精品解析：山东东营市东营区第一中学2026-2027学年第一学期六年级第一次学情诊断英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期六年级第一次学情诊断 英语试题 分值：120分 时间：120分钟 第一卷（选择题 共70分） 一、 选出划线部分读音与其他单词不同的单词 1. A. date B. hate C. madam D. take 2. A. trouble B. climb C. blood D. birth 3. A. bike B. five C. my D. his 4. A. go B. no C. to D. nose 5. A. use B. cute C. but D. pupil 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 6. ________是中国人民解放军的缩写。 A. PLA B. PRC C. WHO 7. —________? —They’re on the desk. A. Where is my book B. What are my books C. Where are my books 8. —Where’ s the bottle ? —It’s ________ my chair. A. under B. of C. at 9. A: Thank you, Ms. Miller. B: ________, Frank. You can do it! A. Good morning B. You’re welcome C. Nice to meet you 10. A: What colour is it? B: ________black and white. A. They are B. It are C. It’s 11. —What are ________ on the farm? —They’re dogs. A. that B. this C. those 12. How many horses ________ you have? A. are B. does C. do 13. There are five horses and ten ________ on the farm. A. sheep B. gooses C. rabbit 14. How many ________ do you have? A. gooses B. geese C. duck 15. Look ________ these carrots. They are so big! A. to B. at C. in 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 I like picnics. I often go on a picnic with my friends. I like hamburgers and milk. I usually take the food and drink for a picnic. I like going shopping with my mother. In the morning, we buy clothes at a clothing shop. I like pink. I buy a pink skirt. My mother buys a green dress. In the afternoon, we buy some fish and chicken at the supermarket (超市). I come from Canada. I am in Yunnan now. I like elephants. They have long noses. Their ears are very big. They have small eyes. They look very cute and kind. I want to see them with my parents. My parents work in Fuzhou. My father is an office worker. My mother is a nurse. Today is Sunday. I don’t go to school. I go back home to visit them. They are very happy. I have a happy Sunday. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What does Paul like to have? A. Fish and chicken. B. Milk and hamburgers. C. Hamburgers and bread. D. Fish and vegetables. 17. Where is Emma in the morning? A. On a farm. B. At school. C. At a clothing shop. D. At the supermarket. 18. Why does John like elephants? A. He thinks they are strong. B. He thinks they are clever. C. He thinks they are tall and big. D. He thinks they look very cute and kind. 19. What does Sarah’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A cook. C. An English teacher. D. An office worker. 20. Which one is right? A. Sarah is in Fuzhou today. B. Emma’s mother buys a T-shirt for her. C. John is an American boy. D. Paul will go on a picnic tomorrow. This is a photo of my bedroom. It’s not big, but it’s very tidy. You can see a bed next to the wall. The photo on the wall is mine. There is a quilt and a baseball cap on my bed. There is a clock on the table. It’s my good friend. Every morning it can sing on time to wake me up. What’s under the chair? It’s my favorite football. My pens are in the pencil box on the desk. On the desk, you can also see some books. Where’s my schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the floor. Do you know my name? I’m Tom Brown. 21. Where is the clock? A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. On the wall. D. On the bed. 22. What’s under the chair? A. A schoolbag. B. A pencil box. C. A baseball cap. D. A football. 23. You can see_________ on the bed． A. a quilt and a book B. a quilt and a baseball cap C. a football and a schoolbag D. a pencil box and some books 24. The underlined word “floor” means________ in Chinese． A. 沙发 B. 床 C. 地板 D. 