精品解析：河北省石家庄外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

九年级英语学科试卷 Xiaomi Su 7 electric car ___1___ tons of attention since its presentation (发布会) was held ___2___ the evening of March 28th, 2024. More and more people are crazy about Xiaomi products, such as, Mi phone, Mi TV, Mi band and so on. The man behind this craze is Lei Jun, the founder and CEO of Xiaomi Company. Lei was born in Xiantao, Hubei in 1969. He entered Wuhan University ___3___ computer science at the age of 18. When studying in the university, he showed a great ___4___ in computer programming and electric products. He used to think he would be a programmer for a lifetime. But a book called Fire in the valley, which tells the story of the founder of Apple Company, Steve Jobs, changed his life. Encouraged by the book, 21-year-old Lei set up his first company with his friends. But it soon failed ___5___ he lacked a long-term plan. After graduation, Lei became ___6___ programmer of Kingsoft Company. In 16 years, he became one of ___7___ IT company leaders. But that's not the only thing he wanted. Then he left Kingsoft and started ___8___ own company. In 2010, the smartphone company Xiaomi Technology ___9___. Now there are more than 14 million Mi phone users. “Never give up your dream. Life is long, always believe ___10___ something wonderful is about to happen.” said Lei. 1. A. got B. gets C. has gotten 2. A. in B. on C. at 3. A. studying B. study C. to study 4. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 5. A. if B. because C. until 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. excellent B. more excellent C. the most excellent 8. A. himself B. him C. his 9. A. set up B. is set up C. was set up 10. A. that B. if C. what II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like asking questions? How do questions lead to new discoveries? During the 16th and 17th centuries, society was entering the scientific age. Many ancient beliefs were being questioned and they ___11___ to be false. For example, many people believed that the earth was the centre of the universe (宇宙) ___12___ a man named Galileo announced his discovery. Galileo was born in a well-respected family in Italy in 1564. From a young age he was ___13___ asking questions. In 1609, Galileo heard about a simple telescope (望远镜) created by an eyeglass maker. With his math knowledge and technical skills, he soon ___14___ one of his own. It could make objects far away look 30 times bigger. He began to use it to study the night sky and became the first person to look at the Moon ___15___ a telescope. Also, he discovered Jupiter (木星) had four moons travelling around it. If that was the truth, then the idea that everything circled the earth must be ___16___. It was soon clear to Galileo that the earth could not be the centre of the universe. ___17___, this conclusion got him into a lot of trouble. After all, he was questioning the beliefs of some of the most ___18___ men of his time. He was warned not to say or publish ___19___ about his new idea. He ____20____ to write down his ideas anyway and published his final book, Two New Sciences, in 1638. He died at the age of 77, in 1642. Galileo’s gift for asking important questions helped him make some of the greatest discoveries of his time. Today, we call him the father of modern science. 11. A. handed out B. carried out C. turned out D. worked out 12. A. unless B. until· C. after D. since 13. A. good at B. tired of C. afraid of D. satisfied with 14. A. discovered B. imagined C. developed D. bought 15. A. over B. up C. after D. through 16. A. incorrect B. indirect C. inactive D. incomplete 17. A. Usually B. Unluckily C. Simply D. Similarly 18. A. careful B. helpful C. hopeful D. powerful 19. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 20. A. refused B. agreed C. continued D. regretted III. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A For many girls from villages in China, a dream job could be anything, except working in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her village. As a young member of the Communist Party of China, she was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village in December, 2021. Although she once had many ways to develop her village, they weren’t put into practice because of lacking money. The “rainbow village" idea was accepted because it didn’t cost a lot of money. Zhang hoped to bring in many tourists through this project and develop the local economy (经济) . She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings of colourful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful. For the first time, Sanjia has become famous, with pictures of the village spreading quickly on the Internet. As a young village head, Zhang’s job isn’t easy. There are endless things to do, and there are no days off. She often cried at first and once wanted to give up. But she told herself that no matter how hard things were, she would hold on for another month. Slowly, she was approved (认可) by many villagers, which improved her confidence and led her to set bigger goals Zhang hoped that as long as she was there, Sanjia would go in a better direction towards a bright future. 21. What did Zhang do in Tianjin? A. She ran her own business. B. She drew pictures for Sanjia village. C. She sold bottles of water on the street. D. She opened a study base in the village. 22. Which is the correct order of the experiences about Zhang Guifang? ①She returned to Sanjia village. ②She was approved by many villagers ③She planned the creation of “rainbow village”. ④She was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village. A. ①④②③ B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ①③④② 23. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “endless”? A. 结束的 B. 最后的 C. 完成的 D. 无止境的 24 Which of the words can describe Zhang? A. Quiet and confident. B. Excellent and honest. C. Creative and hard-working D. Humorous and successful. 25. What is the theme of the passage? A. Family. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Society. B Many farmers prefer to remove natural habitats (栖息地) to keep wild birds, and any bacteria (细菌) they carry, away from their fields and crops. However, a new study published in 2023 shows that farms near natural habitats get the most benefits from birds, including less crop damage and lower food-safety risks. The study showed that the natural habitats played the most important role in deciding whether a farm would get more benefits than harms from wild birds. Without neighboring natural habitats, birds were more likely to carry bacteria and eat fruit. At the same time, different farming actions influenced the benefits and costs that birds brought to the farms. The study was done in 21 strawberry fields in California. Together with the data from more than 300 bird surveys, scientists from the University of California also studied 1,000 fecal samples (排泄样本) from 55 kinds of birds. According to the information above, they found out which birds ate pests, beneficial insects and plants, and carried bacteria. Using this data, the scientists then ranked (排序) wild birds to see which were more likely to bring benefits or harms to farmlands. Barn swallows, for example, got a “gold star” in the study. The lead researcher, Krap said, “A better understanding of the birds’ roles in ecosystem can help farmers bring out the best in the wild birds near their fields.” Another similar study in 2020 found that farms with natural habitats attracted more insect-eating birds — and fewer fruit-eating birds — so that farmers got less plant damage on farms. “All together, these studies suggest that farms with natural habitats are good for both plants and birds,” said Krap. It is important to know how to take advantage of the benefits while reducing the harms. Growers may say it’s impossible to keep birds off the farms. So how can we make full use of the services birds provide? 26. What is the finding of the study in 2023? A. Wild birds in farms increase food-safety risks. B. Farmers should clear out the natural habitats. C. Birds in natural habitats carry more bacteria to farms. D. Farms near natural habitats benefit most from birds. 27. Which is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Who did the study. B. When the study ended. C. How the study was done. D. Where the study was done. 28. Why is a study in 2020 mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To describe the difficulties. B. To compare ways of the two studies. C. To support the study in 2023. D. To give background information. 29. What influences farms most according to the passage? A. Prices of neighboring farmlands. B. Management of the neighboring land. C. Size of natural habitats near farms. D. Location of natural habitats for birds. 30. The study was done mainly to help _________. A. the scientists B. the students C. the farmers D. the officers C Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations． Love plays a main role in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．Without love a person could become cruel．In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad．But we don’t always care about it．It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings． Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．No mind is happy without peace．Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things will pass away． Failure is the path to success．It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Success brings in money, pride and self-respect． Hope is what keeps life going．Parents always hope their children will do well．Hope makes us dream．Hope builds in patience．Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day． Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control．Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark．So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow． 31. We usually have to accept _______ if we want to be successful． A. love B. failure C. sadness D. hope 32. In which section can readers probably read the passage? A. Business． B. Travel． C. Lifestyles． D. Education． 33. What does the word “despair” mean in Chinese? A. 颓废 B. 遗憾 C. 悲伤 D. 绝望 34. What’s the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage? A. When choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”, you’d better enjoy tomorrow B. If you work hard today, you’ll have a better life in the future． C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow． D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to love each other． B. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness． C. To give readers some information about life． D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream． IV. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 What’s the fastest and most effective (有效的) way to learn? What’s the secret to remembering what you learn? THE LEARNING PYRAMID The “learning pyramid (金字塔)” suggests that most students only remember 5% from lectures (讲授). They remember 10% of what they read from textbooks, but get nearly 90% of what they learn through teaching others. The most common form of teaching others is Peer Tutoring (同伴辅导). It is a really fun and helpful way to learn. It means that we teach each other and help each other. We like peer tutoring because it makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like we are part of a team. To do peer tutoring, we can take turns being the teacher. The teacher explains a subject, and the student tries to understand it. If the student doesn’t get it right away, the teacher helps them understand it. It’s important to ask questions and give positive feedback (积极反馈) to each other. Then, they can both learn and have fun at the same time. Peer tutoring is really good for our brains because it helps us remember things better. When we teach others, we have to think about it really hard to make sure we explain it right. And when others teach us, we need to listen carefully and try to understand what they’re saying. This helps us learn better. So if you’re looking for a way to make learning more fun and effective, try peer tutoring! You’ll be surprised at how much you can learn from each other. 1-2题完成句子；3-5题回答问题。 36. Most students remember 10% of ________. 37 Peer tutoring makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like ________. 38. How do we do peer tutoring? _____________________________ 39. What do we need to do when others teach us? _____________________________ 40. Do you like learning by teaching others? Why or why not? _____________________________ V. 词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. When Ben ________ (fall) asleep, the wind was dying down. 42. More and more doctors and ________ (nurse) offer to help some disabled people in Shijiazhuang. 43. I feel worried now because I have problems ________ (listen) to English news. 44. When you can’t solve the problem by ________ (you), parents are always there to help you. 45. Lily wrote down some notes on a piece of paper, but her mother ________ (throw) it away by mistake. 46. We can use ________ (knife) to cut things, boys. 47. The car is out of ________ (控制). How dangerous it is! 48. It’s a good thing to have friends with different ________ (观点) because you can each share your own. 49. She works very ________ (努力地) and she isn’t afraid of failure. 50. Thank you for ________ (提供) some useful advice for me. 51. ________ ________ (多亏了) WeChat we can pay for things easily. 52. Remember to return the book ________ ________ (及时). 53. When I came in, I saw my dad ________ ________ (浏览) today’s newspaper. 54. Lily and her mother have many things ________ ________ (有共同点). 55. Where to go camping ________ ________ (取决于) the weather. VI. 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 English is not an easy subject. For some Chinese students, they had or are having ____56____ hard time learning English. I met many difficulties in the past seven years. But I managed to overcome them ____57____ (wise) and made progress. The vocabulary was the ____58____ (one) difficulty I met as a beginner. Luckily, I found out my own way to deal with it. As for the spelling and meanings of words, I never ____59____ (copy) a new word again and again to remember it. Instead, I often put the word into the sentences to get a____60____ (good) understanding. Moreover, I used the word quite often, then its spelling and meanings were natural to ____61____ (I). About grammar, it was a long way to study it well. I should understand it at first and then I could know how ____62____ (use) it. I started learning it by reading lots of English ____63____ (novel). B____64____ doing so, I came to have a sense of English language”. Now I can feel whether a sentence is good or not. Everyone is born ____65____ the ability to learn, so you just need to develop your own system of learning. VII. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. he/have/baseball ________________________________? 67. lose/watch/yesterday ________________________________. 68. there be/hospital/near here ________________________________. 69. what club / he / want / join ________________________________? 70. you / as friendly as / your sister ________________________________? VIII. 情境对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） David: Hello, this is David speaking. Cindy: Hi, David! This is Cindy. How’s your summer holiday? David: _______71_______. I went somewhere interesting. Cindy: _______72_______? David: I went to Chengdu Panda Research Base and saw Huahua. Cindy: Good for you! _______73_______? David: I went there with my cousin. Cindy: Sounds great! _______74_______? David: They are very smart and cute. And they are good climbers. _______75_______? Cindy: No, I didn’t go outside of Shijiazhuang, I just studied at home or read in the library. David: Wow, Good girl! I must learn from you. Cindy: Traveling is another way of learning. I’m expecting to hear your traveling experience. David: Haha, See you next week! Cindy: See you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语学科试卷 Xiaomi Su 7 electric car ___1___ tons of attention since its presentation (发布会) was held ___2___ the evening of March 28th, 2024. More and more people are crazy about Xiaomi products, such as, Mi phone, Mi TV, Mi band and so on. The man behind this craze is Lei Jun, the founder and CEO of Xiaomi Company. Lei was born in Xiantao, Hubei in 1969. He entered Wuhan University ___3___ computer science at the age of 18. When studying in the university, he showed a great ___4___ in computer programming and electric products. He used to think he would be a programmer for a lifetime. But a book called Fire in the valley, which tells the story of the founder of Apple Company, Steve Jobs, changed his life. Encouraged by the book, 21-year-old Lei set up his first company with his friends. But it soon failed ___5___ he lacked a long-term plan. After graduation, Lei became ___6___ programmer of Kingsoft Company. In 16 years, he became one of ___7___ IT company leaders. But that's not the only thing he wanted. Then he left Kingsoft and started ___8___ own company. In 2010, the smartphone company Xiaomi Technology ___9___. Now there are more than 14 million Mi phone users. “Never give up your dream. Life is long, always believe ___10___ something wonderful is about to happen.” said Lei. 1. A. got B. gets C. has gotten 2. A. in B. on C. at 3. A. studying B. study C. to study 4. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 5. A. if B. because C. until 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. excellent B. more excellent C. the most excellent 8. A. himself B. him C. his 9. A. set up B. is set up C. was set up 10. A. that B. if C. what 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了小米创始人雷军的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：小米SU7电车已经获得了无数关注……。 got得到，过去式；gets得到，一般现在时；has gotten已经得到。根据后文的“since its presentation (发布会) was held ”可知，此处为现在完成时（have/has done）。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：小米SU7电车已经获得了无数的关注，自从2024年3月28日晚上它的发布会被举办。 in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上； on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”；at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点”。根据“the evening of March 28th, 2024”可知，是具体的时间。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他十八岁时进入武汉大学学习电脑编程。 studying学习，现在分词或动名词；study学习，原形；to study去学习，动词不定式。进入武汉大学是为了学习编程，用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当他在武汉大学学习的时候，他展现了对电脑编程和电子产品的极大兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting令人感兴趣的，形容词。show interest in sth.“对某物展现出兴趣”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但是很快失败了，因为他缺少长远计划。 if如果；because因为；until直到。前后两句为因果关系，空后是解释空前“失败”的原因。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：毕业后，雷军成为金山公司的一名程序员。 a/an不定冠词，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处指“一名程序员”，且programmer是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在16年里，他变成了IT公司最优秀的领导之一。 excellent优秀，形容词原形；more excellent比较优秀的，形容词比较级；the most excellent最优秀的。“one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然后他离开了金山，开始建立自己的公司。 himself他自己；him他；his他的。company是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：2010年，智能手机公司小米科技被建立。 set up建立，动词原形；is set up一般现在时的被动语态；was set up一般过去时的被动语态。公司与建立之间是被动关系，且此处为一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：生命很长，要总是坚信美好的事情会发生。 that那个；if如果；what什么。此处是宾语从句，句子不缺少成分，用that引导，that无意义。故选A。 II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like asking questions? How do questions lead to new discoveries? During the 16th and 17th centuries, society was entering the scientific age. Many ancient beliefs were being questioned and they ___11___ to be false. For example, many people believed that the earth was the centre of the universe (宇宙) ___12___ a man named Galileo announced his discovery. Galileo was born in a well-respected family in Italy in 1564. From a young age, he was ___13___ asking questions. In 1609, Galileo heard about a simple telescope (望远镜) created by an eyeglass maker. With his math knowledge and technical skills, he soon ___14___ one of his own. It could make objects far away look 30 times bigger. He began to use it to study the night sky and became the first person to look at the Moon ___15___ a telescope. Also, he discovered Jupiter (木星) had four moons travelling around it. If that was the truth, then the idea that everything circled the earth must be ___16___. It was soon clear to Galileo that the earth could not be the centre of the universe. ___17___, this conclusion got him into a lot of trouble. After all, he was questioning the beliefs of some of the most ___18___ men of his time. He was warned not to say or publish ___19___ about his new idea. He ____20____ to write down his ideas anyway and published his final book, Two New Sciences, in 1638. He died at the age of 77, in 1642. Galileo’s gift for asking important questions helped him make some of the greatest discoveries of his time. Today, we call him the father of modern science. 11. A. handed out B. carried out C. turned out D. worked out 12. A. unless B. until· C. after D. since 13. A. good at B. tired of C. afraid of D. satisfied with 14. A. discovered B. imagined C. developed D. bought 15. A. over B. up C. after D. through 16. A. incorrect B. indirect C. inactive D. incomplete 17. A. Usually B. Unluckily C. Simply D. Similarly 18. A. careful B. helpful C. hopeful D. powerful 19. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 20. A. refused B. agreed C. continued D. regretted 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伽利略善于提问，最后发现地球不是宇宙的中心。 【11题详解】 句意：许多古老的学说受到质疑，结果证明是错误的。 handed out分发；carried out执行；turned out结果；worked out解决。根据“to be false”可知是结果表明这些古老的学说是错误的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：许多人认为地球是宇宙的中心，直到一个名叫伽利略的人宣布他的发现。 unless除非；until直到；after在……之后；since自从。根据“believed that the earth was the centre of the universe...a man named Galileo announced his discovery.”可知是人们一直认为地球是宇宙的中心，直到伽利略宣布他的发现。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，他就善于提问。 be good at擅长；be tired of厌烦；be afraid of害怕；be satisfied with对……满意。根据“he was...asking questions”以及下文内容可知他善于提问。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：凭借数学知识和技术技能，他很快就研制出了自己的望远镜。 discovered发现；imagined想象；developed开发，研制；bought买。根据“one of his own”可知是研发了自己的望远镜，develop符合。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他开始用它来研究夜空，并成为第一个通过望远镜观察月球的人。 over在上方；up向上；after在……之后；through通过。根据“a telescope”可知是通过望远镜观察月球。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：如果这是事实，那么一切围绕地球运行的想法一定是不正确的。 incorrect不正确的；indirect间接地；inactive不活跃的；incomplete不完整的。根据“If that was the truth, then the idea that everything circled the earth must be”可知如果他的发现是事实，那么之前的学说是不正确的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这个结论给他带来了很多麻烦。 Usually通过；Unluckily不幸地；Simply简单地；Similarly相似地。根据“this conclusion got him into a lot of trouble”可知这个结论给他带来了很多麻烦，这是不幸的事情。