of black coffee that’s sweetened with sugar. They may add cinnamon or other spices to jazz it up. Indonesia Indonesia has a long coffee history that goes back to the 1600s, which has its share of ups and downs. In the late 19th century, the terrible coffee rust disease caused death to many of the high-quality coffee plants. To prevent this from happening again, Indonesia replanted with the disease-resistant Robusta coffee. Arabica beans still play a part in the Indonesian coffee market, representing about 25% of coffee beans grown there. 21．Which of the four countries started growing coffee earliest? A．Brazil. B．Vietnam. C．Colombia. D．Indonesia. 22．What is special about Vietnam? A．A unique kind of coffee drink is made there. B．High-quality coffee beans are produced there. C．Coffee was produced for the home market there. D．Coffee planting met with problems in the 1990s there. 23．What do Brazil and Colombia have in common? A．Coffee exports are growing in both countries. B．They both have a coffee-loving population. C．They share the same number of coffee growers. D．Coffee farms are owned by families in both countries. B For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Center and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mom once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide. Lin’s eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking. The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse. Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative. Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Center every Saturday and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift received all those years ago. 24．Why didn’t Lin choose to study photography? A．It was too expensive. B．He had no interest in it. C．He was not very creative. D．It was not offered that term. 25．Which of the following best describes Lin’s interest in cooking? A．It only lasted for a short time. B．It seemed to match his character. C．It was forced on him by his parents. D．It developed slowly over many months. 26．Why did the father have doubts about Lin’s choice of cooking? A．Lin wasn’t good at cooking. B．Cooking wasn’t very convenient. C．He didn’t think Lin would continue. D．Cooking wasn’t a good hobby for a boy. 27．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Strict Father. B．A Changeable Boy. C．The Fun of Cooking. D．The Birthday Gift. C Pick up any packaged processed food, and there’s a decent chance that one of its listed ingredients will be “natural flavour”. The ingredient sounds good, particularly in contrast to “artificial flavours” since there is a common belief that ingredients from nature are necessarily safer than something artificially made. But it’s not true. Then what exactly does the natural flavour mean? It refers to extracts (提取物) got from natural sources like plants, meat or seafood. When consumers see the “natural flavour” on a label, they are unlikely to assume that someone is squeezing the juice from oranges into their bottles. They know even though natural flavour must come from natural sources, it needn’t all come from the plant or meat. For example, orange flavours might contain not only orange extracts, but also extracts from bark and grass. So if flavours like orange are needed, why not just use oranges? The answer comes down to “availability, cost, and sustainability”, according to flavour chemist Gary Reineccius of the University of Minnesota. “If you’re going to use all your grapes on grape soda,” Reineccius says, “you don’t have any grapes for wine making; the products are going to be exorbitant; besides, what do you do with the by-products you create after you’ve squeezed all the juice out of the grapes?” Actually, while chemists make natural flavours by extracting chemicals from natural ingredients, artificial flavours are made by creating the same chemicals artificially. The reason why companies bother to use natural flavours rather than artificial flavours is simple: marketing. “Many of these products have health titles,” says Platkin, professor from Hunter College. “Consumers may be talked to believe products with natural flavours are healthier, though they are nutritionally no different from those with artificial flavours. Natural flavours may involve more forest clear-cutting and carbon emissions from transport than flavours created in the lab.” Platkin suggests getting more transparent (易懂的) labeling on packaging that describes exactly what the natural or artificial flavours are, so consumers are-not misled into buying one product over another because of “natural flavours”. Reineccius also offers simple guidance: “Don’t buy anything because it says ‘natural flavours’. Buy it because you like it.” 28．Which is misunderstanding about the “natural flavour” juice according to Paragraph 1？ A．It comes from 100% original fruit. B．It is nothing but advertising tricks. C．It certainly contains extracts made in the lab. D．It is absolutely safer than juice with artificial flavours. 29．What does the underlined word “exorbitant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Popular. B．Expensive. C．Favorable. D．Innovative. 30．Why do companies use natural flavours in the products? A．To cut the costs. B．To promote the sales. C．To advocate a healthy diet. D．To avoid food safety issues. 31．What can we conclude from the text? A．