书架 25. We can know _________. A. Tom’s bedroom is big and tidy B. the clock can’t sing C. there isn’t a photo on the wall D. Tom likes playing football This is a picture of the Brown family. Look at this man. He is Mr. Brown. He is in a white shirt and blue trousers. His shoes are brown. His hat is brown, too. This woman is Mrs. Brown. She is in a yellow dress. Her shoes are black. The girl is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s daughter. She’s twelve. She is in Class Four, Grade One. Her name is Mary. Mary is in an orange blouse and a red skirt. Her shoes are green. Look at the boy, he is Mary’s brother. His name is Tom. He is fourteen. And he is in Class Two, Grade Two. Tom and Mary are in the same middle school. Tom’s shirt is blue. His trousers are black. He is in white shoes. Tom has a white cat. Can you find it? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What color are Mr. Brown’s trousers? A. They are red. B. They are white. C. They are blue. D. They are black. 27. Whose are the brown shoes? A. Tom’s. B. Mary’s. C. Mr. Brown’s. D. Mrs. Brown’s. 28. Mary’s blouse is ________ and her skirt is ________. A. orange; red B. an orange; red C. black; red D. green; orange 29. Are Tom and Mary in the same class? A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they aren’t. C. No, they aren’t. D. No, they are. 30. What color are Tom’s shoes? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. D. Green. Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep (羊), three horses (马) and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of (照顾) the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name-Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 31. What animals live on Mary’s farm at first? ①Sheep ②Horses ③Rabbits ④Chickens A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 32. Lisa gets a rabbit from ________ . A. her cousin B. her friend C. Mary’s cousin D. Mary’s friend 33. What is Mary’s idea? A. To let Lisa live with her. B. To buy the rabbit from Lisa. C. To give the rabbit to others. D. To let the rabbit live on her farm. 34. Who give(s) the rabbit a name? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Jack and Lisa. D. Mary and Lisa. 35. What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. A nice farm B. Two good friends C. Bubbles has a new home D. Mary likes beautiful animals 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Eric: Good afternoon, Dale! Dale: _____36_____ Eric: _____37_____ Dale: _____38_____ And you? Eric: I’m OK, thanks. What’s this in English? Dale: Oh, _____39_____ It’s my pencil. Eric: Spell it, please. Dale: P-E-N-C-I-L. Eric: _____40_____ Dale: It’s red. Eric: Thank you. Dale: You’re welcome. A. How are you? B. It’s a pencil. C. Good afternoon, Eric! D. What color is it? E. I’m fine, thanks. F. Good morning, Eric! 五、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a ____41____ in Grade Seven. Today is my first day at school. I am very happy to ____42____ my new friends. Look! This is my new schoolbag. It is blue ____43____ white. What’s ____44____ it? Oh, it’s my English book. I like English very much. I also have ____45____ eraser and two pencils. They are in my pencil box. Now, let me introduce my new ____46____. This girl is Alice. ____47____ is from Canada. She is a nice girl. That boy is Jack. He is ____48____ English boy. We are in the same class. In the morning, we ____49____ “Good morning” to our teacher. In the afternoon, we say “Good afternoon”. When we leave school, we say “____50____”. I love my new school and my new friends. 41. A. teacher B. student C. doctor D. worker 42. A. meet B. see C. look D. watch 43. A. and B. but C. or D. so 44. A. on B. in C. at D. of 45. A. a B. an C. the D. / 46. A. teachers B. brother C. friends D. mother 47. A. He B. She C. It D. They 48. A. a B. an C. the D. / 49. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 50. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Goodbye 第二卷（非选择题 共50分） 六、首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Look! This is my uncle’s f____51____. It’s a big farm. The g____52____ is so green. You can see many kinds of a____53____. He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep, and c____54____. How many ducks does my uncle h____55____? Let me c____56____. One, two, three, four, five,... fourteen ducks! Oh, no. Look there! F____57____! A duck is b____58____ the big tree. Do you see that h____59____? That’s my uncle’s home. It’s b____60____. Do you like my uncle’s farm? 