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：毕竟，他在质疑他那个时代一些最有权势的人的信仰。 careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的；powerful有影响力的，强大的。根据“some of the most...men of his time”可知是质疑那些有权势的人。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他被警告不要对他的新想法发表任何言论。 something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“He was warned not to say or publish”可知是不要对他的新想法发表任何言论，否定句中用anything。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：不管怎样，他继续写下自己的想法，并于1638年出版了他的最后一本书《两门新科学》。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；continued继续；regretted后悔。根据“to write down his idea”可知是继续把他的想法写下来。故选C。 III. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A For many girls from villages in China, a dream job could be anything, except working in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her village. As a young member of the Communist Party of China, she was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village in December, 2021. Although she once had many ways to develop her village, they weren’t put into practice because of lacking money. The “rainbow village" idea was accepted because it didn’t cost a lot of money. Zhang hoped to bring in many tourists through this project and develop the local economy (经济) . She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings of colourful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful. For the first time, Sanjia has become famous, with pictures of the village spreading quickly on the Internet. As a young village head, Zhang’s job isn’t easy. There are endless things to do, and there are no days off. She often cried at first and once wanted to give up. But she told herself that no matter how hard things were, she would hold on for another month. Slowly, she was approved (认可) by many villagers, which improved her confidence and led her to set bigger goals Zhang hoped that as long as she was there, Sanjia would go in a better direction towards a bright future. 21. What did Zhang do in Tianjin? A. She ran her own business. B. She drew pictures for Sanjia village. C. She sold bottles of water on the street. D. She opened a study base in the village. 22. Which is the correct order of the experiences about Zhang Guifang? ①She returned to Sanjia village. ②She was approved by many villagers. ③She planned the creation of “rainbow village”. ④She was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village. A. ①④②③ B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ①③④② 23. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “endless”? A. 结束的 B. 最后的 C. 完成的 D. 无止境的 24. Which of the words can describe Zhang? A. Quiet and confident. B. Excellent and honest. C. Creative and hard-working D. Humorous and successful. 25. What is the theme of the passage? A. Family. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Society. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学生放弃在城市工作的机会，回到农村，建设家乡。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate. gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her village”可知，在天津自己经营公司，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and returned to her village”；“she was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village in December”；“Zhang hoped to bring in many tourists through this project and develop the local economy（经济）.”和“Slowly, she was approved（认可）by many villagers, which improved her confidence and led her to set bigger goals.”可知，正确的顺序是③①②④。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“there are no days off”可知，没有休息的时候，因此是有很多事情要做，endless“无止境的”符合句意。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are endless things to do, and there are no days off.”和“She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings of colourful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful.”可知，她是一个富有创造力和勤奋的人。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，大学生张桂芳放弃城市的事业，扎根于农村，为社会做贡献。故选D。 B Many farmers prefer to remove natural habitats (栖息地) to keep wild birds, and any bacteria (细菌) they carry, away from their fields and crops. However, a new study published in 2023 shows that farms near natural habitats get the most benefits from birds, including less crop damage and lower food-safety risks. The study showed that the natural habitats played the most important role in deciding whether a farm would get more benefits than harms from wild birds. Without neighboring natural habitats, birds were more likely to carry bacteria and eat fruit. At the same time, different farming actions influenced the benefits and costs that birds brought to the farms. The study was done in 21 strawberry fields in California. Together with the data from more than 300 bird surveys, scientists from the University of California also studied 1,000 fecal samples (排泄样本) from 55 kinds of birds. According to the information above, they found out which birds ate pests, beneficial insects and plants, and carried bacteria. Using this data, the scientists then ranked (排序) wild birds to see which were more likely to bring benefits or harms to farmlands. Barn swallows, for example, got a “gold star” in the study. The lead researcher, Krap said, “A better understanding of the birds’ roles in ecosystem can help farmers bring out the best in the wild birds near their fields.” Another similar study in 2020 found that farms with natural habitats attracted more insect-eating birds — and fewer fruit-eating birds — so that farmers got less plant damage on farms. “All together, these studies suggest that farms with natural habitats are good for both plants and birds,” said Krap. It is important to know how to take advantage of the benefits while reducing the harms. Growers may say it’s impossible to keep birds off the farms. So how can we make full use of the services birds provide? 