Unit 1 词汇短语综合运用练习 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-08-28
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仁爱版新版八年级上册Unit 1 词汇短语综合运用练习 一、单词拼写(根据音标及释义写单词,每题1分,共20分 ) 1. /dəˈrektə(r)/ n. 导演 __________ 2. /ˈpəʊstmən/ n. 邮递员 __________ 3. /ˈbɪldə(r)/ n. 建筑工人 __________ 4. /ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家 __________ 5. /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游;v. 指引 __________ 6. /ˈpaɪlət/ n. 飞行员 __________ 7. /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 __________ 8. /send/ v. 邮寄;发送 __________ 9. /ˈletə(r)/ n. 信 __________ 10. /peɪnt/ v. 用颜料画 __________ 11. /ɪˈreɪzə(r)/ n. 橡皮 __________ 12. /tuːl/ n. 工具 __________ 13. /ˈæktə(r)/ n. 演员 __________ 14. /ˈæktrəs/ n. 女演员 __________ 15. /dəˈrekʃn/ n. 方向 __________ 16. /prəˈdjuːs/ v. 制作;拍摄 __________ 17. /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信 __________ 18. /sɪk/ adj. 生病的 __________ 19. /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 优秀的 __________ 20. /ˈlaɪvli/ adj. 活跃热情的 __________ 二、词性转换(根据要求转换词性,每题1分,共15分 ) 1. direct(v. 导演 )→ n. 导演 __________ 2. act(v. 扮演 )→ n. 演员(男性)__________ ;n. 演员(女性)__________ 3. produce(v. 制作 )→ n. 产品;作品 __________ 4. science(n. 科学 )→ n. 科学家 __________ ;adj. 科学的 __________ 5. succeed(v. 成功 )→ n. 成功 __________ ;adj. 成功的 __________ 6. danger(n. 危险 )→ adj. 危险的 __________ 7. brave(adj. 勇敢的 )→ n. 勇敢 __________ 8. interest(n. 兴趣 )→ adj. 感兴趣的 __________ 9. use(v. 使用 )→ adj. 有用的 __________ ;adj. 无用的 __________ 10. help(v. 帮助 )→ adj. 有帮助的 __________ ;adj. 无助的 __________ 三、短语翻译(英汉互译,每题1分,共20分 ) (一)汉译英 1. 邮递员 __________ 2. 建筑工人 __________ 3. 用颜料画 __________ 4. 导演(电影等)__________ 5. 收到信件 __________ 6. 消防队员 __________ 7. 现代城市 __________ 8. 将来;未来 __________ 9. 航天飞船 __________ 10. 实现目标 __________ 11. 科学知识 __________ 12. 鼓励某人做某事 __________ 13. 为……感到骄傲 __________ 14. 据……所说 __________ 15. 准备好(做某事)__________ (二)英译汉 1. a piece of news __________ 2. a guide dog __________ 3. be interested in __________ 4. in the future __________ 5. without doubt __________ 6. take part in a competition __________ 7. give a speech __________ 8. have a conversation with __________ 9. lead the way __________ 10. a successful person __________ 四、词义匹配(将单词与正确释义匹配,每题1分,共15分 ) 1. director A. 极小的;微小的 2. tiny B. 导演;指挥 3. pioneer C. 先锋;带头人 4. explorer D. 探险者 5. reporter E. 记者 6. vet F. 兽医 7. dentist G. 牙科医生 8. manager H. 经理 9. customer I. 顾客 10. guest J. 客人;宾客 11. lively K. 活跃热情的;精力充沛的 12. excellent L. 优秀的;杰出的 13. curious M. 求知欲强的;好奇的 14. proud N. 骄傲的;自豪的 15. successful O. 获得成功的;有成就的 五、词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空,每题1分,共15分 ) 1. The ______ (direct) is very strict when he is making a movie. 2. My uncle is a ______ (build). He builds many tall buildings in our city. 3. She is a famous ______ (art). Her paintings are very popular. 4. The ______ (pilot) flew the plane safely to the destination. 5. We should ______ (send) a letter to our pen pal to keep in touch. 6. The little girl likes to ______ (paint) pictures of flowers. 7. You can use an ______ (erase) to correct your mistakes on the paper. 8. The actors and ______ (actress) are rehearsing for the new play. 9. He has a good sense of ______ (direct), so he never gets lost in the forest. 10. The company will ______ (produce) a new kind of car next year. 11. Do you ______ (believe) that there are aliens in the universe? 12. The ______ (sick) boy was taken to the hospital immediately. 13. The firemen are very ______ (brave). They rush into the burning building to save people. 14. We are ______ (interest) in the story of the taikonauts. 15. He worked hard and finally ______ (succeed) in passing the exam. 