七、连词成句（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61. down, please, sit (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. you, hi, class, can, say, the, to (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. is, for, time, it, class (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. do, spell, word, you, how, this (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. bicycle, white, is, Peter’s (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. colour, bottle, what, is, the (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. do, things, your, where, put, you (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. new, I, a pair of, have, glasses (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. chickens, many, how, you, see, can (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. is, carrot, not, this, a (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、阅读表达（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共10分） This is my classroom (教室). In the classroom, you can find 8 desks, 8 chairs and a blackboard (黑板). You can see a boy and two girls, too. Some books are on the desk. A pencil case is under the desk. Two pencils and an eraser are in the pencil case. A green bag is under a chair. The boy is Peter. This is his bag and green is his favourite colour. The girl in a hat, Alice, is 10. Some English words are on the blackboard. Their teacher is Ms Green. She is not in the classroom. She is in her office (办公室). Her bag is on the desk. 71. What colour is Peter’s bag? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What can you find in the classroom? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Where are the English words? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Is the pencil case under the chair? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Where is Ms Green’s bag? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（20分） 76. 假设你是王亚明，是一个爱整洁的学生，介绍你的房间吧！内容必须包含以下信息：1. 橡皮、铅笔在铅笔盒里；2. 书、绿色的杯子在书包里。60个词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期六年级第一次学情诊断 英语试题 分值：120分 时间：120分钟 第一卷（选择题 共70分） 一、 选出划线部分读音与其他单词不同的单词 1. A. date B. hate C. madam D. take 2. A. trouble B. climb C. blood D. birth 3. A. bike B. five C. my D. his 4. A. go B. no C. to D. nose 5. A. use B. cute C. but D. pupil 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 “madam”中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 “climb”中划线部分不发音，其他划线部分发音为/b/。 【3题详解】 “his”中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 “to”中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 “but”中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 6. ________是中国人民解放军的缩写。 A. PLA B. PRC C. WHO 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：PLA 是中国人民解放军的缩写。 PLA 是中国人民解放军People’s Liberation Army的缩写；PRC是中华人民共和国People’s Republic of China的缩写；WHO是世界卫生组织World Health Organization的缩写。根据题干“中国人民解放军”可知对应PLA。故选A。 7. —________? —They’re on the desk. A. Where is my book B. What are my books C. Where are my books 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的书在哪里？——它们在书桌上。 Where is my book我的书在哪里（单数）；What are my books我的书是什么；Where are my books我的书在哪里（复数）。根据答句“They’re on the desk.”中的“They’re”可知，答语的主语是复数形式，且“on the desk”表示地点，说明问句是询问物品的位置。因此，问句应用Where引导，且主语为复数my books，be动词用are。所以应选C“Where are my books”。 8. —Where’ s the bottle ? —It’s ________ my chair. A. under B. of C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——瓶子在哪里？——它在我的椅子下面。 under在……下面；of……的；at在。根据问句“Where’s the bottle?”可知，答句要说明瓶子的位置，应填under。 9. A: Thank you, Ms. Miller. B: ________, Frank. You can do it! A. Good morning B. You’re welcome C. Nice to meet you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你，米勒女士。——不客气，弗兰克。你能做到的！ Good morning用于早晨问候，Nice to meet you用于初次见面，You’re welcome用于回应感谢。根据上句“Thank you”可知，此处是对感谢的回应，结合语境，应选择回应感谢的用语，故选B。 10. A: What colour is it? B: ________black and white. A. They are B. It are C. It’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：它是什么颜色的？