26. What is the finding of the study in 2023? A. Wild birds in farms increase food-safety risks. B. Farmers should clear out the natural habitats. C. Birds in natural habitats carry more bacteria to farms. D. Farms near natural habitats benefit most from birds. 27. Which is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Who did the study. B. When the study ended. C. How the study was done. D. Where the study was done. 28. Why is a study in 2020 mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To describe the difficulties. B. To compare ways of the two studies. C. To support the study in 2023. D. To give background information. 29. What influences farms most according to the passage? A. Prices of neighboring farmlands. B. Management of the neighboring land. C. Size of natural habitats near farms. D. Location of natural habitats for birds. 30. The study was done mainly to help _________. A. the scientists B. the students C. the farmers D. the officers 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自然栖息地对当地农场的益处。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, a new study published in 2023 shows that farms near natural habitats get the most benefits from birds, including less crop damage and lower food-safety risks.”可知，研究表明靠近栖息地的农场从鸟类中获益很多。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study was done in 21 strawberry fields in California. Together with the data from more than 300 bird surveys, scientists from the University of California also studied 1,000 fecal samples (排泄样本) from 55 kinds of birds.”可知，这项研究的地点在加利福尼亚州，研究者是加州大学的科学家们，研究方式是研究55种鸟类的排泄样本等等。未提及研究结束的时间。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another similar study in 2020 found that farms with natural habitats attracted more insect-eating birds”可知，2020年的那个研究也发现鸟类对靠近自然栖息地的农场十分有益，有力地支撑了2023年的研究。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘All together, these studies suggest that farms with natural habitats are good for both plants and birds,’ said Krap.”可知，靠近农场的自然栖息地对植物和鸟类有益，因此影响因素是自然栖息地的位置。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is important to know how to take advantage of the benefits while reducing the harms. Growers may say it's impossible to keep birds off the farms.”可知，重要的是，农民知道如何利用鸟类的益处从而减小危害。故这项研究旨在帮助农民。故选C。 C Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations． Love plays a main role in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．Without love a person could become cruel．In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad．But we don’t always care about it．It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings． Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．No mind is happy without peace．Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things will pass away． Failure is the path to success．It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Success brings in money, pride and self-respect． Hope is what keeps life going．Parents always hope their children will do well．Hope makes us dream．Hope builds in patience．Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day． Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control．Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark．So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow． 31. We usually have to accept _______ if we want to be successful． A. love B. failure C. sadness D. hope 32. In which section can readers probably read the passage? A. Business． B. Travel． C. Lifestyles． D. Education． 33. What does the word “despair” mean in Chinese? A. 颓废 B. 遗憾 C. 悲伤 D. 绝望 34. What’s the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage? A. When choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”, you’d better enjoy tomorrow B. If you work hard today, you’ll have a better life in the future． C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow． D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to love each other． B. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness． C. To give readers some information about life． D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream． 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文将生活比喻成了一个包裹，这个包裹里有好的事情，也有坏的事情。有成功，也有失败；有幸福，也有悲伤；有希望，也有绝望。我们要学会应对生活中出现的任何事情，以一颗平常心对待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告诉我们要把握现在。 【31题详解】 B细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Failure is the path to success.的这句话可知，失败是通往成功的路，故要想成功，就必须学会接受失败。故选B。A选项love 是爱；C选项是悲伤；D是希望。 【32题详解】 D推理判断题。这个问题问的是我们可以在哪里读到这样的一篇短文，Ａ是商业；B是旅行；C是生活方式；Ｄ是教育。根据这篇短文的大意可知，这篇短文中作者告诉了我们一些人生的哲理，生活就像是一个包裹，这个包裹里有幸福和悲伤，有失败和成功，有希望和绝望。故这样的一篇短文和商业、旅行以及生活方式没有关系。故选D。 【33题详解】 D词义猜测题。根据短文第一段中This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair.的这句话，我们可以看出，这里的happiness 和sadness是一对反义词，failure 和success是一对反义词，故划线的这个词应该是hope的反义词，即绝望。故选D。 【34题详解】 B细节理解题。细节理解题。这篇短文的最后一句话的意思是：因此我们唯一的选择是在今天努力工作，这样我们才能享受更加美好的明天。浏览四个选项的意思可知，B选项和原文这句话的意思最为接近。故选B。 【35题详解】 C主旨大意题。这篇短文中作者告诉了我们一些人生的哲理，生活就像是一个包裹，这个包裹里有幸福和悲伤，有失败和成功，有希望和绝望。我们应该如何正确看待人生的这些东西，如何对待今天和明天。故作者在给我们一些关于人生的建议。故选C。 考点：人生哲理类短文阅读。 IV. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 What’s the fastest and most effective (有效的) way to learn? What’s the secret to remembering what you learn? THE LEARNING PYRAMID The “learning pyramid (金字塔)” suggests that most students only remember 5% from lectures (讲授). They remember 10% of what they read from textbooks, but get nearly 90% of what they learn through teaching others. The most common form of teaching others is Peer Tutoring (同伴辅导). It is a really fun and helpful way to learn. It means that we teach each other and help each other. We like peer tutoring because it makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like we are part of a team. To do peer tutoring, we can take turns being the teacher. The teacher explains a subject, and the student tries to understand it. If the student doesn’t get it right away, the teacher helps them understand it. It’s important to ask questions and give positive feedback (积极反馈) to each other. Then, they can both learn and have fun at the same time. Peer tutoring is really good for our brains because it helps us remember things better. When we teach others, we have to think about it really hard to make sure we explain it right. And when others teach us, we need to listen carefully and try to understand what they’re saying. This helps us learn better. So if you’re looking for a way to make learning more fun and effective, try peer tutoring! You’ll be surprised at how much you can learn from each other. 1-2题完成句子；3-5题回答问题。 36. Most students remember 10% of ________. 37. Peer tutoring makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like ________. 38. How do we do peer tutoring? _____________________________ 39. What do we need to do when others teach us? _____________________________ 40. Do you like learning by teaching others? Why or why not? _____________________________ 【答案】36. what they read from textbooks 37. we are part of a team 38. We can take turns being the teacher. 39. We need to listen carefully and try to understand what they’re saying. 40. Yes. Because it helps me remember things better./Yes. Because ... /No. Because I like learning alone./No. Because ... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了同伴辅导这一有趣又有效的学习方法。 【36题详解】 根据“They remember 10% of what they read from textbooks, but get nearly 90% of what they learn through teaching others.”可知大多数学生能记住课本上10%的内容。故填what they read from textbooks。 37题详解】 根据“We like peer tutoring because it makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like we are part of a team.”可知同伴辅导使学习更令人兴奋，它使我们觉得我们是一个团队的一部分。故填we are part of a team。 【38题详解】 根据“To do peer tutoring, we can take turns being the teacher.”可知要做同伴辅导，我们可以轮流当老师。故填We can take turns being the teacher. 【39题详解】 根据“ And when others teach us, we need to listen carefully and try to understand what they’re saying.”可知我们需要仔细倾听，试着理解他们在说什么。故填We need to listen carefully and try to understand what they’re saying. 【40题详解】 主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because it helps me remember things better./Yes. Because ... /No. Because I like learning alone./No. Because ... V. 词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. When Ben ________ (fall) asleep, the wind was dying down. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：当本睡着时, 风正渐渐小了。根据“the wind was dying down”可知从句时态用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 42. More and more doctors and ________ (nurse) offer to help some disabled people in Shijiazhuang. 【答案】nurses 【解析】 【详解】句意：在石家庄，越来越多的医生和护士主动帮助一些残疾人。根据“more and more”可知，后接可数名词复数，nurse的复数形式是nurses。故填nurses。 43. I feel worried now because I have problems ________ (listen) to English news. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在感到着急，因为我听英语新闻有困难。“have problems (in) doing sth”意思“在……方面有困难”，空处用动词doing形式。故填listening。 44. When you can’t solve the problem by ________ (you), parents are always there to help you. 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你不能独自解决问题时，父母总会在那里帮助你。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自；靠自己”，其中“oneself”需与主语“you”在人称和数上保持一致；此处“you”为第二人称单数，对应的反身代词是“yourself”。故填yourself。 45. Lily wrote down some notes on a piece of paper, but her mother ________ (throw) it away by mistake. 【答案】threw 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉在一张纸上写了一些笔记，但她妈妈不小心把它扔了。由“Lily wrote down some notes on a piece of paper,”可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。 46. We can use ________ (knife) to cut things, boys. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩子们，我们可以用刀来切东西。“knife”是可数名词，其前无不定冠词“a”或定冠词“the”修饰，结合语境可知此处指“用刀（泛指一类工具）切东西”，需用可数名词复数形式；“knife”的复数变化规则为“以-fe结尾，变-fe为-ves”，即“knives”。故填knives。 47. The car is out of ________ (控制). How dangerous it is! 【答案】control 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆小汽车失去了控制。多么危险啊！根据汉语提示可知，此处用名词control“控制”；固定短语out of control“失控”。故填control。 48. It’s a good thing to have friends with different ________ (观点) because you can each share your own. 【答案】opinions 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有持有不同观点的朋友是一件好事，因为你们可以各自分享自己的想法。“观点”对应的英文名词是“opinion”，为可数名词；其前有形容词“different”修饰，“different”后常接可数名词复数形式，表示“多个不同的事物”，故“opinion”需用复数“opinions”。故填opinions。 49. She works very ________ (努力地) and she isn’t afraid of failure. 【答案】hard 【解析】 【详解】句意：她工作非常努力，并且不怕失败。努力地“hard”，副词，修饰动词works。故填hard。 50. Thank you for ________ (提供) some useful advice for me. 【答案】providing 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我提供了这些有用的建议。根据“Thank you for”可知，介词for后跟动词ing形式，thanks for doing sth.意为“因某事感谢某人”；结合“some useful advice for me”判断，“提供”的英文表述为provide，provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，故填providing。 51. ________ ________ (多亏了) WeChat, we can pay for things easily. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了微信，我们可以轻松付款。“多亏了”对应的英文表达为“Thanks to”，该短语后可直接接名词，符合句子“引出积极原因”的语境。故填Thanks；to。 52. Remember to return the book ________ ________ (及时). 【答案】 ①. in ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得及时还书。及时：in time，介词短语。故填in；time。 53. When I came in, I saw my dad ________ ________ (浏览) today’s newspaper. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. through 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我进来的时候，我看见爸爸正在浏览今天的报纸。“浏览”对应的英文短语是“look through”；结合句中“when I came in”这一时间状语，强调动作正在进行，需用“see sb. doing sth.”结构，故“look”需变为现在分词形式“looking”。故填looking；through。 54. Lily and her mother have many things ________ ________ (有共同点). 