Gary and Platkin hold opposite perspectives. B．Natural flavours are more environmentally friendly. C．Customers are misled for ignoring labels on packaging. D．Natural and artificial flavours are more alike than you think. D The US $2.6 billion (2022) bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) market will reach US$6.2 billion by 2032, according to Brainy Insights’ new report. The bubble tea industry has had huge growth throughout the years and is still growing rapidly. The market is expected to increase as a result of factors such as rising consumer need, new product development, globalization, and the growing interest in Asian food and drinks. Taiwan, is where bubble tea was originally consumed and introduced, and one of the biggest drinkers of bubble tea is Thailand, where each person had six cups of bubble tea on average monthly in December 2019. The usage of social media by consumers and influencers also increased product need for bubble tea in the Asia Pacific region. The market for bubble tea has a significant fruit favor category that provides consumers with a variety of delicious choices. For those who enjoy bubble tea, fruit flavors are popular because they give the traditional tea-based drink a fruity touch. Bubble teashops usually develop unique tastes by mixing several fruits together. For example, strawberries and mango can be mixed for a special flavor. These creative pairings satisfy the needs of customers who are looking for unique and fascinating flavor experiences. In the bubble tea market, the green tea category, which is beneficial to health, is expected to grow at the fastest speed. Many bubble tea businesses now offer lower-sugar or sugar-free varieties, as well as different milk choices such as soy milk. These healthier bubble teas have attracted customers who love healthy products, making the bubble tea customer base bigger. The new online platforms — likeTikTok — have allowed bubble tea businesses to attract more consumers and increase sales. For bubble tea businesses, putting up a strong online presence is very important. ; 32．What role do social media influencers play? A．They help increase product quality. B．They bring Thailand to more people’s attention. C．They bring people in the Asia Pacific region together. D．They contribute to ever-growing consumer need. 33．Why is the green tea category so popular? A．It provides unique flavor experiences. B．Green tea has a positive health effect. C．It helps keep the traditional tea drink alive. D．Green tea can be paired with various foods. 34．What are bubble tea businesses like now according to the fourth paragraph? A．They’re trying to offer personalized service. B．They’re discouraging people from buying sugary drinks. C．They’re appealing to customers by offering various choices. D．They’re turning to younger generations to build up their customer base. 35．Which aspect for bubble tea businesses is stressed in the last paragraph? A．A strong online presence. B．A right location. C．A variety of delicious choices. D．An eye-catching name. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bing, also known as a Chinese pancake, is a traditional Chinese recipe, similar to pancakes. It is commonly made of dough (面团). 36 , be prepared to learn how to make these yummy recipes! Step 1: Combine the ingredients Combine the ingredients for the dough (flour, salt, and cooking oil). Knead (揉) the dough until it has a soft consistency that isn’t too wet. During this time, you can adjust the consistency, for example, by adding more oil or flour. 37 . Step 2: Separate the dough Separate the dough into different pieces, the size that you want. 38 , don’t separate it too much, and vice versa. You can use a rolling pin to help with making a circle. Chinese Pancake is commonly made in a circle shape, but can be any shape you want! Step 3: Add spring onions Add spring onions to the dough. 39 and sprinkle them on the bing. This gives the flavor for the cong you bing. The name “cong” in cong you bing actually refers to the spring onions. These can also be called scallions, green onions, and onions. You can also knead the dough again to mix the onion in. Step 4: Fry both sides Fry both sides of the pancake on low-medium heat until the sides are golden brown. It takes 3-5 minutes per side. Remember to take it out before the sides get dark brown. Fry for a short time if you want a soft pancake, and fry it for a longer time to make it crispier. Step 5: Serve and enjoy! 40 , but can be served in formal meals as well. A．Divide it into ten equal pieces B．Cut the onions into tiny pieces C．It can be eaten as a casual food D．Make sure you have enough dough E．If this is already mouthwatering to you F．If you want to make the pancake bigger G．Heat up the pan while still working on the dough 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The “Double Seven Festival” is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a longer history than the 41 of Valentine’s Day in the West. The origin of this festival is related to a cowboy and a weaving girl, whose love story has become a part of the Chinese culture. 