B：它是黑白相间的。 They are它们是；It are错误搭配；It’s它是。问句主语是it，答句主语也应用it，be动词用is，It is缩写为It’s。 11. —What are ________ on the farm? —They’re dogs. A. that B. this C. those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——农场里那些是什么？——它们是狗。 that那个；this这个；those那些。根据答句“They’re dogs.”可知，问句be动词为are，要搭配复数指示代词，应填those。 12. How many horses ________ you have? A. are B. does C. do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有多少匹马？ 句中有实义动词have，变疑问句需借助助动词，主语是you，助动词应用do。 13. There are five horses and ten ________ on the farm. A. sheep B. gooses C. rabbit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场上有五匹马和十只绵羊。 sheep绵羊（单复数同形）；gooses鹅（复数形式错误）；rabbit兔子（单数形式）。ten后接可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，符合语法。 14. How many ________ do you have? A. gooses B. geese C. duck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有多少只鹅？ gooses鹅（错误复数）；geese鹅（复数）；duck鸭子（单数）。How many后接可数名词复数，goose的复数形式为geese，duck为单数形式不符合。故选B。 15. Look ________ these carrots. They are so big! A. to B. at C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这些胡萝卜。它们太大了！ look to指望；look at看；look in拜访。根据“Look…these carrots.”可知是让对方看这些胡萝卜，应填at。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 I like picnics. I often go on a picnic with my friends. I like hamburgers and milk. I usually take the food and drink for a picnic. I like going shopping with my mother. In the morning, we buy clothes at a clothing shop. I like pink. I buy a pink skirt. My mother buys a green dress. In the afternoon, we buy some fish and chicken at the supermarket (超市). I come from Canada. I am in Yunnan now. I like elephants. They have long noses. Their ears are very big. They have small eyes. They look very cute and kind. I want to see them with my parents. My parents work in Fuzhou. My father is an office worker. My mother is a nurse. Today is Sunday. I don’t go to school. I go back home to visit them. They are very happy. I have a happy Sunday. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What does Paul like to have? A. Fish and chicken. B. Milk and hamburgers. C. Hamburgers and bread. D. Fish and vegetables. 17. Where is Emma in the morning? A. On a farm. B. At school. C. At a clothing shop. D. At the supermarket. 18. Why does John like elephants? A. He thinks they are strong. B. He thinks they are clever. C. He thinks they are tall and big. D. He thinks they look very cute and kind. 19. What does Sarah’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A cook. C. An English teacher. D. An office worker. 20. Which one is right? A. Sarah is in Fuzhou today. B. Emma’s mother buys a T-shirt for her. C. John is an American boy. D. Paul will go on a picnic tomorrow. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了Paul、Emma、John和Sarah的信息，包括他们的业余爱好、家庭住址及父母职业等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like hamburgers and milk.”可知，Paul喜欢汉堡和牛奶。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we buy clothes at a clothing shop.”可知，早上，Emma在服装店。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like elephants...They look very cute and kind. ”可知，John喜欢大象是因为他认为大象看起来可爱善良。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother is a nurse. ”可知，Sarah的妈妈是护士。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents work in Fuzhou.”和“Today is Sunday. I don’t go to school. I go back home to visit them. ”可知，Sarah今天去福州看望父母，因此她今天是在福州。故选A。 This is a photo of my bedroom. It’s not big, but it’s very tidy. You can see a bed next to the wall. The photo on the wall is mine. There is a quilt and a baseball cap on my bed. There is a clock on the table. It’s my good friend. Every morning it can sing on time to wake me up. What’s under the chair? It’s my favorite football. My pens are in the pencil box on the desk. On the desk, you can also see some books. Where’s my schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the floor. Do you know my name? I’m Tom Brown. 21. Where is the clock? A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. On the wall. D. On the bed. 22. What’s under the chair? A. A schoolbag. B. A pencil box. C. A baseball cap. D. A football. 