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和她妈妈有很多共同点。“有共同点”对应的英文表达为“have...in common”，“in common”在句子中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“things”，构成“things in common”结构，意为“共同点”。故填in；common。 55. Where to go camping ________ ________ (取决于) the weather. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：去哪里露营要看天气。取决于：depend on；此句是一般现在时，主语是“Where to go camping”，动词用三单，故填depends；on。 VI. 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 English is not an easy subject. For some Chinese students, they had or are having ____56____ hard time learning English. I met many difficulties in the past seven years. But I managed to overcome them ____57____ (wise) and made progress. The vocabulary was the ____58____ (one) difficulty I met as a beginner. Luckily, I found out my own way to deal with it. As for the spelling and meanings of words, I never ____59____ (copy) a new word again and again to remember it. Instead, I often put the word into the sentences to get a____60____ (good) understanding. Moreover, I used the word quite often, then its spelling and meanings were natural to ____61____ (I). About grammar, it was a long way to study it well. I should understand it at first and then I could know how ____62____ (use) it. I started learning it by reading lots of English ____63____ (novel). B____64____ doing so, I came to have a sense of English language”. Now I can feel whether a sentence is good or not. Everyone is born ____65____ the ability to learn, so you just need to develop your own system of learning. 【答案】56. a 57. wisely 58. first 59. copied 60. better 61. me 62. to use 63. novels 64. By 65. with 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者学习英语的策略。 【56题详解】 句意：对于一些中国学生来说，他们曾经或现在学习英语有困难。have a hard time doing sth做某事有困难，故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：但我设法明智地克服了它们，取得了进步。wise明智的，是形容词，修饰动宾短语overcome them，用副词，故填wisely。 【58题详解】 句意：词汇是我作为初学者遇到的第一个困难。one一个，是基数词，根据as a beginner可知，初学者的困难，因此是第一个困难，因此用one的序数词，故填first。 【59题详解】 句意：对于单词的拼写和意思，我从来不反复地抄写新单词去记住它。copy抄写，是动词，根据前文的found可知，此处用一般过去时，故填copied。 【60题详解】 句意：相反，我经常把单词放到句子中来更好地理解它。good好的，根据“I often put the word into the sentences”可知，我经常使用这个单词，因此能更好地理解它，因此用good的比较级， 故填better。 【61题详解】 句意：此外，我经常使用这个词，所以它的拼写和含义对我来说是自然的。I我，是主格形式，作为介词to的宾语，因此用宾格形式，故填me。 【62题详解】 句意：我应该先理解它，然后我就能知道如何使用它。use使用，是动词，疑问词+to do作宾语，故填to use。 【63题详解】 句意：我通过阅读很多英语小说开始学习它。novel小说，是名词，有lots of修饰，用复数名词，故填novels。 【64题详解】 句意：通过这样做，我对英语语言有了一种感觉。by doing sth通过做某事，故填By。 【65题详解】 句意：每个人天生具有学习的能力，所以你只需要发展自己的学习体系。be born with天生具有，故填with。 VII. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. he/have/baseball ________________________________? 【答案】Does he have a baseball 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句是一般疑问句；谓语动词是实义动词且主语是he，变一般疑问句要借助于does；baseball“棒球”，作宾语，可数名词前加冠词a表示“一个”，故填Does he have a baseball“他有一个棒球吗”。 67. lose/watch/yesterday ________________________________. 【答案】I lost my watch yesterday 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句，且句子时态是一般过去时。lose one’s watch“丢了某人的手表”，lose的过去式是lost；yesterday作时间状语；I可作主语，形容词性物主代词是my，故填I lost my watch yesterday“我昨天丢了我的手表”。 68. there be/hospital/near here ________________________________. 【答案】There is a hospital near here. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是陈述句，用于陈述“这附近有一家医院”这一事实。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是“There be+不定冠词+可数名词单数+地点状语”，“hospital”是可数名词单数，用“a”修饰，be动词根据主语“a hospital”用“is”，“near here”是地点状语。故填There is a hospital near here.“这附近有一家医院”。 69. what club / he / want / join ________________________________? 【答案】What club does he want to join 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，what club是特殊疑问词短语，询问“什么俱乐部”，应放在句首；he作主语；want作谓语，由于主语he是第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，所以需要借助助动词does来构成疑问句，放在主语前；want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以join放在want后面用不定式形式。故填What club does he want to join“他想要加入什么俱乐部”。 70. you / as friendly as / your sister ________________________________? 【答案】Are you as friendly as your sister 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，结合常见句型可知，此处应用“as...as...”结构来表达“你和你的姐姐/妹妹一样友好吗”，所以句子应该是一个一般疑问句，将be动词“are”提前至句首，主语“you”跟在“are”之后，“as friendly as”为固定短语，表示“和……一样友好”，“your sister”作比较对象，放在句末。故答案为：Are you as friendly as your sister“你和你的姐姐/妹妹一样友好吗”。 VIII. 情境对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） David: Hello, this is David speaking. Cindy: Hi, David! This is Cindy. How’s your summer holiday? David: _______71_______. I went somewhere interesting. Cindy: _______72_______? David: I went to Chengdu Panda Research Base and saw Huahua. Cindy: Good for you! _______73_______? David: I went there with my cousin. Cindy: Sounds great! _______74_______? David: They are very smart and cute. And they are good climbers. _______75_______? Cindy: No, I didn’t go outside of Shijiazhuang, I just studied at home or read in the library. David: Wow, Good girl! I must learn from you. Cindy: Traveling is another way of learning. I’m expecting to hear your traveling experience. David: Haha, See you next week! Cindy: See you! 【答案】71. It was great 72. Where did you go 73. Who did you go with 74. What do you think of the pandas 75. Did you go anywhere 【解析】 【导语】本文是David和Cindy关于暑假活动的对话，主要涉及David去成都熊猫基地的经历以及Cindy的暑假安排。 【71题详解】 根据“I went somewhere interesting”可知，David的暑假过得很好。故填It was great。 【72题详解】 根据“I went to Chengdu Panda Research Base”可知，Cindy在询问地点。故填Where did you go。 【73题详解】 根据“I went there with my cousin”可知，Cindy在询问同行者。故填Who did you go with。 【74题详解】 根据“They are very smart and cute”可知，Cindy在询问对熊猫看法。故填What do you think of the pandas。 【75题详解】 根据“No, I didn’t go outside of Shijiazhuang”可知，David在询问Cindy是否去了其他地方。故填Did you go anywhere。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$