六、完成句子(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词,每题2分,共20分 ) 1. 我的爸爸是一名建筑工人,他每天都努力工作。 My father is a ______ and he works hard every day. 2. 她是一位优秀的舞蹈演员,她的舞蹈很精彩。 She is an ______ ______ and her dance is wonderful. 3. 邮递员每天给我们送信和包裹。 The ______ ______ us letters and parcels every day. 4. 我们应该相信自己,我们可以实现我们的梦想。 We should ______ ______ ourselves and we can ______ our dreams. 5. 据报道,明天会有一场暴风雨。 ______ ______ the report, there will be a storm tomorrow. 6. 这个小男孩对科学很感兴趣,他想成为一名科学家。 The little boy is ______ ______ science and he wants to be a ______. 7. 消防员们勇敢地冲进着火的房子去救那些老人。 The ______ ______ into the burning house bravely to save the old people. 8. 没有你的帮助,我不可能完成这项工作。 ______ your help, I can't finish the work. 9. 他为他的儿子感到骄傲,因为他的儿子在比赛中获得了第一名。 He is ______ ______ his son because his son won the first prize in the ______. 10. 我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们多说英语。 Our English teacher always ______ us ______ ______ more English. 七、词汇辨析(选择合适的词汇填空,每题1分,共15分 ) 1. 用“sick”或“ill”填空 The ______ man was carried to the hospital.(作定语,常用sick ) She has been ______ for a week.(作表语,sick和ill都可,ill更正式 ) 2. 用“maybe”或“may be”填空 ______ he will come to school late today.(maybe是副词,在句首 ) He ______ at home now.(may be是“情态动词 + 动词原形”,作谓语 ) 3. 用“interest”, “interested”或“interesting”填空 The book is very ______.(形容事物,有趣的 ) He has an ______ in collecting stamps.(名词,兴趣 ) She is ______ in English.(形容人,感兴趣的 ) 4. 用“succeed”, “success”或“successful”填空 His hard work led to his ______.(名词,成功 ) He ______ in passing the exam.(动词,成功 ) She is a ______ businesswoman.(形容词,成功的 ) 5. 用“act”或“action”填空 He will ______ in the new movie.(动词,扮演 ) We should take ______ to protect the environment.(名词,行动 ) 6. 用“direct”(v. 导演 )或“direction”(n. 方向 )填空 The famous director will ______ a new film. Can you tell me the ______ to the nearest hospital? 7. 用“brave”或“bravery”填空 The ______ soldier saved many people in the war.(形容词,勇敢的 ) We should learn from his ______.(名词,勇敢 ) 答案 一、单词拼写 1. director 2. postman 3. builder 4. artist 5. guide 6. pilot 7. scientist 8. send 9. letter 10. paint 11. eraser 12. tool 13. actor 14. actress 15. direction 16. produce 17. believe 18. sick 19. excellent 20. lively 二、词性转换 1. director 2. actor; actress 3. product 4. scientist; scientific 5. success; successful 6. dangerous 7. bravery 8. interested 9. useful; useless 10. helpful; helpless 三、短语翻译 (一)汉译英 1. postman 2. builder 3. paint 4. direct (a movie, etc.) 5. receive letters 6. fireman 7. modern city 8. in the future 9. spaceship 10. achieve one's goal 11. scientific knowledge 12. encourage sb. to do sth. 13. be proud of 14. according to 15. be ready (to do sth.) (二)英译汉 1. 一则新闻 2. 导盲犬 3. 对……感兴趣 4. 在将来 5. 毫无疑问 6. 参加一场比赛 7. 发表一场演说 8. 和……交谈 9. 带路 10. 一个成功的人 四、词义匹配 1 B; 2 A; 3 C; 4 D; 5 E; 6 F; 7 G; 8 H; 9 I; 10 J; 11 K; 12 L; 13 M; 14 N; 15 O 五、词汇运用 1. director 2. builder 3. artist 4. pilot 5. send 6. paint 7. eraser 8. actresses 9. direction 10. produce 11. believe 12. sick 13. brave 14. interested 15. succeeded 六、完成句子 1. builder 2. excellent dancer 3. postman sends 4. believe in; achieve 5. According to 6. interested in; scientist 7. firemen rush 8. Without 9. proud of; competition 10. encourages; to speak 七、词汇辨析 1. sick; ill 2. Maybe; may be 3. interesting; interest; interested 4. success; succeeded; successful 5. act; action 6. direct; direction 7. brave; bravery 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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 Unit 1 词汇短语综合运用练习 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册
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 Unit 1 词汇短语综合运用练习 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册
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