23. You can see_________ on the bed． A. a quilt and a book B. a quilt and a baseball cap C. a football and a schoolbag D. a pencil box and some books 24. The underlined word “floor” means________ in Chinese． A. 沙发 B. 床 C. 地板 D. 书架 25. We can know _________. A. Tom’s bedroom is big and tidy B. the clock can’t sing C. there isn’t a photo on the wall D. Tom likes playing football 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者的居室布局。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a clock on the table”可知，桌子上有一个闹钟，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s under the chair? It’s my favorite football”可知，足球在椅子下面，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a quilt and a baseball cap on my bed”可知，床上有一床被子和一顶棒球帽，故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Where’s my schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the floor”可知，书包在地板上，所以floor表示“地板”，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s under the chair? It’s my favorite football”可知，他喜欢踢足球，故选D。 This is a picture of the Brown family. Look at this man. He is Mr. Brown. He is in a white shirt and blue trousers. His shoes are brown. His hat is brown, too. This woman is Mrs. Brown. She is in a yellow dress. Her shoes are black. The girl is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s daughter. She’s twelve. She is in Class Four, Grade One. Her name is Mary. Mary is in an orange blouse and a red skirt. Her shoes are green. Look at the boy, he is Mary’s brother. His name is Tom. He is fourteen. And he is in Class Two, Grade Two. Tom and Mary are in the same middle school. Tom’s shirt is blue. His trousers are black. He is in white shoes. Tom has a white cat. Can you find it? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What color are Mr. Brown’s trousers? A. They are red. B. They are white. C. They are blue. D. They are black. 27. Whose are the brown shoes? A. Tom’s. B. Mary’s. C. Mr. Brown’s. D. Mrs. Brown’s. 28. Mary’s blouse is ________ and her skirt is ________. A. orange; red B. an orange; red C. black; red D. green; orange 29. Are Tom and Mary in the same class? A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they aren’t. C. No, they aren’t. D. No, they are. 30. What color are Tom’s shoes? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. D. Green. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了布朗的全家福。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“He is in a white shirt and blue trousers”可知，布朗先生穿着蓝裤子，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“His shoes are brown”可知，布朗先生的鞋是棕色的，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Mary is in an orange blouse and a red skirt”可知，玛丽的上衣是橙色的，短裙是红色的，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第三段“She is in Class Four, Grade One”和第四段“he is in Class Two, Grade Two”可知，汤姆和玛丽在不同的班级，应作否定回答，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第四段“He is in white shoes”可知，汤姆的鞋是白色的，故选A。 Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep (羊), three horses (马) and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of (照顾) the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name-Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 31. What animals live on Mary’s farm at first? ①Sheep ②Horses ③Rabbits ④Chickens A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 32. Lisa gets a rabbit from ________ . A. her cousin B. her friend C. Mary’s cousin D. Mary’s friend 33. What is Mary’s idea? A. To let Lisa live with her. B. To buy the rabbit from Lisa. C. To give the rabbit to others. D. To let the rabbit live on her farm. 34. Who give(s) the rabbit a name? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Jack and Lisa. D. Mary and Lisa. 35. What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. A nice farm B. Two good friends C. Bubbles has a new home D. Mary likes beautiful animals 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽住在农场，她非常喜欢动物，也养了许多动物，朋友丽莎的小白兔也养在了她的农场里。