42 there are many different versions of the story, the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy. Living with his elder and 43 brother, who treated him badly, the cowboy looked after an old cow every day. Though life was tough and boring, he put up with it in silence, without complaining. Unluckily, even such a hard life didn’t last long. His brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow. Although they couldn’t talk to each other, they 44 on each other for company. One day, miracle happened. The old cow started talking and told him that there would be seven fairies coming down to the Earth to 45 in a pond. All he should do was to 46 the dress of one of the fairies. Then that fairy would be his wife. 47 but excited, the cowboy followed the cow’ advice. Then, just as the old cow had told him, the youngest fairy became his wife and they lived a happy life. Every day the cowboy went to work 48 the fairy wove cloth at home. However, their 49 life came to an end when the Heavenly Goddess learned about it. She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the sky that turned into the Milky Way, which 50 the cowboy meeting his wife. Due to the strong reaction from the young 51 , the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year. The day was on the seventh day of the seventh month. That is 52 the Double Seven Festival came into being. Although the love story doesn’t end up with a happy ending, it is to be told from one 53 to another. It reminds people to cherish every moment 54 with their loved ones and not to regret until we 55 them. 41．A．celebration B．congratulation C．inspiration D．liberation 42．A．As if B．Even if C．Until then D．In case 43．A．open-minded B．absent-minded C．narrow-minded D．business-minded 44．A．depended B．based C．concentrated D．worked 45．A．bathe B．sleep C．dance D．play 46．A．make B．bring C．steal D．buy 47．A．Interested B．Frightened C．Tired D．Surprised 48．A．while B．as C．before D．after 49．A．careful B．successful C．peaceful D．helpful 50．A．freed B．risked C．kept D．prevented 51．A．gentleman B．lady C．cow D．couple 52．A．why B．when C．where D．how 53．A．dynasty B．generation C．age D．person 54．A．shared B．connected C．filled D．separated 55．A．meet B．lose C．miss D．see 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to addictive foods and foods which are more than worthy of being spread all over social media, Chinese sugar painting deserves some time in the spotlight. Sugar painting is 56 conventional Chinese form of folk art. Hot liquid sugar is used 57 (create) two dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular 58 children, but it’s beautiful enough to attract just about anyone. Hot sugar is poured slowly in a thin line from a small spoon onto a flat surface (usually made of metal) and the outline of the figure 59 (draw) with a relatively thick stream of sugar. After the main outline is done, thinner supporting strings of sugar are placed to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a 60 (combine) of swirls, zig- zags or other patterns. The whole design is held by a wooden stick. Customers 61 (traditional) spin (旋转) an arrow on a wheel, which lands on a certain figure 62 (inspire) by nature or wildlife in forms like a dragon, fish, monkey, dog, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common as it once was, 63 it still has the power to interest tourists 64 come across talented street artists making these amazing creations. 65 the talented street artists make is also the treasure of our country. 第3部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的外国网友Tom对中国的传统节日很好奇，想来你的城市体验中秋节。请你给他写一封回信，介绍即将到来的中秋节的相关习俗。内容包括： 1. 时间； 2. 庆祝方式； 3. 喜欢这个节日的原因。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Birthday Cake Josie was a girl who loved to bake. She always helped her uncle at his bakery. Mostly she carried ingredients from the refrigerator to the large work table. Sometimes Uncle Dave let Josie stir (搅拌) the cake batter (面糊) with a wooden spoon. Josie wanted to learn to bake a cake on her own. She asked if Uncle Dave would show her how Her mother’s birthday was only two days away. If Josie made a cake all by herself, it would be a wonderful surprise. On Saturday morning, Josie arrived at the bakery just as it was closing. The bakery always closed early on the weekend so Uncle Dave could walk his dogs. “Ready, Josie?” Uncle Dave asked “Ready!” Josie answered. First, Uncle Dave had Josie get all the ingredients (原料) and line them up on the work table. Then he showed her how to measure flour and sugar so that she had the exact right amount. She added these ingredients to a large mixing bowl. Next, Uncle Dave tapped an egg on the side of the bowl to crack it. “Be careful not to get any bits of shell in the bowl,” he said. Josie tapped her egg very gently on the bowl. It didn’t crack. She tried again, and this time the shell came apart. She pulled the egg apart over the bowl and watched the yellow egg yolk drop into the flour. Now it was time to stir. “This is fun!” said Josie. When the batter was ready, Uncle Dave helped Josie pour it into the cake pan. He gave Josie oven mitts (烤箱手套) and showed her how to put the pan in the oven without burning her hands. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While the cake baked, Josie and Uncle Dave wiped off the table and washed all the dishes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On her mother’s birthday, Josie put the cake before her mom secretly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$