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are six sheep (羊), three horses (马) and ten chickens on her farm.”可知，玛丽的农场里有羊、马和鸡。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is from my cousin Jack.”可知，丽莎从表哥那里得到了一只兔子。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm.”可知，玛丽建议丽莎的兔子住在她的农场里。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the two girls give the rabbit a name-Bubbles.”可知，兔子的名字是玛丽和丽莎起的。故选D。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。本文介绍了玛丽住在农场，她非常喜欢动物，也养了许多动物，朋友丽莎的小白兔也养在了她的农场里。所以“一个漂亮的农场”作为标题最恰当。故选A。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Eric: Good afternoon, Dale! Dale: _____36_____ Eric: _____37_____ Dale: _____38_____ And you? Eric: I’m OK, thanks. What’s this in English? Dale: Oh, _____39_____ It’s my pencil. Eric: Spell it, please. Dale: P-E-N-C-I-L. Eric: _____40_____ Dale: It’s red. Eric: Thank you. Dale: You’re welcome. A. How are you? B. It’s a pencil. C. Good afternoon, Eric! D. What color is it? E. I’m fine, thanks. F. Good morning, Eric! 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Eric和Dale之间的一段日常简短对话，两人下午见面问好，互问身体情况，接着谈论一支红色的铅笔。 【36题详解】 根据上文Eric说的“Good afternoon, Dale!”可知，此处Dale应礼貌回应下午好。选项C“Good afternoon, Eric!”回应问候，开启对话。 【37题详解】 根据下文Dale的回答中“And you?”以及Eric随后的回答“I’m OK, thanks.”可知，此处Eric是在询问Dale的身体状况。选项A“How are you?”与下文对身体情况的回答话题一致。 【38题详解】 根据上文Eric问“How are you?”可知，此处Dale应回答自己很好。选项E“I’m fine, thanks.”针对上文的问题回答自身情况，并承接后文反问对方。 【39题详解】 根据上文Eric问“What’s this in English?”可知，此处Dale应回答物品的英文名称。选项B“It’s a pencil.”回答物品名称，且与后文pencil对应。 【40题详解】 根据下文Dale回答“It’s red.”可知，此处Eric是在询问物品的颜色。选项D“What color is it?”针对物品颜色提问，与答语逻辑匹配。 五、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a ____41____ in Grade Seven. Today is my first day at school. I am very happy to ____42____ my new friends. Look! This is my new schoolbag. It is blue ____43____ white. What’s ____44____ it? Oh, it’s my English book. I like English very much. I also have ____45____ eraser and two pencils. They are in my pencil box. Now, let me introduce my new ____46____. This girl is Alice. ____47____ is from Canada. She is a nice girl. That boy is Jack. He is ____48____ English boy. We are in the same class. In the morning, we ____49____ “Good morning” to our teacher. In the afternoon, we say “Good afternoon”. When we leave school, we say “____50____”. I love my new school and my new friends. 41. A. teacher B. student C. doctor D. worker 42. A. meet B. see C. look D. watch 43. A. and B. but C. or D. so 44. A. on B. in C. at D. of 45. A. a B. an C. the D. / 46. A. teachers B. brother C. friends D. mother 47. A. He B. She C. It D. They 48. A. a B. an C. the D. / 49. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 50. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Goodbye 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述李华第一天上学，介绍书包物品及新朋友Alice和Jack的信息与问候方式，表达对新学校的喜爱之情。 【41题详解】 句意：我是一名七年级的学生。 根据后文“in Grade Seven”以及“Today is my first day at school”的校园场景设定，student“学生”符合语境。teacher“老师”、doctor“医生”和worker“工人”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我很开心见到我的新朋友们。 根据语境此处是初次入学结识新伙伴，meet“结识、遇见”符合初次见面认识新朋友的语境。see“看见”侧重看到的结果，look“看”侧重动作，watch“观看”多用于观赏影像类内容，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：它是蓝白相间的。 此处用来并列两种颜色构成常见的物品配色表达，and“和”符合语境。but“但是”表转折，or“或者”表选择，so“所以”表因果，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：书包里面有什么？ 根据后文“Oh, it’s my English book”的回答，可知是询问书包内部的物品，in“在……里面”符合语境。on“在……上面”、at“在 (某个点位)”、of“属于……的”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我还有一块橡皮和两支铅笔。 此处表示数量“一”的泛指，后面的“eraser”以元音音素开头，an符合不定冠词使用规则。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，零冠词不符合此处可数名词单数的使用要求，均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：现在，让我来介绍我的新朋友们。 根据后文依次介绍了Alice和Jack两位新伙伴，friends“朋友”符合语境。teachers“老师”、brother“兄弟”、mother“妈妈”均不符合后文的介绍对象设定。 【47题详解】 句意：她来自加拿大。 根据前文“This girl is Alice”可知，此处指代女性第三人称，She“她”符合语境。He“他”指代男性，It“它”指代事物，They“他们/她们/它们”指代复数对象，均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他是一个英国男孩。 此处表示数量“一”的泛指，后面的“English”以元音音素开头，an符合不定冠词使用规则。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，零冠词不符合此处可数名词单数的使用要求，均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：早上，我们向我们的老师说“早上好”。 此处后面接具体的问候内容引语，say“说”符合后接具体说话内容的用法。speak后常接语言，talk侧重交谈，tell侧重告知、讲述，均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们离校的时候，我们说“再见”。 根据前文“When we leave school”的离校场景，Goodbye“再见”符合道别场景。Good morning“早上好”、Good afternoon“下午好”、Good evening“晚上好”均不符合离校道别的语境。 第二卷（非选择题 共50分） 六、首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Look! This is my uncle’s f____51____. It’s a big farm. The g____52____ is so green. You can see many kinds of a____53____. He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep, and c____54____. How many ducks does my uncle h____55____? Let me c____56____. One, two, three, four, five,... fourteen ducks! Oh, no. Look there! F____57____! A duck is b____58____ the big tree. Do you see that h____59____? That’s my uncle’s home. It’s b____60____. Do you like my uncle’s farm? 【答案】51. farm##arm 52. grass##rass 53. animals##nimals 54. chickens/hickens 55. have##ave 56. count##ount 57. Fifteen##ifteen 58. behind##ehind 59. house##ouse 60. beautiful/eautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了叔叔的农场，描写了农场里的草地、各种各样的动物以及叔叔的房子。 【51题详解】 句意：看！这是我叔叔的农场。后文“It’s a big farm.”对该处进行提示，首字母f提示填farm。 【52题详解】 句意：草是绿色的。根据常识以及绿色这一特征，首字母g提示填grass，grass为不可数名词。 【53题详解】 句意：你可以看见各种各样的动物。后文列举了猪、马、牛等动物，many kinds of后接可数名词复数，首字母a提示填animals。 【54题详解】 句意：他有猪、马、牛、鸭子、绵羊和鸡。此处是列举农场动物，and并列同类名词，用复数表泛指，首字母c提示填chickens。 【55题详解】 句意：我叔叔有多少只鸭子？本句是特殊疑问句，助动词does后使用动词原形，首字母h提示填have。 【56题详解】 句意：让我数一数。后文One, two, three是数数的动作，固定结构let sb. do sth.，动词用原形，首字母c提示填count。 【57题详解】 句意：十五只。前文数到十四只，还有一只在大树后面，总数是十五，句首首字母大写，首字母F提示填Fifteen。 【58题详解】 句意：一只鸭子在大树后面。此处需要方位介词描述鸭子的位置，首字母b提示填behind。 【59题详解】 句意：你看见那座房子了吗？后文“That’s my uncle’s home.”提示此处指代房屋，that后接单数名词，首字母h提示填house。 【60题详解】 句意：它很漂亮。本句为主系表结构，需要形容词作表语描述房子，首字母b提示填beautiful。 七、连词成句（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61. down, please, sit (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sit down, please. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是祈使句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是动词原形sit开头，sit down为固定搭配，表示“坐下”，please表礼貌置于句末。故填Sit down, please. 62. you, hi, class, can, say, the, to (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Can you say hi to the class? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用一般疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，can作情态动词置于句首，you作主语，say作谓语，hi作宾语，to the class作状语，用到固定搭配say hi to sb.，句末用问号。 63. is, for, time, it, class (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is time for class. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号（句号）可知，本句为陈述句。It作形式主语，句首首字母大写；is作谓语（系动词）；time for class“上课的时间”作表语，其中for class是介词短语，表示“上课”。固定句型It is time for sth.意为“该做某事了”。 64. do, spell, word, you, how, this (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How do you spell this word? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是特殊疑问句。how意为“怎么”，是特殊疑问词；do是助动词；you意为“你”，作主语；spell意为“拼写”，作谓语；this word意为“这个单词”，作宾语。 65. bicycle, white, is, Peter’s (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Peter’s bicycle is white. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主系表结构。Peter’s是名词所有格，意为“彼得的”，作定语修饰名词bicycle，构成主语Peter’s bicycle。is是系动词，作谓语。white是形容词，作表语，放在系动词is之后。句意是“彼得的自行车是白色的。”所以应填Peter’s bicycle is white. 66. colour, bottle, what, is, the (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What colour is the bottle? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，what colour作疑问词组，is作系动词，the bottle作主语，构成特殊疑问句结构，句末用问号。 67. do, things, your, where, put, you (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Where do you put your things? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。句子结构是疑问词Where+助动词do+主语you+谓语动词put+宾语your things。故填Where do you put your things? 68. new, I, a pair of, have, glasses (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have a pair of new glasses. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词，句子为陈述句。主语为I，谓语动词是have，“a pair of”为固定搭配，意为“一副”，形容词new修饰glasses放在其前。故填I have a pair of new glasses。 69. chickens, many, how, you, see, can (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How many chickens can you see? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是特殊疑问句，结构是“特殊疑问词(组)+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语+谓语动词原形/表语”。how many意为“多少”，是特殊疑问词组，后接可数名词复数chickens；can“能”，是情态动词；you“你”，作主语；see“看见”，为动词原形，故填How many chickens can you see?“你能看见多少只鸡？”。 70. is, carrot, not, this, a (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This is not a carrot. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号（句号）可知，本句为否定陈述句。This“这个”作主语，句首首字母大写；is not“不是”作谓语（系动词的否定形式）；a carrot“一根胡萝卜”作表语。整个句子表示“这不是一根胡萝卜”。 八、阅读表达（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共10分） This is my classroom (教室). In the classroom, you can find 8 desks, 8 chairs and a blackboard (黑板). You can see a boy and two girls, too. Some books are on the desk. A pencil case is under the desk. Two pencils and an eraser are in the pencil case. A green bag is under a chair. The boy is Peter. This is his bag and green is his favourite colour. The girl in a hat, Alice, is 10. Some English words are on the blackboard. Their teacher is Ms Green. She is not in the classroom. She is in her office (办公室). Her bag is on the desk. 71. What colour is Peter’s bag? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What can you find in the classroom? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Where are the English words? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Is the pencil case under the chair? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Where is Ms Green’s bag? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. It’s green. 72. We can find 8 desks, 8 chairs, a blackboard, a boy, two girls, some books on the desk, a pencil case under the desk with two pencils and an eraser in it, and a green bag under a chair. 73. They are on the blackboard. 74. No, it isn’t. 75. Her bag is on the desk in her office. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的教室内的物品陈设、在场的人物以及相关物品的摆放位置等基本情况。 【71题详解】 原文“A green bag is under a chair. The boy is Peter. This is his bag”，明确提到了Peter的包是绿色的。 【72题详解】 原文“In the classroom, you can find 8 desks, 8 chairs and a blackboard (黑板). You can see a boy and two girls, too. Some books are on the desk. A pencil case is under the desk. Two pencils and an eraser are in the pencil case. A green bag is under a chair.”，介绍了教室内的所有物品和人物。 【73题详解】 原文“Some English words are on the blackboard.”，直接说明了一些英语单词在黑板上。 【74题详解】 原文“A pencil case is under the desk.”，指出铅笔盒在书桌下面，并非椅子下面，因此要作否定回答。 【75题详解】 原文“Their teacher is Ms Green. She is not in the classroom. She is in her office (办公室). Her bag is on the desk.”，提到了格林老师的包在办公室的书桌上。 九、书面表达（20分） 76. 假设你是王亚明，是一个爱整洁的学生，介绍你的房间吧！内容必须包含以下信息：1. 橡皮、铅笔在铅笔盒里；2. 书、绿色的杯子在书包里。60个词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Wang Yaming. I am a tidy student. This is my room. It is very clean and bright. Look! My eraser and pencil are in the pencil box. They are easy to find. My books and green cup are in the schoolbag. Everything is in order. I love my room very much. Do you like it? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时 明确要点： ①自我介绍，自己是爱整洁的学生；②介绍房间干净明亮，物品摆放位置有序（橡皮、铅笔在铅笔盒里；书、绿色的杯子在书包里）；③表达对房间的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（it/they） 注意事项：要点齐全，60个词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼，介绍自己，点明自己是爱整洁的学生 主体段：介绍房间，说明房间特点，依次介绍文具、书本等物品摆放位置，突出整洁有序 结尾段：表达对房间的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己 I’m Wang Yaming./My name is.../I am a tidy student./I like to keep my things tidy./I am good at keeping my things tidy.等 要点二：介绍房间和物品摆放 房间：clean and bright/big and tidy/It looks nice.等 物品：My eraser and pencil are in the pencil box./They are easy to find./My books and green cup are in the schoolbag./Everything is in order./You can see...in the.../There are some books and a green cup in my schoolbag./There is.../All my things are in their right places.等 要点三：表达感受 I love my room very much./My room makes me feel comfortable./I enjoy studying in my tidy room.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $